Meaning and Spirit

Opinion

FIKR	n | NX haqidagi / to'g'risidagi ~	thought of X, idea about X	Thought Agreement
		opinion, view about X
	Xalqning fikrini o'rganing!
	Study the views of the people!
	fikr+icha	in one's opinion
	NX haqida ~ bildir-	express one's opinion about X
	Bu haqda uning o'zi fikr bildirishi kerak.
	He has to express himself his opinion of it.
	Tanqidchi kitob haqida salbiy fikr bildirdi.
	The critic has spoken of the book negatively.
	NX bo'yicha ~+ini bildir-	speak on X
	Men shu masala bo'yicha fikrimni bildirmoqchiman.
	I want to speak on this issue.
	NX bo'yicha ~ almash-	exchange opinions on X, points of view about X
	Turli muammolar bo'yicha biz foydali fikr almashib oldik.
	We had a fruitful exchange of opinions on different issues.
	NX haqida NY qarab ~ yurgiz-	judge X by Y
	U boshqalar haqida o'ziga qarab fikr yurgizadi.
	He judges the others by himself.
	O'qituvchi o'z o'quvchilari haqida ularning muvaffaqiyatlariga qarab fikr yurgizadi.
	The teacher judges his pupils by their progress.
	NX haqida fikr hosil qil-	form an opinion on X
	Men o'zimda bu haqda fikr hosil qilolmadim.
	I couldn't form an opinion of it.
	NX bo'yicha o'z fikr+ini ayt-	give one's standpoint on X
	Vazir bu voqealar bo'yicha o'z fikrini bugun aytadi.
	The Minister will give today his standpoint on this events.
	NX bo'yicha o'z fikr+ini bayon qil-	speak on X
	Janob K. bu masala bo'yicha o'z fikrini bayon silishni istamaydi.
	Mister K. doesn't want to speak on this issue.
fikrlash-	v.int	exchange points of view
MULOHAZA	n | NX haqida ~	reflection, consideration, remark about X
	U ish haqida bir necha mulohazalar bildirdi.
	He made some remarks about the work.
		opinion, judgement consideration about X
	Uning san'at haqidagi mulohazalari hamma vaqt juda obrazlidir.
	His judgements on arts are always colourful.
	mulohaza qil-	consider
	Shahar sho'rosini yangidan saylash uchun mulohaza qilinmoqda.
	Consideration is being given to new elections for the town council.
mulohazali	adj	sensible, sane
mulohazasiz	adj	unreasonable
NAZAR	n	glance, look	Vision
		opinion, view
	nazar+ida	in one's opinion
	Nazarimda do'stingiz kelmadiganga o'xshaydi.
	It seems to me that your friend won't come.
	nuqtai nazar	point of view, opinion
	Shu nuqtai nazardan.
	From this point of view.
	NX+ni nazar+iga ilma-	don't consider X worth oneself
	Ahmad Toshmatni nazariga ilmaydi.
	Ahmad considered Tashmat beneath him.
	(ko'z) qarash	outlook, point of view, opinion
DUNYOQARASH	n	world outlook
qaraganda	post | NX+ga ~	according to X	Utilization Identity & Difference
KO'RA	post | N(ish)X+ga ~	in accordance with X, according to X, because of X	Utilization Identity & Difference
	U odamning aytishiga ko'ra, yig'ilishga besh kishi kelgan.
	According to this man, only five people came to the meeting.
	post | NX+dan ~	in comparison with X
qat'iyan	adv	definitely	Necessity
	uzil-kesil	definite(ly), categorical(ly)
TOP-	v.t	think, consider, find	Reflection Exchange
SANA-	CX deb ~	at last X, consider that X	Numbers
hisobla-	v.t | CX deb ~	at last X, consider that X	Numbers
	NX+ni NY deb ~	consider, regard X as Y, see in X Y
	Men uni yaxshi sportchi deb hisoblayman.
	I regard him as a good sportsman.
	U o'z hamkasbini raqobatchi deb hisoblaydi.
	He sees in his colleague a rival.
hisoblan-	v.int | NX ~	be considered as X
	Bu antifashistning oxirgi xatlari yosh avlodga vasiyati hisoblanadi.
	The last letters of this antifascist are considered as a testimony to the young generation.
o'yla-	CX deb o'yla-	think, imagine, believe that X	Thought
	NX+ni NY deb o'yla-	consider X to be Y, regard X as Y
		think, imagine, believe X to be Y
BIL-	NX+ni NY deb bil-	consider X to be Y, regard X as Y	Ability Knowledge Pride
		think, imagine, believe X to be Y
	Uni ishchi deb bilaman.
	I imagine he is a worker.
KUT-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	expect X from Y	Undertaking Attention Invitation Surprise
	Biz bugun mehmonlar kelishini kutmoqdamiz.
	We are expecting visitors today.
	Bundan jasurlikni undan hech kim kutmagan edi.
	Nobody had expected such courage from him.
kutil-	v.int	be expected
kutilmaganlik	n	surprise
	N(ish)X+ga ko'z+i yet-	see through that X, expect X	Surprise
	Bu ishni bitirishga ko'zim yetmaydi.
	I don't expect to finish this work.
	oldindan ko'r-	foresee, anticipate	Surprise
ISHON-	v.int | N(ish)X+ga~	believe in X	Honesty Character Informing
	Biz tinchlik harakati g'alabasiga ishonamiz.
	We believe in the victory of the movement for peace.
	Men sening so'zlaringga ishonolmayman.
	I cannot believe what you say.
	U odamning gapiga ishonmang!
	Don't believe what that man says!
	v.int | NX+ga ~	trust X, believe X, confide in X
	ishonish	belief, faith
	NX+ga qat'iy ishon-	be convinced of X
	U o'zi haq ekanligiga qat'iy ishonib, ohista gapirdi.
	He spoke calmly, convinced of his rightness.
ishontir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	convince, persuade X of Y
	Sen uni bu ishda ishontirishga muvaffaq bo'ldingmi?
	Have you succeeded in convincing him in this affair?
ishonarli	adj	certain, sure
ishonch	n | NX+ga ~	(positive) belief, confidence, faith in X
	Men ishonamanki, sen bizning senga bo'lgan ishonchimizni oqlaysan.
	I hope, you'll justify our confidence in you.
	NX+ga ~+i komil bo'l-	be certain of X
	NX+ga ishonch hosil qil-	be convinced, persuaded of X
	Men o'z ko'zim bilan ko'rdim, bunga ishonch hosil qildim.
	I am convinced of that with my own eyes.
ishonchli	adj	trustworthy, reliable
ishonchsiz	adj	not trustworthy, unreliable
INON-	v.int | NX+ga	believe in X
inontir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	convince X of Y
E'TIQOD	n | NX+ga ~	faith in X, conviction	Religion
	NX+ga ~+i bor	have faith in X, be convinced of X
e'tiqodli	adj	faithful, convinced
FIKR	NX+ning fikr+iga qo'shil-	agree with X	Opinion Thought Groupings Whole & Parts Organizations
	Men sening fikringga qo'shilaman.
	I agree with you.
qo'shil-	v.int | NX+ga ~	join X, join with X, participate to X
	v.int | NY+da NX+ga ~	agree to X, support X, concur with X in Y
	Sen unga qo'shilasanmi?
	Do you concur with him?
	Bu masalada men senga qo'shila olmayman.
	I cannot concur with you in this respect.
kelish-	v.int	come together	Copy & Adaptation Horizontal Motion Participation
	v.int | NX+ga ~	agree, reach an agreement on X
	Ular bilan kelishish mumkin emas.
	It is not possible to come to any agreement with them.
kelishtir-	v.t	reconcile, make reach an agreement
kelishuv	n	agreement
kelishuvchilik	n	compromise
kelishmovchilik	n	disagreement, discord
	NX+ning gap+iga kir-	agree with X	Authority
	Mening gapimga kirsangiz xursand bo'laman.
	I will be very pleased if you agree with me.
KO'N-	v.int | NX+ga ~	agree to X, follow X, consent to X(=opinion, advice)
	Men eng yaxshi do'stimning maslahatiga jon deb ko'ndim.
	I followed gladly my best friend's advice.
	Gapimga ko'ndi.
	He agreed with me.
ko'ndir-	v.t | N(ish)X+ga ~	persuade, convince of X
	Karim o'z o'rtog'ini kinoga borishga ko'ndirdi.
	Karim persuaded his friend to go to the cinema.
UNDA-	v.t | NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga ~	invite X to Y, appeal X to Y, induce X to Y, impel X to Y
	Bu suhbatga uni men o'zim undadim.
	I have induced him myself to this conversation.
	Master bizni jadal ishlashga undadi.
	The foreman impeled us to incentive work.
MAYL	mayl bo'l-	be won over	Will Emotions
	NX+ni NY+ga mayl et-/qil-	Y win over X
	Uni o'zimizga mayl qildik.
	We have won him over.
ROZI	adj | NX+dan ~	pleased, satisfied with X	Emotions Acceptance & Pardon
	adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)	agree to X; reconcile o.s. to X
	Anvar do'stlarining bu taklifiga rozi bo'ldi.
	Anvar agreed with this proposal of his friends.
	Men bunga butunlay rozi bo'ldim.
	I have fully reconciled myself to it.
	Men bunga roziman.
	I agree to this.
	Moliya ministrligi bu bankni ochishga rozi bo'ldi.
	The Ministry of Finance agreed to the opening of this bank.
MA'QUL	adj	agreeable, reasonable, suitable	Acceptance & Pardon Emotions
		pleasable
	NX+ga ~ bo'l-	agree with X
	O'g'lining so'zi otasiga ma'qul bo'lmadi.
	The father did not agree with what his son said.
	ma'qul top-	find reasonable, suitable
	Men sizning gapingizni ma'qul topdim.
	I found what you said reasonable.
ma'qulla-	v.t	agree with, approve of, confirm
	Parlament kecha qonun loyihasini ma'qulladi.
	The parliament approved yesterday the project of law.
	Men sizning xatti-harakatingizni ma'qullay olmayman.
	I cannot approve your way of acting.
MUNOZARA	n | NX haqida ~	discussion, dispute, debate, controversy about X	Informing
	Bizning munosabatlarimiz haqida bizda foydali munozara bo'lib o'tdi.
	We had a fruitful discussion about our relations.
	NX haqida munozara qil-	discuss X, debate, contend on X
	Biz loyiha haqida uzoq vaqt munozara qildik.
	We have discussed this project for a long time.
	Bu masala haqida uning bilan munozara qildik.
	We discussed this problem with him.
munozarali	adj	debatable, questionable
munozarasiz	adj	debatable, questionable
munozaralash-	v.int	discuss, debate, contend
IXTILOF	n	divergence, discord	Conflicts
ixtilofli	adj	divergent, contentious
YAKDIL	adj	unanimous
yakdillik	n	unanimity
	yakdillik bilan	unanimously
	bir og'izdan	unanimously
	Hammasi bir og'izdan qabul qildi.
	They all agreed unanimously.
	NX+ni e'tirof et-/qil-	acknowledge, admit, recognize X	Acceptance & Pardon
	Uning xalqimiz oldidagi xizmatlarini hamma e'tirof etadi.
	All people recognize his contributions to our people.
	Men sizning xizmatingizni e'tirof qilaman.
	I acknowledge your services.
QIMMAT	n	value, worth	Money
	Bu molning qimmati yo'q.
	This thing has no value.
qimmatli	adj	valuable, precious
qimmatsiz	adj	worthless, valueless
qimmatlan-	v.int	gain in value
ARZI-	v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~	be worth X
	arzimagan	worthless
QADR	n	worth, value	Friendship Respect & Fame
		honour, value
qadrsiz	adj	worthless, valueless
qadrla-	v.t	esteem, value highly, prize
	Korxona rahbarlari sening ishingni qadrlaydilar.
	The leaders of the enterprise prize your work.
	qadr-qiymat	value
BAHO	n	price, value, worth	Money
		grade, evaluation, mark
	NX+ga (AY) (N(ish)Z+ga qarab) ~ ber-	evaluate X (as Y), appraise X, give a reference to X, judge X (by Z)
	O'qituvchi o'quvchilarga ularning o'zlashtirishiga qarab baho beradi.
	The teacher judges the pupils by their progress.
	Tanqidchi filmga yaxshi baho berdi.
	The critic gave a good reference to the film.
	Bu odamga qanday baho berasiz?
	What do you think of this man?
	NX+dan (AY) ~ ol-	get a (Y) evaluation, receive a (Y) mark in X
	U o'qishda yaxshi baho oldi.
	He got good marks at his studies.
	NX+ga yetarli baho berma-	underestimate X
	Komissiya uning ishga yetarli baho bermadi.
	The commission has underestimated his work.
bahola-	v.t	fix the price
		evaluate, estimate
	Ularning munosabatlarini u to'g'ri baholadi.
	He has rightly estimated their relations.
YARA-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be fit for X, suit X, be appropriate, good for X	Copy & Adaptation Utilization
	U oshpazlikka butunlay yaramaydi.
	He is absolutely not suited for being a cook.
	Bu ishga yaramaydi.
	He doesn't fit for this job.
	Men endi hech narsaga yaramayman.
	I am already good for nothing.
	yaramas	of no use, useless
yaroqli	adj | NX+ga ~	well-suited, suitable; useful for X
yaroqsiz	adj	unsuitable; of no use, useless
qoniqarli	adj	satisfactory	Emotions
	Aytgan gapim qoniqarli?
	Is what I have said satisfacory?
qoniqarsiz	ad	unsatisfactory(ly)
	Qoniqarsiz javob.
	Unsatisfactory answer.
YAXSHI	ad	good, fine, well, nice, kind	Kindness
	Bu yaxshi odam.
	He is a good man.
	U yaxshi o'qiydi.
	He reads well.
	yaxshi bo'l-	improve
	VX+gani ~ bo'l-	X come at the right moment
	yaxshisi	it would be best
	yaxshi!	very well!, right!, good!
yaxshilik	n	good
yaxshila-	v.t	improve
yaxshilab	adv	very well, at a high level
yaxshilan-	v.int	improve
SOZ	adj	excellent, good, exquisite
DURUST	adj	good, regular, fair	Truth Kindness
	Durust ish qildingiz!
	You have done well!
		proper, correct, accurate
	Durust soat.
	Accurate watch.
TUZUK	adj	correct, good, pleasant, nice
	tuppa-tuzuk	absolutely correct
	Uning qilgan ishi tuppa-tuzuk.
	The work he did is absolutely correct.
tuzuklik	n	correctness, pleasantness
tuzukla-	v.t	correct
A'LO	adj	excellent
	a'lo darajada(gi)	of high level in quality
	Maktabimni a'lo darajada bitirdim.
	I finished my schooling with honors.
	a'lo darajali	of high level in quality
a'lochi	n	very good element, high flier
MUMTOZ	adj	of high standard, of high quality
AJIB	adj	wonderful, marvellous	Emotions
AJOYIB	adj	wonderful, marvellous, great
	Zap ajoyib odamsiz-da!
	What a marvellous person you are!
		charming
	NX+ni qoyil qil-	do X admirably, wonderfully	Respect & Fame
	Oshni qoyil qilaman.
	I will make a wonderful pilau.
SOG'LOM	adj	good, sound	Health
SHINAM	adj	comfortable, cozy, nice	Difficulty
SIFAT	n	quality	Characteristics Language
	Bu gazlamaning sifati yaxshi.
	The quality of this cloth is good.
sifatli	adj | (yuqori) ~	high grade, high quality
sifatsiz	adj	low grade, poor quality
MUKAMMAL	adj	perfect, complete	Evolution Preservation
	Bu lug'atni mukammal suratda ishlash kerak.
	This dictionary must be compiled in a thorough way.
mukammallik	n	perfection
mukammallashtir-	v.t	perfect
KAMOLOT / KAMOL	n	maturity, perfection
	Bu ishlarda kamolotga erishdik.
	We attained perfection in this work.
	NX+da kamolga yet-	attain perfection in X
CHALA	adj	unfinished, incomplete	Life
		immature, premature
ILG'OR	adj	advanced, leading; outstanding	Evolution
USTUN	adj	superior	Victory & Defeat
	NX+da NY+dan ustun chiq-	excel, surpass Y in X, achieve superiority in X over Y
	Tirishqoqlikda bu talabadan kim ustun chiqishi mumkin?
	Who can excel this student in assiduity?
	Demokratik jamiyat imperialistik jamiyatdan ma'naviy kuchda ham ustun chiqdi.
	The democratic society excels the imperialist one also in moral courage.
	NX+dan ~ kel-	surpass X
ustunlik	n	superiority
AFZAL	adj | NX+dan ~	better than X
	Shaharda yurganimdan ko'ra uyga ketganim afzal.
	It's better for me to go home than to go walking round in the city.
afzallik	n	superiority
ortiqlik	n	superiority, advantage	Quantity
YOMON	ad	bad(ly)	Kindness Whole & Parts
	Ahmad uning ustida yomon so'zladi.
	Ahmad spoke badly of him.
	Bu narsa yomon emas.
	This isn't bad.
	Yomon xabar.
	Bad news.
		bad, wicked, evil
yomonlash-	v.int	get worse
PAST	adj	low	Whole & Parts Position Size Generosity
		poor, bad
yaramas	adj	improper, unsuitable, poor, mediocre	Generosity
AYNI-	v.int	worsen, get worse, go bad
darajali	adj | NX/AX ~	up to X's standard	Degree Whole & Parts Travel
kamchilik	n	default, shortcoming	Quantity
ILLAT	n	defect, harm, weakness, trouble
illatli	adj	faulty, defective, weak
illatsiz	adj	without defect
NUQSON	n | NX+dagi ~	defect, imperfection, flaw, gap in X
	Bu uning bilimidagi nuqson.
	This is a gap in his knowledge.
nuqsonli	adj	defective, imperfect, flawed
O'RTA	n, adj	centre, middle; central	Numbers Position
o'rtachilik	n	mediocrity
O'RTAMIYONA	adj	mediocre, poor
ULUG'	adj	great, tremendous, famous	Respect & Fame
	Nomi ulug' odam.
	A famous man.
	Oldimizda ulug' vazifalar turadi.
	We are faced with great problems.
ulug'la-	v.t	glorify, venerate
ulug'vor	adj	imposing, majestic
BUYUK	adj	great, grand
YIRIK	adj	prominent	Size
SHOH	adj	outstanding, main	the State
HAYBAT	n	majesty, greatness	Fear
haybatli	adj	majestic, imposing, awe-inspiring
		formidable, frightening, fearsome
bahaybat	adj	colossal, huge
		formidable, frightning, fearsome
beqiyos	adj	incomparable, matchless
IJOBIY	adj	positive, affirmative
SALBIY	adj	negative
	N(ish)X+ga to'g'ri kel-	it is suitable to X; it is necessary to X	Copy & Adaptation Truth Necessity
	Ko'p ishlashga to'g'ri keldi.
	A lot of work had to be done.
	Uning bilan to'g'ri kelgan joyda so'zlashaman.
	I will talk to him wherever I can get hold of him.
MUNOSIB	adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)	(be) relevant to X, suitable for X, matching X	Copy & Adaptation Appraisal
	Bu to'n sizga munosib.
	This coat suits you.
	U bayramga munosib sovg'a berdi.
	He gave a worthy gift for the festival.
MUVOFIQ	adj | NX+ga ~	suitable for X, reasonable	Copy & Adaptation
muvofiqlik	n	suitability
LOYIQ	adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)	suitable for X, fit X; deserving X	Appraisal Copy & Adaptation Authority
	Bu ot bizga loyiq.
	This horse suits us.
	N(ish)X+ga ~ kel-	suitable for X, fit X; deserving X
	Bu tufli menga loyiq keldi.
	This shoes fit me.
	N(ish)X+ni NY+ga ~ top-	vouchsafe X to Y, grant X to Y
	N(ish)X+ga ~ ko'r-	find suitable for X
	Bu libosni sizga loyiq ko'raman.
	I consider these clothes suitable for you.
BOP	adj	suitable, appropriate	Copy & Adaptation
nobop	adj	unsuitable, inappropriate
o'rinli	adj	appropriate, reasonable, justified	Location Housing
o'rinsiz	adj	unappropriate, arbitrary
HAQQONIY	adj	just, appropriate	Justice Truth
	U haqqoniy gaplarni aytyapti.
	he is telling the truth.
haqqoniyat	n	justice, legitimacy, appropriateness
haqqoniyatsizlik	n	inappropriateness
GO'ZAL	adj	beautiful, pretty, attractive
	Go'zal qizlarni ko'rdim.
	I saw some beautiful girls.
go'zallik	n	beauty, prettiness
go'zallash-	v.int	get more beautiful, attractive
go'zallashtir-	v.t	beautify, make more attractive
CHIROY	n	beauty
	chiroy+iga chiroy qo'shil-	grow more attractive
chiroyli	adj	beautiful
	Siz chiroyli xonimsiz.
	You are a beautiful woman.
		handsome, pretty, good-looking
KO'RK	n	beauty, charm
ko'rkam	adj	beautiful, handsome
ko'rkamlik	n	beauty
ko'rkamlash-	v.int	embellish
ko'rkamlashtir-	v.t	beautify
HUSN	n	beauty, charm
husndor	adj	beautiful, charming
SULUK	adj	beautiful, pretty
JONON	n	beautiful woman, beauty	Emotions
BARNO	adj	pretty, comely
barnolik	n	prettiness, comeliness
ko'rinishli	adj	pretty, attractive, handsome
	yaxshi ko'rinishli	pretty, nice, handsome
HASHAMAT	n	magnificence, splendour, lavishness	Wealth
hashamatli	adj	magnificent, splendid, sumptuous, lavish
XUNUK	n	ugly
xunuklik	adj	ugliness
ko'rimsiz	adj	ugly, unattractive
badbashara	adj	ugly, unattractive
badbasharalik	n	ugliness, unattractiveness
asosiy	adj	basic, fundamental; main, principal	Importance
MUHIM	adj	important	Importance
	Bu muhim asardir.
	This is an important work.
	muhim bo'l-	import
muhimlik	n	importance
AHAMIYAT	n	significance, importance	Importance
	Bu lug'atning katta ahamiyati bor.
	This dictionary is very important.
	N(ish)X+ga ~ ber-	attach importance to X, pay heed to X
	Hukumat bu qurilishga katta ahamiyat beradi.
	The government attaches great importance to this construction.
	ahamiyati yo'q	it does not matter
ahamiyatli	adj	significant, important
ahamiyatsiz	adj	insignificant, unimportant
	ikkinchi orindagi	secondary	Importance
JIDDIY	adj	serious, earnest	Character
		serious, grave, critical
	O'qituv ishlarida jiddiy kamchiliklar bor.
	There are serious shortcomings in the teaching.
	jiddiy ahvol	critical situation
jiddiylik	n	seriousness, gravity
jiddiylash-	v.int	get serious
OG'IR	adj	heavy, weighty	Difficulty Density
		serious, grave
	U og'ir ahvolga tushdi.
	He is in a difficult position.
HAD (had+di)	haddan tashqari	excessive, undue	Numbers

Meaning

MA'NO	n	meaning, sense
	Bu so'zlarning ma'nosini bilasizmi?
	Do you know the meaning of these words?
	ko'chma ma'no	figurative meaning
	to'g'ri ma'no	literate meaning
ma'noli	adj	meaningful, interesting
ma'nosiz	adj	meaningless, of no significance
ma'nodosh	n, adj	synonym, synonymous
	bu nima degan gap?	what does it mean?
	bu nima degani?	what does it mean?
anglat-	v.t	signify
MAZMUN	n	sense	Characteristics
	So'zning asl mazmuni.
	True sense of the word.
quruq	adj	empty, devoid of content	Purity & Humidity
	quruq gap	nonsense, empty words
	quruq so'z	nonsense, empty words
	telba-teskari gap	rubbish, nonsense
BEHUDA	ad	useless, nonsensical	Action Intelligence
		foolish(ly)
	behuda gaplar	nonsense, absurdity
	behuda so'z	nonsense, absurdity
	Behuda so'zlardan to'ydim.
	I am fed up with this nonsense.
BEKOR	adj, n	useless(ness), empty, emptiness	Action Undertaking Entities & Events
	n	nonsense
SAFSATA	n	twaddle, idle talk
safsataboz	n	prattler, gossip
VAYSA-	v.int	prattle, talk non-sense, grumble
vaysaqi	n	prattler, grumpy
	maza-bemaza	nonsense, rubbish
	gap sot-	talk nonsense
IFODA	n	expression
	ifoda qil-/et-	express
	Fikringizni ifoda eting!
	Give your views please!
ifodali	adj	expressive
ifodasiz	adj	inexpressive
ifodala-	v.t	express
ifodalan-	v.int	express o.s.
	post | NX to'g'risida	about X, regarding X
	U maktab ishlari to'g'risida so'zlayapti.
	He is speaking about the work of the school.
	NX to'g'risidagi	about X, regarding X
HAQ	NX haq+ida	about X, concerning X	Truth Justice Business
	Bugun lug'at haqida so'zlashdik.
	We spoke about the dictionary today.
	Sizning haqingizda zikr qildik.
	We remembered you.
DOIR	post | NX+ga ~	concerning X, related to X, about X	Identity & Difference
	Bu menga doir ish.
	This matter concerns me.
	Qishloq xo'jaligiga va chorvachilikka doir kitoblar.
	Books about agriculture and animal husbandry.
UST	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	about X	Position Quantity
	Ahmad uning ustidan shikoyat qildi.
	Ahmad complained about him.
	Ularning janjallari pul ustida.
	They quarrelled about money.
MAVZU	n	subject
TEMA	n	theme, subject
SARLAVHA	n	title, heading
	NX+ga ~ qo'y-	entitle X
	O'z inshoingizga sarlavha qo'ying.
	Entitle your composition.
eslat-	NX haqida ~+ib ot-	mention X	Memory
	Men bu kitob haqida allaqachon eslatib o'tganman.
	I have mentioned already this book.
	NX+ni tilga ol-	mention X, talk about X
	Nima uchun sen uning nomini tilga olmading?
	Why haven't you mentioned his name?
BELGI	n	sign, mark	Probability
	NX+ni belgi qo'y-	mark X
	U maqolaning bir necha joyini qalam bilan belgilab qo'ydi.
	He has marked some passages in the article with a pencil.
belgili	adj	marked, signalized
belgisiz	adj	unmarked, not signalized
belgila-	v.t	designate, signify
		fix, define
	Dekanat imtihonlar muddatini belgiladi.
	The dean's office has fixed the date of the examinations.
NISHON	n	mark, sign	Intention Social Symbols Gatherings
	Nishoningiz bormi?
	Have you any distinguishing mark?
		target
		distinction, decoration
nishona	n	mark
nishonla-	v.t	mark
	nishonlab qo'y-	mark down
ALOMAT	n	sign, mark, indication, omen
		symbol
RAMZ	n	symbol, emblem
ramziy	adj	symbolic, emblematic
SIMVOL	n	symbol
simvolik	adj	symbolic
ISHORA / ISHORAT	n	signal; hint
	ishora qil-	make a sign; signal, hint
ishorala-	v.t	signal, mark
IMO	n	signal, secret signal
	imo qil-	make a sign, signal
	imo-ishora	signs, signals
ko'rsat-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	show X to Y, point X out to Y, demonstrate	Vision Informing Behaviour Media
	Ular bizga o'zlarining yangi kvartiralarini ko'rsatdilar.
	They showed us their new flat.
	Unga yo'lni ko'rsating!
	Show him the way!
	v.t	show, produce; indicate
	Blankda o'z adresinigizni ko'rsating.
	Indicate your address in the form.
	Iltimos, biletingizni ko'rsating.
	Please show your ticket.
	ko'rsatish	indication
ko'rsatil-	v.int | NY+ga NX ~	(X) be shown to Y, Y be surrounded by X
	Bizning mamlakatimizda bolalarga g'amxo'rlik ko'rsatiladi.
	The children are surrounded in our country with care.
ko'rsatkich	n	indicator, signpost
	ko'z qis-	wink
KOD	n	code
INDEKS	n	index
GAP	n	talk, conversation, utterance, speech	Language Entities & Events Informing Speach Informing Informing
	Gapimizga uni aralashtirma!
	Don't let him join our conversation!
	Gapni chetga burmang!
	Don't change the subject!
		matter, affair (to talk about)
	gapga usta	eloquent
gapir-	v.int	talk, speak
	U gapiryapti.
	He is talking.
	v.int | NX+cha ~	speak X(=language)
	v.int | NX tilida ~	speak in X(=language)
	NX yuzasidan ~	speak on X
	Men shu voqea yuzasidan gapirmoqchiman.
	I should like to speak on this case.
	NX+ni NY bilan ~+ib ber-	retell X in Y
	Mazmunini o'z so'zingiz bilan gapirib bering.
	Retell the content in your own words.
	NX+ni ~+ib o't-	touch X
	U o'z ma'ruzasida bir qator muhim masalarni gapirib o'tdi.
	In his lecture he touched some important issues.
	baland ovoz bilan gapir-	speak in a loud voice
	past ovoz bilan gapir-	speak in a low voice
gapirish-	v.int | bir-biri bilan ~	talk together
gaplash-	v.int | NX bilan NY haqida ~	talk together, speak, converse with X about Y, talk to X about Y
	Men hozirgina u bilan shu haqda gaplashdim.
	I have just talked to him about it.
	v.int | NX+da ~	talk in X(=language)
gapdon	adj	smooth talker, eloquent
gapdonlik	n	eloquence
SO'Z	n	word	Language Honesty
		words, speech, statement
	So'zingizning provardisini qaytarsangiz.
	Please repeat the last part of your speech.
		word, promise
	NX+ga ~ ber-	let X speak
	U hech kimga so'z bermaydi.
	He doesn't let anybody speek.
	so'z ol-	take the floor
	so'zga chiq-	take the floor
	U so'zga chiqdi.
	He gave a speech.
so'zsiz	adj	without saying anything
so'zla-	v.int	speak, talk
	v.t	tell, narrate
	NX bilan sozlay boshla-	(start) speak(ing), (talk)ing to X
	Ko'chada men bilan notanish kishi so'zlay boshladi.
	A stranger spoke to me in the street.
so'zlan-	v.int	talk to o.s.
so'zlash-	v.int	speak to each other, talk together
so'zlashuv	n, adj	speech; spoken
	gap-so'z	words
	Shu ish to'g'risida o'rtamizda ancha gap-so'z bo'ldi.
	We wrangled about that.
LAFZ	n	words, language; promise	Honesty
BIDIRLA-	v.int	prattle, chatter, gossip
sergap	n	prattler, gossip
OG'IZ (og'z+i)	meas	some (of words)	Head Shapes Food
	Sizga bir og'iz so'zim bor.
	I want to have a word with you.
	adj	oral
OG'ZAKI	adj	oral
DE-	v.t | NY+ga CX ~	say X to Y, tell Y X, ask Y to X (X in direct speech, esp. imperative)	Authority Language Intention
	Ertaga kelaman deb aytdi.
	He said he would come tomorrow.
	Ko'ring dedim.
	I told him to come.
	U kishiga o'tiring deng.
	Please ask that man to sit down.
	demak(ki) CX	that is to say X
SHIVIR	n	whisper
shivirla-	v.int	whisper
	U qizning qulog'iga bir necha so'zni shivirladi.
	He whispered some words in the girl's ear.
PICHIRLA-	v.int	whisper
G'IRING	n	mumbling, muttering
	g'iring demay	without saying anything
DOVDIRA-	v.int	mumble, speak incoherently	Ability
INDA-	v.int | indama-	do not talk, be silent, be quiet
	Hech kim indamadi.
	Nobody said a word.
	Indamang!
	Be quiet!
	NX haqida indamay tur-	be, keep silent about X
	U o'zining shubhalari haqida indamay turdi.
	He was silent about his doubts.
	NX haqida indamay o't-	pass X over in silence
	U o'z xatolari haqida indamay o'tdi.
	He passed his mistakes over in silence.
GAP	gapdan to'xta-	stop talking	Speach Language Entities & Events Informing Informing
	ovoz+ini chiqarma-	shut up	Vital Functions Sound
	Ovozingni chiqarma!
	Shut up!
	til+ini qis-	shut one's mouth
SUKUT	n	silence
	sukut qil-/et-	be silent
	sukut ket-	get silent
JIM	ad	quiet(ly), still, silent	Character Speed
	jim tur-	keep quiet
JIMJIT / JIM-JIT	adj	very quiet, still, silent
jimjitlik	n	quietness, stillness, silence
SUKUNAT	n	silence, stillness	Speed
	U sukunat ichida.
	He is silent.
sukunatli	adj	silent, still
SOQOV	n, adj	dumb, mute	Health
DUDUQ	n	stammerer	Health
duduqlik	n	stammering
duduqlan-	v.int	stammer
	NX+da duduqlanib qol-	stammer in X, hesitate in X
	O'quvchi hikoya qilayotgan vaqtida duduqlanib qoldi.
	The schoolboy hesitated in his narration.
CHO'Z-	v.t	drawl	Processes Chronology
	So'zlashganda u so'zni cho'zib gapiradi.
	By speaking he drawls the words.
G'ULDIRA-	v.int	babble
	U zo'rg'a g'uldirab javob berdi.
	He babbled a response with difficulty.
RAVON	ad	eloquent	Difficulty
		fluent(ly), smooth(ly)
AYT-	v.t | N(gan)X+ni NY+ga ~	tell X to Y, name X Y	Music
	Yigitcha yo'lovchiga muzey manzilini aytdi.
	The youth named the passer-by the address of the museum.
	Bu narsani otamga aytmoqchiman.
	I intend telling my father this.
	v.t	recite, sing
	NY+ga CX deb ~	tell Y that X, say X to Y
	N(gan)X+ni NY+ga aytib ber-	tell X to Y
	NX+ga NY haqida aytib ber-	tell to X about Y
	U otasiga hamma narsa haqida aytib berdi.
	She told to her father all about it.
	NX+ga aytib tur-	prompt to X
	Do'stingga aytib turma!
	Don't prompt to your friend!
aytganday	adv	by the way
aytil-	v.int	be said, be called, be stated
gapir-	NX+ga NY haqida ~+ib ber-	tell X about Y	Speach
	Ota o'g'liga bo'lgan voqealar haqida gapirib berdi.
	The father told his son about the incident.
bildir-	v.t | N(ishi)X+ni NY+ga ~	make X known to Y, inform Y of X	Knowledge
	Do'stim o'zining kelishini menga bildirdi.
	My friend informed me of his coming.
		express X to Y
	bildirish	announcement
	Ko'chada bildirish o'qidim.
	I read an annoucement in the street.
	bildirmasdan	secretly
IZHOR	n	expression, declaration
	NX+ni NY+ga izhor et-/qil-	express, declare X to Y
	Yigit unga o'z sevgisini izhor qildi.
	The fellow declared his love to her.
	Sizga holimni izhor etmoqchiman.
	I wish to explain my position to you.
XABAR	n	news, information, message	Informing
	Bu xabarni 'Reyter' muxbiri bildirdi.
	This news was given by Reuter's correspondent.
	NX to'g'risida xabar ber-	inform of X, report X, pass on a message
	Butun jahon gazetalari Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti qarorlari to'g'risida xabar berdilar.
	The papers of the whole world reported the decisions of the UNO.
	xabar berib qo'y-	pass on a message, inform of
	NX+dan ~ ol-	hear of X, learn of X
		ask about X, check up on X
	NY+ga NX haqida xabar qil-	inform Y about X, report X to Y; make know X to Y, notify Y of X
	Gazetalar fanning yangi yutuqlari haqida xabar qiladilar.
	The newspapers inform about new scientific achievements.
	Men o'rtoqlarimga majlis haqida xabar qildim.
	I have notified my friends of the meeting.
	yangi xabar	news, information
xabarsiz	adj	uninformed
	xabarsiz qol-	have no news of
bexabar	adj	uninformed
xabarla-	v.t	notify, inform
xabarlash-	v.int	keep informed
xabarchi	n	messenger, informer
xabardor	adj | NX+dan ~	well-informed about X, aware of X
	U hammavaqt bizning ishlarimizdan xabardordir.
	He is always informed about our business.
	xabardor bo'l-	get informed, be well-informed
xushxabar	n	good news
AXBOROT	n	report, communiqué
	U polisiyaga sizning ustingizdan axborot berdi.
	He informed against you to the police.
		news, information
	Dunyo axborotlari.
	World news.
	NX+dan NY haqida ~ ol-	receive the information from X about Y
	Jurnalist vazirdan ishlar haqida axborot oldi.
	The journalist received the information from the minister.
	NX+ni NY+ga ma'lum qil-	inform Y of X, make X known to Y, let Y into X	Knowledge
	U hamma vaqt menga o'z rejalarini ma'lum qiladi.
	He always lets me into his plans.
	Bu xabarni otangizga ma'lum qiling!
	Give your father this news!
ma'lumot	n	knowledge, learning, education
	n | NX haqida ~	information, news, report about X; data on X
	Men sizga uning haqida ma'lumot bera olmayman.
	I cannot give you information about him.
	NX+ga ~ ber-	give information to X
	Idoraga ishlarimni boruv haqida ma'lumot berdim.
	I gave the office a report on the progress of my work.
	ma'lumotlar byurosi	information (office)
ma'lumotnoma	n	reference book, directory
SPRAVOCHNIK	n	reference book, directory
DARAK	n	news, information
bedarak	adv	without trace
ESHIT-	v.t | N(gani)X+ni NY+dan ~	hear X from Y	Hearing
	Xuddi mana shu so'zlarni men do'stimdan eshitdim.
	I have heard exactly these words from my friends.
	Men buni radiodan eshitdim.
	I have heard it on the radio.
	v.t | NX haqida ~	hear of X, hear about X
ISHON-	v.int | NX+ga ~	trust X, believe X, confide in X	Honesty Opinion Character
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	confide X to Y, take Y into X (=confidence)
	U o'z sirini menga ishondi.
	He confided his secret to me.
	U bu sirni o'z dugonasiga ishondi.
	She took her girl-friend into this confidence.
yetkaz-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	transmit, pass on, convey, hand over, deliver, furnish X to Y (l/f)	Horizontal Motion Exchange
	Mening salomlarimni akangizga yetkazing.
	Convey my greetings to your brother.
	Buyruqni o'z hamkasblaringizga yetkazing.
	Hand over the order to your colleagues.
	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib ber-	pass on, deliver, supply X to Y, supply Y with X
	Univermag xaridorlarga xolodilnik yetkazib beradi.
	The general store supplies refrigerators to the clients.
	Bizning tumanimiz davlatga paxta yetkazib beradi.
	Our district supplies our country with raw cotton.
YOY-	v.t	spread out, spread (l/f)	Processes
	Mustaqil davlatlar o'z hamkorliklarini fanning yangi sohalariga yoymoqdalar.
	The independent countries spread their collaboration to new fields of science.
	Bu fikrni keng yoyish kerak.
	This idea must be spread widely.
	Paxtalarni quritish uchun yoyib qo'ydik.
	We spread the cotton out to dry.
TASVIR	n	description, picture, portrait, sketch
	tasvir qil-/et-	describe, depict, portray, sketch, represent
	Bu binoni menga tasvir qilib bering!
	Make me a sketch of this building please!
	Bu manzara qanday tasvir etilgan?
	How was this scene portrayed?
	tasvir etil-/qilin-	be described, depicted, represented
	Rasmda quyoshning botishi tasvir etilgan.
	The picture represents the sunset.
tasviriy	adj	descriptive
tasvirla-	v.t	describe, depict, portray, sketch
tasvirlan-	v.int	be described, depicted, portrayed
ko'rsat-	v.t	define	Meaning Vision
	Bu qilig'i uning kim ekanini yaqqol ko'rsatadi.
	This action defines him clearly.
TA'RIF	n	description
		definition, specification
	ta'rif qil-	describe
		define
ta'rifla-	v.t	describe
	Menga uning tashqi qiyofasini ta'riflab bering!
	Describe his appearance to me.
		define
TAVSIF	n	description
tavsifla-	v.t	describe
	Bu novellada muallif o'z taasurotlarini tavsiflaydi.
	In this novel the author describes his impressions.
QISQA	adj	brief, concise	Size Time
qisqacha	ad	brief(ly), sketchy
MUFASSAL	adv	in detail, fully
KINOYA	n	allegory, metaphor	Irony
	Kinoya bilan gapirmok.
	To speak metaphorically.
		irony
kinoyali	adj	metaphoric
		ironic
TASDIQ	n	confirmation, assertion	Acceptance & Pardon Rules & Contracts
		approval, ratification
	tasdiq qil-	confirm, assert
		approve, ratify, sanction
tasdiqla-	v.t	confirm, assert
	Ayblanuvchi o'z aybini tasdiqladi.
	The defendant confirmed his guilt.
	Biz uning so'zlarini tasdiqlay olmaymiz.
	We cannot confirm his words.
		approve, ratify, sanction
tasdiqlan-	v.int	be confirmed, asserted
		be approved, ratified
TA'KID	n	obviousness, evidence	Truth
ta'kidla-	v.t	state a fact, make clear, stress
INKOR	n	negation
	inkor qil-/et-	deny, disclaim
	U o'z aybini inkor qildi.
	He disclaimed his guilt.
	U mendan kitob olganligini inkor qiladi.
	He denies receiving books from me.
	N(ish)X+ni rad qil-/et-	reject X, turn down X, deny X	Acceptance & Pardon
		deny X, refute X
	Bizning gazetalarimiz burjua matbuotining bu xabarlarini rad etdi.
	Our newspapers refuted all this rumours of bourgeois press.
	Vazir matbuotning bu xabarini rad qildi.
	The Minister has refuted this press report.
TON-	v.int | NX+dan ~	deny X, disclaim X
E'LON	n	announcement, declaration; advertisement	Economy
	e'lon qil-	announce, declare
	Bu qarorni xalqqa e'lon qilish kerak.
	This decision must be announced to the people.
	U mamlakat bizga qarshi urush e'lon qildi.
	That country declared war on us.
BAYON	n	statement, declaration
	bayon qil-	make a statement, declaration
		expound, give an account of
	U menga o'zining rejasini batafsil bayon qilib berdi.
	He has expounded his plan to me in detail.
	Muhandis bu muammoni jurnaldagi maqolada bayon qildi.
	The engineer has given an account of this problem in a magazine article.
bayonot	n	declaration
bayonnoma	n	memorial, petition
DIKTOR	n	announcer
	oldindan ayt-	predict, foretell
NUTQ	n	speech, address
	Prezident o'z nutqida quyidagilarni aytdi.
	The president, in his speech, said the following.
	nutq so'zla-	make a speech, deliver an address
NOTIQ	n	orator, speaker
DOKLAD	n	report, lecture, address
	doklad qil-	give a lecture
dokladchi	n	speaker, lecturer
MA'RUZA	n	lecture, report
HISOB	NX haqida NY oldida ~ ber-	account to Y for X	Numbers Finance Business Sport
	Sen qilgan ishlaring haqida otang oldida hisob berishing kerak.
	You must account to your father for what you have done.
hisobot	n | NX haqida ~	account of X, report on X
	Klubning ishi haqida hisobot yozib bering.
	Write an account of the work of the club.
	NX haqida fikr aytil-	statement of X
	Bu ish haqida fikr aniq shaklda aytilgandi.
	The statement of this case was made in concrete form.
	kirish so'z	preface
	so'ng so'z	conclusion
	so'z boshi	preface, foreword
boyagi	adj	aforementioned
QUYI	quyidagi	following	Position
	U quyidagi ishlarni qiling dedi.
	He told me to do the following work.
TUBAN	tubanda	following, under-mentioned	Position
SUHBAT	n	conversation, speech
	U suhbatimizda birga edi.
	He joined in our conversation.
	suhbat o'tkaz-	have a discussion, talk
	NX bilan suhbat qil-	converse, talk with X
	Ikkimiz suhbat qildik.
	The two of us talked.
suhbatlash-	v.int | NX bilan ~	converse, talk, have a discussion with X
	Sportchi bolalar bilan qizg'in suhbatlashdi.
	The sportsman talked animatedly with the children.
hamsuhbat	n	speaker, interlocutor
suhbatdosh	n	speaker, interlocutor
GURUNG	n	lively conversation
	gurung qil-	carry on a lively conversation
gurunglash-	v.int	have a friendly discussion, chat
HANGAMA	n	lighthearted talk, conversation
hangamalash-	v.int	carry on a lighthearted talk
GAP	NX+ni gapga sol-	cause X to converse	Speach Language Entities & Events Informing Speach
	Uni gapga solish kerak.
	He must be drawn into the conversation.
MUZOKARA	n | NX haqida ~	discussion about X	Peace
	Yangi film haqida tomoshabinlar bilan o'tkazilgan muzokara qizg'in o'tdi.
	The discussion with the spectators of the new film proceeded animatedly.
	Naim muzokaraga chiqdi.
	Naim has joined in the discussion.
	Paxta masalasida ko'p muzokara bo'ldi.
	There was much discussion on the problem of cotton.
	n | NX bo'yicha ~	debate on X
	Nihoyat, majlis raisi mazkur masala bo'yicha muzokalarni to'xtatdi.
	At last the chairman of the meeting put an end to the debates on this question.
	muzokara qil-	discuss, debate
muzokaralash-	v.int	discuss, debate
MUHOKAMA	n	discussion, debate
	NX+ni NY+ning muhokama+siga qo'y-	introduce X(=topic) to Y
	Hukumat keyingi o'n yil ichida qurolsizlanish bo'yicha bir talay takliflarni BMTning muhokamasiga qo'ydi.
	The Government has introduced for the last ten years many suggestions of disarmament to the UN.
	NX+ni NY bilan muhokama qil-	discuss X with Y, debate about X with Y
	Biz u bilan ta'tilda qiladigan ishlarimizni muhokama qildik.
	We discussed with him our plans for holidays.
	Bu masala yig'ilishda muhokama qilinadi.
	This question will be discussed at the meeting.
BAHS	n	discussion, dispute, debate; argument
	NX haqida bahs yurit-	enter into polemics with X
	Professor o'z dokladida ayrim yangi konsepsiyalar haqida bahs yuritdi.
	The professor entered into polemics with some new conceptions.
	NX ustida bahs et-	discuss X, dispute, debate, argue about X
bahslash-	v.int | NX ustida/to'g'risida ~	discuss X, dispute, debate about X
	Bu kecha o'quvchilar bir qiziq muammo to'g'risida bahslashmoqda edilar.
	This evening the pupils disputed about an interesting problem.
	v.int | NX haqida (NY bilan) ~	argue about X (with Y)
	Bu haqda men bilan bahslashmang.
	Don't argue with me.
MUNOZARA	n | NX haqida ~	discussion, dispute, debate, controversy about X	Agreement
	Bizning munosabatlarimiz haqida bizda foydali munozara bo'lib o'tdi.
	We had a fruitful discussion about our relations.
	NX haqida munozara qil-	discuss X, debate, contend on X
	Biz loyiha haqida uzoq vaqt munozara qildik.
	We have discussed this project for a long time.
	Bu masala haqida uning bilan munozara qildik.
	We discussed this problem with him.
tortish-	v.int | NX haqida ~	discuss, debate, contend on X	Conflicts
	Ular shu maqola haqida qizg'in tortishmoqdalar.
	They hold a hot discussion on this article.
	Bolalar bir-birlari bilan tortishyaptilar.
	The children are having a tug-of-war.
tortishuv	n	dispute, debate
asosla-	v.t	argue	Undertaking
		found, base, ground
asoslan-	v.int | NX+ga ~	base o.s. on X, be founded on X
	Mamlakatlarimiz o'rtasidagi hamkorlik xalqlarimizning mustahkam do'stligiga asoslangan.
	The collaboration of our countries bases on the stable friendship of nations.
	NX+ga gap qaytar-	answer back, reply defiantly to X, contradict X	Conflicts
	O'z ota-onangga gap qaytarma.
	Don't contradict your parents.
GAP	NX+ning gap+ini bo'l-	interrupt X	Speach Language Entities & Events Speach Informing
	Iltimos, mening gapimni bo'lma.
	Please, don't interrupt me.
	gapni kes-	interrupt
	Gapni kesmang!
	Don't interrupt!
E'TIROZ	n	protest, objection	Conflicts
	Bu masala ustida bizning e'tirozimiz bor.
	We have an objection to this question.
	NX+ga qarshi ~ bildir-	object, protest, say smth. against X
	U bu taklifga qarshi hech qanday e'tiroz bildirolmadi.
	He couldn't say anything against this offer.
	NX+ga qarshi e'tiroz qil-	object, protest against X
	Bu masalada qarshi e'tiroz qilindi.
	A protest was made against this matter.
e'tirozsiz	adj	without objection
tushunmovchilik	n	misunderstanding	Reflection
anglashilmovchilik	n	misunderstanding	Reflection
XITOB	n	exclamation
	xitob qil-/et-	exclaim
CHAQIR-	v.t	call X, send for X, summon X	Authority Administration Communication
	Sizni direktor chaqiryapti.
	The director has sent for you.
	NX+ni VY+ish uchun ~	call out X to Y
	NX+ni telefon orqali chaqir-	ring up X
	Telefon orqali taksi chaqiring!
	Ring up a taxi!
chaqiriq	n | NX+ga ~	call to X, appeal for X, summons
	Prezidentning yoshlarga chaqirig'ini hamma joyda ishtiyoq bilan kutib olishdi.
	The call of the President to the youth was welcome everywhere with enthusiasm.
	Kitob tinchlikka chaqiradi.
	The book contains an appeal to peace.
SURISHTIR-	v.t	ask after	Reflection
	Sizni kimdir surishtirgan edi.
	Somebody has asked after you.
MUROJAAT	n	appeal, call, address	Authority Visits & Greetings Language
	NX+ga N(ish)Y uchun murojaat qil-/et-	address oneself to X, make a request to X, call upon X, appeal to X for Y
SO'RA-	v.t | N(ish)X+ni NY+dan ~	ask X from Y, inquire after X from Y	Authority
		ask Y for X, request X from Y
	v.int | NX haqida NY+dan so'ra-	ask, question, interrogate Y about X
	Vrach bemordan uning kasali haqida so'radi.
	The doctor questioned the patient about his illness.
	U undan mening haqimda so'radi.
	She questioned him about me.
	O'qituvchi har kuni o'z o'quvchilaridan so'raydi.
	The teacher interrogates his pupils every day.
	NX haqida NY+dan so'rab bil-	ask Y and know about X , find out X by Y
	Bu haqda siz boshqarmadan so'rab biling.
	Find it out by the department.
so'roq	n	question, interrogation
	Sizga bir so'rog'im bor.
	I have a question to ask of you.
so'roqsiz	adj	without interrogation
SAVOL	n	question
	NX+ga ~+i bor	have a question for X
	Sizga bir savolim bor.
	I have a question for you.
	NX+ga ~ ber-	ask X a question
	Sizga bir savol berishni istayman.
	I want to ask you a question.
	NX+dan ~ so'ra-	ask X a question
	Sizdan bir savol so'rashni istayman.
	I want to ask you a question.
	savol qo'y-	ask questions
savolli	adj	questioning, interrogative
XABAR	NX+dan ~ ol-	ask about X, check up on X	Informing
	Talaba mashg'ulotlar qachon boshlanishidan xabar oldi.
	The student asked about the beginning of the lessons.
ANKETA	n	questionnaire
JAVOB	NX+ga ~	answer, reply, response to X	Authority Participation
	Siz o'z xatingizga javob oldingizmi?
	Did you get an answer to your letter?
	NX+ga ~ ber-	answer, reply to X
	Uning savoliga javob berdim.
	I answered his question.
	N(ish)X+ga ~ ber-	give permission for X
javoban	adv | NX+ga ~	in answer/response to X
CHAQIM	n	denouncement, informing; slander	Criticism
chaqimchi	n	informer, telltale; slanderer
MISH-MISH	n	rumoured, unconfirmed
	mish-mish gap	rumour
	fisq-fasod	rumors, intrigue; immoral, promiscuous	Morality
YOLG'ON	n	lie, falsehood	Cunning Truth
	Uning so'zi yolg'onga chiqarildi.
	His words proved to be lies.
	NX+ga ~ gapir-	lie, tell lies to X
	Bola ota-onasiga yolg'on gapirmaydi.
	The child doesn't lie to his parents.
	yolg'on so'zla-	lie, tell lies
	yolg'on-yashiq	pack of lies, nonsense
	Yolg'on-yashiq gaplarni gapira bermang!
	Don't talk nonsense!
yolg'onla-	v.t	lie, tell lies
yolg'onchi	n	liar
yolg'onchilik	n	falsehood
UYDIRMA	adj	made-up, fabricated, invented
	uydirma gap	lies, tale, story
SOXTA	adj	false, forged	Honesty Criminality
	Bu soxta hujjatdir.
	This is a forged document.
		sham, hypocritical
QALBAKI	adj	false, forged	Honesty
		hypocritical
BO'HTON	n	slander, calumny
	NX+ga bo'hton qil-	slander X
bo'htonchi	n	slanderer
TUHMAT	n	slander, calumny
	NX+ning ust+ida tuhmat qil-	slander X
tuhmatchi	n	slanderer
G'IYBAT	n	gossip, tittle-tattle, slander
	NX haq+ida g'iybat qil-	gossip about X, slander X
g'iybatchi	n	gossip, slanderer
TIL	n	language, tongue	Head Science
	U chet tillarni o'rganmoqda.
	He is learning foreign languages.
	NX ~+i	X language(=country, ethnic group)
	NX ~+ida	in X language
	NX ~+idagi	in X language
	chet tili	foreign language
	ona tili	mother tongue
	til+i chiq-	start to talk (of children)
tilsiz	adj	silent
tilshunos	n	linguist
KO'PTILLI	adj	multilingual, polyglot
ko'ptillilik	n	multilingualism, polyglottism
DIALEKT	n	dialect
SHEVA	n	dialect
JARGON	n	slang, jargon
TARJIMA	n | NX+dan NY+ga ~	translation from X into Y	Occupations
	Ingliz tilidan nemis tiliga qilingan tarjima yaxshi chiqqan.
	The translation from English into German is good.
	So'zma-so'z tarjima.
	Literal translation.
	NX+ni NY+dan NZ+ga tarjima qil-	translate X from Y into Z
	Bu she'rni u o'zbek tilidan rus tiliga tarjima qildi.
	He translated this poem from Uzbek into Russian.
	O'zbekchadan inglizchaga tarjima qilmoqda.
	He is translating from Uzbek to English.
TARJIMON	n	translator, interpreter
tarjimonlik	n	translation work
FONETIK	n	phonetic
fonetika	n	phonetics
TALAFFUZ	n	pronunciation
	talaffuz qil-	pronounce
	Siz so'zlarni o'sha xatolari bilan talaffuz qildingiz.
	You pronounced the words with the same mistakes.
unli	n	vowel
undosh	n	consonant
URG'U	n	stress, accent
urg'uli	adj	stressed, accentuated
GRAMMATIKA	n	grammar
JUMLA	n	sentence
	Bu jumlani tushunmadim.
	I have not understood this sentence.
GAP	n	talk, conversation, utterance, speech	Speach Entities & Events Informing Speach Informing
		sentence, clause, phrase
SO'Z	n	word	Speach Honesty
	Bu so'zning o'rniga boshqa so'z yozing.
	Please write another word instead of this one.
		words, speech, statement
	so'zma-so'z	word-for-word
so'zlik	n	vocabulary
LEKSIKA	n	vocabulary
LUG'AT	n	dictionary
	lug'at boylig+i	vocabulary (of sb)
OT	n	(given) name	Knowledge
	Otingiz nima?
	What is your name?
		noun
	otoqli ot	proper name
	turdosh ot	common name
otli	adj | NX ~	named X
OTOQLI	adj	famous, well-known
ISM	n	(given) name
	Ismingiz nima?
	What is your name?
		noun
	otaning ismi	middle name
ismlik	n	(name) list
ismli	adj | NX ~	named X
ismsiz	n	anonymous
ismdosh	n	homonymous
NOM	n	name (of things, places)	Participation Knowledge
	Bu narsaning nomi nima?
	What is this called?
	NX+ga ~ ber-	name X, give a name to X
	NX+ga ~ qo'y-	name X, give a name to X
	Qizimga nom qo'ydim.
	I gave my daughter a name.
	NX nomidagi	named X
	nom chiqar-	become famous
nomli	adj | NX ~	named X
nomla-	v.t	name
nomlan-	v.int	be named
FAMILIYA	n	surname, last name	Family
DE-	NX degan	called X, named X	Authority Speach Intention
	Bu yerga Askar degan bir kishi keldi.
	A man called Askar came here.
ATA-	v.t | NY+ni NX deb ~	call Y X, name Y X
	Men uni o'zimning eng yaxshi do'stim deb atayman.
	I call him my best friend.
	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	call X by Y
	Men o'quvchilarimni familiyasi bilan atayman.
	I shall call the pupils by their surnames.
atal-	v.int | NX deb ~	be called X, be named Y
atama	n	term
	NX+ga N(ish)Y uchun murojaat qil-/et-	address oneself to X, make a request to X, call upon X, appeal to X for Y	Authority Visits & Greetings Informing
	NX+ga NY aytib murojaat qil-/et-	call X by Y
	Sen menga nomimni aytib murojaat qilishing mumkin.
	You can call me by my name.
FE'L	n	verb
SIFAT	n	adjective	Characteristics Value
RAVISH	n	adverb	Method
OLMOSH	n	pronoun
qo'shimcha	n	suffix	Whole & Parts
EGA	n	subject	Possession
to'ldiruvchi	n	object
kelishik	n	case
tushlanish	n	conjugation
IBORA	n	expression, phrase, idiom
MAQOL	n	proverb
MATAL	n	saying
YOZ-	v.t	write; compose	Litterature Memory Medicine Rules & Contracts Communication Prints Occupations
	U o'z do'stiga xat yozadi.
	He writes a letter to his friend.
	Kompozitor ajoyib sonata yozdi.
	The composer has composed an excellent sonata.
	She'r yozmoq.
	To write poetry.
	yozib qo'y-	write down, note down
	NX+ni (NY+ga) yozib ol-	record, register X
		write down X, note X (in Y)
	Men aniq adresni yozib oldim.
	I wrote down the exact address.
	Men bloknotga bu maqolni yozib oldim.
	I have noted this saying in the note-book.
yozil-	v.int	be written, be spelled
yozish-	v.int	correspond, write (exchange writings)
yozishma	n	correspondence
yozdir-	v.t	have written; make write
	NX+ga NY+ni aytib yozdir-	dictate to X Y
	U bizga o'z manzilini aytib yozdirdi.
	She has dictated to us her address.
yozuv	n	writing, script
		record, inscription, writing
yozuvchi	n	writer, author, letter writer
yozma	ad	written, in writing
HARF	n	letter (of alphabet), character
	bosh harf	capital letter
	mayda harf	small letter
ALIFBO	n	alphabet
ALFAVIT	n	alphabet
KIRILL	adj	cyrillic (alphabet, writing)
LOTIN	adj	latin (alphabet, writing)
XAT	n	handwriting, script	Communication
DASTXAT	n	autograph
SATR	n	line (of writing)
NUQTA	n	point, full stop, period
	Gap bitgandan so'ng nuqta qo'yiladi.
	A full stop is put at the end of a sentence.
VERGUL	n	comma
QAVS	n	bracket(s), parentheses
QO'SHTIRNOQ	n	quotation marks
	tinish belgilari	punctuation marks
	so'roq belgisi	question mark
	savol alomati	question mark
	xitob alomati	exclamation mark
	NX+ning tag+iga chiz-	underline
	Iltimos, mana bu so'zning tagiga chizing!
	Please, underline this word.
ko'chir-	v.t	copy (writing)	Motion Transfer Release Chronology Cunning
	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~+ib ol-	copy X from Y (writing)
	O'quvchilar doskadan geometrik shaklni ko'chirib oldilar.
	The pupils have copied the geometrical figure from the blackboard
	Bu yozuvdan ko'chirib oling!
	Copy this letter please!
	ko'chirib yozib ol-	copy out, write out
ko'chirma	n	copy
o'chir-	NX+ni ~+ib tashla-	cross out X	Water & Air Appliances Entities & Events
	Bu so'zni o'chirib tashlang.
	Cross out this word.
O'QI-	v.t	read, read out	Learning
	Qizcha otasiga gazeta o'qib beradi.
	The girl reads out the newspaper to her father.
	U kitob o'qiyapti.
	He is reading a book.
		recite, chant
	U qur'on o'qiyapti.
	He is reciting from the Koran.
	NX+ni yoddan o'qib ber-	recite X from memory
	O'quvchi Navoiyning she'rini yoddan o'qib berdi.
	A pupil has recited a poem by Navoi from memory.
o'qil-	v.int	be read, recited
QIROAT	n	recitation, chant
	qiroat et-/qil-	recite, chant
DIKTANT	n	dictation	Learning
IMLO	n	orthography
ORFOGRAFIYA	n	orthography

Communication

ALOQA	n | NX bilan ~	contact, communication with X	Identity & Difference Social Life Occupations
	aloqa bo'limi	post service and telephone service
	aloqa vositasi	means of communication
	aloqa yo'llari	means of communication
aloqachi	n	communications worker
yozish-	v.int	correspond, write (exchange writings)	Language
	NX bilan xat yozishib tur-	correspond, be in correspondance with X
	U o'zining yangi do'stlari bilan xat yozishib turadi.
	He is in correspondance with his new friends.
yozishma	n	correspondence
MAKTUB	n	letter, written message
XAT	n	letter	Language
		handwriting, script
	buyurtma xat	registered letter
	zakaznoy xat	registered letter
xatli	adj	letter
OTKRITKA	n	postcard
	rasmli xatjild	postcard
POSILKA	n	parcel
	xat-xabar	mail, message
TELEGRAMMA	n	telegram
FAKS	n	fax	Appliances
	faks apparati	fax machine
POCHTA	n	post, mail	Urbanism Appliances Occupations Occupations
		post office
	pochta bo'limi	post office
	pochta indeksi	postcode
	pochta qutisi	letter-box, mailbox
	pochta yashigi	letter-box, mailbox
pochtachi	n	post office worker, mailman
pochtaxona	n	post office
pochtalyon	n	postman
AVIAPOCHTA	n	airmail
MARKA	n	stamp	Economy Money
markali	adj	stamped
jo'natuvchi	n	sender
jo'natma	n	sending, shipment
	jo'natma haqi	postage
oluvchi	n	addressee
buyurtma	adj	registered	Business
YUGURDAK	n	courier, messenger	Occupations
TELEFON	n	(tele)phone	Appliances Informing
	jamoat telefoni	public (tele)phone
	telefon budkasi	(tele)phone booth
	telefon hujrasi	(tele)phone booth
	telefon kitobchasi	(tele)phone directory
	telefon kitobi	(tele)phone directory
	telefon nomeri	(tele)phone number
	NX+ga telefon qil-	(tele)phone to X, ring X up
	Men senga ertaga telefon qilaman.
	I'll ring you up tomorrow.
	Men kasalxonaga telefon qildim.
	I have phoned to the hospital.
	Men unga arang telefon qiloldim.
	I could hardly get him on the telephone.
	telefon qo'ng'irog'i	phone call
	telefon raqami	(tele)phone number
	telefon stansiyasi	telephone center
	telefon-avtomat	public (tele)phone
	uyali telefon	mobile, cell phone
	xalqaro telefon	international (tele)phone
	NX+ni telefon orqali chaqir-	ring up X
	Telefon orqali taksi chaqiring!
	Ring up a taxi!
QO'NG'IROQ	n	bell	Appliances
	mahalliy qo'ng'iroq	local call
	mamlakatlararo qo'ng'iroq	international call
	NX+ga qo'ng'iroq qil-	telephone to X, ring X up
	shaharlararo qo'ng'iroq	long distance call
	xalqaro qo'ng'iroq	international call
	nomer ter-	dial
	raqam ter-	dial
LINIYA	n	line
INTERNET	n	the Internet
	elektron maktub	e-mail
	elektron pochta	electronic mail
	elektron xat	e-mail
KITOB	n	book	Stationary
kitobiy	adj	written, book
kitobcha	n	booklet
kitobxon	n	reader (person)
BROSHURA	n	booklet, leaflet, pamphlet
MAQOLA	n	article, paper
	Gazeta maqola yozdim.
	I wrote an article for the paper.
OBZOR	n	survey, review, commentary
MATN	n	text
TEKST	n	text
SITATA	n	quotation, citation
	sitata keltir-	quote
BOB	n	chapter
PARAGRAF	n	paragraph
JILD	n	volume, book	Stationary
jildli	adj | numX ~	in X volumes
TOM	n	volume
tomli	adj | numX ~	in X volumes
QO'LYOZMA	n	manuscript
MAJMUA	n	collected works, collection, series
MUNDARIJA	n	table of contents
JADVAL	n	table, timetable
XARITA	n	map
KARTA	n	map	Play
	kitob do'koni	bookshop	Urbanism Trade Urbanism Trade
	kitob magazini	bookshop
KUTUBXONA	n	library	Urbanism Occupations
kutubxonachi	n	librarian
KATALOG	n	catalogue
	katalog tuz-	catalogue
NASHR	n	publication, edition	Occupations
	Kitobning ikkinchi nashri.
	Second edition of a book.
	nashr et-/qil-	publish
	nashr etil-/qilin-	be published
	Bu kitob bu yil nashr etildi.
	This book was published this year.
	nashr etuvchi	publisher
nashriyot	n	publishing house
nashriyotchi	n	publisher
TAHRIR	n	editing
	NX+ni tahrir qil-	edit X
	Sen bu maqolani tahrir qilishing kerak.
	You must edit this article.
	NX+ni chop et-/qil-	print, publish X
	Bu yozuvchi yangi kitobini chop etdi.
	This writer has published a new book
BOS-	v.t	print	Bodily Motion Processes Anxiety Peace Criminality Victory & Defeat Prehension Exchange Processes
	Bu maqolani bosish kerak.
	This article must be printed.
	bosib chiqar-	publish, bring out
	bosilib chiq-	be published
bosma	n	publication, edition
bosmaxona	n	printing house
MATBAA	n	printing house
MATBUOT	n	press, printing press
	Fransiyada matbuot erkin.
	There is freedom of the press in France.
TIRAJ	n	circulation, edition
GAZETA	n	newspaper	Occupations
gazetachi	n	journalist
		newspaper seller
JURNAL	n	magazine, journal	Occupations
jurnalist	n	journalist
RO'ZNOMA	n	newspaper
MUHARRIR	n	editor
MUXBIR	n	correspondent, journalist	Occupations
yozuv	n	record, inscription, writing	Language
ARXIV	n	archives
MIKROFON	n	microphone	Appliances
PLASTINKA	n	record, disk, plate	Appliances
KASSETA	n	cassette (audio, video)	Appliances
VIDEOKASSETA	n	videotape
CD-DISK / CD	n	CD, compact disk	Appliances
MAGNITOFON	n	tape recorder	Appliances
MAGNITOPLYONKA	n	tape
VIDEOMAGNITOFON	n	video (player)
FOTO	n	photo, snap	Appliances Occupations
FOTOGRAF	n	photographer
fotografik	adj	photographic
fotografiya	n	photografy
FOTOAPPARAT	n	camera
PLYONKA / FOTOPLYONKA	n	film (for camera)
RASM	n	picture, painting, drawing, photograph	Art
	Rasm solingan devor.
	A wall hung with paintings.
	NX+ni ~+ga ol-	take a photograph of X
	rasmga tush-	have one's photo taken
rasmli	adj	illustrated
SURAT	n	image, picture, portrait, photograph	Art Method
	NX+ning ~+ini ol-	paint X's portrait, take a photograph of X
	Rassom uning suratini olyapti.
	The artist is painting her portrait.
	U mening suratimni oldi.
	He took a photograph of me.
	NX+ni ~+ga ol-	take a photograph of X
	NX+ni ~+ga tushir-	take a photograph of X
suratli	adj	illustrated
KARIKATURA	n	caricature, cartoon
	hajviy suratlar	comics, strip cartoons
KSEROKS	n	photocopy
KINO	n	cinema	Urbanism Appliances
	U kinoga ketdi.
	He went to the cinema.
	NX+ni ~+ga ol-	film
	kinoga bor-	go to the cinema
kinochi	n	film-maker, moviemaker
KINOKAMERA	n	(cine-)camera
KINOTEATR / KINO	n	cinema, movie theater
FILM	n	film, movie
MULTFILM	n	cartoon
OL-	v.t	shoot (film)	Ability Transfer Prehension Exchange Toilet Interest
	Bu filmni mashhur rejissyor olgan.
	A well-known producer has shot this film.
ekranlashtir-	v.t	film
	Bu rejissyor operettani ekranlashtirdi.
	This producer has filmed a musical comedy.
eshittir-	v.t	(radio) broadcast
eshittirish	n	(radio) broadcast
eshittiril-	v.int	be broadcasted
RADIO	n	radio, wireless	Appliances
	radio orqali eshittir-	broadcast
	radio tingla-	listen to the radio
RADIOAPPARAT	n	radio, radio set
RADIOSTANSIYA	n	radio station
TELEVIZOR	n	television, television set	Appliances
TELEDASTUR	n	(television) program (magazine)
TELEVIDENIYE	n	television
	televideniye orqali ko'rsat-	broadcast
	oynan jahon	television (set and programs)
ko'rsatil-	v.int	be showing, be on (movie, program)	Behaviour Meaning
ko'rsatuv	n | NX haqida ~	(television) broadcast, program about X
	Televideniye bo'yicha Angliya haqida ko'rsatuv ketyapti.
	The TV is showing now a program about England.
	ko'rsatuvlar programmasi	(television) programs
boshlovchi	n	(TV, radio) host	Evolution Occupations
KANAL	n	channel	Roads Agriculture
VIDEO	n	video	Appliances
VIDEOFILM	n	video (film)
VIDEOKAMERA	n	video camera
	nusxa apparati	photocopier	Appliances
KOMPUTER	n	computer	Appliances
INFORMATIKA	n	Information Technologies, data processing
	axborotlar texnologiyasi	Information Technologies
PROGRAMMA	n	program	Intention
DASTUR	n	program	Music Industry
dasturla-	v.t	program
dasturlovchi	n	programmer
KALKULATOR	n	calculator	Appliances
CHO'T	n	abacus	Appliances
	cho't tashla-	count/reckon on the abacus
PRINTER	n	printer	Appliances
KARTOCHKA	n	card	Appliances
	kredit kartochkasi	credit card
KARTOTEKA	n	file (paper)
FAYL	n	file (computer)
ko'rgazma	n	exhibition, show
	Qishloq xo'jalik ko'rgazmasi boshlandi.
	The agricultural exhibition has opened.
	ko'rgazma qo'y-	put on display, exhibit
FESTIVAL	n	festival
MUZEY	n	museum	Urbanism

Art

SAN'AT	n	art	Occupations
		artistic skill, ability
	Bizning xalqda shoirlik san'ati bor.
	Our people have poetic skill.
	san'at galereyasi	art gallery
	tasviriy san'at	fine art
san'atchi	n	artist
san'atkor	n	artist
BADIIY	adj	artistic, fine
NAFIS	adj	fine, exquisite, elegant
nafislik	n	fineness, elegance
NAFOSAT	n	grace, elegance
nafosatli	adj	graceful, elegant
DID	n	taste
	yaxshi did	good taste
	yomon did	bad taste
BEZA-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	decorate, adorn X with Y
bezal-	v.int | NX bilan ~	be decorated with X
bezat-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	decorate, adorn, embellish X with Y
	Shahar aholisi uylarni bayroqlar bilan bezatdi.
	The town's people have decorated the houses with flags.
bezak	n	decoration, adornment
ZIYNAT	n	adornment, decoration
CHIZ-	v.t	draw a line, underline	Shapes
		draw, sketch
	U ko'mir bilan erkak suratini chizdi.
	He drew the portrait of a man with coal.
	Ingener qog'ozga chizyapti.
	The engineer is drawing on the paper.
	chizish	drawing
RASM	n	picture, painting, drawing, photograph	Media Occupations
	Rasm solingan devor.
	A wall hung with paintings.
	rasm chiz-	draw, paint
	NX+ning ~+ini sol-	draw X, paint X
rasmli	adj	illustrated
rasmchi	n	artisan-painter, photographer
RASSOM	n	painter, artist
rassomlik	n	painting, drawing, visual arts
SURAT	n	image, picture, portrait, photograph	Media Method Occupations
	NX+ning ~+ini ol-	paint X's portrait, take a photograph of X
	Rassom uning suratini olyapti.
	The artist is painting her portrait.
	U mening suratimni oldi.
	He took a photograph of me.
	surat sol-	draw
suratchi	n	artisan-painter, photographer
suratkash	n	painter, drawer
NAQQOSH	n	engraver, painter
HAYKAL	n	statue, sculpture, carving	Occupations
	haykal yasa-	sculpt, carve
	haykal qur-	sculpt, carve
	Haykaltarosh Shekspir haykalini qurmoqda.
	The sculptor is making a statue of Shakespeare.
haykaltarosh	n	sculpter, carver
haykaltaroshlik	n	sculpture, carving (activity)
ARXITEKTOR	n	architect	Buildings & Works Occupations
ARXITEKTURA	n	architecture
HUSNIXAT	n	calligraphy
XATTOT	n	calligraphier, scribe
ADIB	n	writer, poet
adiba	n	writer woman, poetess
adiblik	n	writing (as an occupation)
adabiy	adj	literary
	adabiy asar	literary work
adabiyot	n	literature
adabiyotchi	n	man of letters
adabiyotshunos	n	literary critic
ASAR	n	work, writings
	san'at asar	work of art
	shoh asar	masterpiece
USLUB	n	style of writing	Method
		style, manner
balandparvoz	adj	grandiloquent, emphatic
MUALLIF	n	author
	Bu kitobning muallifi kim?
	Who is the author of this book?
AVTOR	n	author
qalamkash	n	effective writer
YOZ-	v.t	write; compose	Language Memory Medicine Occupations
	U o'z do'stiga xat yozadi.
	He writes a letter to his friend.
	Kompozitor ajoyib sonata yozdi.
	The composer has composed an excellent sonata.
	She'r yozmoq.
	To write poetry.
yozuvchi	n	writer, author, letter writer
SHE'R	n	poem, poetry
she'riyat	n	poetry
SHOIR	n	poet
shoira	n	poetess
shoirona	adj	poetic
POEMA	n	poem
POETIK	adj	poetical
POEZIYA	n	poetry
BAYT	n	couplet, verse
		poetry
QOFIYA	n	rhythm, metre
QASIDA	n	ode
DOSTON	n	epic, poem, tale
dostonchi	n	bard, epic reciter
BAXSHI	n	bard, narrator of epic poetry
HIKOYA	n	story, tale
	Bolalar hikoya tinglayaptilar.
	The children are listening to a story.
	hikoya ayt-	tell a story
hikoyachi	n	storyteller
QISSA	n	story, tale, narrative
yilnoma	n	annals, chronicles	Chronology
ERTAK	n	tale, story
	xalq ertaklari	folktales
AFSONA	n	legend
afsonaviy	adj	legendary
MASAL	n	fable
LATIFA	n	anecdote, joke
	U latifa aytyapti.
	He is telling an anecdote.
PROZA	n	prose
NASR	n	prose
ROMAN	n	novel
NOVELLA	n	short novel
OCHERK	n	essay
	qo'yin daftari	diary
BIOGRAFIYA	n	biography
EPIZOD	n	episode
TEATR	n	theater	Urbanism
KOMEDIYA	n	comedy
	muzikali komediya	musical comedy
DRAMA	n	drama
PYESA	n	play
O'YIN	n	play	Play Music
	Teatr o'yini boshlandi.
	The play has started.
O'YNA-	v.t	act, perform
	Bu aktyor qirolni o'ynadi.
	This actor is performing the king.
o'ynal-	v.int	be acted, be performed
	Bu teatrda Shekspirning Hamlet ismli sahna asari o'ynalyapti.
	Shakespear's play Hamlet is being acted in this theatre.
PARDA	n	act	Tools & Furnitures
SAHNA	n	stage
ESTRADA	n	stage	Music
ROL	n	role
REPETITSIYA	n	rehearsal
MUSIQA	n	music	Occupations
	musiqa asbobi	musical instrument
musiqachi	n	musician
MUZIKA	n	music
	klassik muzika	classical music
	rok muzikasi	rock 'n' roll
	xalq muzikasi	folk music
muzikali	adj	musical
muzikachi	n	musician
muzikashunos	n	musicologist
MUSIQIY	adj	musical
JAZ	n	jazz
ESTRADA	n	pop music	Litterature
KUY	n	melody, tune
kuyla-	v.t	hum, sing
OHANG	n	harmony, melody, tune
hamohang	adj	in harmony, harmonious (l/f)
ohangdor	adj	harmonious, melodious
NAVO	n	tune, melody
TARONA	n	tune, melody
MAQOM	n	mode, tune (traditional, classical)
	maqom qil-	keep time (with the rhythm)
CHAL-	v.t	play (a musical instrument)
	U pianinoni yaxshi chala oladi.
	He can play piano well.
	U nog'ora chalyapti.
	He is beating the drum.
CHOLG'U	n	musical instrument
	cholg'u asbobi	musical instrument
cholg'uchi	n	instrumentalist
JO'R	NX+ga ~ bo'l-	accompany X
	Qoshiqchiga gitara chalib jo'r bo'ldi.
	He accompanied the singer with the guitar.
OQIN	n	minstrel
SOZ	n	musical instrument	Occupations
	soz chal-	play an instrument, play music
sozla-	v.t	tune
sozchi	n	musician
SOZANDA	n	musician (playing, traditional)
TOR	n	string (of a musical instrument)
torli	adj	stringed
DUTOR	n	dutar (2 strings)
TANBUR	n	tanbur (3 or 4 strings)
RUBOB	n	robab (5 strings)
DO'MBIRA	n	dombira (stringed)
QO'BIZ	n	qobiz (stringed, used by shamans)
G'IJJAK	n	ghijjak (similar to the violin)
CHANG	n	dulcimer
NOG'ORA	n	drum
CHILDIRMA	n	tambourine
DOIRA	n	tambourine
KARNAY	n	suona horn
NAY	n	flute
naychi	n	flutist
SKRIPKA	n	violin
PIANINO	n	piano
GITARA	n	guitar
AKKORDEON	n	accordion
ASHULA	n	song	Occupations
	ashula ayt-	sing (songs)
	ashula aytuvchi	singer
ashulachi	n	singer (modern songs)
HOFIZ	n	singer (traditional songs)	Occupations
XONANDA	n	singer (traditional songs)	Occupations
QO'SHIQ	n	song	Occupations
	qo'shiq ayt-	sing (songs)
qo'shiqchi	n	singer
LAPAR	n	song (sung in turns by young girls and men)
YALLA	n	(lighthearted and naughty) song
AYT-	v.t	recite, sing	Informing
aytil-	v.int	be recited, be sung
KOMPOZITOR	n	composer
KOMPOZITSIYA	n	composition
BASTAKOR	n	composer
DIRIJOR	n	conductor (orchestra)
RAQS	n	dance	Occupations
	raqs qil-	dance
	raqsga tush-	dance
RAQQOS	n	dancer
raqqosa	n	dancer (female)
O'YIN	n	dance	Play Litterature
		game, play, match
	o'yinga tush-	dance, join in the dance
	U o'yinga tushyapti.
	He is dancing.
O'YNA-	v.t	dance
	U o'ynayapti.
	He is dancing.
DISKOTEKA	n	discotheque, nightclub
TOMOSHA	n	spectacle, show, entertainment	Emotions Leasure
		fun, enjoyment, stroll, loitering
	NX+ni tomosha qil-	watch, enjoy X(=spectacle, entertainment)
	Turistlar Toshkentning diqqatga sazovor joylarini zavq bilan tomosha qildilar.
	The tourists admired the sights of Tashkent.
	Ular ot o'yinini tomosha qilyaptilar.
	They are watching the circus.
tomoshabin	n	(member of the) audience
SPEKTAKL	n	spectacle, performance, showing
KONSERT	n	concert
	konsert hali	concert hall
BALET	n	ballet
OPERA	n	opera
	opera zali	opera house
SIRK	n	circus
DASTUR	n	program (spectacle, event)	Media
REPERTUAR	n	repertoire, schedule
REJISSOR	n	(film) director
ARTIST	n	artist, actor, actress, movie star	Occupations
artistka	n	actress
AKTYOR	n	actor	Occupations
AKTRISA	n	actress
qiziqchi	n	clown	Occupations

Spirit

JON	n	life, soul, spirit	Life Persons Love Will Involvement Emotions
	Jonini saqlamoq.
	To save one's soul.
	jonga kir-	revive
	jon ber-	give one's life
	U jon berdi.
	He died.
	jon+i chiq-	die
jonli	adj	alive, living, vivid, full of vitality
jonsiz	adj	lifeless, spiritless
RUH	n	soul, spirit, mental state	Emotions
ruhli	adj	in good spirits, full of vitality
ruhiy	adj	spiritual, mental
MA'NAVIY	adj	spiritual, moral (eg support)
	U muhojirlarga ma'naviy yordam beradi.
	He gives moral support to emigrants.
ma'naviyat	n	spirituality
ILHOM	n	inspiration, enlightenment
	NX+ga ~ ber-	inspire
	Olloh unga ilhom bergan.
	God inspired him.
	ilhom ol-	be inspired
ilhomlan-	v.int	be inspired
ilhomlantir-	v.t	inspire
ilhombaxsh	adj	inspiring
YUKSAL-	v.int	rise, ascend (l/f)	Quantity Vertical Motion
	Uning harorati yuksalyapti.
	His temperature is rising.
	Xalq xo'jaligi yuksalyapti.
	The national economy is improving.
	yuksalish	elevation, development
yuksaltir-	v.t	raise (l/f)
VIJDON	n	conscience	Morality
	Bu ishning qilishini vijdonim qabul qilmadi.
	My conscience did not permit me to do this.
vijdonli	adj	with a conscience
vijdonsiz	adj	conscienceless
vijdonan	adv	in all conscience
MADANIY	adj	cultural
	Madaniy ishlarga e'tibor berish kerak.
	Attention must be given to cultural works.
		cultured, civilized
madaniyat	n	culture, civilization
	Har bir mamlakatning o'ziga xos madaniyati bor.
	Each country has its own culture.
madaniyatli	adj	cultured, refined
madaniyatsiz	adj	uneducated, with little culture
madaniylash-	v.int	become civilized
SIVILIZATSIYA	n	civilization
KLASSIK	adj	classical
DIN	n	religion, faith, belief	Gatherings
	Islom bir dindir.
	Islam is a religion.
diniy	adj	religious
	diniy bayram	religious holiday
dinsiz	adj	non-believer
dinsizlik	n	agnosticism
dindor	n	believer, faithful
IMON	n	religious faith, belief
imonsiz	adj	agnostic, non-believer
E'TIQOD	n | NX+ga ~	faith in X, conviction	Opinion
	NX+ga ~+i bor	have faith in X, be convinced of X
e'tiqodli	adj	faithful, convinced
ATEIST	n	atheist
DAHRIY	n	atheist
XUDO	n	God
xudosiz	adj	atheistic
xudoparast	n	believer,devout
XUDOYI	n	sacrifice
	xudoyi ber-	make a sacrifice to God
	xudoyi qil-	make a sacrifice to God
TANGRI	n	God
OLLOH	n	God
PARVARDIGOR	n	God, creator, provider
FARISHTA	n	angel
PARI	n	fairy
ARVOH	n	spirit, genie, ghost
DEV	n	giant, ogre
ALVASTI	n	evil spirit
JIN	n	evil spirit, genie
IBLIS	n	demon, devil
SHAYTON	n	Satan, the Devil
MUQADDAS	adj	holy, sacred
PAYG'AMBAR	n	prophet
AVLIYO	n	saint
	adj	saintly
	avliyolik qil-	prophesy, foresee
OXIRAT	n	the next world (after death)
JANNAT	n	Heaven, Paradise
	Bu dunyoda tangrining mari asosida yashasang, u dunyoda jannatga kirursan.
	If in this world you live in accordance with God's command, you will enter paradise in the world to come.
JAHANNAM	n	Hell
DO'ZAX	n	Hell
NAMOZ	n	prayer (esp. Islam)
	U namozga ketdi.
	He has gone to pray.
	namoz o'qi-	pray
	Odamlar masjidda namoz o'qiyaptilar.
	The people are praying in the mosque.
	namoz qil-	pray
namozlik	n	prayer mat
namozgoh	n	place for prayers
SIG'IN-	v.int | NX+ga ~	bow to X, pray X
FOTIHA	n	short prayer
		blessing, permission
	fotiha o'qi-	say a short prayer
	Namozdan keyin fotiha o'qidik.
	After the main prayers we had a short prayer.
	N(ish)X uchun ~ ber-	give permission for X
	Mullalar bir masjid qurish uchun fotiha berdilar.
	The mullah gave permission for a mosque to be built.
	fotiha qil-	say a short prayer
OMIN	n	Amen
BISMILLOH	n	In the name of God
IBODAT	n	prayer, religious service, worship
	ibodat et-/qil-	pray
	Biz har kuni ibodat qilamiz.
	We pray every day.
ibodatxona	n	worship place, temple
DUO	n	prayer, good wishes
	Uning duosini oldim.
	I received his good wishes.
	NX+ga ~ ber-	give good wishes, pray for X
	Menga duo bering.
	Give me your good wishes.
	NX+ni duo qil-	bless X, pray for X
	Otam baxtli bo'lgan deb duo qildi.
	My father prayed for my happiness.
BARAKA	NX+ga ~ ber-	bless X	Wealth
	NX+ga baraka qil-	bless X
MUBORAK	adj	blessed
	muborak bo'l-	be blessed
XAYR	n	blessing, good deed
xayrli	adj	auspicious, propitious
		nice, satisfactory
JANOZA	n	prayer for the dead	Funerals
SADAQA	n	alms
		sacrifice
	sadaqa ber-	give alms
	Gadoyga sadaqa berdim.
	I gave alms to the beggar.
	sadaqa so'ra-	beg for alms
	xayr-ehson	alms
	xayr-ehson ber-	give alms
	xayr-ehson qil-	give alms
	xayr-sadaqa	alms
	xayr-sadaqa ber-	give alms
	Kambag'allarga xayr-sadaqa berdik.
	We gave alms to the poor.
	xayr-sadaqa qil-	give alms
QARG'A-	v.t	swear at, curse	Politeness
TALQIN	n	sermon
	talqin qil-/et-	preach
talqinchi	n	preacher
VA'Z	n	sermon
JODU	n	sorcery, witchcraft
jodugar	n	wizard, sorcerer
	jodugar kampir	witch, sorceress
jodugarlik	n	sorcery, witchcraft
	jodugarlik qil-	perform sorcery
SEHR	n	sorcery, witchcraft
	Jodugarning sehri.
	The wizard's sorcery.
		magic
sehrli	adj	bewitched
	Sehrli amal.
	A magic action.
		bewitching
sehrla-	v.t	cast a spell on, bewitch
sehrgar	n	wizard, sorcerer
		magician
AFSUN	n	spell
KINNA	n	evil eye
	yomon ko'z	evil eye
TUMOR	n	talisman (triangular shape)
tumorcha	n	small talisman
KO'ZMUNCHOQ	n	necklace, bracelet to ward off the evil eye
TASBEH	n	rosary
FOL	n	prediction, divination
	Mening folimcha u kelmaydi.
	My guess is that he won't come.
	fol och-	tell fortunes
	fol ko'r-	tell fortunes
	Fol ko'rsatdim.
	I had my fortune told.
	fol boq-	tell fortunes
folbin	n	shaman, fortune-teller
BASHORAT	n	prediction, prophecy	Reflection
KAROMAT	n	miracle, prediction
	karomat qil-	perform a miracle, tell the future
ISLOM	n	Islam
	islom dini	the Muslim religion
islomiyat	n	islamism
islomshunos	n	specialist of Islam
MUSULMON	n, adj	muslim
musulmonlik	adj	muslim
musulmonchilik	n	muslim attitude
SUNNAT	n	Sunna (practices based on Muhammad's)
SUNNIY	n, adj	sunni
SHIA	n, adj	shia
TASAVVUF	n	sufism, mysticism
SO'FI	n, adj	sufi, mystic
VAHHOBIY	n, adj	Wahhabi
vahhobiylik	n	Wahhabism
QUR'ON	n	Koran
HADIS	n	Hadith (the sayings of Muhammad)
SHAR'IY	adj	lawful (according to the Shariat)	Justice Enforcement
SHARIAT	n	Shariat (religious law of Islam)
HALOL	adj	honest(ly)	Honesty
		permitted, permissible (moral, religion)
HAROM	adj	forbidden (by religion)	Authority
	harom et-/qil-	forbid (by religion)
	harom etil-/qilin-	be forbidden (by religion)
MASJID	n	mosque	Urbanism
MADRASA	n	madrasah (islamic college)	Urbanism
XONAQOH	n	prayer hall	Urbanism
		monastery
UMMAT	n	umma, the community of muslims
OXUN	n	man learned in religion
MULLA	n	mullah (muslim theologian)	Learning
		learned man, literate man
ULEMA	n	ulema, learned in muslim theology
MO'MIN	n	(muslim) believer	Pride
ESHON	n	ishan (ecclesiastic)
IMOM	n	imam (prayer or spiritual leader)
QOZI	n	qazi (muslim judge)	Justice Enforcement
MUFTI	n	mufti (arbiter in islamic law)	Justice Enforcement
MUAZZIN	n	muezzin (calling for the prayer)
SHAYX	n	sheikh (head of a religious order)
PIR	n	pir (head of a religious sect)
MURID	n	disciple, follower
XALIFA	n	caliph
		mullah's assistant
OTIN	n	(woman, religious) teacher
BANDA	n	servant, person (of God)
SAYID	n	descendant of Muhammad	Social Classes
KOFIR	n	pagan, unbeliever, heretic
ZAKOT	n	alms (prescribed by Islam)
VAQF	n	wakf (religious foundation)
QURBON	n	sacrifice, offerings	Interest Victory & Defeat Gatherings
		victime, martyr
	qurbon bayram	feast of the Sacrifice
	qurbon hayit	feast of the Sacrifice
qurbonlik	n	animal for the fest of the Sacrifice
	qurbonlik ber-	make a sacrifice
RO'ZA	n	fast	Food Gatherings
	Sen ro'zamisan?
	Are you fasting?
	ro'za hayit	end of the Ramadan
RAMAZON	n	Ramadan
XATNA	n	circumcision
HAJ	n	hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)
ZIYORAT	n	pilgrimage	Visits & Greetings Tourism
ziyoratgoh	n	saint's tomb, shrine
		scenic spot; historical site
ZIKR	n	remembrance, recollection	Memory
		reciting (performed by sufis)
	zikr tush-	perform reciting
HIJRAT	n	emigration	People & Nation
		the Hegira
XRISTIAN	n, adj	christian
	xristian dini	christianism
xristianlik	n	christianity
KATOLIK	n, adj	catholic
	katolik dini	catholicism
PRAVOSLAV	n, adj	orthodox
pravoslavne	n	orthodoxy
CHERKOV	n	church	Urbanism
RUHONIY	n	priest
ROHIB	n	monk
YAHUDIY	n, adj	jew
	yahudiy dini	judaism
SINAGOGA	n	synagog
BUDDO	n	bhudda
	buddo dini	bhuddaism
HINDU	n	hindu
	hindu dini	hinduism
MAZHAB	n	sect
mazhabchi	n	member, follower of a sect
BUT	n	icon, idole
butparast	n	idolator
MIFOLOGIYA	n	mythology