Meaning and Spirit

Opinion

FIKR n | NX haqidagi / to'g'risidagi ~ thought of X, idea about X Thought
Agreement
    opinion, view about X
  Xalqning fikrini o'rganing!
  Study the views of the people!
  fikr+icha in one's opinion
  NX haqida ~ bildir- express one's opinion about X
  Bu haqda uning o'zi fikr bildirishi kerak.
  He has to express himself his opinion of it.
  Tanqidchi kitob haqida salbiy fikr bildirdi.
  The critic has spoken of the book negatively.
  NX bo'yicha ~+ini bildir- speak on X
  Men shu masala bo'yicha fikrimni bildirmoqchiman.
  I want to speak on this issue.
  NX bo'yicha ~ almash- exchange opinions on X, points of view about X
  Turli muammolar bo'yicha biz foydali fikr almashib oldik.
  We had a fruitful exchange of opinions on different issues.
  NX haqida NY qarab ~ yurgiz- judge X by Y
  U boshqalar haqida o'ziga qarab fikr yurgizadi.
  He judges the others by himself.
  O'qituvchi o'z o'quvchilari haqida ularning muvaffaqiyatlariga qarab fikr yurgizadi.
  The teacher judges his pupils by their progress.
  NX haqida fikr hosil qil- form an opinion on X
  Men o'zimda bu haqda fikr hosil qilolmadim.
  I couldn't form an opinion of it.
  NX bo'yicha o'z fikr+ini ayt- give one's standpoint on X
  Vazir bu voqealar bo'yicha o'z fikrini bugun aytadi.
  The Minister will give today his standpoint on this events.
  NX bo'yicha o'z fikr+ini bayon qil- speak on X
  Janob K. bu masala bo'yicha o'z fikrini bayon silishni istamaydi.
  Mister K. doesn't want to speak on this issue.
fikrlash- v.int exchange points of view
MULOHAZA n | NX haqida ~ reflection, consideration, remark about X  
  U ish haqida bir necha mulohazalar bildirdi.
  He made some remarks about the work.
    opinion, judgement consideration about X
  Uning san'at haqidagi mulohazalari hamma vaqt juda obrazlidir.
  His judgements on arts are always colourful.
  mulohaza qil- consider
  Shahar sho'rosini yangidan saylash uchun mulohaza qilinmoqda.
  Consideration is being given to new elections for the town council.
mulohazali adj sensible, sane
mulohazasiz adj unreasonable
NAZAR n glance, look Vision
    opinion, view
  nazar+ida in one's opinion
  Nazarimda do'stingiz kelmadiganga o'xshaydi.
  It seems to me that your friend won't come.
  nuqtai nazar point of view, opinion
  Shu nuqtai nazardan.
  From this point of view.
  NX+ni nazar+iga ilma- don't consider X worth oneself
  Ahmad Toshmatni nazariga ilmaydi.
  Ahmad considered Tashmat beneath him.
  (ko'z) qarash outlook, point of view, opinion  
DUNYOQARASH n world outlook  
qaraganda post | NX+ga ~ according to X Utilization
Identity & Difference
     
KO'RA post | N(ish)X+ga ~ in accordance with X, according to X, because of X Utilization
Identity & Difference
  U odamning aytishiga ko'ra, yig'ilishga besh kishi kelgan.
  According to this man, only five people came to the meeting.
  post | NX+dan ~ in comparison with X
qat'iyan adv definitely Necessity
  uzil-kesil definite(ly), categorical(ly)  
TOP- v.t think, consider, find Reflection
Exchange
     
SANA- CX deb ~ at last X, consider that X Numbers
hisobla- v.t | CX deb ~ at last X, consider that X Numbers
  NX+ni NY deb ~ consider, regard X as Y, see in X Y
  Men uni yaxshi sportchi deb hisoblayman.
  I regard him as a good sportsman.
  U o'z hamkasbini raqobatchi deb hisoblaydi.
  He sees in his colleague a rival.
hisoblan- v.int | NX ~ be considered as X
  Bu antifashistning oxirgi xatlari yosh avlodga vasiyati hisoblanadi.
  The last letters of this antifascist are considered as a testimony to the young generation.
o'yla- CX deb o'yla- think, imagine, believe that X Thought
  NX+ni NY deb o'yla- consider X to be Y, regard X as Y
    think, imagine, believe X to be Y
BIL- NX+ni NY deb bil- consider X to be Y, regard X as Y Ability
Knowledge
Pride
    think, imagine, believe X to be Y
  Uni ishchi deb bilaman.
  I imagine he is a worker.
KUT- v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ expect X from Y Undertaking
Attention
Invitation
Surprise
  Biz bugun mehmonlar kelishini kutmoqdamiz.
  We are expecting visitors today.
  Bundan jasurlikni undan hech kim kutmagan edi.
  Nobody had expected such courage from him.
kutil- v.int be expected
kutilmaganlik n surprise
  N(ish)X+ga ko'z+i yet- see through that X, expect X Surprise
  Bu ishni bitirishga ko'zim yetmaydi.
  I don't expect to finish this work.
  oldindan ko'r- foresee, anticipate Surprise
ISHON- v.int | N(ish)X+ga~ believe in X Honesty
Character
Informing
  Biz tinchlik harakati g'alabasiga ishonamiz.
  We believe in the victory of the movement for peace.
  Men sening so'zlaringga ishonolmayman.
  I cannot believe what you say.
  U odamning gapiga ishonmang!
  Don't believe what that man says!
  v.int | NX+ga ~ trust X, believe X, confide in X
  ishonish belief, faith
  NX+ga qat'iy ishon- be convinced of X
  U o'zi haq ekanligiga qat'iy ishonib, ohista gapirdi.
  He spoke calmly, convinced of his rightness.
ishontir- v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ convince, persuade X of Y
  Sen uni bu ishda ishontirishga muvaffaq bo'ldingmi?
  Have you succeeded in convincing him in this affair?
ishonarli adj certain, sure
ishonch n | NX+ga ~ (positive) belief, confidence, faith in X
  Men ishonamanki, sen bizning senga bo'lgan ishonchimizni oqlaysan.
  I hope, you'll justify our confidence in you.
  NX+ga ~+i komil bo'l- be certain of X
  NX+ga ishonch hosil qil- be convinced, persuaded of X
  Men o'z ko'zim bilan ko'rdim, bunga ishonch hosil qildim.
  I am convinced of that with my own eyes.
ishonchli adj trustworthy, reliable
ishonchsiz adj not trustworthy, unreliable
INON- v.int | NX+ga believe in X  
inontir- v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ convince X of Y
E'TIQOD n | NX+ga ~ faith in X, conviction Religion
  NX+ga ~+i bor have faith in X, be convinced of X
e'tiqodli adj faithful, convinced
       
FIKR NX+ning fikr+iga qo'shil- agree with X Opinion
Thought
Groupings
Whole & Parts
Organizations
  Men sening fikringga qo'shilaman.
  I agree with you.
qo'shil- v.int | NX+ga ~ join X, join with X, participate to X
  v.int | NY+da NX+ga ~ agree to X, support X, concur with X in Y
  Sen unga qo'shilasanmi?
  Do you concur with him?
  Bu masalada men senga qo'shila olmayman.
  I cannot concur with you in this respect.
kelish- v.int come together Copy & Adaptation
Horizontal Motion
Participation
  v.int | NX+ga ~ agree, reach an agreement on X
  Ular bilan kelishish mumkin emas.
  It is not possible to come to any agreement with them.
kelishtir- v.t reconcile, make reach an agreement
kelishuv n agreement
kelishuvchilik n compromise
kelishmovchilik n disagreement, discord
  NX+ning gap+iga kir- agree with X Authority
  Mening gapimga kirsangiz xursand bo'laman.
  I will be very pleased if you agree with me.
KO'N- v.int | NX+ga ~ agree to X, follow X, consent to X(=opinion, advice)  
  Men eng yaxshi do'stimning maslahatiga jon deb ko'ndim.
  I followed gladly my best friend's advice.
  Gapimga ko'ndi.
  He agreed with me.
ko'ndir- v.t | N(ish)X+ga ~ persuade, convince of X
  Karim o'z o'rtog'ini kinoga borishga ko'ndirdi.
  Karim persuaded his friend to go to the cinema.
UNDA- v.t | NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga ~ invite X to Y, appeal X to Y, induce X to Y, impel X to Y  
  Bu suhbatga uni men o'zim undadim.
  I have induced him myself to this conversation.
  Master bizni jadal ishlashga undadi.
  The foreman impeled us to incentive work.
MAYL mayl bo'l- be won over Will
Emotions
  NX+ni NY+ga mayl et-/qil- Y win over X
  Uni o'zimizga mayl qildik.
  We have won him over.
ROZI adj | NX+dan ~ pleased, satisfied with X Emotions
Acceptance & Pardon
  adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) agree to X; reconcile o.s. to X
  Anvar do'stlarining bu taklifiga rozi bo'ldi.
  Anvar agreed with this proposal of his friends.
  Men bunga butunlay rozi bo'ldim.
  I have fully reconciled myself to it.
  Men bunga roziman.
  I agree to this.
  Moliya ministrligi bu bankni ochishga rozi bo'ldi.
  The Ministry of Finance agreed to the opening of this bank.
MA'QUL adj agreeable, reasonable, suitable Acceptance & Pardon
Emotions
    pleasable
  NX+ga ~ bo'l- agree with X
  O'g'lining so'zi otasiga ma'qul bo'lmadi.
  The father did not agree with what his son said.
  ma'qul top- find reasonable, suitable
  Men sizning gapingizni ma'qul topdim.
  I found what you said reasonable.
ma'qulla- v.t agree with, approve of, confirm
  Parlament kecha qonun loyihasini ma'qulladi.
  The parliament approved yesterday the project of law.
  Men sizning xatti-harakatingizni ma'qullay olmayman.
  I cannot approve your way of acting.
MUNOZARA n | NX haqida ~ discussion, dispute, debate, controversy about X Informing
  Bizning munosabatlarimiz haqida bizda foydali munozara bo'lib o'tdi.
  We had a fruitful discussion about our relations.
  NX haqida munozara qil- discuss X, debate, contend on X
  Biz loyiha haqida uzoq vaqt munozara qildik.
  We have discussed this project for a long time.
  Bu masala haqida uning bilan munozara qildik.
  We discussed this problem with him.
munozarali adj debatable, questionable
munozarasiz adj debatable, questionable
munozaralash- v.int discuss, debate, contend
IXTILOF n divergence, discord Conflicts
ixtilofli adj divergent, contentious
YAKDIL adj unanimous  
yakdillik n unanimity
  yakdillik bilan unanimously
  bir og'izdan unanimously  
  Hammasi bir og'izdan qabul qildi.
  They all agreed unanimously.
  NX+ni e'tirof et-/qil- acknowledge, admit, recognize X Acceptance & Pardon
  Uning xalqimiz oldidagi xizmatlarini hamma e'tirof etadi.
  All people recognize his contributions to our people.
  Men sizning xizmatingizni e'tirof qilaman.
  I acknowledge your services.
       
QIMMAT n value, worth Money
  Bu molning qimmati yo'q.
  This thing has no value.
qimmatli adj valuable, precious
qimmatsiz adj worthless, valueless
qimmatlan- v.int gain in value
ARZI- v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ be worth X  
  arzimagan worthless
QADR n worth, value Friendship
Respect & Fame
    honour, value
qadrsiz adj worthless, valueless
qadrla- v.t esteem, value highly, prize
  Korxona rahbarlari sening ishingni qadrlaydilar.
  The leaders of the enterprise prize your work.
  qadr-qiymat value  
BAHO n price, value, worth Money
    grade, evaluation, mark
  NX+ga (AY) (N(ish)Z+ga qarab) ~ ber- evaluate X (as Y), appraise X, give a reference to X, judge X (by Z)
  O'qituvchi o'quvchilarga ularning o'zlashtirishiga qarab baho beradi.
  The teacher judges the pupils by their progress.
  Tanqidchi filmga yaxshi baho berdi.
  The critic gave a good reference to the film.
  Bu odamga qanday baho berasiz?
  What do you think of this man?
  NX+dan (AY) ~ ol- get a (Y) evaluation, receive a (Y) mark in X
  U o'qishda yaxshi baho oldi.
  He got good marks at his studies.
  NX+ga yetarli baho berma- underestimate X
  Komissiya uning ishga yetarli baho bermadi.
  The commission has underestimated his work.
bahola- v.t fix the price
    evaluate, estimate
  Ularning munosabatlarini u to'g'ri baholadi.
  He has rightly estimated their relations.
YARA- v.int | NX+ga ~ be fit for X, suit X, be appropriate, good for X Copy & Adaptation
Utilization
  U oshpazlikka butunlay yaramaydi.
  He is absolutely not suited for being a cook.
  Bu ishga yaramaydi.
  He doesn't fit for this job.
  Men endi hech narsaga yaramayman.
  I am already good for nothing.
  yaramas of no use, useless
yaroqli adj | NX+ga ~ well-suited, suitable; useful for X
yaroqsiz adj unsuitable; of no use, useless
qoniqarli adj satisfactory Emotions
  Aytgan gapim qoniqarli?
  Is what I have said satisfacory?
qoniqarsiz ad unsatisfactory(ly)
  Qoniqarsiz javob.
  Unsatisfactory answer.
YAXSHI ad good, fine, well, nice, kind Kindness
  Bu yaxshi odam.
  He is a good man.
  U yaxshi o'qiydi.
  He reads well.
  yaxshi bo'l- improve
  VX+gani ~ bo'l- X come at the right moment
  yaxshisi it would be best
  yaxshi! very well!, right!, good!
yaxshilik n good
yaxshila- v.t improve
yaxshilab adv very well, at a high level
yaxshilan- v.int improve
SOZ adj excellent, good, exquisite  
DURUST adj good, regular, fair Truth
Kindness
  Durust ish qildingiz!
  You have done well!
    proper, correct, accurate
  Durust soat.
  Accurate watch.
TUZUK adj correct, good, pleasant, nice  
  tuppa-tuzuk absolutely correct
  Uning qilgan ishi tuppa-tuzuk.
  The work he did is absolutely correct.
tuzuklik n correctness, pleasantness
tuzukla- v.t correct
A'LO adj excellent  
  a'lo darajada(gi) of high level in quality
  Maktabimni a'lo darajada bitirdim.
  I finished my schooling with honors.
  a'lo darajali of high level in quality
a'lochi n very good element, high flier
MUMTOZ adj of high standard, of high quality  
AJIB adj wonderful, marvellous Emotions
AJOYIB adj wonderful, marvellous, great
  Zap ajoyib odamsiz-da!
  What a marvellous person you are!
    charming
  NX+ni qoyil qil- do X admirably, wonderfully Respect & Fame
  Oshni qoyil qilaman.
  I will make a wonderful pilau.
SOG'LOM adj good, sound Health
SHINAM adj comfortable, cozy, nice Difficulty
SIFAT n quality Characteristics
Language
  Bu gazlamaning sifati yaxshi.
  The quality of this cloth is good.
sifatli adj | (yuqori) ~ high grade, high quality
sifatsiz adj low grade, poor quality
MUKAMMAL adj perfect, complete Evolution
Preservation
  Bu lug'atni mukammal suratda ishlash kerak.
  This dictionary must be compiled in a thorough way.
mukammallik n perfection
mukammallashtir- v.t perfect
KAMOLOT
/ KAMOL
n maturity, perfection
  Bu ishlarda kamolotga erishdik.
  We attained perfection in this work.
  NX+da kamolga yet- attain perfection in X
CHALA adj unfinished, incomplete Life
    immature, premature
ILG'OR adj advanced, leading; outstanding Evolution
USTUN adj superior Victory & Defeat
  NX+da NY+dan ustun chiq- excel, surpass Y in X, achieve superiority in X over Y
  Tirishqoqlikda bu talabadan kim ustun chiqishi mumkin?
  Who can excel this student in assiduity?
  Demokratik jamiyat imperialistik jamiyatdan ma'naviy kuchda ham ustun chiqdi.
  The democratic society excels the imperialist one also in moral courage.
  NX+dan ~ kel- surpass X
ustunlik n superiority
AFZAL adj | NX+dan ~ better than X  
  Shaharda yurganimdan ko'ra uyga ketganim afzal.
  It's better for me to go home than to go walking round in the city.
afzallik n superiority
ortiqlik n superiority, advantage Quantity
YOMON ad bad(ly) Kindness
Whole & Parts
  Ahmad uning ustida yomon so'zladi.
  Ahmad spoke badly of him.
  Bu narsa yomon emas.
  This isn't bad.
  Yomon xabar.
  Bad news.
    bad, wicked, evil
yomonlash- v.int get worse
PAST adj low Whole & Parts
Position
Size
Generosity
    poor, bad
     
     
yaramas adj improper, unsuitable, poor, mediocre Generosity
AYNI- v.int worsen, get worse, go bad  
darajali adj | NX/AX ~ up to X's standard Degree
Whole & Parts
Travel
     
     
kamchilik n default, shortcoming Quantity
ILLAT n defect, harm, weakness, trouble  
illatli adj faulty, defective, weak
illatsiz adj without defect
NUQSON n | NX+dagi ~ defect, imperfection, flaw, gap in X  
  Bu uning bilimidagi nuqson.
  This is a gap in his knowledge.
nuqsonli adj defective, imperfect, flawed
O'RTA n, adj centre, middle; central Numbers
Position
o'rtachilik n mediocrity
O'RTAMIYONA adj mediocre, poor
ULUG' adj great, tremendous, famous Respect & Fame
  Nomi ulug' odam.
  A famous man.
  Oldimizda ulug' vazifalar turadi.
  We are faced with great problems.
ulug'la- v.t glorify, venerate
ulug'vor adj imposing, majestic
BUYUK adj great, grand  
YIRIK adj prominent Size
SHOH adj outstanding, main the State
HAYBAT n majesty, greatness Fear
haybatli adj majestic, imposing, awe-inspiring
    formidable, frightening, fearsome
bahaybat adj colossal, huge
    formidable, frightning, fearsome
beqiyos adj incomparable, matchless  
IJOBIY adj positive, affirmative  
SALBIY adj negative  
  N(ish)X+ga to'g'ri kel- it is suitable to X; it is necessary to X Copy & Adaptation
Truth
Necessity
  Ko'p ishlashga to'g'ri keldi.
  A lot of work had to be done.
  Uning bilan to'g'ri kelgan joyda so'zlashaman.
  I will talk to him wherever I can get hold of him.
MUNOSIB adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) (be) relevant to X, suitable for X, matching X Copy & Adaptation
Appraisal
  Bu to'n sizga munosib.
  This coat suits you.
  U bayramga munosib sovg'a berdi.
  He gave a worthy gift for the festival.
MUVOFIQ adj | NX+ga ~ suitable for X, reasonable Copy & Adaptation
muvofiqlik n suitability
LOYIQ adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) suitable for X, fit X; deserving X Appraisal
Copy & Adaptation
Authority
  Bu ot bizga loyiq.
  This horse suits us.
  N(ish)X+ga ~ kel- suitable for X, fit X; deserving X
  Bu tufli menga loyiq keldi.
  This shoes fit me.
  N(ish)X+ni NY+ga ~ top- vouchsafe X to Y, grant X to Y
  N(ish)X+ga ~ ko'r- find suitable for X
  Bu libosni sizga loyiq ko'raman.
  I consider these clothes suitable for you.
BOP adj suitable, appropriate Copy & Adaptation
nobop adj unsuitable, inappropriate
o'rinli adj appropriate, reasonable, justified Location
Housing
o'rinsiz adj unappropriate, arbitrary
HAQQONIY adj just, appropriate Justice
Truth
  U haqqoniy gaplarni aytyapti.
  he is telling the truth.
haqqoniyat n justice, legitimacy, appropriateness
haqqoniyatsizlik n inappropriateness
       
GO'ZAL adj beautiful, pretty, attractive  
  Go'zal qizlarni ko'rdim.
  I saw some beautiful girls.
go'zallik n beauty, prettiness
go'zallash- v.int get more beautiful, attractive
go'zallashtir- v.t beautify, make more attractive
CHIROY n beauty  
  chiroy+iga chiroy qo'shil- grow more attractive
chiroyli adj beautiful
  Siz chiroyli xonimsiz.
  You are a beautiful woman.
    handsome, pretty, good-looking
KO'RK n beauty, charm  
ko'rkam adj beautiful, handsome
ko'rkamlik n beauty
ko'rkamlash- v.int embellish
ko'rkamlashtir- v.t beautify
HUSN n beauty, charm  
husndor adj beautiful, charming
SULUK adj beautiful, pretty  
JONON n beautiful woman, beauty Emotions
BARNO adj pretty, comely  
barnolik n prettiness, comeliness
ko'rinishli adj pretty, attractive, handsome  
  yaxshi ko'rinishli pretty, nice, handsome
HASHAMAT n magnificence, splendour, lavishness Wealth
hashamatli adj magnificent, splendid, sumptuous, lavish
XUNUK n ugly  
xunuklik adj ugliness
ko'rimsiz adj ugly, unattractive  
badbashara adj ugly, unattractive  
badbasharalik n ugliness, unattractiveness
       
asosiy adj basic, fundamental; main, principal Importance
MUHIM adj important Importance
  Bu muhim asardir.
  This is an important work.
  muhim bo'l- import
muhimlik n importance
AHAMIYAT n significance, importance Importance
  Bu lug'atning katta ahamiyati bor.
  This dictionary is very important.
  N(ish)X+ga ~ ber- attach importance to X, pay heed to X
  Hukumat bu qurilishga katta ahamiyat beradi.
  The government attaches great importance to this construction.
  ahamiyati yo'q it does not matter
ahamiyatli adj significant, important
ahamiyatsiz adj insignificant, unimportant
  ikkinchi orindagi secondary Importance
JIDDIY adj serious, earnest Character
    serious, grave, critical
  O'qituv ishlarida jiddiy kamchiliklar bor.
  There are serious shortcomings in the teaching.
  jiddiy ahvol critical situation
jiddiylik n seriousness, gravity
jiddiylash- v.int get serious
OG'IR adj heavy, weighty Difficulty
Density
    serious, grave
  U og'ir ahvolga tushdi.
  He is in a difficult position.
HAD
(had+di)
haddan tashqari excessive, undue Numbers

Meaning

MA'NO n meaning, sense  
  Bu so'zlarning ma'nosini bilasizmi?
  Do you know the meaning of these words?
  ko'chma ma'no figurative meaning
  to'g'ri ma'no literate meaning
ma'noli adj meaningful, interesting
ma'nosiz adj meaningless, of no significance
ma'nodosh n, adj synonym, synonymous
  bu nima degan gap? what does it mean?  
  bu nima degani? what does it mean?
anglat- v.t signify  
MAZMUN n sense Characteristics
  So'zning asl mazmuni.
  True sense of the word.
quruq adj empty, devoid of content Purity & Humidity
  quruq gap nonsense, empty words
  quruq so'z nonsense, empty words
  telba-teskari gap rubbish, nonsense  
BEHUDA ad useless, nonsensical Action
Intelligence
    foolish(ly)
  behuda gaplar nonsense, absurdity
  behuda so'z nonsense, absurdity
  Behuda so'zlardan to'ydim.
  I am fed up with this nonsense.
BEKOR adj, n useless(ness), empty, emptiness Action
Undertaking
Entities & Events
  n nonsense
     
SAFSATA n twaddle, idle talk  
safsataboz n prattler, gossip
VAYSA- v.int prattle, talk non-sense, grumble  
vaysaqi n prattler, grumpy
  maza-bemaza nonsense, rubbish  
  gap sot- talk nonsense  
IFODA n expression  
  ifoda qil-/et- express
  Fikringizni ifoda eting!
  Give your views please!
ifodali adj expressive
ifodasiz adj inexpressive
ifodala- v.t express
ifodalan- v.int express o.s.
  post | NX to'g'risida about X, regarding X  
  U maktab ishlari to'g'risida so'zlayapti.
  He is speaking about the work of the school.
  NX to'g'risidagi about X, regarding X
HAQ NX haq+ida about X, concerning X Truth
Justice
Business
  Bugun lug'at haqida so'zlashdik.
  We spoke about the dictionary today.
  Sizning haqingizda zikr qildik.
  We remembered you.
DOIR post | NX+ga ~ concerning X, related to X, about X Identity & Difference
  Bu menga doir ish.
  This matter concerns me.
  Qishloq xo'jaligiga va chorvachilikka doir kitoblar.
  Books about agriculture and animal husbandry.
UST NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga about X Position
Quantity
  Ahmad uning ustidan shikoyat qildi.
  Ahmad complained about him.
  Ularning janjallari pul ustida.
  They quarrelled about money.
MAVZU n subject  
TEMA n theme, subject  
SARLAVHA n title, heading  
  NX+ga ~ qo'y- entitle X
  O'z inshoingizga sarlavha qo'ying.
  Entitle your composition.
eslat- NX haqida ~+ib ot- mention X Memory
  Men bu kitob haqida allaqachon eslatib o'tganman.
  I have mentioned already this book.
  NX+ni tilga ol- mention X, talk about X  
  Nima uchun sen uning nomini tilga olmading?
  Why haven't you mentioned his name?
BELGI n sign, mark Probability
  NX+ni belgi qo'y- mark X
  U maqolaning bir necha joyini qalam bilan belgilab qo'ydi.
  He has marked some passages in the article with a pencil.
belgili adj marked, signalized
belgisiz adj unmarked, not signalized
belgila- v.t designate, signify
    fix, define
  Dekanat imtihonlar muddatini belgiladi.
  The dean's office has fixed the date of the examinations.
NISHON n mark, sign Intention
Social Symbols
Gatherings
  Nishoningiz bormi?
  Have you any distinguishing mark?
    target
    distinction, decoration
nishona n mark
nishonla- v.t mark
  nishonlab qo'y- mark down
ALOMAT n sign, mark, indication, omen  
    symbol
RAMZ n symbol, emblem  
ramziy adj symbolic, emblematic
SIMVOL n symbol  
simvolik adj symbolic
ISHORA
/ ISHORAT
n signal; hint  
  ishora qil- make a sign; signal, hint
ishorala- v.t signal, mark
IMO n signal, secret signal  
  imo qil- make a sign, signal
  imo-ishora signs, signals  
ko'rsat- v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ show X to Y, point X out to Y, demonstrate Vision
Informing
Behaviour
Media
  Ular bizga o'zlarining yangi kvartiralarini ko'rsatdilar.
  They showed us their new flat.
  Unga yo'lni ko'rsating!
  Show him the way!
  v.t show, produce; indicate
  Blankda o'z adresinigizni ko'rsating.
  Indicate your address in the form.
  Iltimos, biletingizni ko'rsating.
  Please show your ticket.
  ko'rsatish indication
ko'rsatil- v.int | NY+ga NX ~ (X) be shown to Y, Y be surrounded by X
  Bizning mamlakatimizda bolalarga g'amxo'rlik ko'rsatiladi.
  The children are surrounded in our country with care.
ko'rsatkich n indicator, signpost
  ko'z qis- wink  
KOD n code  
INDEKS n index  
       
GAP n talk, conversation, utterance, speech Language
Entities & Events
Informing
Speach
Informing
Informing
  Gapimizga uni aralashtirma!
  Don't let him join our conversation!
  Gapni chetga burmang!
  Don't change the subject!
    matter, affair (to talk about)
  gapga usta eloquent
gapir- v.int talk, speak
  U gapiryapti.
  He is talking.
  v.int | NX+cha ~ speak X(=language)
  v.int | NX tilida ~ speak in X(=language)
  NX yuzasidan ~ speak on X
  Men shu voqea yuzasidan gapirmoqchiman.
  I should like to speak on this case.
  NX+ni NY bilan ~+ib ber- retell X in Y
  Mazmunini o'z so'zingiz bilan gapirib bering.
  Retell the content in your own words.
  NX+ni ~+ib o't- touch X
  U o'z ma'ruzasida bir qator muhim masalarni gapirib o'tdi.
  In his lecture he touched some important issues.
  baland ovoz bilan gapir- speak in a loud voice
  past ovoz bilan gapir- speak in a low voice
gapirish- v.int | bir-biri bilan ~ talk together
gaplash- v.int | NX bilan NY haqida ~ talk together, speak, converse with X about Y, talk to X about Y
  Men hozirgina u bilan shu haqda gaplashdim.
  I have just talked to him about it.
  v.int | NX+da ~ talk in X(=language)
gapdon adj smooth talker, eloquent
gapdonlik n eloquence
SO'Z n word Language
Honesty
    words, speech, statement
  So'zingizning provardisini qaytarsangiz.
  Please repeat the last part of your speech.
    word, promise
  NX+ga ~ ber- let X speak
  U hech kimga so'z bermaydi.
  He doesn't let anybody speek.
  so'z ol- take the floor
  so'zga chiq- take the floor
  U so'zga chiqdi.
  He gave a speech.
so'zsiz adj without saying anything
so'zla- v.int speak, talk
  v.t tell, narrate
  NX bilan sozlay boshla- (start) speak(ing), (talk)ing to X
  Ko'chada men bilan notanish kishi so'zlay boshladi.
  A stranger spoke to me in the street.
so'zlan- v.int talk to o.s.
so'zlash- v.int speak to each other, talk together
so'zlashuv n, adj speech; spoken
  gap-so'z words  
  Shu ish to'g'risida o'rtamizda ancha gap-so'z bo'ldi.
  We wrangled about that.
LAFZ n words, language; promise Honesty
BIDIRLA- v.int prattle, chatter, gossip  
sergap n prattler, gossip  
OG'IZ
(og'z+i)
meas some (of words) Head
Shapes
Food
  Sizga bir og'iz so'zim bor.
  I want to have a word with you.
  adj oral
OG'ZAKI adj oral
DE- v.t | NY+ga CX ~ say X to Y, tell Y X, ask Y to X (X in direct speech, esp. imperative) Authority
Language
Intention
  Ertaga kelaman deb aytdi.
  He said he would come tomorrow.
  Ko'ring dedim.
  I told him to come.
  U kishiga o'tiring deng.
  Please ask that man to sit down.
  demak(ki) CX that is to say X
SHIVIR n whisper  
shivirla- v.int whisper
  U qizning qulog'iga bir necha so'zni shivirladi.
  He whispered some words in the girl's ear.
PICHIRLA- v.int whisper  
G'IRING n mumbling, muttering  
  g'iring demay without saying anything
DOVDIRA- v.int mumble, speak incoherently Ability
INDA- v.int | indama- do not talk, be silent, be quiet  
  Hech kim indamadi.
  Nobody said a word.
  Indamang!
  Be quiet!
  NX haqida indamay tur- be, keep silent about X
  U o'zining shubhalari haqida indamay turdi.
  He was silent about his doubts.
  NX haqida indamay o't- pass X over in silence
  U o'z xatolari haqida indamay o'tdi.
  He passed his mistakes over in silence.
GAP gapdan to'xta- stop talking Speach
Language
Entities & Events
Informing
Informing
     
     
     
     
  ovoz+ini chiqarma- shut up Vital Functions
Sound
  Ovozingni chiqarma!
  Shut up!
  til+ini qis- shut one's mouth  
SUKUT n silence  
  sukut qil-/et- be silent
  sukut ket- get silent
JIM ad quiet(ly), still, silent Character
Speed
  jim tur- keep quiet
JIMJIT
/ JIM-JIT
adj very quiet, still, silent
jimjitlik n quietness, stillness, silence
SUKUNAT n silence, stillness Speed
  U sukunat ichida.
  He is silent.
sukunatli adj silent, still
SOQOV n, adj dumb, mute Health
DUDUQ n stammerer Health
duduqlik n stammering
duduqlan- v.int stammer
  NX+da duduqlanib qol- stammer in X, hesitate in X
  O'quvchi hikoya qilayotgan vaqtida duduqlanib qoldi.
  The schoolboy hesitated in his narration.
CHO'Z- v.t drawl Processes
Chronology
  So'zlashganda u so'zni cho'zib gapiradi.
  By speaking he drawls the words.
G'ULDIRA- v.int babble  
  U zo'rg'a g'uldirab javob berdi.
  He babbled a response with difficulty.
RAVON ad eloquent Difficulty
    fluent(ly), smooth(ly)
       
AYT- v.t | N(gan)X+ni NY+ga ~ tell X to Y, name X Y Music
  Yigitcha yo'lovchiga muzey manzilini aytdi.
  The youth named the passer-by the address of the museum.
  Bu narsani otamga aytmoqchiman.
  I intend telling my father this.
  v.t recite, sing
  NY+ga CX deb ~ tell Y that X, say X to Y
  N(gan)X+ni NY+ga aytib ber- tell X to Y
  NX+ga NY haqida aytib ber- tell to X about Y
  U otasiga hamma narsa haqida aytib berdi.
  She told to her father all about it.
  NX+ga aytib tur- prompt to X
  Do'stingga aytib turma!
  Don't prompt to your friend!
aytganday adv by the way
aytil- v.int be said, be called, be stated
gapir- NX+ga NY haqida ~+ib ber- tell X about Y Speach
  Ota o'g'liga bo'lgan voqealar haqida gapirib berdi.
  The father told his son about the incident.
bildir- v.t | N(ishi)X+ni NY+ga ~ make X known to Y, inform Y of X Knowledge
  Do'stim o'zining kelishini menga bildirdi.
  My friend informed me of his coming.
    express X to Y
  bildirish announcement
  Ko'chada bildirish o'qidim.
  I read an annoucement in the street.
  bildirmasdan secretly
IZHOR n expression, declaration  
  NX+ni NY+ga izhor et-/qil- express, declare X to Y
  Yigit unga o'z sevgisini izhor qildi.
  The fellow declared his love to her.
  Sizga holimni izhor etmoqchiman.
  I wish to explain my position to you.
XABAR n news, information, message Informing
  Bu xabarni 'Reyter' muxbiri bildirdi.
  This news was given by Reuter's correspondent.
  NX to'g'risida xabar ber- inform of X, report X, pass on a message
  Butun jahon gazetalari Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti qarorlari to'g'risida xabar berdilar.
  The papers of the whole world reported the decisions of the UNO.
  xabar berib qo'y- pass on a message, inform of
  NX+dan ~ ol- hear of X, learn of X
    ask about X, check up on X
  NY+ga NX haqida xabar qil- inform Y about X, report X to Y; make know X to Y, notify Y of X
  Gazetalar fanning yangi yutuqlari haqida xabar qiladilar.
  The newspapers inform about new scientific achievements.
  Men o'rtoqlarimga majlis haqida xabar qildim.
  I have notified my friends of the meeting.
  yangi xabar news, information
xabarsiz adj uninformed
  xabarsiz qol- have no news of
bexabar adj uninformed
xabarla- v.t notify, inform
xabarlash- v.int keep informed
xabarchi n messenger, informer
xabardor adj | NX+dan ~ well-informed about X, aware of X
  U hammavaqt bizning ishlarimizdan xabardordir.
  He is always informed about our business.
  xabardor bo'l- get informed, be well-informed
xushxabar n good news
AXBOROT n report, communiqué
  U polisiyaga sizning ustingizdan axborot berdi.
  He informed against you to the police.
    news, information
  Dunyo axborotlari.
  World news.
  NX+dan NY haqida ~ ol- receive the information from X about Y
  Jurnalist vazirdan ishlar haqida axborot oldi.
  The journalist received the information from the minister.
  NX+ni NY+ga ma'lum qil- inform Y of X, make X known to Y, let Y into X Knowledge
  U hamma vaqt menga o'z rejalarini ma'lum qiladi.
  He always lets me into his plans.
  Bu xabarni otangizga ma'lum qiling!
  Give your father this news!
ma'lumot n knowledge, learning, education
  n | NX haqida ~ information, news, report about X; data on X
  Men sizga uning haqida ma'lumot bera olmayman.
  I cannot give you information about him.
  NX+ga ~ ber- give information to X
  Idoraga ishlarimni boruv haqida ma'lumot berdim.
  I gave the office a report on the progress of my work.
  ma'lumotlar byurosi information (office)
ma'lumotnoma n reference book, directory
SPRAVOCHNIK n reference book, directory  
DARAK n news, information  
bedarak adv without trace
ESHIT- v.t | N(gani)X+ni NY+dan ~ hear X from Y Hearing
  Xuddi mana shu so'zlarni men do'stimdan eshitdim.
  I have heard exactly these words from my friends.
  Men buni radiodan eshitdim.
  I have heard it on the radio.
  v.t | NX haqida ~ hear of X, hear about X
ISHON- v.int | NX+ga ~ trust X, believe X, confide in X Honesty
Opinion
Character
  v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ confide X to Y, take Y into X (=confidence)
  U o'z sirini menga ishondi.
  He confided his secret to me.
  U bu sirni o'z dugonasiga ishondi.
  She took her girl-friend into this confidence.
yetkaz- v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ transmit, pass on, convey, hand over, deliver, furnish X to Y (l/f) Horizontal Motion
Exchange
  Mening salomlarimni akangizga yetkazing.
  Convey my greetings to your brother.
  Buyruqni o'z hamkasblaringizga yetkazing.
  Hand over the order to your colleagues.
  NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib ber- pass on, deliver, supply X to Y, supply Y with X
  Univermag xaridorlarga xolodilnik yetkazib beradi.
  The general store supplies refrigerators to the clients.
  Bizning tumanimiz davlatga paxta yetkazib beradi.
  Our district supplies our country with raw cotton.
YOY- v.t spread out, spread (l/f) Processes
  Mustaqil davlatlar o'z hamkorliklarini fanning yangi sohalariga yoymoqdalar.
  The independent countries spread their collaboration to new fields of science.
  Bu fikrni keng yoyish kerak.
  This idea must be spread widely.
  Paxtalarni quritish uchun yoyib qo'ydik.
  We spread the cotton out to dry.
TASVIR n description, picture, portrait, sketch  
  tasvir qil-/et- describe, depict, portray, sketch, represent
  Bu binoni menga tasvir qilib bering!
  Make me a sketch of this building please!
  Bu manzara qanday tasvir etilgan?
  How was this scene portrayed?
  tasvir etil-/qilin- be described, depicted, represented
  Rasmda quyoshning botishi tasvir etilgan.
  The picture represents the sunset.
tasviriy adj descriptive
tasvirla- v.t describe, depict, portray, sketch
tasvirlan- v.int be described, depicted, portrayed
ko'rsat- v.t define Meaning
Vision
  Bu qilig'i uning kim ekanini yaqqol ko'rsatadi.
  This action defines him clearly.
TA'RIF n description  
    definition, specification
  ta'rif qil- describe
    define
ta'rifla- v.t describe
  Menga uning tashqi qiyofasini ta'riflab bering!
  Describe his appearance to me.
    define
TAVSIF n description  
tavsifla- v.t describe
  Bu novellada muallif o'z taasurotlarini tavsiflaydi.
  In this novel the author describes his impressions.
QISQA adj brief, concise Size
Time
qisqacha ad brief(ly), sketchy
MUFASSAL adv in detail, fully  
KINOYA n allegory, metaphor Irony
  Kinoya bilan gapirmok.
  To speak metaphorically.
    irony
kinoyali adj metaphoric
    ironic
TASDIQ n confirmation, assertion Acceptance & Pardon
Rules & Contracts
    approval, ratification
  tasdiq qil- confirm, assert
    approve, ratify, sanction
tasdiqla- v.t confirm, assert
  Ayblanuvchi o'z aybini tasdiqladi.
  The defendant confirmed his guilt.
  Biz uning so'zlarini tasdiqlay olmaymiz.
  We cannot confirm his words.
    approve, ratify, sanction
tasdiqlan- v.int be confirmed, asserted
    be approved, ratified
TA'KID n obviousness, evidence Truth
ta'kidla- v.t state a fact, make clear, stress
INKOR n negation  
  inkor qil-/et- deny, disclaim
  U o'z aybini inkor qildi.
  He disclaimed his guilt.
  U mendan kitob olganligini inkor qiladi.
  He denies receiving books from me.