Perception and Cognition

Perception

SEZ-	v.t | N(gani)X+ni ~	feel X, have a feeling that X, sense X	Character
	U juda qorni ochganligini sezdi.
	He felt very hungry.
	Menga ishonmasligingizni sezaman.
	I feel that you do not trust me.
		notice X, perceive X
	Uyga o'g'ri kirganini it sezib qoldi.
	The dog noticed the thief entering the house.
	o'z+ini yaxshi sez-	feel good
	o'z+ini yomon sez-	feel bad
sezil-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be felt, noticed, perceived by X
sezgi	n	sense (for perception)
sezuvchan	adj	sensitive
sezuvchanlik	n	sensitiveness
sezgir	adj	sensitive
sezgirlik	n	sensitiveness
HIS	n	feeling (perception, sensation, impression)	Health
	(o'z+ini) AX his qil-	feel X
	NX+ni his qilish	sense of X
	Unda hazilni his qilish yetishmaydi.
	He lacks a sense of humor.
HISSI	adj	perceptual
TUYG'U	n	sense perception, sensation, feeling	Character
tuyg'uli	adj	sensitive (l/f)
tuyg'usiz	adj	insensitive (l/f)
	his-tuyg'u	feelings
KECHINMA	n	feeling	Thought
		thought, dream
HUSH	n	consciousness	Attention
	hush+idan ket-	lose consciousness, faint
	hush+idan ketib qol-	lose consciousness, faint
	U hushidan ketib qoldi.
	He lost consciousness.
	hush+iga kel-	regain consciousness
	U hushiga keldi.
	He regained consciousness.
hushsiz	adj	unconscious
hushsizlan-	v.int	lose consciousness
behush	adj	unconscious
	behush bo'l-	lose consciousness
HUSHYOR	adj	vigilant, attentive, watchful
	o'z+idan ket-	lose consciousness
ONG	n	mind; consciousness	Intelligence
ongli	adj	conscious
onglilik	n	consciousness
ongsiz	adj	unconscious
KO'R-	v.t | N(gani)X+ni ~	see X	Visits & Greetings Reflection Undertaking Authority Tourism Entities & Events Identity & Difference Meaning Informing
		examine, look at
		see, meet
	ko'rib tur-	observe, watch
	NX+ni ko'rib chiq-	examine, look over, glance over, scan X
	Siz bugungi gazetalarni ko'rib chiqdingizmi?
	Have you already looked over the newspapers?
	ko'rib qol-	notice
ko'rin-	v.int	be visible, appear, emerge
	ko'zga ko'rin-	be visible
	ko'rinib tur-	be visible
	Mening derazamdan bog' ko'rinib turardi.
	I have a view of the garden from the window.
ko'rgaz-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	show X to Y
ko'rsat-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	show X to Y, point X out to Y, demonstrate
	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib ber-	indicate X to Y, point X out to Y
	U mening ishimdagi xatolarni ko'rsatib berdi.
	He showed the mistakes in my work.
QARA-	v.int | NX+ga ~	look at X, watch X, gaze at X; glance at X	Utilization Reflection Attention Identity & Difference Behaviour
	U soatiga hayron bo'lib qaradi.
	He glanced at the clock with surprise.
	U sizga qarayapti.
	He is looking at you.
		look out for X
		look after X, take care of X, nurse X
		depend on X, relate to X, pertain to X
	NX+ga ~+b boq-	have a look to X
	NX+ga ~+b tur-	look after X, take care of X
	U o'zining kichik ukasiga qarab turishi kerak edi.
	He had to look after his little brother.
	Uyimga qarab turing!
	Look after my house, please!
	NX+ga qarab-qarab qo'y-	look at X, glance at X
	U vaqt-vaqti bilan soatiga qarab-qarab qo'yardi.
	He looked from time to time at the clock.
	NX+ga bir qarab qo'y-	look at X
	NX+ga o'girilib qara-	glance one's look at X
	Ayol tezda bizga o'girilib qaradi.
	The woman glanced quickly her look at us.
NAZAR	n	glance, look	Opinion
		opinion, view
	NX+ga ~ sol-	glance at X
	NX+ga ~ tashla-	glance at X
	NX+ga nazar tush-	notice
	NX+ning nazar+iga tush-	be noticed by X
	Yo'lda bir narsaga nazari tushdi.
	He noticed something in the road.
PAYQA-	v.t	notice, observe, perceive
	Bu gaplarning tuzilishidagi farqni payqab oling.
	Notice the distinction in the forming of these sentences.
	NX+ga ko'z tashla-	have a look on X, throw a glance at X, examine X	Reflection
	Bu ishga ko'z tashladik.
	We examined this work.
	NX+ga ko'z tush-	glance at X
	Yerda turgan kitobga ko'zim tushdi.
	I glanced at the book which was lying on the ground.
	NX+ni ko'zdan kechir-	look through, examine
	Bu maktubni ko'zdan kechiring!
	Look through this letter please!
BOQ-	v.int | NX+ga ~	look at X, watch X, gaze at X	Attention Vital Functions Undertaking
	Menga boqing!
	Look at me!
	v.t	take care of, bring up
MO'RALA-	v.int | NX+ga ~	peep at X, watch X, look at X
KUZAT-	v.t	observe, watch, survey, pay attention to	Invitation Motion with Reflection
	Trener o'yinni diqqat bilan kuzatib turdi.
	The trainer watched the game attentively.
	O'n minglab tomoshabinlar bu qiziqarli musobaqani kuzatdilar.
	Ten thousands of spectators watched this interesting match.
	Biz quyosh chiqishini qiziqib kuzatdik.
	We observed with interest the sun.
kuzatuvchi	n	observer
tikil-	v.int | NX+ga ~	stare at X	Agriculture
	NX+ga tikilib qara-	look fixely at X, stare at X
	Qiz menga tikilib qaradi.
	The girl looked fixely at me.
	ko'z+i o'tkir	sharp-eyed
KO'R	n, adj	blind	Health
	Baxtsiz hodisa natijasida uning bir ko'zi ko'r bo'lib qoldi.
	In consequence of an accident she is blind of one eye.
	ko'r qil-	blind
ko'rlik	n	blindness
ESHIT-	v.t | N(gani)X+ni ~	hear X	Informing
	Kechagi xabarni eshitdingizmi?
	Have you heard yesterday's news?
		listen to X
	Eshitasizmi?
	Are you listening?
eshitil-	v.int	be heard
eshituvchi	n	listener
TINGLA-	v.t	listen to
	Ishchilardan biri gazetani ovoz chiqarib o'qir, boshqalari esa uni tinglar edilar.
	One of the workers was reading the newspaper, the others were listening to him.
	Biz kechqurunlari radio tinglaymiz.
	We listen to the radio in the evenings.
	Men u odamning so'zini tingladim.
	I listened to what that man said.
	NX+ga quloq sol-	listen to X	Authority
	U so'zimga quloq soldi.
	He listened to what I said.
		listen for X
		listen to X, obey X, take heed of X
	NX+ni quloq solib tingla-	sound X
	Ayol vrach bemorning yuragini quloq solib tingladi.
	The doctor sounded the heart of a sick man.
KAR	n, adj	deaf	Health
	Uning ikki qulog'i kar.
	He is deaf of two ears.
	kar qil-	deafen
karlik	n	deafness
GARANG	adj	deaf	Health
garanglik	n	deafness
HID	n	smell, odour; scent
	Gulning hidi yoqimli.
	The scent of a flower is pleasant.
	(NY+dan) NX+ning ~+i kel-	(X) smell, (Y) smell of X
	Xona ichidan o'tkir atir hidi kelardi.
	It smells of perfume in the room.
	Kuzda daraxtlardan qatron hidi keladi.
	In autumn the trees smell of resin.
	Bu uydan yomon hid kelyapti.
	There is a bad smell coming from this room.
	NX+ning ~+i tarat-	(X) smell, (it) smell of X
	NX+ning ~+i sez-	smell X (perceive an odour)
hidli	adj	scented, odorous
hidsiz	adj	scentless, odourless
hidla-	v.t	smell (perceive an odour)
	NX+ni ~+b ko'r-	smell X
	Qiz sovg'a qilingan gulni hidlab ko'rdi.
	The girl smelled a rose given to her as a present.
IS	n	scent, smell
	NX+ning ~+i kel-	smell (X emanate an odour)
ISKA-	v.t	smell, sniff at
BO'Y	n	scent, smell
xushbo'y	adj	fragrant, aromatic
	Atir xushbo'ydir.
	Perfume is fragrant.
	xushbo'y hid	fragrance
ATIR	n	perfume, fragrance, scent	Finery
SASI-	v.int	stink, smell	Life
	Bu go'sht sasigan.
	This meat smells.
		get rotten, get putrid
	sasib qol-	get rotten, get putrid
SASSIQ	adj	stinky, evil-smelling
	sassiq hid	evil smell
	U uydan sassiq hid kelyapti.
	An evil smell is coming from that house.
sassiqlik	n	stink, stench
OG'RI-	v.int	be painful, hurt, be sore, ache	Health
	v.int | NX+i ~	X(=part of body) hurt, ache
	Qaysi yeringinz og'riyapti?
	Where do you feel the pain?
og'rit-	v.t	cause to be painful
og'riq	n	pain, ache, soreness
	n | NX ~+i	pain in X(=part of body), X ache
	Uning bosh og'rig'i bor.
	He has a headache.
	NX+ida ~ bor	X(=part of body) hurt, ache
og'riqsiz	adj	painless
ZIRQIRA-	v.int	be painful, hurt, be sore, ache	Health
	v.int | NX+i ~	X(=part of body) hurt, ache
zirqirat-	v.t	cause to be painful
DARD	n	suffering, trouble, pain, distress	Health Solicitude
dardli	adj	painful, distressing
hamdard	adj | NX+ga ~	sympathetic towards X
AZOB	n	suffering	Health
	Xastalik azobidan qutuldi.
	He has been released from his suffering.
	azob tort-	suffer
	Ko'p azob tortayapman.
	I am suffering greatly.
	azob chek-	suffer
	Jonim azob chekdi.
	I suffered.
	NX+ga ~ ber-	torture X
	Unga azob bermang!
	Don't torture him!
azobla-	v.t	cause suffering, torment
azoblan-	v.int | NX+dan ~	suffer from X, from torment
	Chol yuragining xastaligidan azoblanadi.
	The old man suffers from heart disease.
UQUBAT	n	suffering, hardship
	uqubat ichida	in suffering, in hardships
	uqubat ostida	in suffering, in hardships
	azob-uqubat	sufferings, hardships, distress
	azob-uqubat tort-	suffer
	azob-uqubat chek-	suffer
	azob-uqubatli	making suffer, hard, distressful
AZIYAT	n	suffering, hardship, torment
	aziyat chek-	suffer
QIYNA-	v.t	harass, torture, torment; haunt	Difficulty
	Bu fikr meni doim qiynaydi.
	This thought haunts me constantly.
	Yozda uni issiq havo qiynadi.
	In summer he was tormented by hot weather.
	Uni turmada qiynadilar.
	He was tortured in prison.
qiynal-	v.int | NX+dan ~	suffer torture, torment of X
qiynoq	n	harassment, torture, torment
JAFO	n	torture, suffering
	jafo tort-	suffer
	U jafo tortyapti.
	He is suffering.
	NX+ga ~ ko'rsat-	torture, ill-treat
	NX+ga jafo et-/qil-	torture, ill-treat
	U menga jafo qildi.
	He ill-treated me.
jafoli	adj	toilsome, hard

Mind

ONG	n	mind; consciousness	Perception
IDROK	n	intelligence, sense, reason
	idrok qil-	perceive
idrokli	adj	sensible, intelligent
idroksiz	adj	unreasonable
MIYA	n	brain, marrow	Head
		brain, mind
	Uning miyasi yaxshi ishlaydi.
	His brain works well.
	miya+si qot-	be at a loss
TAMIZ	n	mind, reason
betamiz	adj	silly, simple, stupid
ZEHN	n	mind, intellect	Attention
	Uning zehni joyida.
	He is sane.
	Uning zehni o'tkir.
	He has a keen intellect.
zehnli	adj	clever, bright
zehniy	adj	intellectual
AQL	n	intelligence, mind	Reflection
	Bu odamda aql bor.
	This man is intelligent.
	aql+i kam	stupid, foolish
	aql+i adash-	get muddled
	aql+i oz-	go out of one's mind
	aql+ini yo'qotib qo'y-	lose one's reason
aqlli	adj	intelligent, clever, wise
aqllilik	n	intelligence (in action), cleverness
aqliy	adj	intellectual
boaql	adj	intelligent, wise
aqlsiz	adj	stupid, silly
aqlsizlik	n	stupidity, silliness
	aql-idrok	mind, intelligence
ESLI	adj	intelligent, wise
ZAKOVAT	n	intelligence, wisdom
zakovatli	adj	intelligent, wise
DONO	adj	wise, learned, sagacious
donolik	n	wisdom, learning, sagacity
DONISHMAND	n	wise man
donishmandlik	n	wisdom, learning
HIKMAT	n	wisdom, sapience
hikmatli	adj	wise (of words)
behikmat	adj	without wisdom
FAHM	n	sharpness, sensibleness	Reflection
fahmli	adj	sharp, sensible, quick-witted
befahm	adj	silly, simple, stupid
fahmla-	v.t	understand, grasp, guess
KALTAFAHM	adj	stupid, limited
kaltafahmlik	n	stupidity
uquv	n	understanding, ability	Reflection
uquvli	adj	talented, intelligent
FAROSAT	n	ingenuity, shrewdness, penetration
farosatli	adj	wise, shrewd
O'TKIR	adj	keen, clever, smart, alert	Properties
	Ko'zi o'tkir odam.
	A sharp-eyed man.
ZIYRAK	adj	shrewd, witty, astute
ziyraklik	n	shrewdness, astuteness
MUG'OMBIR	adj	sly, cunning	Cunning
mug'ombirlik	n	sliness, cunning
	mug'ombirlik qil-	use cunning, pretend
hiylagar	adj	sly, cunning	Cunning
epchil	adj	clever, smart, ingenious
epchillik	n	cleverness, smartness, ingenuity
ABJIR	adj	skilful, dexterous, deft
abjirlik	n	skill, dexterity, deftness
CHAQQON	ad	quick(ly), skilful, nimble
chaqqonlik	n	quickness, nimbleness
tezkor	adj	quick, deft, efficient, effective	Speed Transport
tezkorlik	n	quickness, deftness, efficiency, effectiveness
serharakat	adj	quick, deft, smart
DAHO	n	genious
GENIY	n	genious
GENIAL	adj	of genious
AHMOQ	adj	stupid, foolish
	Ahmoq odamlar bilan so'zlashmang!
	Don't talk to foolish people!
ahmoqlik	n	stupidity, foolishness
ahmoqona	adj	stupid, foolish (action, words)
TENTAK	adj	silly, stupid, foolish
tentaklik	n	silliness, stupidness, foolishness
ABLAH	n	scoundrel, bastard	Generosity
	adj	foolish, stupid
ablahlarcha	adv	foolishly, stupidly
BEHUDA	ad	foolish(ly)	Action Meaning
	U behuda gapirdi.
	He spoke foolishly.
QO'POL	adj	coarse, vulgar	Character
qo'pollik	n	coarseness, vulgarity
ES	n	memory	Tourism Meaning
		mind
	es+ida tut-	keep in mind, bear in mind
	Gapingizni esda tutaman.
	I will keep your words in mind.
	es+ida saqla-	keep in mind, bear in mind
	Bu so'zlaringizni esimda saqlayman.
	I will preserve your words in my memory.
	esga olib qo'y-	memorize
	Bizni ham esga olib qo'ying!
	Remember us too!
	es+iga sol-	remind (about)
	es+ida bor	remember
	Esingizda bormi?
	Do you remember?
	es+ida yo'q	do not remember
	Esimda yo'q.
	I don't remember.
	es+iga tush-	remember, come to mind
	Ha, esimga tushdi.
	Ah, I remember.
	es+iga kel(di)-	remember, come to mind
	es+idan chiq(ar)-	forget
	Aytgan so'zlaringizni esimdan chiqardim.
	I have forgotten what you said.
	esdan chiqarib VX	forget to X
	es+i ket-	lose one's head
	Uning esi ketdi.
	He lost his head.
	NX+ni esda tikla-	refresh X
	Takrorlash bilimlarni esda tiklaydi.
	Repetition refreshes the knowledge.
esdalik	n	keepsake, memento
	Buning sizga esdalik uchun keltirdim.
	I brought it for you as a keepsake.
esla-	v.t | NX+ni ~	remember, recall, recollect X, think of X, bear X in mind
	Bizning do'stlarimiz Samarqandga qilgan sayohatlarini uzoq vaqt eslaydilar.
	Our friends shall think for a long time of their journey to Samarkand.
	Akbar o'z va'dasini esladi.
	Akbar thought of his promise.
	Men uning ismini eslay olmayman.
	I can't remember his name.
	NX+ni ~+b qol-	memorize X
	Men bu ismni bir umrga eslab qoldim.
	I have memorized this name for all my life.
eslat-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	remind Y of X
	Iltimos, darsning mavzusi va maqsadini menga eslating.
	Will you remind me of the subject and the objectives of the lesson.
	Men unga va'dasini eslatdim.
	I reminded him about his promise.
	v.t | NX+ga NY haqida ~	remind X about Y, awake X's reminiscence of Y
	Vrachga mana bu bemor haqida eslating.
	Remind the doctor of this sick man.
	Bu kitob kitobxonlarga 1941 yil haqida eslatadi.
	This book awakes the reader's reminiscences of the year 1941.
	NX haqida ~+ib ot-	mention X
eslatma	n	notes, record
	n | NX uchun NY+dan ~	reminder to X of Y
	Bu uning uchun urush yillaridan eslatma edi.
	It was a reminder to him of the war years.
YOD	n	memory	Knowledge
	yod+ida tut-	keep in mind, bear in mind
	yod+ida saqla-	keep in mind, bear in mind
	Sizning qilgan yaxshiligingizni yodimda saqlayman.
	I will remember your kindness.
	yod ol-	learn by heart
	yod bil-	know by heart
	O'quvchi she'rni yod biladi.
	The schoolboy knows the verse by heart.
	yod+iga tush-	remember, come to mind
	Bu narsa yodimga tushdi.
	I have just remembered that.
	yod+iga kel-	remember, come to mind
	yod+idan chiq-	forget
	U narsa yodimdan chiqdi.
	I forgot that.
	yod qil-	learn by heart
	She'rni yod qildim.
	I learnt the poem by heart.
yodla-	v.t	memorize
	NX+ni yodlab ol-	learn X by heart
	Bu she'rni quyidagicha yodlab oling.
	Learn this poem by heart in the following way.
yodaki	adv	by heart
	Bu she'rni yodaki bilaman.
	I know this poem by heart.
yodgor / yodgorlik	n	keepsake, souvenir
	Onamdan qolgan yodgorni bolamga qoldirdim.
	I left my mother's keepsake to my child.
ZIKR	n	remembrance, recollection	Religion
	NX+da zikr qil-	remember (about) X
	Sizning haqingizda zikr qildik.
	We remembered you.
XOTIRA	n	memory (as a capacity)
	n | NX haqidagi xotiralar	memories, recollection, remembrance of X
	O'sha kunlar haqidagi xotiralar shu bugungidek yodimizda.
	The recollection of those days are still fresh in our memory.
	Mening bolaligim haqidagi xotiralarim qishloq bilan bog'lik.
	My childhood memories are bound up with a village.
	NX+dan ~ sifatidan	in memory of X
	Bizning sayohatimizdan xotira sifatida u menga o'z rasmini sovg'a qildi.
	In memory of our journey he offered me his photo.
	NX+ning ~+si uchun	in memory of X
	xotira+sida	remember
	Aytgan so'zlaringiz xotiramda.
	I remember what you said.
	xotira+si tut-	memorize
	xotira+si saqla-	memorize
	xotira+siga kel-	remember, come to mind
	Aytgan so'zlaringiz xotiramga keldi.
	Your words came to my mind.
	xotira+sidan chiq-	forget
	NX+idan ~+dan ko'taril-	slip, escape one's memory
	Bu so'z mening xotiramdan ko'tarilibdi.
	This word slipped my memory.
	NX+ni xotira+sidan chiqar-	forget X
	Bu so'zlarimni xotirangizdan chiqarmang!
	Don't forgot these words of mine!
	NX+ni nazarda tut-	keep in mind X, consider X; presuppose X
	Hamkorlik har ikkala tomonning xayrixohligini nazarda tutadi.
	The collaboration presupposes the good will of both sides.
	Bu masalani nazarda tutish kerak.
	This problem must be kept in mind.
	Yaxshi ishlaganingiz nazarda tutildi.
	Your good work has been taken into account.
	NX+ni nazarga ol-	take X into account, into consideration
	U buning hammasini nazarga olmadi.
	He didn't fall to take all this into account.
	N(ish)X+ni ko'zda tut-	keep X in mind, consider X, consider the interest of X
	Bu masalani ko'zda tuting!
	Bear this problem in mind!
		anticipate, envisage X
	Reja mehnat unumdorligini ancha oshirishni ko'zda tutadi.
	The plan envisages a considerable raising in labour productivity.
QAYD	n	notation, mark, record
	qayd et-/qil-	note down, register
KONSPEKT	n	notes, abstract
YOZ-	yozib qo'y-	write down, note down	Litterature Language Medicine
UNUT-	v.t | N(ish)X+ni ~	forget (to) X	Learning Attention
	Men sening iltimosingni unga eslatishni unutibman.
	I forgot to remind him about your request.
	Sizning nomingizni unutdim.
	I forgot your name.
		grow out of X
	v.int | NX haqida ~	forget about X
	Men bu haqda unutay debman.
	I forgot barely about it.
	NX+ni ~+ib qoldir-	forget X
	Men kalitni uyda unutib qoldiribman.
	I forgot the key at home.
unutil-	v.int	be forgotten
	unutilmas	unforgettable
unutuvchan	adj	absent-minded, inattentive
unutuvchanlik	n	absent-mindedness, inattention
KECHINMA	n	feeling	Perception
		thought, dream
TUSH	n	dream
	U tushimga kirdi.
	I dreamed about him.
	tush ko'r-	dream
	U yaxshi tush ko'rdi.
	He had a pleasant dream.
	NX tush+iga kir-	dream about X
BOSINQIRA-	v.int	rave, have nightmares
	bosinqirash	nightmare
XAYOL	n	imagination, fantasy, dream
		thought, view
		memory
	xayol+ida	in my thoughts
	Xayolimda, Turg'un kelmaydiganga o'xshaydi.
	In my view, it looks as if Turgun will not come.
	xayol+iga keltir-	imagine, remember
	shirin xayol	fond dream, fantasy
	xayol qil-	imagine, dream
	Nima haqida xayol qilyapsiz?
	What are you dreaming about?
	xayol sur-	imagine, dream
	xom xayol	illusion, idle fancy, wild dream
xayoliy	adj	imaginary, utopic
xayolparast	n	dreamer
xayolchan	adj	dreamy, thoughtful
xayolkash	n	dreamer
TASAVVUR	n	imagination
	NX haqida ~+ga ega	imagine (something about) X, have an idea of X, have notion of X
	Mening otam bu haqda zarracha tasavvurga ega emas.
	My father hasn't the slightest idea of it.
	U san'at haqida tasavvurga emas.
	She has no notion of art.
	NX+ni tasavvur et-/qil-	imagine, have an idea about X
O'Y	n	thought, thinking	Opinion
	Bu o'yingiz to'g'ri emas.
	This thought of yours is incorrect.
o'yla-	v.t	think of, consider, have in mind
	v.int | NX haqida ~	think about X, of X
	Yigitcha o'z ota-onasini haqida faxrlanib o'yladi.
	The youth thought proudly about his parents.
	Qariya o'zining maktabda o'qigan yillari haqida ko'p o'ylar edi.
	The old man thought often about his school years.
	v.int | NX ustida ~	reflect on X, think over X
	U bu taklif ustida uzoq vaqt o'yladi.
	She has reflected long on this suggestion.
	o'ylab top-	guess, find out
	o'ylab ko'r-	think about
	o'ylab qo'y-	think over
	NX+ni puxta o'yla-	think out X
	Javob berishdan oldin hamma narsani puxta o'ylang.
	Think out everything carefully before you begin to answer.
o'ylan-	v.int	meditate
o'ylash-	v.int	consider together
o'ychan	adj	pensive, thoughtful
FIKR	n | NX haqidagi / to'g'risidagi ~	thought of X, idea about X	Opinion Agreement
	Muvaffaqiyatsiz chiqqan tajriba haqidagi fikr laboratoriya xodimlarini qiynardi.
	The workers of the laboratory were tormented with the thought of the unsuccessful experiment.
	Bu fikr hammaga ma'qul tushdi.
	This idea pleased everybody.
	Bu yaxshi fikr.
	This is a good idea.
		opinion, view about X
	NX ustida ~ yurit-	think deeply, reflect on X
	fikr qil-	think
	NX ustida fikr+ini bir joyga to'pla-	concentrate on X
	Sen o'z ishing ustida fikringni bir joyga to'plashing kerak.
	You must concentrate on your work.
fikrla-	v.int	think, reflect
fikrlash-	v.int	exchange points of view
TAFAKKUR	n	thought, reflection
tushuncha	n	idea, notion, concept	Reflection
	NX haqida ~+ga ega	have an idea of X, have some notion of X
	Uning yangi ishi haqida men uncha tushunchaga ega emasman.
	I have almost no idea of his new work.
ta'limot	n | NX haqida ~	teachings on X, doctrine of X	Learning
	Kim yangi tipdagi maktab haqida ta'limot yaratdi?
	Who originated the doctrine of the school of the new type?
nazariy	adj	theoretical
nazariya	n	theory
nazariyachi	n	theorician
amaliy	adj	practical	Action
	Unga amaliy yordam kerak.
	He needs practical help.
amaliyot	n	practice
MAVHUM	adj	abstract
KONKRET	ad	concrete(ly)
SUBYEKTIV	adj	subjective
OBYEKTIV	adj	objective
MANTIQ	n	logic
	So'zingizda mantiq yo'q.
	There is no logic in what you say.
mantiqiy	adj	logical
LOGIK	adj	logical
logika	n	logic
ASOS	n	basis, foundation, ground	Undertaking Importance
	n | NX+ga ~	reason for X, basis for X
	Bu aytgan so'zingizga asos ko'rsating.
	Show what foundation you have for saying this.
MO'LJAL	NX+ga qarab ~ ol-	find one's bearings on X	Intention Military
	Dengizchilar yulduzlarga qarab mo'ljal oladilar.
	The sailors find their bearings on star.
CHAMA	n	estimation, reckoning, opinion	Truth
	chama+sida	in X's reckoning, in Xs opinion
	Chamamda bugun yomg'ir yog'adurganga o'xshaydi.
	In my opinion, it's going to rain today.
chamala-	v.t	estimate, guess
TUSMOL	n	guess, supposition
tusmolla-	v.int	guess, suppose
	tusmollab VX	do X tentatively, at random
TAXMIN	n	supposition, guess, assumption
	VX+ishini taxmin qil-	suppose, assume that X
	Uning bu yerga kelishini taxmin qilaman.
	I suppose he will come here.
taxminla-	v.t	suppose, assume
FARAZ	n	supposition, hypothesis
	CX deb faraz qil-	suppose X, make an assumption
faraziy	adj	hypothetical
farazan	adv	as a supposition
GIPOTEZA	n	hypothesis
ISBOT	n	proof, evidence, demonstration
	Bu aspirantning muvaffaqiyatlari uning ish metodi to'g'riligining yaxshi isbotdir.
	The success of this graduate is a good demonstration of the rightness of his working method.
	isbot bo'l-	get proved
	isbot et-/qil-	prove
	So'zingizni isbot qilaolasizmi?
	Can you prove what you have said?
isbotla-	v.t	prove, confirm
	Muhandis ularga o'z xulosalari to'g'riligini isbotladi.
	The engineer proved them the correctness of his conclusions.
	isbotlab ber-	prove
DALIL	n	proof, evidence, demonstration	Rules & Contracts Justice Enforcement
	Mamlakatimiz erishgan yutuqlar prezidentimizning siyosati to'g'riligining dalilidir.
	The successes of our country are demonstration of the rightness of the policy of our president.
	NX+ga ~ bor	there is a proof to X
	Bunga dalil bormi?
	Is there any proof?
	NX+ga ~ ko'rsat-	prove X
	Bunga dalil ko'rsating!
	Prove it!
	NX+ga ~ keltir-	produce evidence for X, prove X
	NX+ni ~ qilib ko'rsat-	refer to X
dalilli	adj	proved
dalilsiz	adj	unproved
dalilla-	v.t	prove
DALOLAT	n	testimony, evidence
	NX+dan ~ ber-	testify to X, give evidence of X, be indicative of X
	Uning faoliyati vatanga qizg'in muhabbatidan dalolat beradi.
	His activities are indicative of his great love for his motherland.
	Obro'-e'tibor yuqori ekanligidan dalolat beradi.
	This testifies to the high level of its authority.
XULOSA	n	conclusion, summary, result	Circumstance & Causality
	Bu kitobning xulosasini ayting.
	Give me a summary of this book.
	Bu o'yinning xulosasini bilishni istayman.
	I want to know the result of this game.
	xulosa chiqar-	draw a conclusion from
	xulosa qil-	conclude, summarize
xulosala-	v.t	conclude, summarize
SIR	n	secret, mystery
	sir saqla-	keep a secret
	sir och-	disclose, reveal a secret
	Majidning siri ochildi.
	Majit's secret came out.
	sir-siroat	secrets
sirli	adj	secret, mysterious
YASHIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	hide, conceal, keep X from Y	Cunning
	U mendan xatni yashirdi.
	He has concealed the letter from me.
	U o'z tuyg'ularini boshqa odamlardan yashiradi.
	She keeps her feelings from other people.
	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	mask X with Y
	U o'z niyatlarini chiroyli so'zlar bilan yashirmoqchi bo'ldi.
	He wanted to mask his veritable purposes with nice words.
	NX+ni NY+dan ~+ib qo'y-	hide, conceal, keep X from Y
	Ona pichoqni bolalardan yashirib qo'ydi.
	The mother has hidden the knife from her children.
yashirin-	v.int	hide, take refuge
yashirin	adj	secret
	Bu yozuv yashirin.
	This letter is secret.
yashirincha	adv	secretly
g'oyibona	adv	being invisible, secretly	Entities & Events
YOP-	v.t	cover up, hide	Processes
	U o'z jinoyatini yopish uchun harakat qiladi.
	He is trying to hide his guilt.
	Ular uyning ustini yopyaptilar.
	They are putting the roof of the house
MAXFIY	adj	clandestine, secret
o'g'rincha	adv	stealthily, secretly, covertly	Criminality
BEKIN-	v.int | NX+dan ~	hide (oneself) from X	Processes
	U ta'qib qiluvchilardan bog'da bekindi.
	He has hidden himself from persecutors in the garden.
	Men eshikning arqasiga bekindim.
	I hid behind the door.
	Uchquchlar hujumidan bekinishga harakat qilingiz.
	Try and shelter from the air attack.
BEKIT-	v.t	shut, lock
	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	hide X from Y, keep X from Y
	Sen bizdan ishlarning haqiqiy ahvolini bekitgansan.
	You have kept the veritable situation from us.
	Baland daraxtlar derazalarni o'tkinchilardan bekitib turadi.
	High trees hide the windows from the passers-by.
	Bu kitoblarni bekitib qo'y!
	Hide those books!
PIS-	v.int	hide (o.s.)
	NX+ga ~+ib kel-	steal up to X
	Sher ohularning yoniga pisib keldi.
	The lion stealed up to the antilops.
IZLA-	v.t	look for, search for (esp. sth lost)
	Men kalitni uzoq izladim.
	I looked a long time for the key.
izlan-	v.int	be searched for
izlanish	n	research
QIDIR-	v.t	look for, search for, seek
	Men bu kitobni qidirib butun shaharni aylanib chiqdim.
	I have run over the town in search of this book.
	Kishi yo'qolgan uzukni qidirmoqda.
	The man is searching for the lost ring.
	Do'stimni qidiryapman.
	I am looking for my friend.
	qidirish	research
AXTAR-	v.t	look for, search for
TINTI-	v.t	search
tintuv	n	search
	tintuv qil-	search, go through
TOP-	v.t	find, find out, discover, detect	Exchange Opinion
	Men uni uyidan topolmadim.
	I couldn't find him at home.
	Bir necha haftadan keyin men, nihoyat, xatni kitob javoni ichidan topdim.
	After a few weeks I have at last found out the letter in the bookcase.
	Yo'qotgan qalamimni topdim.
	I found the pencil which I had lost.
		gain, earn, get
		think, consider, find
	qidirib top-	(search and) find
	izlab top-	(search and) find
topil-	v.int	be found, discovered, earned
topildiq	n	find
KASHF	n	discovery, invention
	NX+ni kashf et-/qil-	discover, invent X
	Amerikani Kolumb kashf etgan.
	Colomb has discovered America.
	U elektrni kashf etgan.
	He discovered electricity.
kashfiyot	n	discovery, invention
OCH-	v.t	open	Processes Undertaking Vital Functions Processes Trade Weather
		uncover, discover, disclose, unveil
	Bu haykalni prezident ochdi.
	The president unveiled this monument.
	Kamchiliklarni ochib tashladi.
	He disclosed the errors.
	Yangi planeta ochdilar.
	They discovered a new planet.
	ochib yubor-	uncover, disclose
ochil-	v.int	be disclosed, come out
	ochilish	discovery
OSHKORA	adj	open, overt
	adj | NX+ga ~	evident, clear to X
	Bu narsa hammaga oshkora.
	This thing is evident to everybody.
	oshkora bo'l-	be revealed, disclosed, made public
	Uning siri oshkora bo'ldi.
	His secret has been revealed.
	oshkora qil-	reveal, disclose, make public
	Bu maqolani oshkora qilish kerak.
	This article must be published.
oshkoralik	n	publicity
	fosh qil-	reveal, expose, disclose
	fosh qilin-	be revealed, exposed, disclosed
	NX+ni ko'zdan kechir-	look through, examine	Vision
	Bu maktubni ko'zdan kechiring!
	Look through this letter please!
KO'R-	v.t	examine, look at	Visits & Greetings Undertaking Authority Vision Tourism
	Bu masalani majlisda ko'ramiz.
	We will examine this problem at the meeting.
	Doktor kasalni ko'ryapti.
	The doctor is examining the patient.
QARA-	v.int | NX+ga ~	look out for X	Utilization Vision Attention Identity & Difference Behaviour
	NX+ni NY+dan ~+b ko'r-	look up X, consult X in Y
	Bu yangi so'zni lug'atdan qarab ko'r.
	Look up this new word in the dictionary.
KUZAT-	v.t	observe, watch, survey, pay attention to	Invitation Motion with Vision
	Trener o'yinni diqqat bilan kuzatib turdi.
	The trainer watched the game attentively.
	O'n minglab tomoshabinlar bu qiziqarli musobaqani kuzatdilar.
	Ten thousands of spectators watched this interesting match.
	Biz quyosh chiqishini qiziqib kuzatdik.
	We observed with interest the sun.
kuzatuvchi	n	observer
TEKSHIR-	v.t	examine, test, check, verify
	Provodnik biletlarni tekshiryapti.
	The conductor verifies the tickets.
	Bu idora ishlarining boruvini tekshirish kerak.
	The running of this office must be checked.
		research, investigate, explore
	Har yili yangi ekspeditsiya Antarktidani tekshiradi.
	Every year a new expedition explores the Antarctica.
	Vrach kasallik sabablarini tekshirdi.
	The doctor investigated the reasons of the illness.
	tekshirib ko'r-	examine, check, verify
	Vrach bemorni diqqat bilan tekshirib ko'rdi.
	The doctor examined the patient attentively.
tekshirish	n	examination, research, inspection
	tekshirish qil-	examine, check, investigate
tekshiril-	v.int	be examined, investigated
tekshiruvchi	n	inspector, tester, investigator
TERGA-	v.t	question, investigate, cross-examine
tergov	n	inquiry, investigation
	tergov qil-	inquire, investigate
SURISHTIR-	v.t	investigate, trace, cross-examine	Informing
SINA-	v.t	try, experiment, test; examine	Learning Knowledge
	Talabalar sinashdan o'tyaptilar.
	The students are sitting their exams.
	sinab ko'r-	try, test
sinal-	v.int	be tried, tested, examined
	sinalgan	tested, examined
		reliable, experienced
sinov	n	trial, experiment, examination, test
	U sinovga kirdi.
	He entered for an examination.
	sinovdan o'tkaz-	test, experiment
TAJRIBA	n	experiment, test	Knowledge
		experience
	NX ustida ~	experiment, test on X
	tajriba qil-	experiment, test
	Ular atom bombasini tajriba qilmoqdalar.
	They are testing the atom bomb.
SOLISHTIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	compare X with Y	Identity & Difference
	Magnitofon o'z javobingizni original bilan solishtirish imkoniyatini beradi.
	The tape-recorder allows you to compare your response with the original.
	Bu qog'ozni u qog'oz bilan solishtirib ko'rdim.
	I tried to compare this paper with that one.
	NX+ni ~+ib ko'r-	compare X
	Sifatni solishtirib ko'r.
	Compare the quality.
solishtirma	adj	comparative
CHOG'ISHTIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	compare X with Y	Identity & Difference
	v.t | NX+larni bir-biriga ~	compare Xs with each other
TAQQOSLA-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	compare X with Y	Identity & Difference
	NX+larni bir-biriga ~+b ko'r-	compare Xs with each other
QIYOS	n	comparison	Identity & Difference
	NX+ni NY+ga qiyos et-/qil-	compare X with Y
	Uni sizga qiyos qildim.
	I compared him with you.
qiyosiy	adj	comparative
qiyosla-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	compare X with Y
	Inglizcha gap strukturasini nemis tili gap strukturasi bilan qiyoslang.
	Compare the structure of the English sentence with that of the German one.
FARQ	n | NX bilan NY orasida ~	differences between X and Y	Identity & Difference Emotions
	Bu qalam bilan u qalam orasida farq yo'q.
	There is no difference between this pencil and that one.
	NX+ni bir-biridan farq qil-	distinguish Xs from each other
farqla-	v.t	distinguish
ajrat-	NX+ni NY+dan ajrata bil-	distinguish X from Y	Groupings Processes Exchange Processes Identity & Difference
	Sen bug'doyni javdardan ajrata bilasanmi?
	Can you distinguish the wheat from the rey?
QORISH-	v.int	mix together, mingle	Identity & Difference
qorishtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	mix X with Y, confuse X with Y
	NX+ni (bir-birlari bilan) ~	mix up X (with each other), confuse X
adashtir-	NX+ni NY bilan ~+ib yubor-	confuse X with Y	Truth Identity & Difference
	Uni men akasi bilan adashtirib yuboribman.
	I have confused him with his brother.
TAHLIL	n	analysis
	tahlil qil-/et-	analyze
MASALA	n	problem, question
	Milliy masala Xitoyda ayricha o'rin oladi.
	National problems have a special place in China.
	masala qo'y-	raise a problem
MISOL	n	(mathematics) problem	Identity & Difference
MUAMMO	n	enigma; problem
muammoli	adj	enigmatic
JUMBOQ	n	enigma, problem
topishmoq	n	riddle
tomonlama	adj	sided, sidedly	Distance
HAL	hal bo'l-	be solved, settled
	hal qil-/et-	solve, settle
	Sizning masalangizni hal qilamiz.
	We will solve your problem.
YECH-	v.t	resolve (problems)	Processes Clothing
	Majlisda sug'urta masalasi yechildi.
	Insurance problems were resolved at the meeting.
yechim	n	solution
	haqiqat qil-	elucidate, clear up
	Bu masalani haqiqat qilish kerak.
	This question must be cleared up.
haqiqatla-	v.t	clarify, clear up
oydinlash-	v.int	get explained, get clear
oydinlashtir- / oydinlat-	v.t	make clear, resolve
TUSHUN-	v.t	understand, grasp	Thought Informing Learning
	Men buni tushuna olmayman.
	I cannot understand it.
	Bu masalani tushundim.
	I understood this problem.
	NX+ni yaxshi tushun-	have a good understanding of X
	U matematikani yaxshi tushunadi.
	He has a good understanding of mathematics.
tushuntir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	explain X to Y, expound, illustrate, elucidate X to Y
	O'qituvchi talabalarga yangi so'zning ma'nolarini tushuntirdi.
	The teacher explained to the students the meanings of the new word.
	Sizlarga haqiqiy ahvolni tushuntirib berishga menga ijozat beringlar.
	May I expound the veritable situation to you?
tushuncha	n	idea, notion, concept
		understanding, comprehension
	Uning tushunchasi yaxshi.
	His comprehension is good.
tushunarli	adj | NX+ga ~	easy to understand, intelligible, clear to X
	Qizining nima demoqchi ekanligi onasiga tushunarli edi.
	What wanted to say her daughter was clear to her mother.
tushunarsiz	adj	incomprehensible
tushunmovchilik	n	misunderstanding
ANGLA-	v.t	understand	Informing
anglashilmovchilik	n	misunderstanding
fahmla-	v.t	understand, grasp, guess	Intelligence
	Sveta ham sababini fahmlagan edi.
	Sveta had also guessed the reason.
	NX+ni NY bo'yicha ~+b ol-	guess, get, catch X from Y
	O'ylaymanki, siz hikoya ma'nosini fahmlab oldingiz.
	I hope you've got the gist of the story.
	Kontekst bo'yicha so'z ma'nolarini fahmlab oling.
	Guess the meaning of the words from the context.
UQ-	v.t	understand