| BOR | adj | existent, present | Entities & Events |
| adj | NY+ning NX+i ~ | (Y) have X (possession) | ||
| Aqli bor odam bu ishni qilmaydi. | |||
| A wise man does not do such things. | |||
| Mening soatim bor. | |||
| I have a watch. | |||
| adj | NY+da NX ~ | (Y) have X (with it) | ||
| adj | NY+ga NX ~ | there is X for Y | ||
| borliq | n | possession(s) | |
| YO'Q | adj | non-existent, absent | Entities & Events |
| NY+ning NX+i ~ | (Y) have not X (possession) | ||
| Onasi yo'q bola. | |||
| Motherless child. | |||
| Vaqtim yo'q. | |||
| I have no time. | |||
| NY+da NX ~ | (Y) have not X (with it) | ||
| EGA | n | NX+ning ~+si | owner, recipient (of X) | Language Exchange |
| Bu odam ana u uyning egasi. | |||
| This man owns that house. | |||
| Bu uyning egasi kim? | |||
| Who is the owner of this house? | |||
| n | NX+ga ~ | own X, possess X, have X, have X at one's disposal | ||
| Bizning kutubxonamiz ko'p nusxada qiziqarli kitoblarga egadir. | |||
| Our library has a great number of interesting books. | |||
| Jamoa katta mablag'larga ega. | |||
| The collective has great reserves at its disposal. | |||
| Bu narsa qanday ahamiyatga ega? | |||
| Of what importance is this thing? | |||
| NX+ga ~ emas | be devoid of X | ||
| Bu fikr hech qanday asosga ega emas. | |||
| This assertion is devoid of any reason. | |||
| NX+ga ~ bo'l- | get, acquire X | ||
| Mening singlim matematikadan yaxshi bilimga ega bo'lishga urinadi. | |||
| My sister does her best to acquire good knowledge of mathematics. | |||
| egalik | n | ownership, possession | |
| egalik qil- | own, possess | ||
| egalla- | v.t | own, possess; gain | |
| Bizning komandamiz uchinchi o'rinni egalladi. | |||
| Our team gained the third place. | |||
| occupy, take over | |||
| egallab ol- | take over | ||
| qarashli | adj | NX+ga ~ | belonging to X | |
| Bu kitob mening dugonamga qarashli. | |||
| This book belongs to my friend. | |||
| U bizga qarashli odam. | |||
| He is one of us. | |||
| qarashlilik | n | belongings | |
| TAALLUQ | n | NX NY+ga ~ bor | X belong to Y, X pertain to Y | Identity & Difference |
| Menga taalluq bor. | |||
| That pertains to me. | |||
| taalluqli | adj | NX+ga ~ | belonging to X, pertaining to X | |
| TEG- | v.int | NY+ga NX ~ | (Y) receive X, (Y) get X | Processes Results Copy & Adaptation |
| Har bir kishiga qanchadan pul tegdi? | |||
| How much money did each person receive? | |||
| Xatingiz menga tegdi. | |||
| I received your letter. | |||
| tegish | n | share, portion | |
| Bu puldan mening tegishimni ajratib bering! | |||
| Give me my share of the money please! | |||
| tegishli | adj | NX+ga ~ | appropriate to X, relevant to X | |
| belonging to X | |||
| Bu narsa menga tegishli. | |||
| This belongs to me. | |||
| tegishlilik | n | belongings | |
| ULUSH | n | share, part, allotment | |
| YON | NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga | near X, beside X | Distance |
| on X, with X | |||
| Yonimda 5000 so'm pulim bor. | |||
| I have 5,000 som on me. | |||
| MOL | n | property, possessions, belongings | Animals Economy |
| commodity, goods, articles, produce | |||
| Bu mollar o'tmaydi. | |||
| These goods have no market. | |||
| MULK | n | property | |
| Bu mening mulkim. | |||
| This is my property. | |||
| Ular jamoat mulkini talon-toroj qiladilar. | |||
| They are embezzling public property. | |||
| xusisiy mulk | private property | ||
| Bu mening xususiy mulkim. | |||
| This is my personal property. | |||
| mulkiy | adj | (of) property | |
| mulkchilik | n | system of ownership | |
| mulkdor | n | owner (of an enterprise, estate) | |
| mol-mulk | property | ||
| Bu mening mol-mulkim. | |||
| This is my property. | |||
| yer-mulk | property | ||
| xususiylashtir- | v.t | privatize | |
| xususiylashtirish | n | privatization | |
| XAZINA | n | treasure | |
| Davlat xazinasida pul ko'p. | |||
| There is much money in the State Treasure. | |||
| xazinachi | n | treasurer | |
| XO'JAYIN | n | master, owner | Social Classes Firms Spouses & In-laws |
| Bu kitoblarning xo'jayini kim? | |||
| Who is the owner of these books? | |||
| boss | |||
| husband | |||
| BOY | adj | NX+ga ~ | rich (in X), wealthy (l/f) | |
| Bizning vatanimiz turli xil foydali qazilmalarga boy. | |||
| Our native land is rich in different minerals. | |||
| Uning otasi boy. | |||
| His father is rich. | |||
| n | wealthy person, squire | ||
| o'ta boylar | the very rich | ||
| boylik | n | wealth, riches, resources | |
| tabiiy boyliklar | natural resources | ||
| boyit- | v.t | enrich | |
| Men doimo o'z so'z boyligimni boyitib boraman. | |||
| I always enrich my vocabulary. | |||
| boyi- | v.int | (NX hisobiga) ~ | grow rich, become rich in X | |
| Monopolistlar harbiy buyurtmalar hisobiga boyimoqdalar. | |||
| The monopolists become rich in military deliveries. | |||
| DUNYO | n | wealth | Generosity |
| Senga beradigan dunyoyim bormi? | |||
| Have I so much that I can give some away? | |||
| U dunyo topgan. | |||
| He gained some wealth. | |||
| dunyoparast | n | greedy, grasping person | |
| DAVLAT | n | wealth, riches, good fortune | |
| Bu odamning davlati ko'p. | |||
| This man has great wealth. | |||
| Unga davlat yopishdi. | |||
| He became prosperous. | |||
| davlatli | adj | wealthy, rich | |
| badavlat | adj | wealthy, rich, prosperous | |
| davlatmand | adj | wealthy, rich | |
| puldor | adj | rich | Money |
| MO'L | adj | abundant, plentiful, rich | Quantity |
| mo'l bo'l- | be abundant | ||
| mo'llik / mo'lchilik |
n | abundance, profusion | |
| SEROB | adj | abundant, plentiful | Quantity |
| serob bo'l- | be abundant | ||
| serobgarchilik | n | abundance, profusion | |
| TO'Q | adj | full, replete | Vital Functions Density Light & Colors |
| prosperous | |||
| To'q turmush. | |||
| Prosperous life. | |||
| to'qlik | n | satiety | |
| prosperity | |||
| FAROVON | adj | prosperous, abundant | |
| farovonlik | n | prosperity, well-being | |
| farovonlash- | v.int | get prosperous, develop | |
| SAODAT | n | happiness, well-being | Emotions |
| saodatli | adj | happy, prosperous | |
| baxt-saodat | happiness, well-being | Emotions |
|
| baxt-saodatli | happy, prosperous | ||
| BARAKA | n | abundance, prosperity | Religion |
| NX+ga ~ ber- | bless X | ||
| NX+ga baraka qil- | bless X | ||
| barakali | adj | prosperous, flourishing | |
| barakasiz | adj | declining | |
| gulla- | v.int | blossom, flourish (l/f) | Botanics |
| OBOD / OBODON |
adj | prosperous, flourishing | Construction |
| DABDABA | n | pomp, splendour, magnificence | |
| dabdabali | adj | splendid, magnificent | |
| HASHAMAT | n | magnificence, splendour, lavishness | Beauty |
| hashamatli | adj | magnificent, splendid, sumptuous, lavish | |
| o'rta yashaydiganlar | the middle class | ||
| yaxshi yashaydiganlar | the well-to-do | ||
| KAMBAG'AL | n | poor person | |
| Kambag'allarga yordam berishimiz kerak. | |||
| We must help the poor. | |||
| adj | NX+ga ~ | poor in X, needy, short of X (l/f) | ||
| kambag'allik | n | poverty, neediness | |
| kambag'allash- | v.int | get poorer, become impoverished | |
| FAQIR | adj | poor | |
| faqirlik | n | poverty | |
| QASHSHOQ | adj | NX+ga ~ | poor(l/f) in X; wretched, poverty-striken | |
| Sahro suvga qashshoq. | |||
| The desert is poor in water. | |||
| qashshoqlik | n | poverty, wretechedness | |
| qashshoqlikka tush- | fall on bad times, become impoverished | ||
| MUHTOJ | adj | needy, in need | Necessity |
| muhtojlik | n | poverty (of X), neediness (for X) | |
| bechora | adj | poor, pitiful, miserable | Anxiety |
| bechoralik | n | poverty, misery | |
| NOCHOR | n, adj | destitute, miserable | |
| yo'qchilik | n | poverty, destitution | |
| XOR | adj | humble, poor, ruined | |
| xor-zor | humble, poor, ruined | ||
| xor-zorlik | poverty, ruine | ||
| DEVONA | n | beggar, poor man | Health |
| GADO / GADOY |
n | beggar | |
| gadoylik | n | begging | |
| ocharchilik | n | famine | |
| OL- | v.t | take | Ability Transfer Prehension Toilet Media Interest Release Exchange |
| Bu kitobni oling! | |||
| Take this book! | |||
| obtain, get, acquire | |||
| buy, purchase | |||
| Sen televizor oldingmi? | |||
| Have you purchased a television set? | |||
| olin- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be taken, obtained, extracted from X | |
| Shakar qand davlagidan olinadi. | |||
| Sugar is extracted from sugar-beet. | |||
| oldir- | v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~ | cause Y to take / get X | |
| oldirib qo'y- | lose | ||
| NX+ni NY+dan olib qo'y- | take away X from Y | ||
| Opam xatni mendan olib qo'ydi. | |||
| My sister took away the letter from me. | |||
| NX+ni qabul qilib ol- | take, collect | Acceptance & Pardon Invitation Rules & Contracts Organizations Reflection Medicine |
|
| Manzura a'zolik badallarini qabul qilib oladi. | |||
| Manzura collects the membership dues. | |||
| QOZON- | v.t | gain, win, obtain | Results |
| U xalq orasida shuhrat qozongan. | |||
| He has won fame among the people. | |||
| o'zlashtir- | v.t | master, assimilate, acquire | Learning |
| take possession of | |||
| NX+dan ~+ib ol- | receive | ||
| Bu maqola markaziy gazetalardan o'zlashtirib olingan. | |||
| This article has been received from the central newspapers. | |||
| o'zlashtiril- | v.int | be acquired | |
| v.int | NX+dan ~ | be loaned from X | ||
| Bu so'z grek tilidan o'zlashtirilgan. | |||
| This word is loaned from the Greek language. | |||
| qo'lga kirit- | seize, obtain, get | ||
| BOS- | bosib ol- | grab, seize, capture, conquer | Bodily Motion Processes Prints Anxiety Peace Criminality Victory & Defeat Prehension Processes |
| Mening pulimni bosib oldi. | |||
| He grabbed my money. | |||
| egalla- | v.t | own, possess; gain | Possession |
| occupy, take over | |||
| egallab ol- | take over | ||
| egallan- | v.int | be occupied, be taken over | |
| TOP- | v.t | find, find out, discover, detect | Reflection Opinion |
| gain, earn, get | |||
| Har oyda u yuz ming so'm topadi. | |||
| He earns 100,000 som a month. | |||
| qidirib top- | (search and) find | ||
| izlab top- | (search and) find | ||
| topish | n | earnings, gains | |
| (numX NY) pul ishlab top- | earn (X Y(=currency)) money | ||
| topil- | v.int | be found, discovered, earned | |
| YUT- | v.t | win | Interest Sport |
| U bu shaxmat partiyasini yutdi. | |||
| He has won this chess game. | |||
| v.t | NX+dan ~ | gain, benefit from X | ||
| yutib ol- | win, gain | ||
| U shaxmatda ikkinchi partiyani ham yutib oldi. | |||
| He won already the second game of chess. | |||
| yutqiz- | v.t | lose | |
| yutqiziq | n | loss; failure | |
| MEROS | n | heritage, inheritance, legacy | |
| Bu meros ota-bobolarimizdan qolgan. | |||
| This heritage was left by our forefathers. | |||
| meros ol- | inherit | ||
| NX NY+ga NZ+dan ~bo'lib qol- | (Y) inherit X from Z | ||
| Bu oltin uzuk unga onasidan meros bo'lib qolgan. | |||
| She has inherited this gold ring from her mother. | |||
| NX NY+ni NZ+dan ~ qilib ol- | (X) inherit Y from Z | ||
| Bola bu qobiliyatni otasidan meros qilib olgan. | |||
| The boy has inherited this ability from his father. | |||
| merosxo'r | n | heir | |
| VORIS | n | heir, successor | |
| voris bo'l- | inherit | ||
| VASIYAT | n | testament, will | |
| NX+ni NY+ga vasiyat qil- | bequeath X to Y | ||
| vasiyatnoma | n | testament | |
| YO'QOT- | v.t | lose | Destruction |
| Xoshim qalamimni yo'qotdi. | |||
| Hashim lost my pencil. | |||
| eliminate, abolish, put to an end | |||
| yo'qotib yur- | lose | ||
| Bola do'im dastro'molini yo'qotib yuradi. | |||
| The boy always loses his handkerchiefs. | |||
| yo'qotib qo'y- | lose | ||
| Pulini yo'qotib qo'ydi. | |||
| He lost his money. | |||
| yo'qotish | loss(es) | ||
| NX+ni boy ber- | lose X, waste X | ||
| Ukangiz pulini qimorga boy berdi. | |||
| Your young brother has lost his money by gambling. | |||
| ayril- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | leave X | Motion Processes |
| get separated from X, lose X | |||
| O'nbesh yoshimda onamdan ayrildim. | |||
| I lost my mother when I was fifteen. | |||
| AJRA- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | leave X, separate from X | Groupings Motion Processes Processes Spouses & In-laws Identity & Difference Identity & Difference Reflection |
| get separated from X, lose X | |||
| ajral- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | get separated from X, lose X | |
| Kitobimdan ajraldim. | |||
| I lost my book. | |||
| ajrat- | v.t | divide, split | |
| dispatch | |||
| ajratil- | v.int | NX uchun ~ | be reserved for X | |
| NX+ni NY+dan olib qo'y- | put down, set down, lay down, take down, take off X from Y | Release Exchange |
|
| NX+ni NY uchun olib qo'y- | put by, put aside X for Y | ||
| Bukinist bu kitobni men uchun olib qo'ydi. | |||
| The second-hand bookseller has put by this book for me. | |||
| TASHLA- | v.t | throw, throw away | Undertaking Release Will Clothing Motion Solicitude |
| abandon, cast aside | |||
| give up, stop | |||
| tashlab qo'y- | abandon, cast aside, put aside, leave | ||
| tashlandi | adj | abandoned, neglected | |
| tashlandiq | n | garbage, refuse | |
| KECH- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | give up X, abandon X | Horizontal Motion Acceptance & Pardon |
| Jonidan kechdi. | |||
| He is ready to give up his life. | |||
| BER- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | give X to Y, hand X to Y, serve X to Y | Evolution Interest Involvement Honesty |
| Ota bolaga olmani berdi. | |||
| The father gave the child the apple. | |||
| Sen kalitni mening akamga berib qo'ya olasanmi? | |||
| Can you hand the key to my brother? | |||
| Sizlarga kofe bersam maylimi? | |||
| May I serve coffee to you? | |||
| grant X to Y, award X to Y | |||
| berib tur- | lend | ||
| beril- | v.int | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | X be given Y; X be granted, awarded Y | |
| O'tgan yili unga "Sport ustasi" unvoni berildi. | |||
| Last year he was awarded the rank "Master of Sports". | |||
| Dokladchiga bir soat vaqt beriladi. | |||
| One hour is given to the speaker. | |||
| v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | devote o.s. to X | ||
| NX+ni NY+ga olib ber- | pass Y to X | ||
| U kitobni menga olib bering! | |||
| Pass me that book please! | |||
| UZAT- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | pass, hand over, give X to Y | Transfer Processes Invitation Motion with Spouses & In-laws |
| U narvonda turardi, xotini esa unga asbobni uzatardi. | |||
| He was standing on the ladder, and his wife was handing him the instrument. | |||
| yetkaz- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | transmit, pass on, convey, hand over, deliver, furnish X to Y (l/f) | Horizontal Motion Informing |
| Mening salomlarimni akangizga yetkazing. | |||
| Convey my greetings to your brother. | |||
| Buyruqni o'z hamkasblaringizga yetkazing. | |||
| Hand over the order to your colleagues. | |||
| NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib ber- | pass on, deliver, supply X to Y, supply Y with X | ||
| Univermag xaridorlarga xolodilnik yetkazib beradi. | |||
| The general store supplies refrigerators to the clients. | |||
| Bizning tumanimiz davlatga paxta yetkazib beradi. | |||
| Our district supplies our country with raw cotton. | |||
| TOPSHIR- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | hand over, deliver X to Y | Participation |
| Maktab direktori eng yaxshi sinfga vimpel topshirdi. | |||
| The head of the school handed to the best class a pennant. | |||
| Bu paketni pochtaga topshiring! | |||
| Deliver this packet to the post office! | |||
| qo'lma-qo'l | from hand to hand | ||
| n | NX+ni NY bilan ta'min et-/qil- | supply X with Y | ||
| Biz uni pul bilan ta'min etishimiz kerak. | |||
| We must supply her with money. | |||
| ta'minot | n | supplies | |
| guarantee | |||
| ta'minla- | v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | supply, provide X with Y | |
| Bu elektr stansiyasi shaharni elektr quvvati bilan ta'minlaydi. | |||
| This electric power station supplies the town with electrical energy. | |||
| NX+ni NY+ga taqdim et-/qil- | offer, present, donate X to Y | Participation |
|
| SOVG'A | n | present, gift | Urbanism Trade |
| Ushbu sovg'ani siz uchun keltirdim. | |||
| I brought this present for you. | |||
| sovg'a qil- | give a present, a gift | ||
| sovg'alar do'koni | gift shop | ||
| HADYA | n | present, gift, donation | |
| U hadya keltirdi. | |||
| He brought a present. | |||
| NX+ni NY+ga hadya qil- | make Y a present, a gift of X, make donation of X to Y; endow Y with X | ||
| Odamlar o'z mablag'larini bolalar kasalxonasiga hadya qildilar. | |||
| The people endowed a children hospital. | |||
| Respublikamiz mehnatkashlari pullarini "Sog'lom avlod uchun" jamg'armasiga hadya qilmoqdalar. | |||
| The working people of our republic make donation of money to the fund "Soglom avlod uchun". | |||
| TORTIQ | n | present, gift | |
| TUHFA | n | present, gift | |
| IN'OM | n | present, gift | |
| BAG'ISHLA- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | dedicate X to Y | |
| Yozuvchi o'z romanini yoshlarga bag'ishlagan. | |||
| The writer dedicated his novel to the youth. | |||
| beg'araz yordam | humanitarian aid | ||
| IJARA | n | rent | Housing |
| ijaraga ber- | let, rent out | ||
| Ijaraga beradigan uyingiz bormi? | |||
| Have you a room to let? | |||
| ijaraga qo'y- | let, rent out | ||
| NX+ni NY+dan/+nikida ~+ga ol- | rent, hire X by Y, lease X from Y | ||
| O'tgan yozda u shu kishinikida xonani ijaraga olgan. | |||
| Last summer he has rented a room by this man. | |||
| Biz undan uchastkasini uch yilga ijaraga oldik. | |||
| We have leased a piece of land from him. | |||
| ijaraga o'tir- | rent (a house) | ||
| ijara haqi | rent (money) | ||
| Bu uyning ijara haqi qancha? | |||
| What is the rent of this house? | |||
| ijarachi | n | hirer out, renter out | |
| hirer, renter, tenant | |||
| ijarador | n | hirer, renter, tenant | |
| KIRA / YO'LKIRA |
n | charge, fare, fee (vehicle) | Travel Money |
| Qancha kirasi olasiz? | |||
| How much do you charge? | |||
| kiraga ber- | hire out (vehicle) | ||
| Bu avtomobilni kiraga berdim. | |||
| I hired out this car. | |||
| kiraga ol- | hire (vehicle) | ||
| Yozda men kiraga mashina olmoqchiman. | |||
| I want to hire a car for summer. | |||
| Bu avtomobilni kiraga oldim. | |||
| I hired this car. | |||
| BO'L- | v.t | separate | Groupings Whole & Parts Processes |
| NX+ni NY+ga bo'lib ber- | distribute X to Y, share X among Y | ||
| TAQSIM | n | distribution | Whole & Parts Utilization |
| NX+ni NY+ga taqsim qil- | distribute X to Y, divide X by Y | ||
| Bu kitoblarni besh kishiga taqsim qilib bering. | |||
| Distribute these books to five people. | |||
| taqsimla- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | distribute X to Y, divide X by Y | |
| taqsimlan- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | be distributed among X | |
| tarqat- | v.t | disperse, scatter, spread, spread out | Processes |
| v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | distribute X to Y, hand X among Y | ||
| O'qituvchi o'quvchilarga daftarlarni tarqatdi. | |||
| The teacher distributed the note-books to the pupils. | |||
| Tarbiyachi bolalarga o'yinchoqlarni tarqatdi. | |||
| The kindergarten teacher handed the toys among the children. | |||
| ULASH- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | distribute X to Y, share X between Y, divide equally X among Y | |
| Ona o'z bolalariga tort ulashyapti. | |||
| The motheris is distributing the cake to her children. | |||
| tarat- | v.t | scatter, disperse, spread out | Processes |
| v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | distribute X to Y | ||
| qaytar- | v.t | send back, return | Horizontal Motion Frequency Will |
| NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib ber- | send back, give back, return X to Y | ||
| Iltimos, kitobimni menga qaytarib ber. | |||
| Please give me back my book. | |||
| qaytarib ol- | get back | ||
| almashtir- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | change X for Y, exchange X(= money, etc.) for Y | Change Money |
| Biz ikki xonali kvartiramizni uch xonali kvartiraga almashtirmoqchimiz. | |||
| We want to exchange our two-room flat for a three-room flat. | |||
| O'zbek pulini Angliya puliga almashtirdim. | |||
| I changed the Uzbek money into English money. | |||
| ALISHTIR- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | change X for Y, exchange X for Y | |
| Maktab o'quvchilari hammavaqt o'zaro pochta markalarini alishtiradilar. | |||
| The pupils exchange always the stamps between themselves. | |||
| AYIRBOSH | n | exchange | Change |
| NX+ni NY+ga ayirbosh qil- | exchange X for Y | ||
| ayirboshla- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | exchange X for Y | |
| Men ispancha markani fransuzcha markaga ayirboshlab oldim. | |||
| I have exchanged a Spanish stamp for a French one. | |||
| ayirboshlash | exchange, barter | ||
| ISH | n | matter, affair, business, thing | Action Entities & Events Industry Forces Trade Production Urbanism |
| work, job, task | |||
| Ishim boshimdan ortib yotibdi. | |||
| I am swamped with work. | |||
| ishga bor- | go to work | ||
| ishdan chiq- | go off work | ||
| ish kuni | working day | ||
| ish qil- | do work | ||
| Zap ish qildingiz! | |||
| You've done very well! | |||
| ish axtar- | seek job | ||
| ishdan bo'shat- | dismiss, lay off | ||
| ishli | adj | employed, having a job | |
| ishsiz | adj | unemployed | |
| ishsizlik | n | unemployment | |
| ishla- | v.int | work | |
| NX ustida ~ | work at X | ||
| Yozuvchi bu kitob ustida bir necha yil ishlagan. | |||
| The writer worked several years at this book. | |||
| ishchi | n | worker, workman | |
| ishxona | n | office | |
| workshop | |||
| YUMUSH | n | work, job, task | Action |
| MEHNAT | n | work, labour | Industry |
| Uning mehnatini taqdirlaymiz. | |||
| We appreciate his work. | |||
| mehnat qil- | work | ||
| Mehnat qilsang, rohat topasan. | |||
| If you work you will find pleasure. | |||
| mehnatsiz | adj | without working | |
| mehnatkash | n | labourer, worker | |
| XIZMAT | n | service | Utilization Occupations |
| Xizmatingizga tayyorman. | |||
| I am at your service. | |||
| work, labour; job | |||
| xizmatga bor- | go to work | ||
| xizmatdan tush- | go off work | ||
| xizmatga ol- | appoint, hire | ||
| xizmatdan chiqar- | dismiss | ||
| NX+ga ~ ko'rsat- | serve X, render service to X | ||
| Styuardessa yo'lovchilarga xizmat ko'rsatadi. | |||
| The stewardess serves the passengers. | |||
| NX+ga xizmat qil- | serve X | ||
| NX+da xizmat qil- | work at X | ||
| Mening do'stim tuman gazetasida xizmat qiladi. | |||
| My friend works in a district newspaper. | |||
| Men bu idorada xizmat qilaman. | |||
| I work in this office. | |||
| qora xizmat | dirty work | ||
| xizmatchi | n | employee, service worker | |
| servant | |||
| xizmatdosh | n | colleague, fellow worker | |
| xizmatkor | n | servant | |
| MARDIKOR | n | day labourer, casual labourer | |
| HAMKOR | n | colleague, fellow-worker | Participation |
| Hamkorim idorada emas. | |||
| My colleague is not at the office. | |||
| collaborator | |||
| U gazetamizning hamkori. | |||
| He is a collaborator on our paper. | |||
| HASHAR | n | mutual help, collective work | Participation |
| AGENT | n | agent | |
| agentlik | n | agency | |
| HUNAR | n | craft, handicraft, profession, trade | Ability Science Industry |
| Qanday hunaringiz bor? | |||
| What is your profession? | |||
| skill, talent | |||
| hunarmand | n | craftsman, artisan | |
| hunarmandlik | n | handicrafts | |
| hunarmandchilik | n | craft industry | |
| QO'LHUNAR | n | handicrafts | |
| qo'l mehnati | handicrafts (handmade) | ||
| QO'LBOLA | adj | handmade | |
| home-made | |||
| USTA | n | foreman, master worker | Learning Ability |
| SHOGIRD | n | apprentice | Learning |
| Usta shogirdlariga ta'lim beryapti. | |||
| The craftsman is training his pupils. | |||
| shogirdlik | n | apprenticeship | |
| KASB | n | profession, occupation, speciality | Industry |
| Kasbingiz nima? | |||
| What is your profession? | |||
| kasbiy | adj | professional, occupational | |
| hamkasb | n | of the same trade, occupation | |
| kasbdosh | n | of the same trade, occupation | |
| KOSIB | n | craftsman, artisan | |
| kosibchilik | n | craft industry | |
| KASABA | n | profession, trade | |
| kasaba birlashmasi | trade union | ||
| kasaba uyushmasi | trade union | ||
| ishla- | v.t | work (material) | Action Work Forces Trade |
| NX+ni ishlab chiqar- | produce X | ||
| Bu zavod traktor ishlab chiqaradi. | |||
| This plant produces tractors. | |||
| ishlab chiqarish | production | ||
| Sanoatning ishlabchiqarish ishlariga e'tibor berishimiz kerak. | |||
| We must give our attention to the question of industrial productivity. | |||
| ishlab chiqaril- | be produced | ||
| ishlab chiqaruvchi | producer | ||
| yetishtir- | v.t | bring up (children); breed, raise (animals) | Learning |
| yetishtiril- | v.int | be brought up (children); be bred, raised (animals) | |
| RESURS | n | resource | |
| resurslar | resources | ||
| ZAXIRA | n | stock, reserve | |
| ZAPAS | n | stock, reserve, supply | |
| XOM | adj | unripe | Cooking Botanics |
| raw | |||
| xom ashyo | raw materials | ||
| xom mollar | raw materials | ||
| ASHYO (ashyo+i) |
n | materials, goods | |
| MATERIAL | n | materials | Matter Learning |
| HOSIL | n | harvest, crop | Agriculture Circumstance & Causality |
| hosil qil- | produce, create, build | ||
| Bu yerda bir uy hosil qilish kerak. | |||
| It is necessary to built a house here. | |||
| hosilot | n | production, harvest | |
| hosildor | adj | productive | |
| MAHSUL | n | produce, product, result | |
| mahsulot | n | output, production, yield, product | |
| Bu yil paxta maydonlaridan ko'p paxta mahsuloti oldik. | |||
| We got a heavy yield of cotton from the cotton fields this year. | |||
| mahsuldor | adj | productive | |
| mahsuldorlik | n | productivity | |
| unum | n | harvest, yield; output | Agriculture |
| Bu yil paxtadan yaxshi unum oldik. | |||
| This year we got a good harvest from the cotton crop. | |||
| Ular mehnat unumini o'sdirish uchun harakat etmoqdalar. | |||
| They are trying to raise productivity. | |||
| unumli | adj | fertile (land); productive | |
| unumsiz | adj | infertile, barren (land); unproductive | |
| unumdor | adj | fertile (land); productive | |
| unumdorlik | n | productivity | |
| SHIRKAT | n | company, firm, cooperative society | |
| Bu mamlakatda tijorat shirkatlari ko'p. | |||
| There are many trading companies in this country. | |||
| KOMPANIYA | n | company | |
| FIRMA | n | firm | |
| KORXONA | n | enterprise, business | |
| n | NX ~+lari | the X industry | ||
| korxonachi | n | entrepreneur | |
| FILIAL | n | subsidiary company | |
| bo'lim | n | section, unit, department, division | |
| XO'JAYIN | n | master, owner | Social Classes Possession Spouses & In-laws |
| boss | |||
| n | xo'jayinlik qil- | manage (household) affairs, be the boss | ||
| MUDIR | n | director, manager, head | |
| Bu idoraning mudiri kim? | |||
| Who is the director of this establishment? | |||
| Magazin mudiri keldi. | |||
| The shop manager has come. | |||
| mudirlik | n | direction, management | |
| mudirlik qil- | manage, head | ||
| DIREKTOR | n | director | |
| BOSHQAR- | v.t | manage, direct, be in charge of; rule over | Transport |
| Muhandis Alimov radio to'garakni boshqaradi. | |||
| The engineer Alimov directs the radio circle. | |||
| Leyboristlar hukumati mamlakatni boshqarmoqda. | |||
| The Labour government rules now the country. | |||
| U bu ishni boshqardi. | |||
| He directed this work. | |||
| boshqaruv | n | management | |
| boshqaruvchi | n | manager, director | |
| boshqarma | n | department | |
| Boshqarma boshligi keldi. | |||
| The head of the department came. | |||
| MENEJER | n | manager | |
| MENEJMENT | n | management | |
| IDORA | n | office, agency, unit, department | |
| Bu idoraning boshlig'i kim? | |||
| Who is in charge of this office? | |||
| U militsiya idorasiga ketdi. | |||
| He went to the police station. | |||
| idora qil- | manage, run, administer, supervise | ||
| Xalqni hukumat idora qiladi. | |||
| The government rules the people. | |||
| idoraviy | adj | administrative | |
| idorachilik | n | administration | |
| MUASSASA | n | institute, institution, office | |
| OFIS | n | office | |
| BYURO | n | bureau, office | |
| XODIM | n | personnel member, office worker, associate | |
| Idora xodimlari o'z vaqtida ishga yetib keldilar. | |||
| The office workers came to work at the right time. | |||
| AMAL | n | post, position, job | Action Undertaking Administration Occupations |
| Men bu idorada bir amal oldim. | |||
| I got a job in this office. | |||
| amalparast | n | careerist, self-seeker | |
| amaldor | n | official, civil servant | |
| MANSAB | n | official position, post, rank | Administration |
| Qanday mansabingiz bor? | |||
| What is your job? | |||
| LAVOZIM | n | (high) function, position, post | |
| KADR | n | expert, cadre | |
| YOLLA- | v.t | hire, recruit, employ | |
| yollan- | v.int | be hired, recruited, employed | |
| yollanma | adj | hired, recruited, employed | |
| yollanuvchi | n | employer | |
| NX+ni NY+ga tayin qil-/et- | appoint X to Y | ||
| NX+ga tayin qilin-/etil- | be appointed to X | ||
| U bu vazifaga tayin etildi. | |||
| He was appointed to this job. | |||
| tayinla- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | appoint X to Y | |
| v.t | NX+ni NY qilib ~ | appoint X to Y | ||
| Uni maktab direktori qilib tayinladilar. | |||
| He has been appointed as a head-master. | |||
| tayinlan- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | be appointed to X | |
| chiqar- | v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ | dismiss, remove, expel X from Y | Horizontal Motion Life Processes |
| bo'sh- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | resign from X(=work, post, office) | Density |
| bo'shat- | v.int | NX+ni NY+dan ~ | remove X from Y(=work, post, office) | |
| Direktor uni xizmatdan bo'shatdi. | |||
| The director has dismissed him from service. | |||
| ISTE'FO | n | resignation | |
| iste'fo ber- | hand in one's resignation | ||
| Fransiya hukumati iste'fo berdi. | |||
| The French government resigned. | |||
| iste'foga chiq- | hand in one's resignation | ||
| ish tashla- | strike, go on strike | ||
| Ko'pgina mamlakatlarda ishchilar narx-navo oshirilishiga qarshi, ish haqi oshirilishi uchun ish tashlaydilar. | |||
| The workers in many countries strike against the rise in prices, for higher pay. | |||
| Ishchilar ish tashladilar. | |||
| The workers went on strike. | |||
| ish tashlash | strike | ||
| ish tashlovchi | striker | ||
| ZABASTOVKA | n | strike | |
| zabastovkachi | n | striker | |
| DEHQON | n | farmer, peasant, farm-worker | Social Classes |
| dehqonchilik | n | agriculture, cultivation, farming | |
| qishloq xo'jaligi | agriculture | ||
| FERMER | n | farmer | |
| kolxozchi | n | kolkhoz worker, farmer | |
| DALA | n | field | |
| dala ishlari | cultivation of fields | ||
| POLIZ | n | field, plantation, vegetable garden | |
| TOMORQA | n | small garden, plot | |
| bug'doylik | n | wheatfield | |
| sholipoya | n | paddy field | |
| g'o'zapoya | n | cotton field | |
| paxtachilik | n | cotton growing | |
| paxtakor | n | cotton grower | |
| paxtazor | n | cotton field | |
| paxta terimchi | cotton picker | ||
| oq oltin | cotton | Crops |
|
| qovunlik | n | melon field | |
| mevazor | n | orchard | |
| mevali bog' | fruit garden, orchard | ||
| olmazor | n | apple orchard | |
| shaftolizor | n | peach orchard | |
| uzumzor | n | vineyard | |
| tokzor | n | vineyard | |
| ipakchi | n | silkworm breeder | Fabrics & Sewing |
| ipakchilik | n | sericulture, silkworm breeding | |
| tutzor | n | mulberry orchard | |
| yer och- | clear land | ||
| SOCH- | v.t | sow | Processes |
| EK- | v.t | sow, plant | |
| Biz bu yil ko'proq paxta ekamiz. | |||
| This year we are going to plant more cotton. | |||
| ekil- | v.int | be sown, be planted | |
| ekin | n | sowing | |
| crop | |||
| ekinlar | crops | ||
| Ekinlar yaxshi osyaptilar. | |||
| The crops are growing well. | |||
| ekinzor | n | plant, plantation | |
| TIK- | v.t | plant | Fabrics & Sewing Buildings & Works Vision |
| U daraxt tikyapti. | |||
| He is planting a tree. | |||
| tikil- | v.int | be planted | |
| JO'YAK | n | furrow | |
| yer hayda- | plough | ||
| HOSIL | n | harvest, crop | Production |
| Bu yil sabzavot va mevalar hosili mo'l bo'ldi. | |||
| The vegetables and fruits harvest is rich this year. | |||
| NX+dan ~ ol- | harvest | ||
| Ular paxtadan ko'p hosil olish uchun kurashmoqdalar. | |||
| They are striving to get a large harvest from the cotton crop. | |||
| mo'l hosil | good harvest | ||
| hosilot | n | production, harvest | |
| hosildor | adj | productive | |
| unum | n | harvest, yield; output | Production |
| Bu yil paxtadan yaxshi unum oldik. | |||
| This year we got a good harvest from the cotton crop. | |||
| Ular mehnat unumini o'sdirish uchun harakat etmoqdalar. | |||
| They are trying to raise productivity. | |||
| unumli | adj | fertile (land); productive | |
| unumsiz | adj | infertile, barren (land); unproductive | |
| unumdor | adj | fertile (land); productive | |
| unumdorlik | n | productivity | |
| yig'im-teg'im | harvest | ||
| o'rmonchi | n | forester | |
| CHORVA | n | livestock | |
| chorvachi | n | animal breeder, herder | |
| chorvachilik | n | animal breeding, husbandry | |
| chorvador | n | herd owner | |
| YAYLOV | n | summer pasture | Lands |
| o'tloq | n | pasture, range | Plants Lands |
| O'R- | v.t | mow, cut (grass) | Tools & Furnitures |
| U o'tni o'roq bilan o'radi. | |||
| She mows the grass with the sickle. | |||
| o'roq | n | sickle | |
| o'rim | n | mowing, reaping, harvest | |
| CHO'PON | n | shepherd | |
| qo'ychivon | n | shepherd | |
| YILQIBOQAR | n | horse herder | |
| podachi | n | cowherd | |
| tuyakash | n | camel driver | |
| mol boqar | cowherd, cattle-drover | Attention |
|
| boquvchi | n | herder | |
| mol boquvchi | cowherd, cattle-drover | ||
| OG'IL | n | barn | |
| molxona | n | sheepfold, cowshed, barn | |
| otxona | n | stable, barn | |
| yem | n | fodder, food (for animals) | Food Vital Functions |
| SOG'- | v.t | milk | |
| Keksa ayol sigirni sog'di. | |||
| The old woman milked the cow. | |||
| OV | n | hunt | |
| ovga chiq- | go hunting | ||
| Men ovga chiqdim. | |||
| I went hunting. | |||
| ov qil- | hunt | ||
| Men ov qildim. | |||
| I hunted. | |||
| ovla- | v.t | hunt (animals) | |
| Kecha biz tulki ovladik. | |||
| Yesterday we have hunted a fox. | |||
| ovlash | hunt | ||
| ovchi | n | hunter | |
| MERGAN | n | hunter, huntsman | Military |
| baliq ovi | fishing | ||
| baliq ovla- | fish | ||
| baliq tut- | fish | ||
| baliqchi | n | fisherman | |
| baliqchilik | n | fishing | |
| termachilik | n | gathering | |
| FERMA | n | farm | Urbanism |
| xo'jalik | n | farm, household | Social Classes Economy |
| Har bir xo'jalik bir uyga ega bo'lishi kerak. | |||
| Every family must own a house. | |||
| KOLXOZ | n | (collective) farm, kolkhoz | |
| SOVXOZ | n | state farm, sovkhoz | |
| SUG'OR- | v.t | water, irrigate | Vital Functions Purity & Humidity Water & Air |
| Dehqon paxta maydonlarini sug'ormoqda. | |||
| The farm-worker is irrigating the cotton fields. | |||
| sug'orish | irrigation | ||
| sug'oril- | v.int | be irrigated | |
| IRRIGATSIYA | n | irrigation | |
| QUDUQ | n | well | |
| ARIQ | n | (irrigation) canal, ditch | |
| Cho'llarni sug'orish uchun ariq qoziymiz. | |||
| We will dig canals to irrigate the steppes. | |||
| ANHOR | n | small river | Waters |
| irrigation canal | |||
| KANAL | n | canal | Roads Media |
| TO'G'ON | n | dam, dyke | |
| O'G'IT | n | fertilizer, manure | |
| Dehqon yerga o'g'it solyapti. | |||
| The farmer is putting manure on the land. | |||
| o'g'it ber- | fertilize | ||
| o'g'itla- | v.t | fertilize | |
| Dehqonlar dalalarni ohak bilan o'g'itlaydilar. | |||
| The peasants fertilize the fields with lining. | |||
| OMOCH | n | plough, plow | Tools & Furnitures |
| PLUG | n | plough, plow | Tools & Furnitures |
| TRAKTOR | n | tractor | |
| KOMBAYN | n | combine harvester | |
| TEGIRMON | n | mill | |
| SANOAT | n | industry | Food |
| og'ir sanoat | heavy industry | ||
| oziq-ovqat sanoati | food industry, farm-produce industry | ||
| yengil sanoat | light industry | ||
| sanoatlash- | v.int | become industrialized | |
| sanoatchi | n | manufacturer, industrialist | |
| INDUSTRIAL | adj | industrial | |
| INDUSTRIYA | n | industry | |
| ZAVOD | n | factory | Urbanism |
| FABRIKA | n | factory | Urbanism |
| ustaxona | n | workshop | |
| remontxona | n | repair shop | Urbanism |
| OMBOR | n | warehouse, storehouse, reservoir | Urbanism |
| omborchi | n | warehouseman | |
| elektr stansiyasi | power station / plant | ||
| yadro stansiyasi | nuclear power station | ||
| KON | n | NX ~+i | X mine, deposit of X, X bed | Industry |
| Germaniyada past navli toshko'mir konlari ko'p. | |||
| There are rich brown-coal-beds in Germany. | |||
| U ko'mir konida ishlaydi. | |||
| He works in a coal mine. | |||
| kon ishchi | miner | ||
| konchi | n | miner | |
| konchilik | n | mining industry | |
| SHAXTA | n | mine, pit | |
| SHAXTYOR | n | miner | |
| gaz maydoni | gas field | ||
| neft maydoni | oilfield | ||
| neftchi | n | oil worker | |
| ishchi | n | worker, workman | Work Industry |
| kon ishchi | miner | ||
| qora ishchi | labourer, unskilled worker | ||
| mehnatkash | n | labourer, worker | Work |
| TEXNIK | n | technician, mechanic | Science |
| dasturlovchi | n | programmer | Media |
| INJENER | n | engineer | Science |
| injenerlik | n | engineering | |
| MUHANDIS | n | engineer | |
| hunarmand | n | craftsman, artisan | Work |
| KOSIB | n | craftsman, artisan | Work |
| shoemaker | |||
| remontchi | n | repairer, restorer | |
| soatsoz | n | watchmaker | Appliances |
| qulfchi | n | locksmith | Appliances |
| ZARGAR | n | jeweler, goldsmith | Finery |
| temirchi | n | blacksmith | |
| yog'ochchi | n | carpenter | |
| yamoqchi | n | cobbler | |
| MEXANIK | n | mechanic | |
| ELEKTROMEXANIK | n | electrician | |
| binokor | n | builder< | |