Space and Time

Size

KATTA	adj	big, large	Descendants Men & Women Life Organizations
	Bu etik menga katta.
	These boots are too big for me.
		grand; eldest, elder
		grown up
kattalik	n	size, largeness
kattalash-	v.int	get bigger
kattalashtir-	v.t	make bigger, enlarge
	Yigitcha otasining suratini kattalashtirdi.
	The youth has enlarged the photography of his father.
kattakon	adj	huge, immense
		elder
ULKAN	adj	huge, large
YIRIK	adj	large, big, bulky	Value
	Olmalardan yiriklarini terib oling!
	Help yourself to the biggest apples!
		prominent
yiriklash-	v.int	get larger, get bigger
KICHIK	adj	small, little	Descendants
	Bu uy juda ham kichik.
	This house is very small.
		younger
kichiklik	n	smallness
kichiklash-	v.int	grow shorter
kichiklashtir-	v.t	shorten
KICHKINA	adj	very small, little, tiny
	Menga kichkina bir uy kerak.
	I need a tiny little house.
MAYDA	adj	small
BO'Y	n	size, length, height	Body Waters Life
	Uyning bo'yi besh metr.
	The room is five metres in length.
	NX+ning ~+i uzun	tall
	Uning bo'yi uzun.
	He is tall.
bo'yli	adj	tall, with a given size
	bo'yga yetkan	grown up
UZUN	adj	long	Time
	Bu arg'amchi uzun.
	This rope is long.
	Uning bo'yi uzun.
	He is tall.
uzunlik	n	length
UZAY-	v.int	lengthen, extend
uzaytir-	v.t	lengthen, extend
QISQA	adj	short (space and time)	Time Informing
	Qisqa yo'l.
	Short road.
		brief, concise
qisqalik	n	shortness
qisqar-	v.int	get shorter, be reduced
	Kunlar qisqardi.
	The days have grown shorter.
qisqartir-	v.t	shorten, reduce
	qisqartirish	reduction
KALTA	adj	short
	Uning kalta to'ni bor.
	He has a short coat.
	kalta qil-	shorten
	To'nimni kalta qilib qo'yibdi.
	He shortened my coat.
KENG	adj	broad, wide, vast, spacious	Organizations
	Bu ko'cha keng.
	This street is wide.
		extensive, wide-spread
kenglik	n	breadth, width
kengay-	v.int	get broader, get wider
kengaytir-	v.t	broaden, widen
EN	n	width, breadth
enli	adj	wide, broad
ensiz	adj	narrow
POYON	n	limit, boundary
bepoyon	ad	limitless, boundless, infinite(ly)
bepoyonlik	n	immensity, infinity
TOR	adj	narrow, tight
	Bu kiyim menga tor.
	This dress is too tight for me.
torlik	n	narrowness
toray-	v.int	be reduced, become less
toraytir-	v.t	reduce
QALIN	adj	thick	Properties
	Bu uyning devori qalin.
	The walls of this house are thick.
		dense (solid)
qalinlik	n	thickness
qalinla-	v.int	get thicker
qalinlat-	v.t	thicken
YO'G'ON	adj	thick, stout, fat, big	Body
yo'g'onlik	n	thickness, stoutness, fatness
yo'g'onlash-	v.int	get thicker, stouter
YUPQA	adj	thin	Food
	Bu qog'oz yupqa.
	This paper is thin.
yupqalik	n	thinness
yupqalan-	v.int	get thinner
yupqalashtir-	v.t	make thinner
INGICHKA	adj	thin, slender	Body
	Uning beli ingichka.
	Her waist is slender.
		fine
	Inga ingichka.
	The needle is fine.
BALAND	ad	high	Whole & Parts Position Vital Functions Sound
	Bemorning issig'i baland.
	The patient's temperature is high.
	Bu devorlar baland.
	These walls are high.
	Samolyot juda baland ko'tarildi.
	The plane rose very high.
	Uning baland iqboli bor.
	He is a great success.
balandlik	n	height
balandlash-	v.int	get higher
balandlat-	v.t	make higher
PAST	adj	low	Money Whole & Parts Value Position Generosity
	Bu past uy.
	This is low house.
	Turkistonda bir qancha past tekisliklar bor.
	There are many low-lying plains in Turkestan.
	n	bottom
pastlik	n	lowness
PASAY-	v.int	lower, decrease, come down
pasaytir-	v.t	lower, decrease
CHUQUR	adj	deep	Processes Involvement
	Bu dengiz chuqur.
	This see is deep.
chuqurlik	n	depth
chuqurlash-	v.int	deepen (l/f)
chuqurlashtir-	v.t	deepen (l/f)
SAYOZ	adj	shallow
	Bu daryo sayoz.
	This river is shallow.
sayozlik	n	shallowness
sayozlash-	adj	get more shallow
SAFH	n	surface, area
	dengiz safhi	sea-level
HAJM	n	volume, capacity, area
KVADRAT	n, adj	square
KUB	n	cube
kubik	adj	cubic
METR	meas	metre
	kub metr	cubic metre
	kvadrat metr	square metre
KILOMETR	meas	kilometre
	Bir soatda to'rt kilometr yurdik.
	We covered four kilometers in one hour.
	kvadrat kilometr	square kilometre
MILLIMETR	meas	millimetre
SANTIMETR	meas	centimetre
GEKTAR	meas	hectar
QARICH	meas	(hand) span
QULOCH	meas	two outstretched arms
LITR	meas	litre

Shape

SHAKL	n	form, shape	Method Characteristics
	Bu odamning shakli chiroyli.
	This man's figure is good.
	Shaklimni oynakda ko'rdim.
	I saw my figure in the mirror.
		manner, way
shakllan-	v.int	form, take shape
shakllantir-	v.t	form, shape
NO'QTA	n	point, dot (l/f)
CHIZ-	v.t	draw a line, underline	Art
	Kitobning shu joyini chizing.
	Underline this passage in the book.
		draw, sketch
chiziq	n	line
	Bu chiziqni o'tmang.
	Do not pass this line.
chiziqli	adj	ruled, lined
QATOR	n	row, line, column	Items
	Qator turgan askarlarni ko'rdingizmi?
	Did you see the soldiers standing in line?
qatorla-	v.t	align
qatorlash-	v.int	line up, stand side by side
SAF	n	row, line	Items Politics
YUZ	n	face	Visits & Greetings Head Involvement
		surface, face
	Yer yuzida turli-turli xalqlar bor.
	There are very many different peoples on the face of the earth.
yuza	adj	open, surface
yuzaki	ad	superficial(ly) (l/f)
	Bu lug'atni yozishda yuzaki ish qilish mumkin emas.
	It is impossible to work superficially when compiling this dictionary.
BET	n	surface, face	Head Stationary
BURCHAK	n	corner, angle
	Sizni bu ko'chaning burchagida kutaman.
	I will wait for you at the corner of this street.
burchakli	adj | numX ~	with X angles
UCHBURCHAK	n	triangle
TO'RTBURCHAK	n	square
to'rtburchakli	adj	square
XOCH	n	cross
YOY	n	arc, bow
yumaloq	adj	round, circular	Motion
	Menga bir yumaloq oynak kerak.
	I need a round mirror.
yumaloqla-	v.t	round
dumaloq	adj	round, circular	Motion
	Bu kuldon dumaloq.
	This ashtray is round.
	dum-dumaloq	completely round
AYLAN-	v.int | NX atrofida ~	turn round; revolve round X, rotate	Motion Change Tourism
aylana	n	circle
aylanma	adj	circular
qayril-	v.int	turn	Motion
qayrilma	n	turning, corner
DOIRA	n	circle	Position Organizations
		circle, sphere, limits
	Shahar doirasiga yashovchi odamlarni ro'yxatga olish kerak.
	People living within the city must be registered.
	U odamni o'z doiramizga olishimiz kerak.
	We must accept that man into our circle.
doiraviy	adj	circular
HALQA	n	ring
SHAR	n	globe, sphere
GRADUS	meas	degree (angles)	Temperature
	45 gradus burchak.
	Angle of 45 degrees.
		degree (temperature)
TO'G'RI	adj	straight	Motion Truth Honesty
	Bu yo'l to'g'ri.
	This road is straight.
		right, correct, true
	adv	straight away, directly
	to'g'riga	straight away
	to'ppa-to'g'ri	perfectly straight
burma	n	fold	Processes
QAT	n	layer	Buildings
qatlam	n	layer
QAVAT	n	layer, stratum, ply	Buildings
	Ikki qavat ko'rpa.
	Two layers of quilt.
	Yerning birinchi qavati.
	Top soil.
	qavatma-qavat	pile, stack
	Bu kitoblarni qavatma-qavat qo'ying!
	Put these books in a pile!
qavatli	adj	layered, stratified
qavatla-	v.t	pile up, stack up
TEKIS	ad	smooth(ly); level	Attention Properties
	Bu qog'oz tekis.
	This paper is smooth.
	Bu yer tekis.
	This place is level.
notekis	adj	irregular, uneven
tekisla-	v.t	level
SIMMETRIK	adj	symmetric
SIMMETRIYA	n	symmetry
PARALLEL	adj	parallel
yotiq	adj	horizontal; leaning to one side, fallen	Immobility
TIK	adj	straight, steep
	tik tur-	stand up straight
TIKKA	adj	upright, straight
ko'tarma	adj	rising, steep	Prehension
QIYA	n, adj	slope; sloping
qiyalik	n	slope, incline
EG-	v.t	bend, bow	Processes Properties
egil-	v.int	bend, bow
EGRI	adj	bent, crooked
	egri-bugri	crooked, twisted	Processes
QING'IR	adj	crooked
qing'irlik	n	crook
UCH	n	point, end, extremity	Position Processes
	Ipning uchini ushlang!
	Hold the end of the thread please!
	Qalamning uchi sindi.
	The point of the pencil has broken.
uchli	adj	sharp, pointed
uchla-	v.t	sharpen
QIRRA	n	edge, ridge, facet	Position
OYOQ	n	extremity, end, completion	Body & Members Tools & Furnitures Evolution
	Bu ishning oyog'iga yetkazish kerak.
	This work must be brought to completion.
OG'IZ (og'z+i)	n	mouth, opening, aperture	Head Food Speach
	Ko'chaning og'zi.
	The beginning of a street.
	Kopning og'zi.
	The mouth of a sack.

Location

TUR-	v.int	stand	Immobility Evolution Frequency Housing Character Money
		stay, stop, be (swh), stay (at)
YER	n	land	Lands
		place (l/f)
	Buning hech bir yomon yeri yo'q.
	There is nothing bad in this.
	Dod deydigan yerimiz yo'q.
	We have no reason to complain.
	Qaysi yerim kam?
	Where am I wrong?
	bu/shu/u yer+da/ga/dan	here, there
	Bu yerga keling!
	Come here please!
	U yerda kim bor?
	Who is there?
	qayer+da/ga/dan	where
	har yer+da/ga/dan	everywhere
	hech yer+da/ga/dan	nowhere
	allaqayer+da/ga/dan	somewhere
yerlik	adj	local
MAHALLIY	adj	local	Urbanism
	Bu mamlakatda mahalliy aholidan tashqari boshqa millat kishilari ham yashaydilar.
	Apart from the native population there are also people from other nations in this country.
	G'isht fabrikasi mahalliy sanoatning bir qismidir.
	Brick factories are part of the local industry.
JOY	n	place (l/f), position	Housing Attention Release
	Bu joy bo'shmi?
	Is this place free?
	Bu kitobda qiziq joylar ko'p.
	There are many interesting places in this book.
	Yoshlar qarilarga joy berish kerak.
	Young people must give up their seats to the old.
	boshqa joy+da/ga/dan	elsewhere
	joyida	just right, smoothly
	NX+ga ~ sol-	make room for X
	Sizga bu yerga joy solib beraman.
	I will make up a bed for you here.
	NX+ga ~ qil-	make room for X
joyla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	place, install, pack X into Y
	U narsalarini chamadonga joyladi.
	He packed his things into a trunk.
joylash-	v.int | NX+ga ~	find a place in X, settle down in X, put up at X
	Bu shahar dengiz qirg'og'ida joylashgan.
	This town lies on the seashore.
		be located at X, be situated at X, lie on X
	Men mehmonxonaga joylashdim.
	I have put up at an inn.
joylashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	find a place for X in Y, put X in Y
O'RIN (o'rn+i)	n	place to sit, seat, place to sleep	Administration Housing Tools & Furnitures Preservation Change Necessity Value Release Organizations
		place, room
	Unga o'rin bering!
	Make room for him please!
	NX+ning o'rn+ini bos-	replace X, take the place of X
	NX+ning o'rniga	instead of X
	o'rin ol-	take place, take a seat
	U o'rin oldi.
	He took a seat.
	o'rin tut-	occupy a seat
o'rinli	adj	with room, with place
		appropriate, reasonable, justified
	adj | numX ~	with X seats
o'rinsiz	adj	with no room
O'RNAT-	v.t	establish, found
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	put up X at Y, set up X in Y, install X at Y
O'RNASH-	v.int | NX+ga ~	settle down in X, establish oneself
o'rnashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	find a place for X in Y, put X in Y
PUNKT	n	point, specific spot
MAKON	n	place, location, space
MAYDON	n	place, area, field, site, territory	Urbanism
	Ekin maydonida ishladim.
	I worked in an area under cultivation.
	Urush maydonida ko'p yaradorlar qoldilar.
	Many wounded were left on the battlefield.
ZONA	n	zone
bo'shliq	n	emptiness, space	Density
FAZO	n	space	Nature & Cosmos
		outer space
TUT-	v.t	occupy (place, location)	Preservation Prehension
ICH	n	interior, inside	Time Health Density Buildings
	U ichidan kulib qo'ydi.
	He smiled to himself.
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	inside X, in X
	U qizni uy ichiga olib kirdi.
	She led the girl into the room.
	Uyning ichida kimlar bor?
	Who is in the house?
ichki	adj	inner, internal
ICHKARI	n, adv	inside
	Ichkarida hech kim yo'q edi.
	There was nobody inside.
	Ichkariga kiring!
	Come inside!
TASHQI	adj	outer, external	Quantity Identity & Difference People & Nation
TASHQARI	n, adv	exterior, outside
	Tashqariga chiqaman.
	I am going outside.
	NX+dan ~	other than X, in addition to X, besides X
	ichki-tashqi	inside and outside
SIRT	n	exterior, appearance, surface	Characteristics
sirtqi	adj	external, outward
CHEK	n	limit, boundary, limitation	Numbers
	U chekdan tashqarida.
	He is outside the limits.
	U o'zining chek yerida ishlayapti.
	He is working his own plot.
CHEGARA	n	boundary, limit, frontier
	Mamlakatning chegarasiga bordim.
	I went up to the frontiers of the country.
chegarala-	v.t	put limits
chegaralan-	v.int | NX bilan ~	border X, have frontiers with X
chegaradosh	adj | NX bilan ~	have frontiers with X, border on X
	Rossiya g'arb tomondan Polsha Respublikasi bilan chegaradoshdir.
	Russia borders in west on the Polish Republic.
TUTASH-	v.int | NX+ga ~	border on X, be connected to X
DOIRA	n	circle	Shapes Organizations
		circle, sphere, limits
SOHA	n	domain, field	Science
JIHAT	n	aspect, side, field	Identity & Difference
MARKAZ	n	centre (location and organization)	Organizations
	Men shaharning markazida turaman.
	I live in the centre of the city.
markaziy	adj	central
markazlash-	v.int	centralize, concentrate
markazlashtir-	v.t	centralize, concentrate
O'RTA	n, adj	centre, middle; central	Numbers Value Whole & Parts
	XIX asr o'rtalari.
	The middle of the 19th century.
	NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga	among X, between X
	Ikki polisning o'rtasida keldi.
	He came between two policemen.
	U odamlarning o'rtasida.
	He is among the people.
o'rtalik	n	centre, middle
o'rtacha	ad	(in) average, medium
ORA	n	interspace, middle, midst	Time
	G'oza qator oralari.
	Space between rows of cotton plants.
	Uni oramizdan chiqardik.
	We expelled him from our midst.
	NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga	among X
	Ularning orasida tog'am ham bor.
	My uncle is also among them.
	NX bilan NY+ning ~+si	interspace, distance between X and Y
	Parij bilan Toshkentning orasi.
	The distance between Paris and Tashkent.
oralik	n	interval, interspace
orala-	v.int	occupy, populate, frequent
TOMON	n	side; way (direction)	Reflection
	Ko'chaning u tomoniga boring!
	Go to the other side of the street!
	post | NX+ga ~	towards
	har tomondan	from all directions, from all sides
tomonli	adj | numX ~	X sided
tomonlama	adj	sided, sidedly
	o'sha yo'l	that way
	qaysi yo'l	which way
	shu yo'l	this way
ATROF	n	surroundings, vicinity	Whole & Parts Participation
	Maktabni topish uchun atrofga qaradim.
	I looked around to find the school.
	Uyimizning atrofi daraxtlar bilan o'ralgan.
	Our house is surrounded by trees.
	n | NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	around X
	Shaharning atrofida ko'p qishloqlar bor.
	There are many villages round the town.
		around X, about X
	yaqin atrofda	around here
TARAF	n	side (one of two opposite sides)
	Sizni ko'chaning u tarafida kutaman.
	I shall wait for you on the other side of the street.
		side, party
	tarafma-taraf	opposite, opposing
TEVARAK	n	surroundings, neighbourhood, outskirts
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	in the environs of X
	tevarak-atrof	surroundings, environment
CHEKKA	n	side, edge, surroundings
	adj	surrounding
O'RA-	v.t	wrap up, roll up	Processes
	NX bilan ~+b ol-	surround, encircle with X
	Uy baland to'siq bilan o'rab olingan.
	The house is surrended by a high fence.
	Dushman askarlarini o'rab olish kerak.
	The enemy forces must be surrounded.
	o'rab tur-	surround, encircle
o'ral-	v.int | NX bilan ~	be surrounded by X
QURSHA-	v.t	surround
qurshal-	v.int	be surrounded
qurshov	n	surrounding, encircling
YON	n	side (immediate vicinity)	Possession Body & Members
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	near X, beside X
	U yonimizdan o'tdi.
	He passed by us.
	Uyning yonida bog' bor.
	The house has a garden.
	Yonimga keling!
	Come to me!
		on X, with X
	yonma-yon	side by side
yonlab	adv | NX+ni ~	along the edge of X, by the side of X
	Ekinlarni yonlab bordik.
	We went along the edge of the cultivated fields.
yondosh	adj | NX+ga ~	adjacent to X, next to X
	Bizning uyimiz sizlarnikiga yondosh.
	Our house is next to yours.
		parallel
YONBOSH	n	side
yonboshla-	v.int	lie on one's side
YONDOSH-	v.int | NX+ga ~	reach X, approach X, come near X
YOQ	n	side
	Bu uyning bu yog'i yaxshi.
	This side of the house is better.
	Bu xabar u yoqdan keldi.
	This information came from here.
	bu/u yoq+da/dan/qa	here, there
	Bu yoqda turing!
	Stay here!
	Bu yoqdan senga xabar bormaguncha siz bu yoqqa kelmang.
	Don't come until you get news from here.
	u yoq bu yoqqa	here and there
YOQA	n	edge, bank	Motion
yoqala-	v.t	walk along, go along
BERI	adv	near, close	Evolution
	Beriroq keling!
	Come closer!
	NX+dan ~+da/dan/ga	this side of X
	Bizning uyimiz shahardan berida.
	Our house is this side of the city.
	Moskvadan narimi, berimi?
	Beyond or this side of Moscow?
NARI	adv	over there
	NX+dan ~+da/dan/ga	beyond X, over X
LAB	n	bank, ridge, edge	Head
YAQIN	adj | NX+ga ~	near by X, close to X	Whole & Parts Time Social Life Involvement
	adj | numX+ga ~	close to X, about X, approximately X
	NX+ning yaqin+ida/dan/ga	near X, not far from X
	Ingliz tili o'qituvchimiz uyimizning yaqinida yashaydi.
	Our english teacher lives not far from us.
	bir-biriga ~ keltir-	bring closer
	yaqindagi	the one nearby
	yaqindan	directly, intimately
yaqinlik	n	closeness, proximity
yaqinlash-	v.int | NX+ga ~	come near X, get nearer, approach X
	Poyezd ohista perronga yaqinlashdi.
	The train was slowly approaching the platform.
	Qafasga yaqinlashmang.
	Don't approach nearer to the cage.
yaqinlashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	put X near to Y, move X near to Y
QO'SHNI	n	neighbour	Social Life
qo'shnichilik	n	neighbourhood
ZICH	ad	dense(ly), thick(ly), compact(ly)
	Gullar juda zich ekilibdi.
	The flowers are planted very thickly.
		close(ly), tight(ly)
zichlik	n	density
		closeness
JIPS	ad	close(ly), tight(ly)	Processes
jipslash-	v.int	squeeze up, merge
G'UJ	adj	clustered, piled up
SIYRAK	ad	sparse(ly)	Normality
		rare(ly), seldom
YIROQ	adj | NX+dan ~	far from X, distant, remote
	Oy yerdan yiroq.
	The moon is a long way from the Earth.
yiroqlik	n	remoteness, distance
yiroqlash-	v.int | NX+dan ~	move away from X, go far away from X
yiroqlashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	move away X from Y, take away X from Y
UZOQ	adj | NX+dan ~	far from X, distant	Time
	Shahar bu yerdan uzoqmi?
	Is the city far from here?
		long (time)
	uzoqda	in the distance, far away, far off
	NX+dan ~+da bo'l-	be far away from X
	U ko'p yillar o'z vatanidan uzoqda bo'ldi.
	He was far from his native land for many years.
	uzoqdagi	far, distant
	uzoqdan	from a distance
uzoqlik	n	remoteness, distance
uzoqla-	v.int | NX+dan ~	move away from X, go far away from X
uzoqlash-	v.int | NX+dan ~	move away from X, go far away from X, retire from X
	Kishi borgan sari bizdan uzoqlashib bordi.
	The man retired more and more from us.
uzoqlashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	move away X from Y
OLIS	adj	far, distant
	olisda	(very) far away, far off
olisla-	v.int | NX+dan ~	go far away from X
MASOFA	n | NX bilan NY orasidagi ~	distance between X and Y
	Samarqand bilan Toshkent orasidagi masofa qancha?
	What is the distance between Tashkent and Samarkand?
OLD	n	front, front part	Evolution
	Uyning oldi tomonida gul bor.
	There are flowers in front of the house.
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	in front of X, before X, in presence of X
	Kitob uning oldida turibdi.
	The book is lying in front of him.
	Onangizning oldiga boring!
	Go to your mother!
	Uyning oldiga boring!
	Go to the front of the house!
	oldinda	in front
	oldinga	ahead, forwards
oldingi	adj	front
OLG'A	adv	forward(s)
	Ishlar biroz olg'a ketdi.
	Things have advanced a little.
	Yangi g'alabalar sari, olg'a!
	Forward to new victories!
QOSH	n	eyebrows	Head
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	in presence of X, in front of X
HUZUR	n	presence	Identity & Difference
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	in presence of X
	Bir soatdan so'ng huzuringizda bo'laman.
	In an hour I shall be in your presence.
ORQA	n	back, back part	Body & Members Evolution
	Orqangizda nima bor?
	What have you got on your back?
	NX+ning ~+sida/dan/ga	behind X
	Eshik orqasidan.
	From behind the door.
	Oy bulut orqasiga yashirindi.
	The moon is hidden behind a cloud.
	~+da/dan/ga	behind / from behind / backward(s)
	Orqangizga qayting!
	Go back!
	orqadagi	behind
KET	n	back, back part	Body & Members
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	behind X
ORT	n	back
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	behind X
ortqi	adj	back
QARSHI	adj	opposite	Identity & Difference Conflicts
	Qarshi tomon.
	Opposite side.
	qarshima-qarshi	opposite each other
	Ular qarshima-qarshi turyaptilar.
	They are standing opposite to each other.
TESKARI	ad	inside out, upside down	Identity & Difference Conflicts
	teskarisi(ga)	inside out
	Bu to'nning teskarisimi?
	Is this coat inside out?
CHAP	adj, n	left
	chap tomon+da/dan/ga	on the left
	chap qo'l	left hand (side)
SO'L	adj	left	Politics
O'NG	adj, n	right	Politics
	o'ng tomon+da/dan/ga	on the right
	o'ng qo'l	right hand (side)
KO'NDALANG	adv	across, crosswise
	post | NX+ga ~	across X
UST	n	top, surface	Quantity Meaning
	U yerning ust qatlamini o'rganadi.
	He is studying the surface of the soil.
	Ustingiz tozalang!
	Brush yourself!
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	on (top of) X
	Tomning ustiga chiqdim.
	I climbed to the top of the roof.
		in addition to X
		about X
ustki	adj	upper, on the top
OST	n	lower part, bottom
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	under X
	U suv ostidan chiqdi.
	He got out of the water.
	Uning qo'l ostida besh kishi bor.
	There are five people under his direction.
ostki	adj	lower
	ostin-ustin qil-	pile one on top of another
		turn upside down
UZRA	post | NX ~	at X, on X, above X
TEPA	n	peak, top	Lands
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	on the top of X, above X
	tepada	upstairs
tepalik	n	uphill
TAG	n	bottom, lowest part	Importance
	U suvning tagiga tushdi.
	He went down to the bottom of the sea.
	U tog'ning tagida o'tiryapti.
	He is sitting at the foot of the mountain.
		root, basis, substance, essence
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	under X, beneath X
	Kitobning tagidan qog'ozi oling!
	Take the paper from under the book!
BALAND	ad	high	Whole & Parts Size Vital Functions Sound
	Bemorning issig'i baland.
	The patient's temperature is high.
	Bu devorlar baland.
	These walls are high.
	Samolyot juda baland ko'tarildi.
	The plane rose very high.
	Uning baland iqboli bor.
	He is a great success.
PAST	adj	low	Whole & Parts Value Size Generosity
	Bu past uy.
	This is low house.
	Turkistonda bir qancha past tekisliklar bor.
	There are many low-lying plains in Turkestan.
	n	bottom
	Yuqoridan pastgacha.
	From top to bottom.
	pastda	below; downstairs
	pastdagi	bottom, lower, below
pastlik	n	downhill
pastki	adj	bottom, lower, below
YUQORI	n	top, highest part	Degree
	Bu tog'ning yuqorisiga chiqing!
	Go to the top of this hill!
	adj	high (fig.)
	yuqorida	above
	Yuqorida ko'rsatilgan.
	The above-mentioned.
	yuqoridagi	above
YUKSAK	adj	high (l/f)	Degree
yuksaklik	n	height
QUYI	n, adj	lower; bottom, lowest part	Informing
	Bog'ning quyisida.
	At the bottom of the garden.
TUBAN	adj	low (l/f)	Informing
QIRRA	n	edge, ridge, facet	Shapes
		top, peak
	U tog'ning qirrasiga keldi.
	He went to the top of the mountain.
UCH	n	point, end, extremity	Shapes
	Ipning uchini ushlang!
	Hold the end of the thread please!
	Qalamning uchi sindi.
	The point of the pencil has broken.
BOSH	n	head	Head Evolution Importance Organizations Animals Whole & Parts
		beginning, source
	Bu kitobni bir boshidan o'qing.
	Read this book from the beginning.
	Men daryoning boshiga bordim.
	I went to the source of the river.
OSHA	post | NX ~	through X, getting through X
qarab	post | NX+ga ~	in accordance with X	Utilization
		towards X, in direction of X
	U menga qarab keldi.
	He came towards me.
SARI	post | NX ~	towards X	Evolution
	U tog' sari ketdi.
	He went in the direction of the mountain.
		X after X(=time unit)
bo'yicha	post | NX ~	throughout X, all over X, all along X	Utilization Evolution
		in accordance with X, in connection with X
oralab	adv	throughout, all over, all along
	Men odamlarning o'rtasidan oralab o'tdim.
	I made my way through the crowd.
QADAR	post | NX+ga ~	up to X, to X, as far as X	Whole & Parts Evolution
	Bu yerdan u yerga qadar boring!
	Go from here to there!
		until X, till X, up to X
SHARQ	n	east
sharqiy	adj	eastern, oriental
G'ARB	n	west
g'arbiy	adj	western, occidental
SHIMOL	n	north
shimoliy	adj	northern
JANUB	n	south
janubiy	adj	southern
	janubi-g'arb	south-west
	janubi-sharq	south-east
	shimoli-g'arb	north-west
	shimoli-sharq	north-east

Time and Duration

VAQT	n	time	Chronology Opportunity Necessity
	O'z vaqtini bekorga o'tkazdi.
	He wasted his time.
	o'z vaqtida	on time, in time
	Bu ishni o'z vaqtida bitirdim.
	I finished this work on time.
	vaqt+i bor	have time
	Vaqtingiz bormi?
	Have you got time?
	vaqt+i yo'q	have no time
	har vaqt	everytime
	bu/shu/u vaqtda	at this/that time
	bir vaqtda bo'ladigan	simultaneous
	NX+ga vaqt ket-	X take time
vaqtli	adj	early
		temporary
bevaqt	adj	not at the right time, premature
vaqtincha	adv	temporarily
	Bu kitobni sizga vaqtincha beraman.
	I will give you this book temporarily.
BARVAQT	adj	early
		in advance
CHOG'	n	time
	Bug'doylarni o'rish chog'i keldi.
	The time has come to harvest the wheat.
	bu/shu/u chog'da	at this/that time
	Men kecha bu yerga xuddi mana shu chog'da kelgan edim.
	I came here yesterday at exactly this time.
	N(gan)X chog'+ida	when X
ZAMON	n	time, moment
	Uyga bordigim zamon sizga maktub yozaman.
	I will write you as soon as I get home.
	ne zamon	when
	U odamni ne zamon ko'rgan edingiz?
	When did you see that man?
	bir zamonlar	formerly, at some time
zamonaviy	adj	contemporary, modern
zamonaviylik	n	modernity
zamonaviylashtir-	v.t	modernize
zamondosh	n	contemporay
DAVR	n	time, epoch, era
	Bu bino Timur saltanati davrida qurilgan.
	This building was erected during the reign of Timur.
	Bu davr ozodlik davridir.
	This is an epoch of liberation.
	Yoshligimda yaxshi davr surdim.
	I had a good time in my youth.
davriy	adj	periodic
ERA	n	era
KEZ	n	time, moment	Opportunity
	kezi kelganda	some time
PAYT	n	moment, time (quite short)	Opportunity
	bu/shu/u paytda	at this/that moment
DAQIQA	n	minute, (short) moment	Time Units
	Bir daqiqa kuting!
	Wait a minute!
DAM	n	moment, minute
	U shu damgacha kelmadi.
	So far he has not come.
	bir dam	a moment, a minute
	Bir dam kuting!
	Wait a moment.
	dam-badam	continually, incessantly
BIRPAS	n	moment, instant
	bir pas	a moment, a minute
	bir pasdan keyin	in a moment, in a short time, shortly
LAHZA	bir lahza	a moment, a minute
	bir lahzada bo'ladigan	instantaneous
MUDDAT	n	time, period of time, date, time limit
	Pasportingizning muddati o'tib ketibdi.
	Your passport is out of date.
	Qaysi muddatda bu ishni bitira olasiz?
	How quickly can you finish this work?
	muddatda	on time
	muddat+idan oldin	before the set time
	Bu ishni men muddatidan oldin bajardim.
	I completed this work before the set time.
muddatli	adj	with a period of
	qisqa muddatli	short term
	uzoq muddatli	long term
muddatsiz	adj	unlimited
ORA	n	interspace, middle, midst	Position
		interval of time, period of time
	Oradan ikki yil o'tdi.
	Two years have passed since then.
	Oradan ko'p o'tmay, u keldi.
	Not much time passed before he came.
	shu orada	at that time
ICH	n	interior, inside	Position Health Density
	numX Y ichida	for X Y(=time unit), in X Y
	Besh kun ichida.
	For five days.
MOBAYNIDA	post | numX Y ~	within (the space of) X Y(=time unit)
SIKL	n	cycle
O'T-	v.int	pass	Horizontal Motion Results Learning Undertaking Travel Transfer Gatherings
		pass (time)
o'tgan	adj	past, last (unit of time)
o'tkaz-	v.t	spend, pass (time, holiday)
	Biz ta'tilni dengiz bo'yida o'tkazdik.
	We spent our holidays on the sea.
	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	make X pass through Y
o'tkiz-	v.t	lead past
	vaqtni VX+ib o'tkaz-	while away the time at Xing
	Poyezd kelishini kutib biz vaqtni shaxmat o'ynab o'tkazdik.
	Waiting for the train we whiled away the time at playing chess.
O'TMISH	adj, n	past (from the past)
	o'tmishda	in the past
MUHLAT	n	time limit, term
muhlatli	adj	with a time limit, determined
muhlatsiz	adj	unlimited
HOZIR	adj | ~ (bo'l-)	be present, be ready	Undertaking
	adv	now, at present, currently
		just now (in the past)
	U hozir keldi.
	He has just come.
	hozirgina	just now (in the past)
hozircha	adv	temporarily, for the moment
hozirgi	adj	present, current, contemporary, modern
	hozirgi davr	present time, modern time
	hozirgi vaqt	present time, modern time
	hozirgi zamon	present time, modern time
ENDI	adv	now, just now
	Endi keldingizmi?
	Have you only just arrived?
	Endi nima qilamiz?
	What shall we do now?
	Nega endi sen bunday qilding?
	Now why did you have to do that?
	endigina	just now, only now
	endilikda	at present, currently
HALI	adv	still; not yet (with neg.)	Evolution
		just now (in the past)
	Hali kim bilan so'zlashyotgan edingiz?
	With whom were you talking just now?
BOYA	adv	recently, just now (in the past)
	o'shanda	then
	o'shandan beri	since then
KEL-	v.int	come, approach, arrive (here)	Horizontal Motion Evolution Authority Will
KELASI	adj	next (unit of time)
KELAJAK	n, adj	future
	Uning kelajagi belgili emas.
	His future is uncertain.
	kelajakda	in future
KELGUSI	adj	next (unit of time), future
BO'LAJAK	adj	future
ISTIQBOL	n	prospect, future
DARROV	adv	at once, immediately
	Darrov qaytib kel!
	Come back at once!
DARHOL	adv	immediately, at once
	Yaxshi xabarni eshitib darhol o'rindan turib ketdi.
	He rose immediately when he heard the good news.
	tez orada	soon
	tez kunda	soon
	Tez kunlar ichida bu ishimizni bitirishimiz kerak.
	We must finish this work in the course of a few days.
YAQIN	adj | NX+ga ~	near by X, close to X	Whole & Parts Distance Social Life Involvement
	yaqindagi	the one nearby
		the next one
	yaqinda	soon, shortly (in the future)
	Yaqinda imtihonlar boshlanadi.
	The examinations will soon be starting.
		recently (in the past)
	Bu yerga u yaqinda keldi.
	He came here recently.
	yaqindan beri	for a short time (in the past)
	yaqin orada	shortly, before long (in the future)
	U yaqin orada keladi.
	He will be coming shortly.
</