Work and Possession

Possession and Exchange

BOR	adj	existent, present	Entities & Events
	adj | NY+ning NX+i ~	(Y) have X (possession)
	Aqli bor odam bu ishni qilmaydi.
	A wise man does not do such things.
	Mening soatim bor.
	I have a watch.
	adj | NY+da NX ~	(Y) have X (with it)
	adj | NY+ga NX ~	there is X for Y
borliq	n	possession(s)
YO'Q	adj	non-existent, absent	Entities & Events
	NY+ning NX+i ~	(Y) have not X (possession)
	Onasi yo'q bola.
	Motherless child.
	Vaqtim yo'q.
	I have no time.
	NY+da NX ~	(Y) have not X (with it)
EGA	n | NX+ning ~+si	owner, recipient (of X)	Language Exchange
	Bu odam ana u uyning egasi.
	This man owns that house.
	Bu uyning egasi kim?
	Who is the owner of this house?
	n | NX+ga ~	own X, possess X, have X, have X at one's disposal
	Bizning kutubxonamiz ko'p nusxada qiziqarli kitoblarga egadir.
	Our library has a great number of interesting books.
	Jamoa katta mablag'larga ega.
	The collective has great reserves at its disposal.
	Bu narsa qanday ahamiyatga ega?
	Of what importance is this thing?
	NX+ga ~ emas	be devoid of X
	Bu fikr hech qanday asosga ega emas.
	This assertion is devoid of any reason.
	NX+ga ~ bo'l-	get, acquire X
	Mening singlim matematikadan yaxshi bilimga ega bo'lishga urinadi.
	My sister does her best to acquire good knowledge of mathematics.
egalik	n	ownership, possession
	egalik qil-	own, possess
egalla-	v.t	own, possess; gain
	Bizning komandamiz uchinchi o'rinni egalladi.
	Our team gained the third place.
		occupy, take over
	egallab ol-	take over
qarashli	adj | NX+ga ~	belonging to X
	Bu kitob mening dugonamga qarashli.
	This book belongs to my friend.
	U bizga qarashli odam.
	He is one of us.
qarashlilik	n	belongings
TAALLUQ	n | NX NY+ga ~ bor	X belong to Y, X pertain to Y	Identity & Difference
	Menga taalluq bor.
	That pertains to me.
taalluqli	adj | NX+ga ~	belonging to X, pertaining to X
TEG-	v.int | NY+ga NX ~	(Y) receive X, (Y) get X	Processes Results Copy & Adaptation
	Har bir kishiga qanchadan pul tegdi?
	How much money did each person receive?
	Xatingiz menga tegdi.
	I received your letter.
tegish	n	share, portion
	Bu puldan mening tegishimni ajratib bering!
	Give me my share of the money please!
tegishli	adj | NX+ga ~	appropriate to X, relevant to X
		belonging to X
	Bu narsa menga tegishli.
	This belongs to me.
tegishlilik	n	belongings
ULUSH	n	share, part, allotment
YON	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	near X, beside X	Distance
		on X, with X
	Yonimda 5000 so'm pulim bor.
	I have 5,000 som on me.
MOL	n	property, possessions, belongings	Animals Economy
		commodity, goods, articles, produce
	Bu mollar o'tmaydi.
	These goods have no market.
MULK	n	property
	Bu mening mulkim.
	This is my property.
	Ular jamoat mulkini talon-toroj qiladilar.
	They are embezzling public property.
	xusisiy mulk	private property
	Bu mening xususiy mulkim.
	This is my personal property.
mulkiy	adj	(of) property
mulkchilik	n	system of ownership
mulkdor	n	owner (of an enterprise, estate)
	mol-mulk	property
	Bu mening mol-mulkim.
	This is my property.
	yer-mulk	property
xususiylashtir-	v.t	privatize
xususiylashtirish	n	privatization
XAZINA	n	treasure
	Davlat xazinasida pul ko'p.
	There is much money in the State Treasure.
xazinachi	n	treasurer
XO'JAYIN	n	master, owner	Social Classes Firms Spouses & In-laws
	Bu kitoblarning xo'jayini kim?
	Who is the owner of these books?
		boss
		husband
BOY	adj | NX+ga ~	rich (in X), wealthy (l/f)
	Bizning vatanimiz turli xil foydali qazilmalarga boy.
	Our native land is rich in different minerals.
	Uning otasi boy.
	His father is rich.
	n	wealthy person, squire
	o'ta boylar	the very rich
boylik	n	wealth, riches, resources
	tabiiy boyliklar	natural resources
boyit-	v.t	enrich
	Men doimo o'z so'z boyligimni boyitib boraman.
	I always enrich my vocabulary.
boyi-	v.int | (NX hisobiga) ~	grow rich, become rich in X
	Monopolistlar harbiy buyurtmalar hisobiga boyimoqdalar.
	The monopolists become rich in military deliveries.
DUNYO	n	wealth	Generosity
	Senga beradigan dunyoyim bormi?
	Have I so much that I can give some away?
	U dunyo topgan.
	He gained some wealth.
dunyoparast	n	greedy, grasping person
DAVLAT	n	wealth, riches, good fortune
	Bu odamning davlati ko'p.
	This man has great wealth.
	Unga davlat yopishdi.
	He became prosperous.
davlatli	adj	wealthy, rich
badavlat	adj	wealthy, rich, prosperous
davlatmand	adj	wealthy, rich
puldor	adj	rich	Money
MO'L	adj	abundant, plentiful, rich	Quantity
	mo'l bo'l-	be abundant
mo'llik / mo'lchilik	n	abundance, profusion
SEROB	adj	abundant, plentiful	Quantity
	serob bo'l-	be abundant
serobgarchilik	n	abundance, profusion
TO'Q	adj	full, replete	Vital Functions Density Light & Colors
		prosperous
	To'q turmush.
	Prosperous life.
to'qlik	n	satiety
		prosperity
FAROVON	adj	prosperous, abundant
farovonlik	n	prosperity, well-being
farovonlash-	v.int	get prosperous, develop
SAODAT	n	happiness, well-being	Emotions
saodatli	adj	happy, prosperous
	baxt-saodat	happiness, well-being	Emotions
	baxt-saodatli	happy, prosperous
BARAKA	n	abundance, prosperity	Religion
	NX+ga ~ ber-	bless X
	NX+ga baraka qil-	bless X
barakali	adj	prosperous, flourishing
barakasiz	adj	declining
gulla-	v.int	blossom, flourish (l/f)	Botanics
OBOD / OBODON	adj	prosperous, flourishing	Construction
DABDABA	n	pomp, splendour, magnificence
dabdabali	adj	splendid, magnificent
HASHAMAT	n	magnificence, splendour, lavishness	Beauty
hashamatli	adj	magnificent, splendid, sumptuous, lavish
	o'rta yashaydiganlar	the middle class
	yaxshi yashaydiganlar	the well-to-do
KAMBAG'AL	n	poor person
	Kambag'allarga yordam berishimiz kerak.
	We must help the poor.
	adj | NX+ga ~	poor in X, needy, short of X (l/f)
kambag'allik	n	poverty, neediness
kambag'allash-	v.int	get poorer, become impoverished
FAQIR	adj	poor
faqirlik	n	poverty
QASHSHOQ	adj | NX+ga ~	poor(l/f) in X; wretched, poverty-striken
	Sahro suvga qashshoq.
	The desert is poor in water.
qashshoqlik	n	poverty, wretechedness
	qashshoqlikka tush-	fall on bad times, become impoverished
MUHTOJ	adj	needy, in need	Necessity
muhtojlik	n	poverty (of X), neediness (for X)
bechora	adj	poor, pitiful, miserable	Anxiety
bechoralik	n	poverty, misery
NOCHOR	n, adj	destitute, miserable
yo'qchilik	n	poverty, destitution
XOR	adj	humble, poor, ruined
	xor-zor	humble, poor, ruined
	xor-zorlik	poverty, ruine
DEVONA	n	beggar, poor man	Health
GADO / GADOY	n	beggar
gadoylik	n	begging
ocharchilik	n	famine
OL-	v.t	take	Ability Transfer Prehension Toilet Media Interest Release Exchange
	Bu kitobni oling!
	Take this book!
		obtain, get, acquire
		buy, purchase
	Sen televizor oldingmi?
	Have you purchased a television set?
olin-	v.int | NX+dan ~	be taken, obtained, extracted from X
	Shakar qand davlagidan olinadi.
	Sugar is extracted from sugar-beet.
oldir-	v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~	cause Y to take / get X
	oldirib qo'y-	lose
	NX+ni NY+dan olib qo'y-	take away X from Y
	Opam xatni mendan olib qo'ydi.
	My sister took away the letter from me.
	NX+ni qabul qilib ol-	take, collect	Acceptance & Pardon Invitation Rules & Contracts Organizations Reflection Medicine
	Manzura a'zolik badallarini qabul qilib oladi.
	Manzura collects the membership dues.
QOZON-	v.t	gain, win, obtain	Results
	U xalq orasida shuhrat qozongan.
	He has won fame among the people.
o'zlashtir-	v.t	master, assimilate, acquire	Learning
		take possession of
	NX+dan ~+ib ol-	receive
	Bu maqola markaziy gazetalardan o'zlashtirib olingan.
	This article has been received from the central newspapers.
o'zlashtiril-	v.int	be acquired
	v.int | NX+dan ~	be loaned from X
	Bu so'z grek tilidan o'zlashtirilgan.
	This word is loaned from the Greek language.
	qo'lga kirit-	seize, obtain, get
BOS-	bosib ol-	grab, seize, capture, conquer	Bodily Motion Processes Prints Anxiety Peace Criminality Victory & Defeat Prehension Processes
	Mening pulimni bosib oldi.
	He grabbed my money.
egalla-	v.t	own, possess; gain	Possession
		occupy, take over
	egallab ol-	take over
egallan-	v.int	be occupied, be taken over
TOP-	v.t	find, find out, discover, detect	Reflection Opinion
		gain, earn, get
	Har oyda u yuz ming so'm topadi.
	He earns 100,000 som a month.
	qidirib top-	(search and) find
	izlab top-	(search and) find
topish	n	earnings, gains
	(numX NY) pul ishlab top-	earn (X Y(=currency)) money
topil-	v.int	be found, discovered, earned
YUT-	v.t	win	Interest Sport
	U bu shaxmat partiyasini yutdi.
	He has won this chess game.
	v.t | NX+dan ~	gain, benefit from X
	yutib ol-	win, gain
	U shaxmatda ikkinchi partiyani ham yutib oldi.
	He won already the second game of chess.
yutqiz-	v.t	lose
yutqiziq	n	loss; failure
MEROS	n	heritage, inheritance, legacy
	Bu meros ota-bobolarimizdan qolgan.
	This heritage was left by our forefathers.
	meros ol-	inherit
	NX NY+ga NZ+dan ~bo'lib qol-	(Y) inherit X from Z
	Bu oltin uzuk unga onasidan meros bo'lib qolgan.
	She has inherited this gold ring from her mother.
	NX NY+ni NZ+dan ~ qilib ol-	(X) inherit Y from Z
	Bola bu qobiliyatni otasidan meros qilib olgan.
	The boy has inherited this ability from his father.
merosxo'r	n	heir
VORIS	n	heir, successor
	voris bo'l-	inherit
VASIYAT	n	testament, will
	NX+ni NY+ga vasiyat qil-	bequeath X to Y
vasiyatnoma	n	testament
YO'QOT-	v.t	lose	Destruction
	Xoshim qalamimni yo'qotdi.
	Hashim lost my pencil.
		eliminate, abolish, put to an end
	yo'qotib yur-	lose
	Bola do'im dastro'molini yo'qotib yuradi.
	The boy always loses his handkerchiefs.
	yo'qotib qo'y-	lose
	Pulini yo'qotib qo'ydi.
	He lost his money.
	yo'qotish	loss(es)
	NX+ni boy ber-	lose X, waste X
	Ukangiz pulini qimorga boy berdi.
	Your young brother has lost his money by gambling.
ayril-	v.int | NX+dan ~	leave X	Motion Processes
		get separated from X, lose X
	O'nbesh yoshimda onamdan ayrildim.
	I lost my mother when I was fifteen.
AJRA-	v.int | NX+dan ~	leave X, separate from X	Groupings Motion Processes Processes Spouses & In-laws Identity & Difference Identity & Difference Reflection
		get separated from X, lose X
ajral-	v.int | NX+dan ~	get separated from X, lose X
	Kitobimdan ajraldim.
	I lost my book.
ajrat-	v.t	divide, split
		dispatch
ajratil-	v.int | NX uchun ~	be reserved for X
	NX+ni NY+dan olib qo'y-	put down, set down, lay down, take down, take off X from Y	Release Exchange
	NX+ni NY uchun olib qo'y-	put by, put aside X for Y
	Bukinist bu kitobni men uchun olib qo'ydi.
	The second-hand bookseller has put by this book for me.
TASHLA-	v.t	throw, throw away	Undertaking Release Will Clothing Motion Solicitude
		abandon, cast aside
		give up, stop
	tashlab qo'y-	abandon, cast aside, put aside, leave
tashlandi	adj	abandoned, neglected
tashlandiq	n	garbage, refuse
KECH-	v.int | NX+dan ~	give up X, abandon X	Horizontal Motion Acceptance & Pardon
	Jonidan kechdi.
	He is ready to give up his life.
BER-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	give X to Y, hand X to Y, serve X to Y	Evolution Interest Involvement Honesty
	Ota bolaga olmani berdi.
	The father gave the child the apple.
	Sen kalitni mening akamga berib qo'ya olasanmi?
	Can you hand the key to my brother?
	Sizlarga kofe bersam maylimi?
	May I serve coffee to you?
		grant X to Y, award X to Y
	berib tur-	lend
beril-	v.int | NX+ni NY+ga ~	X be given Y; X be granted, awarded Y
	O'tgan yili unga "Sport ustasi" unvoni berildi.
	Last year he was awarded the rank "Master of Sports".
	Dokladchiga bir soat vaqt beriladi.
	One hour is given to the speaker.
	v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~	devote o.s. to X
	NX+ni NY+ga olib ber-	pass Y to X
	U kitobni menga olib bering!
	Pass me that book please!
UZAT-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	pass, hand over, give X to Y	Transfer Processes Invitation Motion with Spouses & In-laws
	U narvonda turardi, xotini esa unga asbobni uzatardi.
	He was standing on the ladder, and his wife was handing him the instrument.
yetkaz-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	transmit, pass on, convey, hand over, deliver, furnish X to Y (l/f)	Horizontal Motion Informing
	Mening salomlarimni akangizga yetkazing.
	Convey my greetings to your brother.
	Buyruqni o'z hamkasblaringizga yetkazing.
	Hand over the order to your colleagues.
	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib ber-	pass on, deliver, supply X to Y, supply Y with X
	Univermag xaridorlarga xolodilnik yetkazib beradi.
	The general store supplies refrigerators to the clients.
	Bizning tumanimiz davlatga paxta yetkazib beradi.
	Our district supplies our country with raw cotton.
TOPSHIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	hand over, deliver X to Y	Participation
	Maktab direktori eng yaxshi sinfga vimpel topshirdi.
	The head of the school handed to the best class a pennant.
	Bu paketni pochtaga topshiring!
	Deliver this packet to the post office!
	qo'lma-qo'l	from hand to hand
	n | NX+ni NY bilan ta'min et-/qil-	supply X with Y
	Biz uni pul bilan ta'min etishimiz kerak.
	We must supply her with money.
ta'minot	n	supplies
		guarantee
ta'minla-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	supply, provide X with Y
	Bu elektr stansiyasi shaharni elektr quvvati bilan ta'minlaydi.
	This electric power station supplies the town with electrical energy.
	NX+ni NY+ga taqdim et-/qil-	offer, present, donate X to Y	Participation
SOVG'A	n	present, gift	Urbanism Trade
	Ushbu sovg'ani siz uchun keltirdim.
	I brought this present for you.
	sovg'a qil-	give a present, a gift
	sovg'alar do'koni	gift shop
HADYA	n	present, gift, donation
	U hadya keltirdi.
	He brought a present.
	NX+ni NY+ga hadya qil-	make Y a present, a gift of X, make donation of X to Y; endow Y with X
	Odamlar o'z mablag'larini bolalar kasalxonasiga hadya qildilar.
	The people endowed a children hospital.
	Respublikamiz mehnatkashlari pullarini "Sog'lom avlod uchun" jamg'armasiga hadya qilmoqdalar.
	The working people of our republic make donation of money to the fund "Soglom avlod uchun".
TORTIQ	n	present, gift
TUHFA	n	present, gift
IN'OM	n	present, gift
BAG'ISHLA-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	dedicate X to Y
	Yozuvchi o'z romanini yoshlarga bag'ishlagan.
	The writer dedicated his novel to the youth.
	beg'araz yordam	humanitarian aid
IJARA	n	rent	Housing
	ijaraga ber-	let, rent out
	Ijaraga beradigan uyingiz bormi?
	Have you a room to let?
	ijaraga qo'y-	let, rent out
	NX+ni NY+dan/+nikida ~+ga ol-	rent, hire X by Y, lease X from Y
	O'tgan yozda u shu kishinikida xonani ijaraga olgan.
	Last summer he has rented a room by this man.
	Biz undan uchastkasini uch yilga ijaraga oldik.
	We have leased a piece of land from him.
	ijaraga o'tir-	rent (a house)
	ijara haqi	rent (money)
	Bu uyning ijara haqi qancha?
	What is the rent of this house?
ijarachi	n	hirer out, renter out
		hirer, renter, tenant
ijarador	n	hirer, renter, tenant
KIRA / YO'LKIRA	n	charge, fare, fee (vehicle)	Travel Money
	Qancha kirasi olasiz?
	How much do you charge?
	kiraga ber-	hire out (vehicle)
	Bu avtomobilni kiraga berdim.
	I hired out this car.
	kiraga ol-	hire (vehicle)
	Yozda men kiraga mashina olmoqchiman.
	I want to hire a car for summer.
	Bu avtomobilni kiraga oldim.
	I hired this car.
BO'L-	v.t	separate	Groupings Whole & Parts Processes
	NX+ni NY+ga bo'lib ber-	distribute X to Y, share X among Y
TAQSIM	n	distribution	Whole & Parts Utilization
	NX+ni NY+ga taqsim qil-	distribute X to Y, divide X by Y
	Bu kitoblarni besh kishiga taqsim qilib bering.
	Distribute these books to five people.
taqsimla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	distribute X to Y, divide X by Y
taqsimlan-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be distributed among X
tarqat-	v.t	disperse, scatter, spread, spread out	Processes
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	distribute X to Y, hand X among Y
	O'qituvchi o'quvchilarga daftarlarni tarqatdi.
	The teacher distributed the note-books to the pupils.
	Tarbiyachi bolalarga o'yinchoqlarni tarqatdi.
	The kindergarten teacher handed the toys among the children.
ULASH-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	distribute X to Y, share X between Y, divide equally X among Y
	Ona o'z bolalariga tort ulashyapti.
	The motheris is distributing the cake to her children.
tarat-	v.t	scatter, disperse, spread out	Processes
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	distribute X to Y
qaytar-	v.t	send back, return	Horizontal Motion Frequency Will
	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib ber-	send back, give back, return X to Y
	Iltimos, kitobimni menga qaytarib ber.
	Please give me back my book.
	qaytarib ol-	get back
almashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	change X for Y, exchange X(= money, etc.) for Y	Change Money
	Biz ikki xonali kvartiramizni uch xonali kvartiraga almashtirmoqchimiz.
	We want to exchange our two-room flat for a three-room flat.
	O'zbek pulini Angliya puliga almashtirdim.
	I changed the Uzbek money into English money.
ALISHTIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	change X for Y, exchange X for Y
	Maktab o'quvchilari hammavaqt o'zaro pochta markalarini alishtiradilar.
	The pupils exchange always the stamps between themselves.
AYIRBOSH	n	exchange	Change
	NX+ni NY+ga ayirbosh qil-	exchange X for Y
ayirboshla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	exchange X for Y
	Men ispancha markani fransuzcha markaga ayirboshlab oldim.
	I have exchanged a Spanish stamp for a French one.
	ayirboshlash	exchange, barter

Work and Production

ISH	n	matter, affair, business, thing	Action Entities & Events Industry Forces Trade Production Urbanism
		work, job, task
	Ishim boshimdan ortib yotibdi.
	I am swamped with work.
	ishga bor-	go to work
	ishdan chiq-	go off work
	ish kuni	working day
	ish qil-	do work
	Zap ish qildingiz!
	You've done very well!
	ish axtar-	seek job
	ishdan bo'shat-	dismiss, lay off
ishli	adj	employed, having a job
ishsiz	adj	unemployed
ishsizlik	n	unemployment
ishla-	v.int	work
	NX ustida ~	work at X
	Yozuvchi bu kitob ustida bir necha yil ishlagan.
	The writer worked several years at this book.
ishchi	n	worker, workman
ishxona	n	office
		workshop
YUMUSH	n	work, job, task	Action
MEHNAT	n	work, labour	Industry
	Uning mehnatini taqdirlaymiz.
	We appreciate his work.
	mehnat qil-	work
	Mehnat qilsang, rohat topasan.
	If you work you will find pleasure.
mehnatsiz	adj	without working
mehnatkash	n	labourer, worker
XIZMAT	n	service	Utilization Occupations
	Xizmatingizga tayyorman.
	I am at your service.
		work, labour; job
	xizmatga bor-	go to work
	xizmatdan tush-	go off work
	xizmatga ol-	appoint, hire
	xizmatdan chiqar-	dismiss
	NX+ga ~ ko'rsat-	serve X, render service to X
	Styuardessa yo'lovchilarga xizmat ko'rsatadi.
	The stewardess serves the passengers.
	NX+ga xizmat qil-	serve X
	NX+da xizmat qil-	work at X
	Mening do'stim tuman gazetasida xizmat qiladi.
	My friend works in a district newspaper.
	Men bu idorada xizmat qilaman.
	I work in this office.
	qora xizmat	dirty work
xizmatchi	n	employee, service worker
		servant
xizmatdosh	n	colleague, fellow worker
xizmatkor	n	servant
MARDIKOR	n	day labourer, casual labourer
HAMKOR	n	colleague, fellow-worker	Participation
	Hamkorim idorada emas.
	My colleague is not at the office.
		collaborator
	U gazetamizning hamkori.
	He is a collaborator on our paper.
HASHAR	n	mutual help, collective work	Participation
AGENT	n	agent
agentlik	n	agency
HUNAR	n	craft, handicraft, profession, trade	Ability Science Industry
	Qanday hunaringiz bor?
	What is your profession?
		skill, talent
hunarmand	n	craftsman, artisan
hunarmandlik	n	handicrafts
hunarmandchilik	n	craft industry
QO'LHUNAR	n	handicrafts
	qo'l mehnati	handicrafts (handmade)
QO'LBOLA	adj	handmade
		home-made
USTA	n	foreman, master worker	Learning Ability
SHOGIRD	n	apprentice	Learning
	Usta shogirdlariga ta'lim beryapti.
	The craftsman is training his pupils.
shogirdlik	n	apprenticeship
KASB	n	profession, occupation, speciality	Industry
	Kasbingiz nima?
	What is your profession?
kasbiy	adj	professional, occupational
hamkasb	n	of the same trade, occupation
kasbdosh	n	of the same trade, occupation
KOSIB	n	craftsman, artisan
kosibchilik	n	craft industry
KASABA	n	profession, trade
	kasaba birlashmasi	trade union
	kasaba uyushmasi	trade union
ishla-	v.t	work (material)	Action Work Forces Trade
	NX+ni ishlab chiqar-	produce X
	Bu zavod traktor ishlab chiqaradi.
	This plant produces tractors.
	ishlab chiqarish	production
	Sanoatning ishlabchiqarish ishlariga e'tibor berishimiz kerak.
	We must give our attention to the question of industrial productivity.
	ishlab chiqaril-	be produced
	ishlab chiqaruvchi	producer
yetishtir-	v.t	bring up (children); breed, raise (animals)	Learning
yetishtiril-	v.int	be brought up (children); be bred, raised (animals)
RESURS	n	resource
	resurslar	resources
ZAXIRA	n	stock, reserve
ZAPAS	n	stock, reserve, supply
XOM	adj	unripe	Cooking Botanics
		raw
	xom ashyo	raw materials
	xom mollar	raw materials
ASHYO (ashyo+i)	n	materials, goods
MATERIAL	n	materials	Matter Learning
HOSIL	n	harvest, crop	Agriculture Circumstance & Causality
	hosil qil-	produce, create, build
	Bu yerda bir uy hosil qilish kerak.
	It is necessary to built a house here.
hosilot	n	production, harvest
hosildor	adj	productive
MAHSUL	n	produce, product, result
mahsulot	n	output, production, yield, product
	Bu yil paxta maydonlaridan ko'p paxta mahsuloti oldik.
	We got a heavy yield of cotton from the cotton fields this year.
mahsuldor	adj	productive
mahsuldorlik	n	productivity
unum	n	harvest, yield; output	Agriculture
	Bu yil paxtadan yaxshi unum oldik.
	This year we got a good harvest from the cotton crop.
	Ular mehnat unumini o'sdirish uchun harakat etmoqdalar.
	They are trying to raise productivity.
unumli	adj	fertile (land); productive
unumsiz	adj	infertile, barren (land); unproductive
unumdor	adj	fertile (land); productive
unumdorlik	n	productivity
SHIRKAT	n	company, firm, cooperative society
	Bu mamlakatda tijorat shirkatlari ko'p.
	There are many trading companies in this country.
KOMPANIYA	n	company
FIRMA	n	firm
KORXONA	n	enterprise, business
	n | NX ~+lari	the X industry
korxonachi	n	entrepreneur
FILIAL	n	subsidiary company
bo'lim	n	section, unit, department, division
XO'JAYIN	n	master, owner	Social Classes Possession Spouses & In-laws
		boss
	n | xo'jayinlik qil-	manage (household) affairs, be the boss
MUDIR	n	director, manager, head
	Bu idoraning mudiri kim?
	Who is the director of this establishment?
	Magazin mudiri keldi.
	The shop manager has come.
mudirlik	n	direction, management
	mudirlik qil-	manage, head
DIREKTOR	n	director
BOSHQAR-	v.t	manage, direct, be in charge of; rule over	Transport
	Muhandis Alimov radio to'garakni boshqaradi.
	The engineer Alimov directs the radio circle.
	Leyboristlar hukumati mamlakatni boshqarmoqda.
	The Labour government rules now the country.
	U bu ishni boshqardi.
	He directed this work.
boshqaruv	n	management
boshqaruvchi	n	manager, director
boshqarma	n	department
	Boshqarma boshligi keldi.
	The head of the department came.
MENEJER	n	manager
MENEJMENT	n	management
IDORA	n	office, agency, unit, department
	Bu idoraning boshlig'i kim?
	Who is in charge of this office?
	U militsiya idorasiga ketdi.
	He went to the police station.
	idora qil-	manage, run, administer, supervise
	Xalqni hukumat idora qiladi.
	The government rules the people.
idoraviy	adj	administrative
idorachilik	n	administration
MUASSASA	n	institute, institution, office
OFIS	n	office
BYURO	n	bureau, office
XODIM	n	personnel member, office worker, associate
	Idora xodimlari o'z vaqtida ishga yetib keldilar.
	The office workers came to work at the right time.
AMAL	n	post, position, job	Action Undertaking Administration Occupations
	Men bu idorada bir amal oldim.
	I got a job in this office.
amalparast	n	careerist, self-seeker
amaldor	n	official, civil servant
MANSAB	n	official position, post, rank	Administration
	Qanday mansabingiz bor?
	What is your job?
LAVOZIM	n	(high) function, position, post
KADR	n	expert, cadre
YOLLA-	v.t	hire, recruit, employ
yollan-	v.int	be hired, recruited, employed
yollanma	adj	hired, recruited, employed
yollanuvchi	n	employer
	NX+ni NY+ga tayin qil-/et-	appoint X to Y
	NX+ga tayin qilin-/etil-	be appointed to X
	U bu vazifaga tayin etildi.
	He was appointed to this job.
tayinla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	appoint X to Y
	v.t | NX+ni NY qilib ~	appoint X to Y
	Uni maktab direktori qilib tayinladilar.
	He has been appointed as a head-master.
tayinlan-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be appointed to X
chiqar-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	dismiss, remove, expel X from Y	Horizontal Motion Life Processes
bo'sh-	v.int | NX+dan ~	resign from X(=work, post, office)	Density
bo'shat-	v.int | NX+ni NY+dan ~	remove X from Y(=work, post, office)
	Direktor uni xizmatdan bo'shatdi.
	The director has dismissed him from service.
ISTE'FO	n	resignation
	iste'fo ber-	hand in one's resignation
	Fransiya hukumati iste'fo berdi.
	The French government resigned.
	iste'foga chiq-	hand in one's resignation
	ish tashla-	strike, go on strike
	Ko'pgina mamlakatlarda ishchilar narx-navo oshirilishiga qarshi, ish haqi oshirilishi uchun ish tashlaydilar.
	The workers in many countries strike against the rise in prices, for higher pay.
	Ishchilar ish tashladilar.
	The workers went on strike.
	ish tashlash	strike
	ish tashlovchi	striker
ZABASTOVKA	n	strike
zabastovkachi	n	striker
DEHQON	n	farmer, peasant, farm-worker	Social Classes
dehqonchilik	n	agriculture, cultivation, farming
	qishloq xo'jaligi	agriculture
FERMER	n	farmer
kolxozchi	n	kolkhoz worker, farmer
DALA	n	field
	dala ishlari	cultivation of fields
POLIZ	n	field, plantation, vegetable garden
TOMORQA	n	small garden, plot
bug'doylik	n	wheatfield
sholipoya	n	paddy field
g'o'zapoya	n	cotton field
paxtachilik	n	cotton growing
paxtakor	n	cotton grower
paxtazor	n	cotton field
	paxta terimchi	cotton picker
	oq oltin	cotton	Crops
qovunlik	n	melon field
mevazor	n	orchard
	mevali bog'	fruit garden, orchard
olmazor	n	apple orchard
shaftolizor	n	peach orchard
uzumzor	n	vineyard
tokzor	n	vineyard
ipakchi	n	silkworm breeder	Fabrics & Sewing
ipakchilik	n	sericulture, silkworm breeding
tutzor	n	mulberry orchard
	yer och-	clear land
SOCH-	v.t	sow	Processes
EK-	v.t	sow, plant
	Biz bu yil ko'proq paxta ekamiz.
	This year we are going to plant more cotton.
ekil-	v.int	be sown, be planted
ekin	n	sowing
		crop
	ekinlar	crops
	Ekinlar yaxshi osyaptilar.
	The crops are growing well.
ekinzor	n	plant, plantation
TIK-	v.t	plant	Fabrics & Sewing Buildings & Works Vision
	U daraxt tikyapti.
	He is planting a tree.
tikil-	v.int	be planted
JO'YAK	n	furrow
	yer hayda-	plough
HOSIL	n	harvest, crop	Production
	Bu yil sabzavot va mevalar hosili mo'l bo'ldi.
	The vegetables and fruits harvest is rich this year.
	NX+dan ~ ol-	harvest
	Ular paxtadan ko'p hosil olish uchun kurashmoqdalar.
	They are striving to get a large harvest from the cotton crop.
	mo'l hosil	good harvest
hosilot	n	production, harvest
hosildor	adj	productive
unum	n	harvest, yield; output	Production
	Bu yil paxtadan yaxshi unum oldik.
	This year we got a good harvest from the cotton crop.
	Ular mehnat unumini o'sdirish uchun harakat etmoqdalar.
	They are trying to raise productivity.
unumli	adj	fertile (land); productive
unumsiz	adj	infertile, barren (land); unproductive
unumdor	adj	fertile (land); productive
unumdorlik	n	productivity
	yig'im-teg'im	harvest
o'rmonchi	n	forester
CHORVA	n	livestock
chorvachi	n	animal breeder, herder
chorvachilik	n	animal breeding, husbandry
chorvador	n	herd owner
YAYLOV	n	summer pasture	Lands
o'tloq	n	pasture, range	Plants Lands
O'R-	v.t	mow, cut (grass)	Tools & Furnitures
	U o'tni o'roq bilan o'radi.
	She mows the grass with the sickle.
o'roq	n	sickle
o'rim	n	mowing, reaping, harvest
CHO'PON	n	shepherd
qo'ychivon	n	shepherd
YILQIBOQAR	n	horse herder
podachi	n	cowherd
tuyakash	n	camel driver
	mol boqar	cowherd, cattle-drover	Attention
boquvchi	n	herder
	mol boquvchi	cowherd, cattle-drover
OG'IL	n	barn
molxona	n	sheepfold, cowshed, barn
otxona	n	stable, barn
yem	n	fodder, food (for animals)	Food Vital Functions
SOG'-	v.t	milk
	Keksa ayol sigirni sog'di.
	The old woman milked the cow.
OV	n	hunt
	ovga chiq-	go hunting
	Men ovga chiqdim.
	I went hunting.
	ov qil-	hunt
	Men ov qildim.
	I hunted.
ovla-	v.t	hunt (animals)
	Kecha biz tulki ovladik.
	Yesterday we have hunted a fox.
	ovlash	hunt
ovchi	n	hunter
MERGAN	n	hunter, huntsman	Military
	baliq ovi	fishing
	baliq ovla-	fish
	baliq tut-	fish
baliqchi	n	fisherman
baliqchilik	n	fishing
termachilik	n	gathering
FERMA	n	farm	Urbanism
xo'jalik	n	farm, household	Social Classes Economy
	Har bir xo'jalik bir uyga ega bo'lishi kerak.
	Every family must own a house.
KOLXOZ	n	(collective) farm, kolkhoz
SOVXOZ	n	state farm, sovkhoz
SUG'OR-	v.t	water, irrigate	Vital Functions Purity & Humidity Water & Air
	Dehqon paxta maydonlarini sug'ormoqda.
	The farm-worker is irrigating the cotton fields.
	sug'orish	irrigation
sug'oril-	v.int	be irrigated
IRRIGATSIYA	n	irrigation
QUDUQ	n	well
ARIQ	n	(irrigation) canal, ditch
	Cho'llarni sug'orish uchun ariq qoziymiz.
	We will dig canals to irrigate the steppes.
ANHOR	n	small river	Waters
		irrigation canal
KANAL	n	canal	Roads Media
TO'G'ON	n	dam, dyke
O'G'IT	n	fertilizer, manure
	Dehqon yerga o'g'it solyapti.
	The farmer is putting manure on the land.
	o'g'it ber-	fertilize
o'g'itla-	v.t	fertilize
	Dehqonlar dalalarni ohak bilan o'g'itlaydilar.
	The peasants fertilize the fields with lining.
OMOCH	n	plough, plow	Tools & Furnitures
PLUG	n	plough, plow	Tools & Furnitures
TRAKTOR	n	tractor
KOMBAYN	n	combine harvester
TEGIRMON	n	mill
SANOAT	n	industry	Food
	og'ir sanoat	heavy industry
	oziq-ovqat sanoati	food industry, farm-produce industry
	yengil sanoat	light industry
sanoatlash-	v.int	become industrialized
sanoatchi	n	manufacturer, industrialist
INDUSTRIAL	adj	industrial
INDUSTRIYA	n	industry
ZAVOD	n	factory	Urbanism
FABRIKA	n	factory	Urbanism
ustaxona	n	workshop
remontxona	n	repair shop	Urbanism
OMBOR	n	warehouse, storehouse, reservoir	Urbanism
omborchi	n	warehouseman
	elektr stansiyasi	power station / plant
	yadro stansiyasi	nuclear power station
KON	n | NX ~+i	X mine, deposit of X, X bed	Industry
	Germaniyada past navli toshko'mir konlari ko'p.
	There are rich brown-coal-beds in Germany.
	U ko'mir konida ishlaydi.
	He works in a coal mine.
	kon ishchi	miner
konchi	n	miner
konchilik	n	mining industry
SHAXTA	n	mine, pit
SHAXTYOR	n	miner
	gaz maydoni	gas field
	neft maydoni	oilfield
neftchi	n	oil worker
ishchi	n	worker, workman	Work Industry
	kon ishchi	miner
	qora ishchi	labourer, unskilled worker
mehnatkash	n	labourer, worker	Work
TEXNIK	n	technician, mechanic	Science
dasturlovchi	n	programmer	Media
INJENER	n	engineer	Science
injenerlik	n	engineering
MUHANDIS	n	engineer
hunarmand	n	craftsman, artisan	Work
KOSIB	n	craftsman, artisan	Work
		shoemaker
remontchi	n	repairer, restorer
soatsoz	n	watchmaker	Appliances
qulfchi	n	locksmith	Appliances
ZARGAR	n	jeweler, goldsmith	Finery
temirchi	n	blacksmith
yog'ochchi	n	carpenter
yamoqchi	n	cobbler
MEXANIK	n	mechanic
ELEKTROMEXANIK	n	electrician
binokor	n	builder<