Work and Possession

Possession and Exchange

BOR	adj	existent, present	Entities & Events
	adj | NY+ning NX+i ~	(Y) have X (possession)
	Aqli bor odam bu ishni qilmaydi.
	A wise man does not do such things.
	Mening soatim bor.
	I have a watch.
	adj | NY+da NX ~	(Y) have X (with it)
	adj | NY+ga NX ~	there is X for Y
borliq	n	possession(s)
YO'Q	adj	non-existent, absent	Entities & Events
	NY+ning NX+i ~	(Y) have not X (possession)
	Onasi yo'q bola.
	Motherless child.
	Vaqtim yo'q.
	I have no time.
	NY+da NX ~	(Y) have not X (with it)
EGA	n | NX+ning ~+si	owner, recipient (of X)	Language Exchange
	Bu odam ana u uyning egasi.
	This man owns that house.
	Bu uyning egasi kim?
	Who is the owner of this house?
	n | NX+ga ~	own X, possess X, have X, have X at one's disposal
	Bizning kutubxonamiz ko'p nusxada qiziqarli kitoblarga egadir.
	Our library has a great number of interesting books.
	Jamoa katta mablag'larga ega.
	The collective has great reserves at its disposal.
	Bu narsa qanday ahamiyatga ega?
	Of what importance is this thing?
	NX+ga ~ emas	be devoid of X
	Bu fikr hech qanday asosga ega emas.
	This assertion is devoid of any reason.
	NX+ga ~ bo'l-	get, acquire X
	Mening singlim matematikadan yaxshi bilimga ega bo'lishga urinadi.
	My sister does her best to acquire good knowledge of mathematics.
egalik	n	ownership, possession
	egalik qil-	own, possess
egalla-	v.t	own, possess; gain
	Bizning komandamiz uchinchi o'rinni egalladi.
	Our team gained the third place.
		occupy, take over
	egallab ol-	take over
qarashli	adj | NX+ga ~	belonging to X
	Bu kitob mening dugonamga qarashli.
	This book belongs to my friend.
	U bizga qarashli odam.
	He is one of us.
qarashlilik	n	belongings
TAALLUQ	n | NX NY+ga ~ bor	X belong to Y, X pertain to Y	Identity & Difference
	Menga taalluq bor.
	That pertains to me.
taalluqli	adj | NX+ga ~	belonging to X, pertaining to X
TEG-	v.int | NY+ga NX ~	(Y) receive X, (Y) get X	Processes Results Copy & Adaptation
	Har bir kishiga qanchadan pul tegdi?
	How much money did each person receive?
	Xatingiz menga tegdi.
	I received your letter.
tegish	n	share, portion
	Bu puldan mening tegishimni ajratib bering!
	Give me my share of the money please!
tegishli	adj | NX+ga ~	appropriate to X, relevant to X
		belonging to X
	Bu narsa menga tegishli.
	This belongs to me.
tegishlilik	n	belongings
ULUSH	n	share, part, allotment
YON	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	near X, beside X	Distance
		on X, with X
	Yonimda 5000 so'm pulim bor.
	I have 5,000 som on me.
MOL	n	property, possessions, belongings	Animals Economy
		commodity, goods, articles, produce
	Bu mollar o'tmaydi.
	These goods have no market.
MULK	n	property
	Bu mening mulkim.
	This is my property.
	Ular jamoat mulkini talon-toroj qiladilar.
	They are embezzling public property.
	xusisiy mulk	private property
	Bu mening xususiy mulkim.
	This is my personal property.
mulkiy	adj	(of) property
mulkchilik	n	system of ownership
mulkdor	n	owner (of an enterprise, estate)
	mol-mulk	property
	Bu mening mol-mulkim.
	This is my property.
	yer-mulk	property
xususiylashtir-	v.t	privatize
xususiylashtirish	n	privatization
XAZINA	n	treasure
	Davlat xazinasida pul ko'p.
	There is much money in the State Treasure.
xazinachi	n	treasurer
XO'JAYIN	n	master, owner	Social Classes Firms Spouses & In-laws
	Bu kitoblarning xo'jayini kim?
	Who is the owner of these books?
		boss
		husband
BOY	adj | NX+ga ~	rich (in X), wealthy (l/f)
	Bizning vatanimiz turli xil foydali qazilmalarga boy.
	Our native land is rich in different minerals.
	Uning otasi boy.
	His father is rich.
	n	wealthy person, squire
	o'ta boylar	the very rich
boylik	n	wealth, riches, resources
	tabiiy boyliklar	natural resources
boyit-	v.t	enrich
	Men doimo o'z so'z boyligimni boyitib boraman.
	I always enrich my vocabulary.
boyi-	v.int | (NX hisobiga) ~	grow rich, become rich in X
	Monopolistlar harbiy buyurtmalar hisobiga boyimoqdalar.
	The monopolists become rich in military deliveries.
DUNYO	n	wealth	Generosity
	Senga beradigan dunyoyim bormi?
	Have I so much that I can give some away?
	U dunyo topgan.
	He gained some wealth.
dunyoparast	n	greedy, grasping person
DAVLAT	n	wealth, riches, good fortune
	Bu odamning davlati ko'p.
	This man has great wealth.
	Unga davlat yopishdi.
	He became prosperous.
davlatli	adj	wealthy, rich
badavlat	adj	wealthy, rich, prosperous
davlatmand	adj	wealthy, rich
puldor	adj	rich	Money
MO'L	adj	abundant, plentiful, rich	Quantity
	mo'l bo'l-	be abundant
mo'llik / mo'lchilik	n	abundance, profusion
SEROB	adj	abundant, plentiful	Quantity
	serob bo'l-	be abundant
serobgarchilik	n	abundance, profusion
TO'Q	adj	full, replete	Vital Functions Density Light & Colors
		prosperous
	To'q turmush.
	Prosperous life.
to'qlik	n	satiety
		prosperity
FAROVON	adj	prosperous, abundant
farovonlik	n	prosperity, well-being
farovonlash-	v.int	get prosperous, develop
SAODAT	n	happiness, well-being	Emotions
saodatli	adj	happy, prosperous
	baxt-saodat	happiness, well-being	Emotions
	baxt-saodatli	happy, prosperous
BARAKA	n	abundance, prosperity	Religion
	NX+ga ~ ber-	bless X
	NX+ga baraka qil-	bless X
barakali	adj	prosperous, flourishing
barakasiz	adj	declining
gulla-	v.int	blossom, flourish (l/f)	Botanics
OBOD / OBODON	adj	prosperous, flourishing	Construction
DABDABA	n	pomp, splendour, magnificence
dabdabali	adj	splendid, magnificent
HASHAMAT	n	magnificence, splendour, lavishness	Beauty
hashamatli	adj	magnificent, splendid, sumptuous, lavish
	o'rta yashaydiganlar	the middle class
	yaxshi yashaydiganlar	the well-to-do
KAMBAG'AL	n	poor person
	Kambag'allarga yordam berishimiz kerak.
	We must help the poor.
	adj | NX+ga ~	poor in X, needy, short of X (l/f)
kambag'allik	n	poverty, neediness
kambag'allash-	v.int	get poorer, become impoverished
FAQIR	adj	poor
faqirlik	n	poverty
QASHSHOQ	adj | NX+ga ~	poor(l/f) in X; wretched, poverty-striken
	Sahro suvga qashshoq.
	The desert is poor in water.
qashshoqlik	n	poverty, wretechedness
	qashshoqlikka tush-	fall on bad times, become impoverished
MUHTOJ	adj	needy, in need	Necessity
muhtojlik	n	poverty (of X), neediness (for X)
bechora	adj	poor, pitiful, miserable	Anxiety
bechoralik	n	poverty, misery
NOCHOR	n, adj	destitute, miserable
yo'qchilik	n	poverty, destitution
XOR	adj	humble, poor, ruined
	xor-zor	humble, poor, ruined
	xor-zorlik	poverty, ruine
DEVONA	n	beggar, poor man	Health
GADO / GADOY	n	beggar
gadoylik	n	begging
ocharchilik	n	famine
OL-	v.t	take	Ability Transfer Prehension Toilet Media Interest Release Exchange
	Bu kitobni oling!
	Take this book!
		obtain, get, acquire
		buy, purchase
	Sen televizor oldingmi?
	Have you purchased a television set?
olin-	v.int | NX+dan ~	be taken, obtained, extracted from X
	Shakar qand davlagidan olinadi.
	Sugar is extracted from sugar-beet.
oldir-	v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~	cause Y to take / get X
	oldirib qo'y-	lose
	NX+ni NY+dan olib qo'y-	take away X from Y
	Opam xatni mendan olib qo'ydi.
	My sister took away the letter from me.
	NX+ni qabul qilib ol-	take, collect	Acceptance & Pardon Invitation Rules & Contracts Organizations Reflection Medicine
	Manzura a'zolik badallarini qabul qilib oladi.
	Manzura collects the membership dues.
QOZON-	v.t	gain, win, obtain	Results
	U xalq orasida shuhrat qozongan.
	He has won fame among the people.
o'zlashtir-	v.t	master, assimilate, acquire	Learning
		take possession of
	NX+dan ~+ib ol-	receive
	Bu maqola markaziy gazetalardan o'zlashtirib olingan.
	This article has been received from the central newspapers.
o'zlashtiril-	v.int	be acquired
	v.int | NX+dan ~	be loaned from X
	Bu so'z grek tilidan o'zlashtirilgan.
	This word is loaned from the Greek language.
	qo'lga kirit-	seize, obtain, get
BOS-	bosib ol-	grab, seize, capture, conquer	Bodily Motion Processes Prints Anxiety Peace Criminality Victory & Defeat Prehension Processes
	Mening pulimni bosib oldi.
	He grabbed my money.
egalla-	v.t	own, possess; gain	Possession
		occupy, take over
	egallab ol-	take over
egallan-	v.int	be occupied, be taken over
TOP-	v.t	find, find out, discover, detect	Reflection Opinion
		gain, earn, get
	Har oyda u yuz ming so'm topadi.
	He earns 100,000 som a month.
	qidirib top-	(search and) find
	izlab top-	(search and) find
topish	n	earnings, gains
	(numX NY) pul ishlab top-	earn (X Y(=currency)) money
topil-	v.int	be found, discovered, earned
YUT-	v.t	win	Interest Sport
	U bu shaxmat partiyasini yutdi.
	He has won this chess game.
	v.t | NX+dan ~	gain, benefit from X
	yutib ol-	win, gain
	U shaxmatda ikkinchi partiyani ham yutib oldi.
	He won already the second game of chess.
yutqiz-	v.t	lose
yutqiziq	n	loss; failure
MEROS	n	heritage, inheritance, legacy
	Bu meros ota-bobolarimizdan qolgan.
	This heritage was left by our forefathers.
	meros ol-	inherit
	NX NY+ga NZ+dan ~bo'lib qol-	(Y) inherit X from Z
	Bu oltin uzuk unga onasidan meros bo'lib qolgan.
	She has inherited this gold ring from her mother.
	NX NY+ni NZ+dan ~ qilib ol-	(X) inherit Y from Z
	Bola bu qobiliyatni otasidan meros qilib olgan.
	The boy has inherited this ability from his father.
merosxo'r	n	heir
VORIS	n	heir, successor
	voris bo'l-	inherit
VASIYAT	n	testament, will
	NX+ni NY+ga vasiyat qil-	bequeath X to Y
vasiyatnoma	n	testament
YO'QOT-	v.t	lose	Destruction
	Xoshim qalamimni yo'qotdi.
	Hashim lost my pencil.
		eliminate, abolish, put to an end
	yo'qotib yur-	lose
	Bola do'im dastro'molini yo'qotib yuradi.
	The boy always loses his handkerchiefs.
	yo'qotib qo'y-	lose
	Pulini yo'qotib qo'ydi.
	He lost his money.
	yo'qotish	loss(es)
	NX+ni boy ber-	lose X, waste X
	Ukangiz pulini qimorga boy berdi.
	Your young brother has lost his money by gambling.
ayril-	v.int | NX+dan ~	leave X	Motion Processes
		get separated from X, lose X
	O'nbesh yoshimda onamdan ayrildim.
	I lost my mother when I was fifteen.
AJRA-	v.int | NX+dan ~	leave X, separate from X	Groupings Motion Processes Processes Spouses & In-laws Identity & Difference Identity & Difference Reflection
		get separated from X, lose X
ajral-	v.int | NX+dan ~	get separated from X, lose X
	Kitobimdan ajraldim.
	I lost my book.
ajrat-	v.t	divide, split
		dispatch
ajratil-	v.int | NX uchun ~	be reserved for X
	NX+ni NY+dan olib qo'y-	put down, set down, lay down, take down, take off X from Y	Release Exchange
	NX+ni NY uchun olib qo'y-	put by, put aside X for Y
	Bukinist bu kitobni men uchun olib qo'ydi.
	The second-hand bookseller has put by this book for me.
TASHLA-	v.t	throw, throw away	Undertaking Release Will Clothing Motion Solicitude
		abandon, cast aside
		give up, stop
	tashlab qo'y-	abandon, cast aside, put aside, leave
tashlandi	adj	abandoned, neglected
tashlandiq	n	garbage, refuse
KECH-	v.int | NX+dan ~	give up X, abandon X	Horizontal Motion Acceptance & Pardon
	Jonidan kechdi.
	He is ready to give up his life.
BER-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	give X to Y, hand X to Y, serve X to Y	Evolution Interest Involvement Honesty
	Ota bolaga olmani berdi.
	The father gave the child the apple.
	Sen kalitni mening akamga berib qo'ya olasanmi?
	Can you hand the key to my brother?
	Sizlarga kofe bersam maylimi?
	May I serve coffee to you?
		grant X to Y, award X to Y
	berib tur-	lend
beril-	v.int | NX+ni NY+ga ~	X be given Y; X be granted, awarded Y
	O'tgan yili unga "Sport ustasi" unvoni berildi.
	Last year he was awarded the rank "Master of Sports".
	Dokladchiga bir soat vaqt beriladi.
	One hour is given to the speaker.
	v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~	devote o.s. to X
	NX+ni NY+ga olib ber-	pass Y to X
	U kitobni menga olib bering!
	Pass me that book please!
UZAT-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	pass, hand over, give X to Y	Transfer Processes Invitation Motion with Spouses & In-laws
	U narvonda turardi, xotini esa unga asbobni uzatardi.
	He was standing on the ladder, and his wife was handing him the instrument.
yetkaz-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	transmit, pass on, convey, hand over, deliver, furnish X to Y (l/f)	Horizontal Motion Informing
	Mening salomlarimni akangizga yetkazing.
	Convey my greetings to your brother.
	Buyruqni o'z hamkasblaringizga yetkazing.
	Hand over the order to your colleagues.
	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib ber-	pass on, deliver, supply X to Y, supply Y with X
	Univermag xaridorlarga xolodilnik yetkazib beradi.
	The general store supplies refrigerators to the clients.
	Bizning tumanimiz davlatga paxta yetkazib beradi.
	Our district supplies our country with raw cotton.
TOPSHIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	hand over, deliver X to Y	Participation
	Maktab direktori eng yaxshi sinfga vimpel topshirdi.
	The head of the school handed to the best class a pennant.
	Bu paketni pochtaga topshiring!
	Deliver this packet to the post office!
	qo'lma-qo'l	from hand to hand
	n | NX+ni NY bilan ta'min et-/qil-	supply X with Y
	Biz uni pul bilan ta'min etishimiz kerak.
	We must supply her with money.
ta'minot	n	supplies
		guarantee
ta'minla-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	supply, provide X with Y
	Bu elektr stansiyasi shaharni elektr quvvati bilan ta'minlaydi.
	This electric power station supplies the town with electrical energy.
	NX+ni NY+ga taqdim et-/qil-	offer, present, donate X to Y	Participation
SOVG'A	n	present, gift	Urbanism Trade
	Ushbu sovg'ani siz uchun keltirdim.
	I brought this present for you.
	sovg'a qil-	give a present, a gift
	sovg'alar do'koni	gift shop
HADYA	n	present, gift, donation
	U hadya keltirdi.
	He brought a present.
	NX+ni NY+ga hadya qil-	make Y a present, a gift of X, make donation of X to Y; endow Y with X
	Odamlar o'z mablag'larini bolalar kasalxonasiga hadya qildilar.
	The people endowed a children hospital.
	Respublikamiz mehnatkashlari pullarini "Sog'lom avlod uchun" jamg'armasiga hadya qilmoqdalar.
	The working people of our republic make donation of money to the fund "Soglom avlod uchun".
TORTIQ	n	present, gift
TUHFA	n	present, gift
IN'OM	n	present, gift
BAG'ISHLA-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	dedicate X to Y
	Yozuvchi o'z romanini yoshlarga bag'ishlagan.
	The writer dedicated his novel to the youth.
	beg'araz yordam	humanitarian aid
IJARA	n	rent	Housing
	ijaraga ber-	let, rent out
	Ijaraga beradigan uyingiz bormi?
	Have you a room to let?
	ijaraga qo'y-	let, rent out
	NX+ni NY+dan/+nikida ~+ga ol-	rent, hire X by Y, lease X from Y
	O'tgan yozda u shu kishinikida xonani ijaraga olgan.
	Last summer he has rented a room by this man.
	Biz undan uchastkasini uch yilga ijaraga oldik.
	We have leased a piece of land from him.
	ijaraga o'tir-	rent (a house)
	ijara haqi	rent (money)
	Bu uyning ijara haqi qancha?
	What is the rent of this house?
ijarachi	n	hirer out, renter out
		hirer, renter, tenant
ijarador	n	hirer, renter, tenant
KIRA / YO'LKIRA	n	charge, fare, fee (vehicle)	Travel Money
	Qancha kirasi olasiz?
	How much do you charge?
	kiraga ber-	hire out (vehicle)
	Bu avtomobilni kiraga berdim.
	I hired out this car.
	kiraga ol-	hire (vehicle)
	Yozda men kiraga mashina olmoqchiman.
	I want to hire a car for summer.
	Bu avtomobilni kiraga oldim.
	I hired this car.
BO'L-	v.t	separate	Groupings Whole & Parts Processes
	NX+ni NY+ga bo'lib ber-	distribute X to Y, share X among Y
TAQSIM	n	distribution	Whole & Parts Utilization
	NX+ni NY+ga taqsim qil-	distribute X to Y, divide X by Y
	Bu kitoblarni besh kishiga taqsim qilib bering.
	Distribute these books to five people.
taqsimla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	distribute X to Y, divide X by Y
taqsimlan-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be distributed among X
tarqat-	v.t	disperse, scatter, spread, spread out	Processes
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	distribute X to Y, hand X among Y
	O'qituvchi o'quvchilarga daftarlarni tarqatdi.
	The teacher distributed the note-books to the pupils.
	Tarbiyachi bolalarga o'yinchoqlarni tarqatdi.
	The kindergarten teacher handed the toys among the children.
ULASH-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	distribute X to Y, share X between Y, divide equally X among Y
	Ona o'z bolalariga tort ulashyapti.
	The motheris is distributing the cake to her children.
tarat-	v.t	scatter, disperse, spread out	Processes
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	distribute X to Y
qaytar-	v.t	send back, return	Horizontal Motion Frequency Will
	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib ber-	send back, give back, return X to Y
	Iltimos, kitobimni menga qaytarib ber.
	Please give me back my book.
	qaytarib ol-	get back
almashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	change X for Y, exchange X(= money, etc.) for Y	Change Money
	Biz ikki xonali kvartiramizni uch xonali kvartiraga almashtirmoqchimiz.
	We want to exchange our two-room flat for a three-room flat.
	O'zbek pulini Angliya puliga almashtirdim.
	I changed the Uzbek money into English money.
ALISHTIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	change X for Y, exchange X for Y
	Maktab o'quvchilari hammavaqt o'zaro pochta markalarini alishtiradilar.
	The pupils exchange always the stamps between themselves.
AYIRBOSH	n	exchange	Change
	NX+ni NY+ga ayirbosh qil-	exchange X for Y
ayirboshla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	exchange X for Y
	Men ispancha markani fransuzcha markaga ayirboshlab oldim.
	I have exchanged a Spanish stamp for a French one.
	ayirboshlash	exchange, barter

Work and Production

ISH	n	matter, affair, business, thing	Action Entities & Events Industry Forces Trade Production Urbanism
		work, job, task
	Ishim boshimdan ortib yotibdi.
	I am swamped with work.
	ishga bor-	go to work
	ishdan chiq-	go off work
	ish kuni	working day
	ish qil-	do work
	Zap ish qildingiz!
	You've done very well!
	ish axtar-	seek job
	ishdan bo'shat-	dismiss, lay off
ishli	adj	employed, having a job
ishsiz	adj	unemployed
ishsizlik	n	unemployment
ishla-	v.int	work
	NX ustida ~	work at X
	Yozuvchi bu kitob ustida bir necha yil ishlagan.
	The writer worked several years at this book.
ishchi	n	worker, workman
ishxona	n	office
		workshop
YUMUSH	n	work, job, task	Action
MEHNAT	n	work, labour	Industry
	Uning mehnatini taqdirlaymiz.
	We appreciate his work.
	mehnat qil-	work
	Mehnat qilsang, rohat topasan.
	If you work you will find pleasure.
mehnatsiz	adj	without working
mehnatkash	n	labourer, worker
XIZMAT	n	service	Utilization Occupations
	Xizmatingizga tayyorman.
	I am at your service.
		work, labour; job
	xizmatga bor-	go to work
	xizmatdan tush-	go off work
	xizmatga ol-	appoint, hire
	xizmatdan chiqar-	dismiss
	NX+ga ~ ko'rsat-	serve X, render service to X
	Styuardessa yo'lovchilarga xizmat ko'rsatadi.
	The stewardess serves the passengers.
	NX+ga xizmat qil-	serve X
	NX+da xizmat qil-	work at X
	Mening do'stim tuman gazetasida xizmat qiladi.
	My friend works in a district newspaper.
	Men bu idorada xizmat qilaman.
	I work in this office.
	qora xizmat	dirty work
xizmatchi	n	employee, service worker
		servant
xizmatdosh	n	colleague, fellow worker
xizmatkor	n	servant
MARDIKOR	n	day labourer, casual labourer
HAMKOR	n	colleague, fellow-worker	Participation
	Hamkorim idorada emas.
	My colleague is not at the office.
		collaborator
	U gazetamizning hamkori.
	He is a collaborator on our paper.
HASHAR	n	mutual help, collective work	Participation
AGENT	n	agent
agentlik	n	agency
HUNAR	n	craft, handicraft, profession, trade	Ability Science Industry
	Qanday hunaringiz bor?
	What is your profession?
		skill, talent
hunarmand	n	craftsman, artisan
hunarmandlik	n	handicrafts
hunarmandchilik	n	craft industry
QO'LHUNAR	n	handicrafts
	qo'l mehnati	handicrafts (handmade)
QO'LBOLA	adj	handmade
		home-made
USTA	n	foreman, master worker	Learning Ability
SHOGIRD	n	apprentice	Learning
	Usta shogirdlariga ta'lim beryapti.
	The craftsman is training his pupils.
shogirdlik	n	apprenticeship
KASB	n	profession, occupation, speciality	Industry
	Kasbingiz nima?
	What is your profession?
kasbiy	adj	professional, occupational
hamkasb	n	of the same trade, occupation
kasbdosh	n	of the same trade, occupation
KOSIB	n	craftsman, artisan
kosibchilik	n	craft industry
KASABA	n	profession, trade
	kasaba birlashmasi	trade union
	kasaba uyushmasi	trade union
ishla-	v.t	work (material)	Action Work Forces Trade
	NX+ni ishlab chiqar-	produce X
	Bu zavod traktor ishlab chiqaradi.
	This plant produces tractors.
	ishlab chiqarish	production
	Sanoatning ishlabchiqarish ishlariga e'tibor berishimiz kerak.
	We must give our attention to the question of industrial productivity.
	ishlab chiqaril-	be produced
	ishlab chiqaruvchi	producer
yetishtir-	v.t	bring up (children); breed, raise (animals)	Learning
yetishtiril-	v.int	be brought up (children); be bred, raised (animals)
RESURS	n	resource
	resurslar	resources
ZAXIRA	n	stock, reserve
ZAPAS	n	stock, reserve, supply
XOM	adj	unripe	Cooking Botanics
		raw
	xom ashyo	raw materials
	xom mollar	raw materials
ASHYO (ashyo+i)	n	materials, goods
MATERIAL	n	materials	Matter Learning
HOSIL	n	harvest, crop	Agriculture Circumstance & Causality
	hosil qil-	produce, create, build
	Bu yerda bir uy hosil qilish kerak.
	It is necessary to built a house here.
hosilot	n	production, harvest
hosildor	adj	productive
MAHSUL	n	produce, product, result
mahsulot	n	output, production, yield, product
	Bu yil paxta maydonlaridan ko'p paxta mahsuloti oldik.
	We got a heavy yield of cotton from the cotton fields this year.
mahsuldor	adj	productive
mahsuldorlik	n	productivity
unum	n	harvest, yield; output	Agriculture
	Bu yil paxtadan yaxshi unum oldik.
	This year we got a good harvest from the cotton crop.
	Ular mehnat unumini o'sdirish uchun harakat etmoqdalar.
	They are trying to raise productivity.
unumli	adj	fertile (land); productive
unumsiz	adj	infertile, barren (land); unproductive
unumdor	adj	fertile (land); productive
unumdorlik	n	productivity
SHIRKAT	n	company, firm, cooperative society
	Bu mamlakatda tijorat shirkatlari ko'p.
	There are many trading companies in this country.
KOMPANIYA	n	company
FIRMA	n	firm
KORXONA	n	enterprise, business
	n | NX ~+lari	the X industry
korxonachi	n	entrepreneur
FILIAL	n	subsidiary company
bo'lim	n	section, unit, department, division
XO'JAYIN	n	master, owner	Social Classes Possession Spouses & In-laws
		boss
	n | xo'jayinlik qil-	manage (household) affairs, be the boss
MUDIR	n	director, manager, head
	Bu idoraning mudiri kim?
	Who is the director of this establishment?
	Magazin mudiri keldi.
	The shop manager has come.
mudirlik	n	direction, management
	mudirlik qil-	manage, head
DIREKTOR	n	director
BOSHQAR-	v.t	manage, direct, be in charge of; rule over	Transport
	Muhandis Alimov radio to'garakni boshqaradi.
	The engineer Alimov directs the radio circle.
	Leyboristlar hukumati mamlakatni boshqarmoqda.
	The Labour government rules now the country.
	U bu ishni boshqardi.
	He directed this work.
boshqaruv	n	management
boshqaruvchi	n	manager, director
boshqarma	n	department
	Boshqarma boshligi keldi.
	The head of the department came.
MENEJER	n	manager
MENEJMENT	n	management
IDORA	n	office, agency, unit, department
	Bu idoraning boshlig'i kim?
	Who is in charge of this office?
	U militsiya idorasiga ketdi.
	He went to the police station.
	idora qil-	manage, run, administer, supervise
	Xalqni hukumat idora qiladi.
	The government rules the people.
idoraviy	adj	administrative
idorachilik	n	administration
MUASSASA	n	institute, institution, office
OFIS	n	office
BYURO	n	bureau, office
XODIM	n	personnel member, office worker, associate
	Idora xodimlari o'z vaqtida ishga yetib keldilar.
	The office workers came to work at the right time.
AMAL	n	post, position, job	Action Undertaking Administration Occupations
	Men bu idorada bir amal oldim.
	I got a job in this office.
amalparast	n	careerist, self-seeker
amaldor	n	official, civil servant
MANSAB	n	official position, post, rank	Administration
	Qanday mansabingiz bor?
	What is your job?
LAVOZIM	n	(high) function, position, post
KADR	n	expert, cadre
YOLLA-	v.t	hire, recruit, employ
yollan-	v.int	be hired, recruited, employed
yollanma	adj	hired, recruited, employed
yollanuvchi	n	employer
	NX+ni NY+ga tayin qil-/et-	appoint X to Y
	NX+ga tayin qilin-/etil-	be appointed to X
	U bu vazifaga tayin etildi.
	He was appointed to this job.
tayinla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	appoint X to Y
	v.t | NX+ni NY qilib ~	appoint X to Y
	Uni maktab direktori qilib tayinladilar.
	He has been appointed as a head-master.
tayinlan-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be appointed to X
chiqar-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	dismiss, remove, expel X from Y	Horizontal Motion Life Processes
bo'sh-	v.int | NX+dan ~	resign from X(=work, post, office)	Density
bo'shat-	v.int | NX+ni NY+dan ~	remove X from Y(=work, post, office)
	Direktor uni xizmatdan bo'shatdi.
	The director has dismissed him from service.
ISTE'FO	n	resignation
	iste'fo ber-	hand in one's resignation
	Fransiya hukumati iste'fo berdi.
	The French government resigned.
	iste'foga chiq-	hand in one's resignation
	ish tashla-	strike, go on strike
	Ko'pgina mamlakatlarda ishchilar narx-navo oshirilishiga qarshi, ish haqi oshirilishi uchun ish tashlaydilar.
	The workers in many countries strike against the rise in prices, for higher pay.
	Ishchilar ish tashladilar.
	The workers went on strike.
	ish tashlash	strike
	ish tashlovchi	striker
ZABASTOVKA	n	strike
zabastovkachi	n	striker
DEHQON	n	farmer, peasant, farm-worker	Social Classes
dehqonchilik	n	agriculture, cultivation, farming
	qishloq xo'jaligi	agriculture
FERMER	n	farmer
kolxozchi	n	kolkhoz worker, farmer
DALA	n	field
	dala ishlari	cultivation of fields
POLIZ	n	field, plantation, vegetable garden
TOMORQA	n	small garden, plot
bug'doylik	n	wheatfield
sholipoya	n	paddy field
g'o'zapoya	n	cotton field
paxtachilik	n	cotton growing
paxtakor	n	cotton grower
paxtazor	n	cotton field
	paxta terimchi	cotton picker
	oq oltin	cotton	Crops
qovunlik	n	melon field
mevazor	n	orchard
	mevali bog'	fruit garden, orchard
olmazor	n	apple orchard
shaftolizor	n	peach orchard
uzumzor	n	vineyard
tokzor	n	vineyard
ipakchi	n	silkworm breeder	Fabrics & Sewing
ipakchilik	n	sericulture, silkworm breeding
tutzor	n	mulberry orchard
	yer och-	clear land
SOCH-	v.t	sow	Processes
EK-	v.t	sow, plant
	Biz bu yil ko'proq paxta ekamiz.
	This year we are going to plant more cotton.
ekil-	v.int	be sown, be planted
ekin	n	sowing
		crop
	ekinlar	crops
	Ekinlar yaxshi osyaptilar.
	The crops are growing well.
ekinzor	n	plant, plantation
TIK-	v.t	plant	Fabrics & Sewing Buildings & Works Vision
	U daraxt tikyapti.
	He is planting a tree.
tikil-	v.int	be planted
JO'YAK	n	furrow
	yer hayda-	plough
HOSIL	n	harvest, crop	Production
	Bu yil sabzavot va mevalar hosili mo'l bo'ldi.
	The vegetables and fruits harvest is rich this year.
	NX+dan ~ ol-	harvest
	Ular paxtadan ko'p hosil olish uchun kurashmoqdalar.
	They are striving to get a large harvest from the cotton crop.
	mo'l hosil	good harvest
hosilot	n	production, harvest
hosildor	adj	productive
unum	n	harvest, yield; output	Production
	Bu yil paxtadan yaxshi unum oldik.
	This year we got a good harvest from the cotton crop.
	Ular mehnat unumini o'sdirish uchun harakat etmoqdalar.
	They are trying to raise productivity.
unumli	adj	fertile (land); productive
unumsiz	adj	infertile, barren (land); unproductive
unumdor	adj	fertile (land); productive
unumdorlik	n	productivity
	yig'im-teg'im	harvest
o'rmonchi	n	forester
CHORVA	n	livestock
chorvachi	n	animal breeder, herder
chorvachilik	n	animal breeding, husbandry
chorvador	n	herd owner
YAYLOV	n	summer pasture	Lands
o'tloq	n	pasture, range	Plants Lands
O'R-	v.t	mow, cut (grass)	Tools & Furnitures
	U o'tni o'roq bilan o'radi.
	She mows the grass with the sickle.
o'roq	n	sickle
o'rim	n	mowing, reaping, harvest
CHO'PON	n	shepherd
qo'ychivon	n	shepherd
YILQIBOQAR	n	horse herder
podachi	n	cowherd
tuyakash	n	camel driver
	mol boqar	cowherd, cattle-drover	Attention
boquvchi	n	herder
	mol boquvchi	cowherd, cattle-drover
OG'IL	n	barn
molxona	n	sheepfold, cowshed, barn
otxona	n	stable, barn
yem	n	fodder, food (for animals)	Food Vital Functions
SOG'-	v.t	milk
	Keksa ayol sigirni sog'di.
	The old woman milked the cow.
OV	n	hunt
	ovga chiq-	go hunting
	Men ovga chiqdim.
	I went hunting.
	ov qil-	hunt
	Men ov qildim.
	I hunted.
ovla-	v.t	hunt (animals)
	Kecha biz tulki ovladik.
	Yesterday we have hunted a fox.
	ovlash	hunt
ovchi	n	hunter
MERGAN	n	hunter, huntsman	Military
	baliq ovi	fishing
	baliq ovla-	fish
	baliq tut-	fish
baliqchi	n	fisherman
baliqchilik	n	fishing
termachilik	n	gathering
FERMA	n	farm	Urbanism
xo'jalik	n	farm, household	Social Classes Economy
	Har bir xo'jalik bir uyga ega bo'lishi kerak.
	Every family must own a house.
KOLXOZ	n	(collective) farm, kolkhoz
SOVXOZ	n	state farm, sovkhoz
SUG'OR-	v.t	water, irrigate	Vital Functions Purity & Humidity Water & Air
	Dehqon paxta maydonlarini sug'ormoqda.
	The farm-worker is irrigating the cotton fields.
	sug'orish	irrigation
sug'oril-	v.int	be irrigated
IRRIGATSIYA	n	irrigation
QUDUQ	n	well
ARIQ	n	(irrigation) canal, ditch
	Cho'llarni sug'orish uchun ariq qoziymiz.
	We will dig canals to irrigate the steppes.
ANHOR	n	small river	Waters
		irrigation canal
KANAL	n	canal	Roads Media
TO'G'ON	n	dam, dyke
O'G'IT	n	fertilizer, manure
	Dehqon yerga o'g'it solyapti.
	The farmer is putting manure on the land.
	o'g'it ber-	fertilize
o'g'itla-	v.t	fertilize
	Dehqonlar dalalarni ohak bilan o'g'itlaydilar.
	The peasants fertilize the fields with lining.
OMOCH	n	plough, plow	Tools & Furnitures
PLUG	n	plough, plow	Tools & Furnitures
TRAKTOR	n	tractor
KOMBAYN	n	combine harvester
TEGIRMON	n	mill
SANOAT	n	industry	Food
	og'ir sanoat	heavy industry
	oziq-ovqat sanoati	food industry, farm-produce industry
	yengil sanoat	light industry
sanoatlash-	v.int	become industrialized
sanoatchi	n	manufacturer, industrialist
INDUSTRIAL	adj	industrial
INDUSTRIYA	n	industry
ZAVOD	n	factory	Urbanism
FABRIKA	n	factory	Urbanism
ustaxona	n	workshop
remontxona	n	repair shop	Urbanism
OMBOR	n	warehouse, storehouse, reservoir	Urbanism
omborchi	n	warehouseman
	elektr stansiyasi	power station / plant
	yadro stansiyasi	nuclear power station
KON	n | NX ~+i	X mine, deposit of X, X bed	Industry
	Germaniyada past navli toshko'mir konlari ko'p.
	There are rich brown-coal-beds in Germany.
	U ko'mir konida ishlaydi.
	He works in a coal mine.
	kon ishchi	miner
konchi	n	miner
konchilik	n	mining industry
SHAXTA	n	mine, pit
SHAXTYOR	n	miner
	gaz maydoni	gas field
	neft maydoni	oilfield
neftchi	n	oil worker
ishchi	n	worker, workman	Work Industry
	kon ishchi	miner
	qora ishchi	labourer, unskilled worker
mehnatkash	n	labourer, worker	Work
TEXNIK	n	technician, mechanic	Science
dasturlovchi	n	programmer	Media
INJENER	n	engineer	Science
injenerlik	n	engineering
MUHANDIS	n	engineer
hunarmand	n	craftsman, artisan	Work
KOSIB	n	craftsman, artisan	Work
		shoemaker
remontchi	n	repairer, restorer
soatsoz	n	watchmaker	Appliances
qulfchi	n	locksmith	Appliances
ZARGAR	n	jeweler, goldsmith	Finery
temirchi	n	blacksmith
yog'ochchi	n	carpenter
yamoqchi	n	cobbler
MEXANIK	n	mechanic
ELEKTROMEXANIK	n	electrician
binokor	n	builder	Buildings
quruvchi	n	builder, constructor (l/f)	Construction Buildings & Works
bo'yoqchi	n	(house) painter	Fabrics & Sewing Tools & Furnitures Occupations
	g'isht teruvchi	mason, bricklayer, builder	Buildings & Works
DURADGOR	n	carpenter	Buildings & Works
bog'bon	n	gardener	Green Areas
to'qimachi	n	weaver	Fabrics & Sewing
gilamchi	n	carpet, rug weaver
tikuvchi	n	dressmaker, taylor	Fabrics & Sewing
CHEVAR	n	seamstress, dressmaker	Fabrics & Sewing
etikdo'z	n	shoemaker	Clothing
qalpoqdo'z	n	hatter	Clothing
do'ppido'z	n	maker of skullcaps	Clothing
gazlamafurush	n	draper, clothier	Fabrics & Sewing
bo'yoqchi	n	dyer	Fabrics & Sewing Tools & Furnitures Industry
SHOFYOR	n	driver, chauffeur	Transport
haydovchi	n	driver	Transport Bodily Motion
uchuvchi	n	pilot (plane)	Transport
STYUARDESSA	n	stewardess	Transport
dengizchi	n	sailor, seaman	Transport
KAPITAN	n	captain	Transport
	temir yo'lchi	railway worker	Vehicles Transport
POCHTALYON	n	postman	Communication
pochtachi	n	post office worker, mailman	Communication
YUGURDAK	n	courier, messenger	Communication
radiochi	n	wireless operator
aloqachi	n	communications worker	Communication
ARXITEKTOR	n	architect	Buildings & Works Art
ME'MOR	n	architect	Buildings & Works
ISHBILARMON	n	businessman
BIZNESMEN	n	businessman	Business
savdogar	n	merchant, trader, businessman	Business
birjachi	n	stockbroker	Trade
sotuvchi	n	salesperson, seller	Business
bozorchi	n	stallholder	Trade
magazinchi	n	shop assistant, salesclerk	Trade
do'konchi	n	shopkeeper	Trade
do'kondor	n	shopkeeper
BAQQOL	n	small trader, grocer	Trade
yoymachi	n	street pedlar	Trade
NOVVOY	n	baker	Meals
QASSOB	n	butcher	Meals
ko'kchi	n	vegetable seller
shakarpaz	n	confectioner	Sweets
qandolatchi	n	confectioner	Sweets
kabobpaz	n	kebab seller	Food
o'tinfurush	n	seller of firewood
gulchi	n	florist
ATTOR	n	perfumer	Finery
	kitob sotuvchi	bookseller
	ko'zoynak mutaxassis	optician
oshpaz	n	cook	Cooking Food
SARTAROSH	n	hairdresser, barber	Toilet
MANIKURCHI	n	manicurist
DALLOL	n	broker, middleman	Business
KONSULTANT	n	consultant	Participation
maslahatchi	n	adviser; consultant, counselor	Participation
xizmatchi	n	employee, service worker	Work
		servant
xizmatkor	n	servant
	xizmatkor ayol	maid
choyxonachi	n	tea house worker	Urbanism Meals
samovarchi	n	tea house worker
CHOPAR	n	courier
	sayohat agent	travel agent
	yo'l boshlovchi	tour guide	Tourism
GID	n	tourist guide	Tourism
OFITSIANT	n	waiter
ofitsiantka	n	waitress
HAMMOL	n	porter
saroyvon	n	hotel-keeper	Urbanism
FARROSH	n	janitor, streetsweeper
KASSIR	n	cashier	Business
hisobchi	n	bookkeeper, accountant	Finance
BUXGALTER	n	accountant, bookkeeper
KOTIB	n	secretary
	Kotib yozuv ishlari bilan mashg'ul.
	The secretary is busy with paper-work.
kotiba	n	secretary (female)
kotiblik	n	secretarial work
MASHINISTKA	n	typist (female)
yordamchi	n	assistant, auxiliary	Participation
ko'makchi	n	assistant	Participation
BANKIR	n	banker	Finance
amaldor	n	official, civil servant	Administration Firms
MA'MUR	n	official, administrator	Administration
INSPEKTOR	n	inspector
sudya	n	judge	Justice Enforcement
ADVOKAT	n	lawyer, attorney	Justice Enforcement
oqlovchi	n	lawyer	Justice Enforcement
politsiyachi	n	policeman	Justice Enforcement
harbiy	n	regular soldier	Military
bojgir	n	customs officer	Finance
DOKTOR	n	doctor	Medicine Science
	ko'z doktori	occulist
	mol doktori	veterinarian
	tish doktori	dentist
shifokor	n	doctor; healer	Medicine Medicine
VRACH	n	doctor	Medicine
TABIB	n	doctor (traditional medicine)	Medicine
JARROH	n	surgeon	Medicine
XIRURG	n	surgeon	Medicine
HAMSHIRA	n	nurse	Medicine
SANITAR	n	medical orderly	Medicine
dorigar	n	pharmacist, chemist	Medicine
aptekachi	n	pharmacist, chemist	Medicine
nashriyotchi	n	publisher	Prints
MUXBIR	n	correspondent, journalist	Prints
gazetachi	n	journalist	Prints
		newspaper seller
jurnalist	n	journalist	Prints
axborotchi	n	journalist
		intelligence personnel
kutubxonachi	n	librarian	Prints
o'qituvchi	n	teacher, lecturer	Learning Learning
MUALLIM	n	teacher	Learning
	Muallim bolalarga dars beradi.
	The teacher is teaching the children.
DOMLA	n	professor, teacher, master	Learning
PROFESSOR	n	professor	Learning
izlanuvchi	n	researcher, research worker	Science
	ilmiy xodim	scientific worker, research worker	Science
TARJIMON	n	translator, interpreter	Language
boshlovchi	n	(TV, radio) host	Evolution Media
yozuvchi	n	writer, author, letter writer	Litterature Language
FOTOGRAF	n	photographer	Media
san'atchi	n	artist	Art
ARTIST	n	artist, actor, actress, movie star	Music
AKTYOR	n	actor	Music
AKTRISA	n	actress
rasmchi	n	artisan-painter, photographer	Art
RASSOM	n	painter, artist
suratchi	n	artisan-painter, photographer	Art
haykaltarosh	n	sculpter, carver	Art
musiqachi	n	musician	Music
muzikachi	n	musician
sozchi	n	musician	Music
SOZANDA	n	musician (playing, traditional)
ashulachi	n	singer (modern songs)	Music
HOFIZ	n	singer (traditional songs)	Music
XONANDA	n	singer (traditional songs)	Music
qo'shiqchi	n	singer	Music
RAQQOS	n	dancer	Music
raqqosa	n	dancer (female)
qiziqchi	n	clown	Music

Economy

IQTISOD	n	economy	Science Business
	iqtisod fani	economics
	iqtisod qil-	economize, save
	Bu yil necha dollar iqtisod qildingiz?
	How many dollars have you saved this year?
iqtisodiy	adj	economic
iqtisodchi	n	economist
	adj	economical, frugal, thrifty
EKONOMIK	n	economic	Science
ekonomika	n	economics
EKONOMIST	n	economist
EKONOMIYA	n	economy
XO'JA	n	lord, master	Social Classes Agriculture
xo'jalik	n	economy
	Mamlakat xo'jaligini qaytadan tiklash uchun kurashmoqdamiz.
	We are striving to restore the economy of the country.
	xalq xo'jaligi	national economy
xo'jasizlik	n	carelessness, mismanagement
xo'jasizlarcha	ad	carelessly, mismanaged
KAPITAL	n	capital	Politics
kapitalist	n	capitalist
kapitalistik	adj	capitalist
kapitalizm	n	capitalism
MABLAG'	n	capital, sum of money
	Bizning mablag'imiz bir million dollar.
	Our capital is one million dollars.
MOLIYA	n	finance
	Moliya ministrligi davlatning pul siyosatiga javobgardir.
	The Finance Ministry is responsible for the financial policy of the Government.
moliyaviy	adj	financial
MOL	n	property, possessions, belongings	Animals Possession
		commodity, goods, articles, produce
	Bu mollar o'tmaydi.
	These goods have no market.
TOVAR	n	commodity, goods
BUYUM	n	thing(s), articles (for use), goods	Entities & Events Tools
	Keng iste'mol buyumlari yetishmaydi.
	Consumer goods are in short supply.
	Mening buyumlarim qani?
	Where are my things?
MARKA	n	trade mark	Communication Money
markali	adj | NX ~	X trade mark
REKLAMA	n	advertisement, ad
	reklama qil-	advertise
E'LON	n	announcement, declaration; advertisement	Informing
PUL	n	money	Wealth Generosity
	Bu kitob necha pul turadi?
	How much does this book cost?
	NX uchun numY NZ ~	pay Y Z for X
	NX+ning ~+ini to'la-	pay for X
pullik	adj	not free, which one must pay for
pulsiz	adj	without money, penniless
		free
bepul	adj	gratis, free
		not having money
pulparast	n	moneygrubbing, grasping person
puldor	adj	rich
LOY	n	dough, cash	Buildings & Works Minerals
NAQD	adj	cash
	naqd ber-	pay in cash
	Men uning haqini naqd berdim.
	I gave him his share in cash.
	naqd to'la-	pay in cash
	naqd ol-	receive in cash
	naqd pul	cash
	Men unga naqd pul berdim.
	I gave him cash.
QAYTIM	n	change
	mayda pul	(small) change
	Mayda pulim yo'q.
	I have no change.
USHAT-	v.t	change (small money)	Processes
	Uning pulini ushatib berdim.
	I gave him change for his money.
SO'M	n	som, rouble
	numX ~ (pul)	(amount of) X som
	Bu yil bir million so'mga yaqin daromad oldik.
	This year we got a profit close on a million som.
	Unga sakson ming so'm pul berdim.
	I gave him 80,000 som.
so'mlik / so'mli	adj | numX ~	worth X som
TIYIN	n	cent, kopeck
tiyinlik / tiyinli	adj | numX ~	worth X tiyin
TANGA	n	coin(s), silver coin
CHAQA	n	small change, copper coins
BANKNOT	n	bank note
VALUTA	n	(foreign) currency
DOLLAR	n	dollar
YURO	n	euro
RUBL	n	rouble
FUNT	n	pound
MARKA	n	mark	Communication Economy
KURS	n | (ayirbosh) kurs(+i)	(exchange) rate	Learning
almashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	change X for Y, exchange X(= money, etc.) for Y	Change Exchange
	Biz ikki xonali kvartiramizni uch xonali kvartiraga almashtirmoqchimiz.
	We want to exchange our two-room flat for a three-room flat.
	O'zbek pulini Angliya puliga almashtirdim.
	I changed the Uzbek money into English money.
	pul almashtirish do'koni	foreign exchange office, change
BAHO	n	price, value, worth	Value
	Sabzavot va mevalarning bahosi tushdi.
	The prices of vegetables and fruits have receded.
	Buning bahosi qancha?
	How much does this cost?
		grade, evaluation, mark
	NX+ga (AY) (N(ish)Z+ga qarab) ~ ber-	evaluate X (as Y), appraise X, give a reference to X, judge X (by Z)
	O'qituvchi o'quvchilarga ularning o'zlashtirishiga qarab baho beradi.
	The teacher judges the pupils by their progress.
	Tanqidchi filmga yaxshi baho berdi.
	The critic gave a good reference to the film.
	Bu odamga qanday baho berasiz?
	What do you think of this man?
	NX+ga ~ qo'y-	price X, value X
	Bu uyga baho qo'yildi.
	This house has been valued.
	baho ko'tar-	raise the price
	baho pasaytir-	lower the price
	baho tushir-	lower the price
	qat'iy baho	set price
baholi	adj	costly, expensive
bahosiz	adj	priceless, invaluable
bebaho	adj	priceless, invaluable
bahola-	v.t	fix the price
		evaluate, estimate
	Ularning munosabatlarini u to'g'ri baholadi.
	He has rightly estimated their relations.
baholash-	v.int	bargain over, haggle
NARX	n	price, cost
	Unning narxi oshdi.
	The price of flour has risen.
	narx+i ko'tar-	raise the price
	Kapitalistlar oziq-ovqatlar narxini sun'iy ko'taradilar.
	The capitalists raise artificially the prices of food products.
	narx+i tushir-	lower the price
KIRA / YO'LKIRA	n	charge, fare, fee (vehicle)	Travel Exchange
	Qancha kirasi olasiz?
	How much do you charge?
	kira haqi	fare
	yo'l haqi	fare	Travel
QIYMAT	n	cost, value, price
	Bu molning qiymati qancha?
	How much does this thing cost?
TUR-	v.int | NY+ga NX ~	cost X(=price, money) to Y	Immobility Evolution Frequency Location Housing Character
	Bu sayohat senga qimmat turmaydi.
	This travel will not cost you very much.
	Bu qovun qancha turadi?
	How much is this melon?
QIMMAT	n	value, worth	Value
	adj | (bahosi) qimmat	expensive, costly
	Ko'ylaklarning bahosi qimmat.
	The price of shirts is high.
QIMMATBAHO	adj	valuable, precious
ARZON	adj	cheap, low (price)
arzonlash-	v.int	get cheaper, go down in price
arzonlashtir-	v.t	lower, reduce the price of, give a discount on
	arzonlashtirish	discount, rebate
CHEGIR-	v.t	discount
chegirma	n	discount
	chegirma ber-	give a discount
TEKIN	adj	free (of charge), gratis
	Bu qalamni sizga tekinga beraman.
	I give you this pencil free of charge.
	U mol tekin.
	This article is free.
tekinlik	n	the state of being free
PASAY-	v.int	lower, decrease, come down	Size
	pasayish	down in price
pasaytir-	v.t	lower, decrease
MAOSH	n	salary, pay, earnings
	U maoshini oldi.
	He received his salary.
	ish haq+i	pay, wages	Justice
	Ular ish haqini oldilar.
	They received their pay.
	xizmat haq+i	salary
oylik	n	monthly salary	Time Units
NAFAQA	n	benefit, grant, allowance, alimony
nafaqachi	n	beneficiary, grantee
nafaqaxo'r	n	pensioner, retired (person)
PENSIYA	n	pension
	pensiyaga chiq-	retire
PENSIONER	n	pensioner, retired (person)
INFLATSIYA	n	inflation
SAVDO	n	trade, trading, commerce, business	Occupations
	Savdo ishlari bormoqda.
	Trade is going on well.
	NX bilan savdo qil-	trade with X, conduct business with X
	Polsha O'zbekiston bilan savdo qiladi.
	Poland trades with Uzbekiston.
		trade in X
	Bu kooperativ mevalar bilan savdo qiladi.
	This cooperative trades in fruits.
savdolash-	v.int | NX haqida ~	bargain over X, haggle about X
	Xaridor narx haqida savdolashmoqda.
	The customer haggles about the price.
savdogar	n	merchant, trader, businessman
savdogarlik / savdogarchilik	n	business, trade
TIJORAT	n	trade, commerce, business
BIZNES	n	business	Occupations
BIZNESMEN	n	businessman
SOT-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga (NZ+dan) ~	sell, offer for sale X to Y (at the price of Z)	Honesty Occupations
	Bir ayol unga kilosi 10 so'mdan olma sotdi.
	A woman sold him apples for 10 so'm a kilo.
	Savdogar mollarini sotyapti.
	The trader is selling his goods.
		sell out, betray
	sotish	sales
	NX+ni NY+ga / NY uchun sotib ol-	buy, shop, purchase X for Y
	Men bu koptokni ukamga sotib oldim.
	I have bought this ball for my young brother.
	Men ko'ylak sotib oldim.
	I bought a shirt.
	sotib oluvchi	buyer, purchaser
	arzon sot-	sell for cheap
	qimmat sot-	sell at a high price
sotil-	v.int	be sold
sotiq	n	selling, sale, trade
sotuv	n	sale
	sotuvda bor	on sale, for sale
sotuvchi	n	salesperson, seller
	savdo-sotiq	buying and selling; business, trade
KO'TARA	n	wholesale
	ko'tara savdo	wholesale
CHAKANA	n	retail
	chakana savdo	retail business
	chetdan mol kirit-	import
	chetga mol chiqar-	export
keltir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	import X from Y	Horizontal Motion Transfer Circumstance & Causality
	Angliya o'zi uchun kerak bo'lgan mahsulotlarini ko'p qismini boshqa mamlakatlardan keltiradi.
	England imports the most part of the products it needs from other countries.
IMPORT	n, adj	import
XARID	n	purchase
	Bu gilamning xarid narxi qancha?
	What is the purchase price of this carpet?
	xarid qil-	shop, buy; go shopping
XARIDOR	n	customer, purchaser, buyer
ISTE'MOL	n	use; consumption	Utilization
	Keng iste'mol mollari yetishmaydi.
	Consumer goods are in short supply.
	iste'mol qil-	make use of; consume
	Kitobingizni iste'mol qildim.
	I made use of your book.
iste'molchi	n	consumer
TO'LA-	v.t	pay (money)
	Men qarzimni to'ladim.
	I paid my debt.
		pay back, compensate
	NY+ga NX ~	pay X(=money) for Y
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga NZ uchun ~	pay X at Y for Z
	Men kassaga xarid qilgan narsalarim uchun pul to'ladim.
	I payed at the cashdesk for my purchases.
to'lan-	v.int	be payed for
to'lov	n	payment, compensation
to'lovsiz	adj	unpaid
to'lovchi	n	payer
KASSA	n	pay-desk, cashier's desk, booking office	Occupations
KASSIR	n	cashier
TILXAT	n	receipt
KVITANSIYA	n	receipt
PATTA	n	ticket	Business Business
		cheque
		receipt
SCHYOT	n	bill, account
HISOB	n	bill, check	Numbers Finance Sport Informing Attention
	ovqat hisobi	bill, check (at a restaurant)
	taom hisobi	bill, check (at a restaurant)
hisoblash-	v.int	(make out) bill, check
CHOYCHAQA	n	tip
		pocket money
	choy puli	tip
		pocket money
BADAL	n	subscription, fee
	A'zolik badalini to'ladingizmi?
	Have you paid the membership fee?
		refund
	n | NX+ning ~+iga	in exchange for X
	Kechagi bergan pulimning badaliga shu narsani berdi.
	He gave that in exchange for the money I gave him yesterday.
BILET	n | NX+ga ~	ticket for X
	Operaga menda ikkita bilet bor.
	I have two tickets for the opera.
	bilet kassasi	ticket office
CHIPTA	n	ticket, seat
PATTA	n	ticket	Business Business
		cheque
		receipt
ABONEMENT	n	(subscription) ticket
DARCHA	n	window, ticket office
JETON	n	token
SARF	n	expenses; expenditure, spending	Utilization
	Sarfim ko'p.
	I have many expenses.
	NX+ga ~ bo'l-	be spent on X
	NX+ni NY+ga sarf qil-	spend X for Y; use X for Y
	Motor 100 kilometrga 8 litr benzin sarf qiladi.
	The engine uses 8 liters for 100 kilometers.
	Bu lug'atni tuzish uchun ko'p vaqt sarf qilindi.
	A great deal of time was spent in compiling this dictionary.
	Ko'p pul sarf qilmang!
	Don't spend a lot of money!
sarfiyat	n	loss, wastage, expense
sarfla-	v.t | NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga ~	spend X on Y, expend X on Y, allocate X for Y
	O'zbekiston hukumati xalq ta'limiga katta mablag' sarflaydi.
	The government of Uzbekistan allocates large sums of money for education.
	Men kitob o'qishga ko'p vaqt sarflayman.
	I spend a lot of time on reading.
	U bu ishga ko'p kuch sarfladi.
	He expended much strength on this work.
	bekorga sarfla-	waste
	Kelinglar, o'z ish vaqtimizni bekorga sarflamaylik.
	Let us not waste our working time.
ISROF	n	wasting, squandering
	isrof qil-	waste, squander
	Pulni o'rinsiz isrof qilmang!
	Don't waste money!
XARJ	n	expenses
kamxarj	adj	thrifty
xarjla-	v.t	spend (money)
	NX+ni NY+ga ~+b qo'y-	spend X on Y
	Siz bunga ko'p pul xarjlab qo'ydingizmi?
	Have you spent much money on it?
XARAJAT	n | NX+ga ~	expenses, expenditure, allocation for X
	Har oyda 200 000 so'm xarajatim bor.
	My expenses every month are 200,000 som.
	NX+ga xarajat qil-	spend (money) on X, allocate money for X
	O'zbekiston xalq maorifiga qilinadigan xarajatlar byudjetning katta qismini tashkil qiladi.
	The allocations for education in Uzbekistan make up the greatest part of the budget.
	Kecha 5 000 so'm xarajat qildim.
	Yesterday I spent 5,000 som.
YASHA-	v.int | NX+ga ~	live on X	Housing Life
	Bu ayol bir necha yillardan beri o'z pensiyasiga yashaydi.
	This woman has been living for many years on her pension.
TEJA-	v.t	save, economize	Attention
		take care of, care for, look after
	numX NY+lik mablag' teja-	save (a capital amount of X Y)
	Bir million dollarlik mablag' tejaldi.
	One million dollars' worth has been saved.
tejal-	v.int	be saved, be economized
YIG'-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	save up X for Y	Groupings Gatherings
	Men mashinaga pul yig'yapman.
	I am saving up money for a car.
	Pul yig'moq.
	To save money.
AYA-	v.t	use sparingly, make best use of	Utilization Pity
iqtisodchi	adj	economical, frugal, thrifty	Economy
omonat	n	savings
	omonat kassa	savings bank
JAMG'AR-	v.t	save (money), put money aside
jamg'arma	n	savings, money put aside
	jamg'arilgan pul	savings
G'AMLA-	v.t	store in reserve, accumulate
REZERV(LAR)	n	reserve(s)
	rezervlar	reserves
	NX+ga pul qo'y-	put money into X, invest in X
QARZ	n	debt
	Qarzim bor.
	I am in debt.
	NX+dan NY ~ bo'l-	owe X Y
	NX+ni NY+ga qarz(ga) ber-	lend X (money, object) to Y
	U fotoapparatni o'z do'stiga qarzga berdi.
	He lent the camera to his friend.
	U menga pul qarz berdi.
	He lent me some money.
	NX+ni NY+dan qarz(ga) ol-	borrow X (money, object) of Y
	U fotoapparatni o'z do'stidan qarzga oldi.
	He borrowed the camera of his friend.
	qarzga bot-	get into debt
	qarzdan qutul-	settle a debt
	qarz to'la-	repay a debt
qarzdor	n	debtor
HAQ	n	right(s)	Truth Justice Meaning
	NX+da NY+ning NZ haq+i bor	(X) owe Y Z
	Menda qancha haqingiz bor?
	How much do I owe you?
NASIYA	n	credit
	nasiyaga	on credit
ZAYOM	n	loan
o'sim	n	interest
CHEK	n	cheque
	sayohat chek+i	traveller's check
PATTA	n	ticket	Business Business
		cheque
		receipt
BUYUR-	v.t | NY+ga N(ish)X+ni ~	order Y to X, command Y to X	Authority Communication
		order
	buyurib qo'y-	order
buyurt- / buyurtir-	v.t	have (something) made, order
buyurtma	n	order
	N(ish)X uchun buyurtma ber-	reserve, order
	Men telefon orqali do'stim bilan gaplashish uchun buyurtma berdim.
	I have ordered a telephone conversation with my friend.
buyrutmachi	n	(person) having placed an order
	band qil-	occupy	Necessity Housing
		rent; reserve
	Bu uyni band qildim.
	I rented this house.
OBUNA	n	subscription
	Obuna haqini to'ladim.
	I paid the amount of the subscription.
	NX+ga ~ bo'l-	subscribe to X
	Men "Pravda Vostoka" gazetasiga obuna bo'ldim.
	I have subscribed to the "Pravda Vostoka".
	'Xalq so'zi' gazetasiga obuna bo'ldim.
	I suscribed to the newspaper 'the People's Words'
obunachi	n	subscriber
DALLOL	n	broker, middleman	Occupations
dallollik	n	broking
AKSIYA	n	share
aksiyador	n	shareholder
GAROV	n	pawn, guarantee	Opportunity
		bet
	garovga qo'y-	pawn
	U soatini garovga qo'ydi.
	He pawned his watch.
garovxona	n	pawnshop
CHAYQOV	n	speculative business
chayqovchi	n	speculator
chayqovchilik	n	speculation
BIRJA	n	exchange, market (stock, labour)	Occupations
birjachi	n	stockbroker
BOZOR	n	market, commercial district	Urbanism Occupations
	Men buni bozordan oldim.
	I bought it in the market.
bozorlik	n	item sold/bought at the market
bozoriy	adj	on sale, for sale at the market
bozorchi	n	stallholder
SUPERMARKET	n	supermarket	Urbanism
MAGAZIN	n	store, shop	Urbanism Prints Clothing Occupations Meals
	kitob magazini	bookshop
	kiyim(-kechak) magazini	clothing store
	oziq-ovqat magazini	grocery
	xo'jalik mollari magazini	hardware store
magazinchi	n	shop assistant, salesclerk
UNIVERMAG	n	department store	Urbanism
DO'KON	n	shop, store, (market) stall	Urbanism Occupations Meals Food Botanics Prints Clothing Vehicles Meals Food Clothing Food Exchange Tools & Furnitures Tourism Finery
	Do'kondan ikki sochiq sotib oldim.
	I bought two towels at the shop.
	go'sht do'koni	butcher's shop
	gul do'koni	florist
	kitob do'koni	bookshop
	kiyim(-kechak) do'koni	clothing store
	mashina do'koni	car dealer
	non do'koni	baker's shop
	poyafzal do'koni	shoeshop, shoe store
	sabzavot do'koni	greengrocer
	sovg'alar do'koni	gift shop
	uy jihozlari do'koni	furniture store
	yodgorliklar do'koni	souvenir shop
	zargarlik do'koni	jeweller's shop
do'konchi	n	shopkeeper
do'koncha	n	small shop, (market) stall
do'kondor	n	shopkeeper
novvoyxona	n	baker's shop, bakery	Urbanism Meals
qassobxona	n	butcher's shop	Urbanism Meals
ochil-	v.int	open, open out, be open	Processes Weather Reflection
	ochilish	opening, inauguration
yopil-	v.int	close, be closed, be shut	Processes
ishla-	v.int	be open (shop, store)	Action Work Forces Production
BAQQOL	n	small trader, grocer	Occupations
baqqollik	n	grocery trade
RASTA	n	street market
yoyma	n	stall	Occupations
yoymachi	n	street pedlar
VITRINA	n	(shop) window
YARMARKA	n	trade fair
BANK	n	bank	Urbanism Occupations
bankir	n	banker
SUG'URTA	n	insurance
	Sug'urta guvohnomasini oldim.
	I received a certificate of insurance.
	sug'urta qil-	insure
	NX+ni NY+dan sug'urta qildir-	have X insured against Y
	Men o'zimning uyimni yong'indan sug'urta qildirdim.
	I have insured my house against the fire.
	sug'urta qilin-	be insured
	Bu uy sug'urta qilingan.
	This house is insured.
sug'urtala-	v.t	insure
STRAXOVANIYE	n	insurance
HISOB	n	arithmetic, calculation, computation	Numbers Business Sport Informing Occupations Attention
		account, count, score
	Hisob necha bo'ldi?
	What is the score?
	U kitoblarni hisobga olyapti.
	He is counting the books.
		bill, check
	NX+ga ~ ol-	credit X
	bank hisobi	deposit
	hisob qil-	figure, tally out
hisoblash-	v.int	(make out) bill, check
hisobchi	n	bookkeeper, accountant
	hisob-kitob	accounts; account book
DAROMAD	n	profit, income
	numX NY ~ ol-	make a profit (of X Y(=currency))
	Bizning fabrikamiz besh million dollar daromad oldi.
	Our factory made a profit of five million dollars.
daromadli	adj	profitable
daromadsiz	adj	unprofitable
kirim	n	income, receipts, profit
	Oylik kirimingiz qancha?
	What is your monthly income?
chiqim	n	expenditure, expenses, spending
	Mening oylik chiqimim ellik ming so'm.
	My monthly expenditures is 50,000 som.
	chiqim qil-	spend money
chiqimdor	adj	costly, sustaining heavy losses
	kirim-chiqim	income and expenditure
BUDJET	n	budget
SOLIQ	n	taxes
	Davlat aholidan ko'p soliq oladi.
	The state collects many taxes from the population.
	soliq sol-	tax
	daromad solig'i	income tax
	soliq boshqarmasi	tax collector's office
BOJ	n	(customs) duty, tax	Occupations
bojxona	n	customs
bojgir	n	customs officer
USHR	n	taxes, tithe
FOYDA	n	advantage, benefit, profit	Interest
	foyda qil-	make a profit
	Kechagi sotgan mollaringizdan qancha foyda qildingiz?
	How much profit did you make on the cattle you sold yesterday?
foydali	adj	advantageous, beneficial, useful to X, stand X in good stead
	Otamning maslahati men uchun foydali bo'ldi.
	My father's advice stood me in good stead.
	NX+da ~ bo'l-	prove effective by X
	Ishlab chiqarishning yangi metodi bizda juda foydali bo'ldi.
	The new method of production proved highly effective by us.
foydasiz	adj	without advantage, not beneficial, useless
ZIYON	n	loss, damage, harm	Interest
		loss, deficit
	NX+ga ~ yetkaz-	harm X
ziyonli	adj	in deficit, losing
ziyonsiz	adj	without losses
SIN-	v.int	be bankrupted (l/f)	Processes