Meaning and Spirit

Opinion

FIKR	n | NX haqidagi / to'g'risidagi ~	thought of X, idea about X	Thought Agreement
		opinion, view about X
	Xalqning fikrini o'rganing!
	Study the views of the people!
	fikr+icha	in one's opinion
	NX haqida ~ bildir-	express one's opinion about X
	Bu haqda uning o'zi fikr bildirishi kerak.
	He has to express himself his opinion of it.
	Tanqidchi kitob haqida salbiy fikr bildirdi.
	The critic has spoken of the book negatively.
	NX bo'yicha ~+ini bildir-	speak on X
	Men shu masala bo'yicha fikrimni bildirmoqchiman.
	I want to speak on this issue.
	NX bo'yicha ~ almash-	exchange opinions on X, points of view about X
	Turli muammolar bo'yicha biz foydali fikr almashib oldik.
	We had a fruitful exchange of opinions on different issues.
	NX haqida NY qarab ~ yurgiz-	judge X by Y
	U boshqalar haqida o'ziga qarab fikr yurgizadi.
	He judges the others by himself.
	O'qituvchi o'z o'quvchilari haqida ularning muvaffaqiyatlariga qarab fikr yurgizadi.
	The teacher judges his pupils by their progress.
	NX haqida fikr hosil qil-	form an opinion on X
	Men o'zimda bu haqda fikr hosil qilolmadim.
	I couldn't form an opinion of it.
	NX bo'yicha o'z fikr+ini ayt-	give one's standpoint on X
	Vazir bu voqealar bo'yicha o'z fikrini bugun aytadi.
	The Minister will give today his standpoint on this events.
	NX bo'yicha o'z fikr+ini bayon qil-	speak on X
	Janob K. bu masala bo'yicha o'z fikrini bayon silishni istamaydi.
	Mister K. doesn't want to speak on this issue.
fikrlash-	v.int	exchange points of view
MULOHAZA	n | NX haqida ~	reflection, consideration, remark about X
	U ish haqida bir necha mulohazalar bildirdi.
	He made some remarks about the work.
		opinion, judgement consideration about X
	Uning san'at haqidagi mulohazalari hamma vaqt juda obrazlidir.
	His judgements on arts are always colourful.
	mulohaza qil-	consider
	Shahar sho'rosini yangidan saylash uchun mulohaza qilinmoqda.
	Consideration is being given to new elections for the town council.
mulohazali	adj	sensible, sane
mulohazasiz	adj	unreasonable
NAZAR	n	glance, look	Vision
		opinion, view
	nazar+ida	in one's opinion
	Nazarimda do'stingiz kelmadiganga o'xshaydi.
	It seems to me that your friend won't come.
	nuqtai nazar	point of view, opinion
	Shu nuqtai nazardan.
	From this point of view.
	NX+ni nazar+iga ilma-	don't consider X worth oneself
	Ahmad Toshmatni nazariga ilmaydi.
	Ahmad considered Tashmat beneath him.
	(ko'z) qarash	outlook, point of view, opinion
DUNYOQARASH	n	world outlook
qaraganda	post | NX+ga ~	according to X	Utilization Identity & Difference
KO'RA	post | N(ish)X+ga ~	in accordance with X, according to X, because of X	Utilization Identity & Difference
	U odamning aytishiga ko'ra, yig'ilishga besh kishi kelgan.
	According to this man, only five people came to the meeting.
	post | NX+dan ~	in comparison with X
qat'iyan	adv	definitely	Necessity
	uzil-kesil	definite(ly), categorical(ly)
TOP-	v.t	think, consider, find	Reflection Exchange
SANA-	CX deb ~	at last X, consider that X	Numbers
hisobla-	v.t | CX deb ~	at last X, consider that X	Numbers
	NX+ni NY deb ~	consider, regard X as Y, see in X Y
	Men uni yaxshi sportchi deb hisoblayman.
	I regard him as a good sportsman.
	U o'z hamkasbini raqobatchi deb hisoblaydi.
	He sees in his colleague a rival.
hisoblan-	v.int | NX ~	be considered as X
	Bu antifashistning oxirgi xatlari yosh avlodga vasiyati hisoblanadi.
	The last letters of this antifascist are considered as a testimony to the young generation.
o'yla-	CX deb o'yla-	think, imagine, believe that X	Thought
	NX+ni NY deb o'yla-	consider X to be Y, regard X as Y
		think, imagine, believe X to be Y
BIL-	NX+ni NY deb bil-	consider X to be Y, regard X as Y	Ability Knowledge Pride
		think, imagine, believe X to be Y
	Uni ishchi deb bilaman.
	I imagine he is a worker.
KUT-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	expect X from Y	Undertaking Attention Invitation Surprise
	Biz bugun mehmonlar kelishini kutmoqdamiz.
	We are expecting visitors today.
	Bundan jasurlikni undan hech kim kutmagan edi.
	Nobody had expected such courage from him.
kutil-	v.int	be expected
kutilmaganlik	n	surprise
	N(ish)X+ga ko'z+i yet-	see through that X, expect X	Surprise
	Bu ishni bitirishga ko'zim yetmaydi.
	I don't expect to finish this work.
	oldindan ko'r-	foresee, anticipate	Surprise
ISHON-	v.int | N(ish)X+ga~	believe in X	Honesty Character Informing
	Biz tinchlik harakati g'alabasiga ishonamiz.
	We believe in the victory of the movement for peace.
	Men sening so'zlaringga ishonolmayman.
	I cannot believe what you say.
	U odamning gapiga ishonmang!
	Don't believe what that man says!
	v.int | NX+ga ~	trust X, believe X, confide in X
	ishonish	belief, faith
	NX+ga qat'iy ishon-	be convinced of X
	U o'zi haq ekanligiga qat'iy ishonib, ohista gapirdi.
	He spoke calmly, convinced of his rightness.
ishontir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	convince, persuade X of Y
	Sen uni bu ishda ishontirishga muvaffaq bo'ldingmi?
	Have you succeeded in convincing him in this affair?
ishonarli	adj	certain, sure
ishonch	n | NX+ga ~	(positive) belief, confidence, faith in X
	Men ishonamanki, sen bizning senga bo'lgan ishonchimizni oqlaysan.
	I hope, you'll justify our confidence in you.
	NX+ga ~+i komil bo'l-	be certain of X
	NX+ga ishonch hosil qil-	be convinced, persuaded of X
	Men o'z ko'zim bilan ko'rdim, bunga ishonch hosil qildim.
	I am convinced of that with my own eyes.
ishonchli	adj	trustworthy, reliable
ishonchsiz	adj	not trustworthy, unreliable
INON-	v.int | NX+ga	believe in X
inontir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	convince X of Y
E'TIQOD	n | NX+ga ~	faith in X, conviction	Religion
	NX+ga ~+i bor	have faith in X, be convinced of X
e'tiqodli	adj	faithful, convinced
FIKR	NX+ning fikr+iga qo'shil-	agree with X	Opinion Thought Groupings Whole & Parts Organizations
	Men sening fikringga qo'shilaman.
	I agree with you.
qo'shil-	v.int | NX+ga ~	join X, join with X, participate to X
	v.int | NY+da NX+ga ~	agree to X, support X, concur with X in Y
	Sen unga qo'shilasanmi?
	Do you concur with him?
	Bu masalada men senga qo'shila olmayman.
	I cannot concur with you in this respect.
kelish-	v.int	come together	Copy & Adaptation Horizontal Motion Participation
	v.int | NX+ga ~	agree, reach an agreement on X
	Ular bilan kelishish mumkin emas.
	It is not possible to come to any agreement with them.
kelishtir-	v.t	reconcile, make reach an agreement
kelishuv	n	agreement
kelishuvchilik	n	compromise
kelishmovchilik	n	disagreement, discord
	NX+ning gap+iga kir-	agree with X	Authority
	Mening gapimga kirsangiz xursand bo'laman.
	I will be very pleased if you agree with me.
KO'N-	v.int | NX+ga ~	agree to X, follow X, consent to X(=opinion, advice)
	Men eng yaxshi do'stimning maslahatiga jon deb ko'ndim.
	I followed gladly my best friend's advice.
	Gapimga ko'ndi.
	He agreed with me.
ko'ndir-	v.t | N(ish)X+ga ~	persuade, convince of X
	Karim o'z o'rtog'ini kinoga borishga ko'ndirdi.
	Karim persuaded his friend to go to the cinema.
UNDA-	v.t | NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga ~	invite X to Y, appeal X to Y, induce X to Y, impel X to Y
	Bu suhbatga uni men o'zim undadim.
	I have induced him myself to this conversation.
	Master bizni jadal ishlashga undadi.
	The foreman impeled us to incentive work.
MAYL	mayl bo'l-	be won over	Will Emotions
	NX+ni NY+ga mayl et-/qil-	Y win over X
	Uni o'zimizga mayl qildik.
	We have won him over.
ROZI	adj | NX+dan ~	pleased, satisfied with X	Emotions Acceptance & Pardon
	adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)	agree to X; reconcile o.s. to X
	Anvar do'stlarining bu taklifiga rozi bo'ldi.
	Anvar agreed with this proposal of his friends.
	Men bunga butunlay rozi bo'ldim.
	I have fully reconciled myself to it.
	Men bunga roziman.
	I agree to this.
	Moliya ministrligi bu bankni ochishga rozi bo'ldi.
	The Ministry of Finance agreed to the opening of this bank.
MA'QUL	adj	agreeable, reasonable, suitable	Acceptance & Pardon Emotions
		pleasable
	NX+ga ~ bo'l-	agree with X
	O'g'lining so'zi otasiga ma'qul bo'lmadi.
	The father did not agree with what his son said.
	ma'qul top-	find reasonable, suitable
	Men sizning gapingizni ma'qul topdim.
	I found what you said reasonable.
ma'qulla-	v.t	agree with, approve of, confirm
	Parlament kecha qonun loyihasini ma'qulladi.
	The parliament approved yesterday the project of law.
	Men sizning xatti-harakatingizni ma'qullay olmayman.
	I cannot approve your way of acting.
MUNOZARA	n | NX haqida ~	discussion, dispute, debate, controversy about X	Informing
	Bizning munosabatlarimiz haqida bizda foydali munozara bo'lib o'tdi.
	We had a fruitful discussion about our relations.
	NX haqida munozara qil-	discuss X, debate, contend on X
	Biz loyiha haqida uzoq vaqt munozara qildik.
	We have discussed this project for a long time.
	Bu masala haqida uning bilan munozara qildik.
	We discussed this problem with him.
munozarali	adj	debatable, questionable
munozarasiz	adj	debatable, questionable
munozaralash-	v.int	discuss, debate, contend
IXTILOF	n	divergence, discord	Conflicts
ixtilofli	adj	divergent, contentious
YAKDIL	adj	unanimous
yakdillik	n	unanimity
	yakdillik bilan	unanimously
	bir og'izdan	unanimously
	Hammasi bir og'izdan qabul qildi.
	They all agreed unanimously.
	NX+ni e'tirof et-/qil-	acknowledge, admit, recognize X	Acceptance & Pardon
	Uning xalqimiz oldidagi xizmatlarini hamma e'tirof etadi.
	All people recognize his contributions to our people.
	Men sizning xizmatingizni e'tirof qilaman.
	I acknowledge your services.
QIMMAT	n	value, worth	Money
	Bu molning qimmati yo'q.
	This thing has no value.
qimmatli	adj	valuable, precious
qimmatsiz	adj	worthless, valueless
qimmatlan-	v.int	gain in value
ARZI-	v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~	be worth X
	arzimagan	worthless
QADR	n	worth, value	Friendship Respect & Fame
		honour, value
qadrsiz	adj	worthless, valueless
qadrla-	v.t	esteem, value highly, prize
	Korxona rahbarlari sening ishingni qadrlaydilar.
	The leaders of the enterprise prize your work.
	qadr-qiymat	value
BAHO	n	price, value, worth	Money
		grade, evaluation, mark
	NX+ga (AY) (N(ish)Z+ga qarab) ~ ber-	evaluate X (as Y), appraise X, give a reference to X, judge X (by Z)
	O'qituvchi o'quvchilarga ularning o'zlashtirishiga qarab baho beradi.
	The teacher judges the pupils by their progress.
	Tanqidchi filmga yaxshi baho berdi.
	The critic gave a good reference to the film.
	Bu odamga qanday baho berasiz?
	What do you think of this man?
	NX+dan (AY) ~ ol-	get a (Y) evaluation, receive a (Y) mark in X
	U o'qishda yaxshi baho oldi.
	He got good marks at his studies.
	NX+ga yetarli baho berma-	underestimate X
	Komissiya uning ishga yetarli baho bermadi.
	The commission has underestimated his work.
bahola-	v.t	fix the price
		evaluate, estimate
	Ularning munosabatlarini u to'g'ri baholadi.
	He has rightly estimated their relations.
YARA-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be fit for X, suit X, be appropriate, good for X	Copy & Adaptation Utilization
	U oshpazlikka butunlay yaramaydi.
	He is absolutely not suited for being a cook.
	Bu ishga yaramaydi.
	He doesn't fit for this job.
	Men endi hech narsaga yaramayman.
	I am already good for nothing.
	yaramas	of no use, useless
yaroqli	adj | NX+ga ~	well-suited, suitable; useful for X
yaroqsiz	adj	unsuitable; of no use, useless
qoniqarli	adj	satisfactory	Emotions
	Aytgan gapim qoniqarli?
	Is what I have said satisfacory?
qoniqarsiz	ad	unsatisfactory(ly)
	Qoniqarsiz javob.
	Unsatisfactory answer.
YAXSHI	ad	good, fine, well, nice, kind	Kindness
	Bu yaxshi odam.
	He is a good man.
	U yaxshi o'qiydi.
	He reads well.
	yaxshi bo'l-	improve
	VX+gani ~ bo'l-	X come at the right moment
	yaxshisi	it would be best
	yaxshi!	very well!, right!, good!
yaxshilik	n	good
yaxshila-	v.t	improve
yaxshilab	adv	very well, at a high level
yaxshilan-	v.int	improve
SOZ	adj	excellent, good, exquisite
DURUST	adj	good, regular, fair	Truth Kindness
	Durust ish qildingiz!
	You have done well!
		proper, correct, accurate
	Durust soat.
	Accurate watch.
TUZUK	adj	correct, good, pleasant, nice
	tuppa-tuzuk	absolutely correct
	Uning qilgan ishi tuppa-tuzuk.
	The work he did is absolutely correct.
tuzuklik	n	correctness, pleasantness
tuzukla-	v.t	correct
A'LO	adj	excellent
	a'lo darajada(gi)	of high level in quality
	Maktabimni a'lo darajada bitirdim.
	I finished my schooling with honors.
	a'lo darajali	of high level in quality
a'lochi	n	very good element, high flier
MUMTOZ	adj	of high standard, of high quality
AJIB	adj	wonderful, marvellous	Emotions
AJOYIB	adj	wonderful, marvellous, great
	Zap ajoyib odamsiz-da!
	What a marvellous person you are!
		charming
	NX+ni qoyil qil-	do X admirably, wonderfully	Respect & Fame
	Oshni qoyil qilaman.
	I will make a wonderful pilau.
SOG'LOM	adj	good, sound	Health
SHINAM	adj	comfortable, cozy, nice	Difficulty
SIFAT	n	quality	Characteristics Language
	Bu gazlamaning sifati yaxshi.
	The quality of this cloth is good.
sifatli	adj | (yuqori) ~	high grade, high quality
sifatsiz	adj	low grade, poor quality
MUKAMMAL	adj	perfect, complete	Evolution Preservation
	Bu lug'atni mukammal suratda ishlash kerak.
	This dictionary must be compiled in a thorough way.
mukammallik	n	perfection
mukammallashtir-	v.t	perfect
KAMOLOT / KAMOL	n	maturity, perfection
	Bu ishlarda kamolotga erishdik.
	We attained perfection in this work.
	NX+da kamolga yet-	attain perfection in X
CHALA	adj	unfinished, incomplete	Life
		immature, premature
ILG'OR	adj	advanced, leading; outstanding	Evolution
USTUN	adj	superior	Victory & Defeat
	NX+da NY+dan ustun chiq-	excel, surpass Y in X, achieve superiority in X over Y
	Tirishqoqlikda bu talabadan kim ustun chiqishi mumkin?
	Who can excel this student in assiduity?
	Demokratik jamiyat imperialistik jamiyatdan ma'naviy kuchda ham ustun chiqdi.
	The democratic society excels the imperialist one also in moral courage.
	NX+dan ~ kel-	surpass X
ustunlik	n	superiority
AFZAL	adj | NX+dan ~	better than X
	Shaharda yurganimdan ko'ra uyga ketganim afzal.
	It's better for me to go home than to go walking round in the city.
afzallik	n	superiority
ortiqlik	n	superiority, advantage	Quantity
YOMON	ad	bad(ly)	Kindness Whole & Parts
	Ahmad uning ustida yomon so'zladi.
	Ahmad spoke badly of him.
	Bu narsa yomon emas.
	This isn't bad.
	Yomon xabar.
	Bad news.
		bad, wicked, evil
yomonlash-	v.int	get worse
PAST	adj	low	Whole & Parts Position Size Generosity
		poor, bad
yaramas	adj	improper, unsuitable, poor, mediocre	Generosity
AYNI-	v.int	worsen, get worse, go bad
darajali	adj | NX/AX ~	up to X's standard	Degree Whole & Parts Travel
kamchilik	n	default, shortcoming	Quantity
ILLAT	n	defect, harm, weakness, trouble
illatli	adj	faulty, defective, weak
illatsiz	adj	without defect
NUQSON	n | NX+dagi ~	defect, imperfection, flaw, gap in X
	Bu uning bilimidagi nuqson.
	This is a gap in his knowledge.
nuqsonli	adj	defective, imperfect, flawed
O'RTA	n, adj	centre, middle; central	Numbers Position
o'rtachilik	n	mediocrity
O'RTAMIYONA	adj	mediocre, poor
ULUG'	adj	great, tremendous, famous	Respect & Fame
	Nomi ulug' odam.
	A famous man.
	Oldimizda ulug' vazifalar turadi.
	We are faced with great problems.
ulug'la-	v.t	glorify, venerate
ulug'vor	adj	imposing, majestic
BUYUK	adj	great, grand
YIRIK	adj	prominent	Size
SHOH	adj	outstanding, main	the State
HAYBAT	n	majesty, greatness	Fear
haybatli	adj	majestic, imposing, awe-inspiring
		formidable, frightening, fearsome
bahaybat	adj	colossal, huge
		formidable, frightning, fearsome
beqiyos	adj	incomparable, matchless
IJOBIY	adj	positive, affirmative
SALBIY	adj	negative
	N(ish)X+ga to'g'ri kel-	it is suitable to X; it is necessary to X	Copy & Adaptation Truth Necessity
	Ko'p ishlashga to'g'ri keldi.
	A lot of work had to be done.
	Uning bilan to'g'ri kelgan joyda so'zlashaman.
	I will talk to him wherever I can get hold of him.
MUNOSIB	adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)	(be) relevant to X, suitable for X, matching X	Copy & Adaptation Appraisal
	Bu to'n sizga munosib.
	This coat suits you.
	U bayramga munosib sovg'a berdi.
	He gave a worthy gift for the festival.
MUVOFIQ	adj | NX+ga ~	suitable for X, reasonable	Copy & Adaptation
muvofiqlik	n	suitability
LOYIQ	adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)	suitable for X, fit X; deserving X	Appraisal Copy & Adaptation Authority
	Bu ot bizga loyiq.
	This horse suits us.
	N(ish)X+ga ~ kel-	suitable for X, fit X; deserving X
	Bu tufli menga loyiq keldi.
	This shoes fit me.
	N(ish)X+ni NY+ga ~ top-	vouchsafe X to Y, grant X to Y
	N(ish)X+ga ~ ko'r-	find suitable for X
	Bu libosni sizga loyiq ko'raman.
	I consider these clothes suitable for you.
BOP	adj	suitable, appropriate	Copy & Adaptation
nobop	adj	unsuitable, inappropriate
o'rinli	adj	appropriate, reasonable, justified	Location Housing
o'rinsiz	adj	unappropriate, arbitrary
HAQQONIY	adj	just, appropriate	Justice Truth
	U haqqoniy gaplarni aytyapti.
	he is telling the truth.
haqqoniyat	n	justice, legitimacy, appropriateness
haqqoniyatsizlik	n	inappropriateness
GO'ZAL	adj	beautiful, pretty, attractive
	Go'zal qizlarni ko'rdim.
	I saw some beautiful girls.
go'zallik	n	beauty, prettiness
go'zallash-	v.int	get more beautiful, attractive
go'zallashtir-	v.t	beautify, make more attractive
CHIROY	n	beauty
	chiroy+iga chiroy qo'shil-	grow more attractive
chiroyli	adj	beautiful
	Siz chiroyli xonimsiz.
	You are a beautiful woman.
		handsome, pretty, good-looking
KO'RK	n	beauty, charm
ko'rkam	adj	beautiful, handsome
ko'rkamlik	n	beauty
ko'rkamlash-	v.int	embellish
ko'rkamlashtir-	v.t	beautify
HUSN	n	beauty, charm
husndor	adj	beautiful, charming
SULUK	adj	beautiful, pretty
JONON	n	beautiful woman, beauty	Emotions
BARNO	adj	pretty, comely
barnolik	n	prettiness, comeliness
ko'rinishli	adj	pretty, attractive, handsome
	yaxshi ko'rinishli	pretty, nice, handsome
HASHAMAT	n	magnificence, splendour, lavishness	Wealth
hashamatli	adj	magnificent, splendid, sumptuous, lavish
XUNUK	n	ugly
xunuklik	adj	ugliness
ko'rimsiz	adj	ugly, unattractive
badbashara	adj	ugly, unattractive
badbasharalik	n	ugliness, unattractiveness
asosiy	adj	basic, fundamental; main, principal	Importance
MUHIM	adj	important	Importance
	Bu muhim asardir.
	This is an important work.
	muhim bo'l-	import
muhimlik	n	importance
AHAMIYAT	n	significance, importance	Importance
	Bu lug'atning katta ahamiyati bor.
	This dictionary is very important.
	N(ish)X+ga ~ ber-	attach importance to X, pay heed to X
	Hukumat bu qurilishga katta ahamiyat beradi.
	The government attaches great importance to this construction.
	ahamiyati yo'q	it does not matter
ahamiyatli	adj	significant, important
ahamiyatsiz	adj	insignificant, unimportant
	ikkinchi orindagi	secondary	Importance
JIDDIY	adj	serious, earnest	Character
		serious, grave, critical
	O'qituv ishlarida jiddiy kamchiliklar bor.
	There are serious shortcomings in the teaching.
	jiddiy ahvol	critical situation
jiddiylik	n	seriousness, gravity
jiddiylash-	v.int	get serious
OG'IR	adj	heavy, weighty	Difficulty Density
		serious, grave
	U og'ir ahvolga tushdi.
	He is in a difficult position.
HAD (had+di)	haddan tashqari	excessive, undue	Numbers

Meaning

MA'NO	n	meaning, sense
	Bu so'zlarning ma'nosini bilasizmi?
	Do you know the meaning of these words?
	ko'chma ma'no	figurative meaning
	to'g'ri ma'no	literate meaning
ma'noli	adj	meaningful, interesting
ma'nosiz	adj	meaningless, of no significance
ma'nodosh	n, adj	synonym, synonymous
	bu nima degan gap?	what does it mean?
	bu nima degani?	what does it mean?
anglat-	v.t	signify
MAZMUN	n	sense	Characteristics
	So'zning asl mazmuni.
	True sense of the word.
quruq	adj	empty, devoid of content	Purity & Humidity
	quruq gap	nonsense, empty words
	quruq so'z	nonsense, empty words
	telba-teskari gap	rubbish, nonsense
BEHUDA	ad	useless, nonsensical	Action Intelligence
		foolish(ly)
	behuda gaplar	nonsense, absurdity
	behuda so'z	nonsense, absurdity
	Behuda so'zlardan to'ydim.
	I am fed up with this nonsense.
BEKOR	adj, n	useless(ness), empty, emptiness	Action Undertaking Entities & Events
	n	nonsense
SAFSATA	n	twaddle, idle talk
safsataboz	n	prattler, gossip
VAYSA-	v.int	prattle, talk non-sense, grumble
vaysaqi	n	prattler, grumpy
	maza-bemaza	nonsense, rubbish
	gap sot-	talk nonsense
IFODA	n	expression
	ifoda qil-/et-	express
	Fikringizni ifoda eting!
	Give your views please!
ifodali	adj	expressive
ifodasiz	adj	inexpressive
ifodala-	v.t	express
ifodalan-	v.int	express o.s.
	post | NX to'g'risida	about X, regarding X
	U maktab ishlari to'g'risida so'zlayapti.
	He is speaking about the work of the school.
	NX to'g'risidagi	about X, regarding X
HAQ	NX haq+ida	about X, concerning X	Truth Justice Business
	Bugun lug'at haqida so'zlashdik.
	We spoke about the dictionary today.
	Sizning haqingizda zikr qildik.
	We remembered you.
DOIR	post | NX+ga ~	concerning X, related to X, about X	Identity & Difference
	Bu menga doir ish.
	This matter concerns me.
	Qishloq xo'jaligiga va chorvachilikka doir kitoblar.
	Books about agriculture and animal husbandry.
UST	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	about X	Position Quantity
	Ahmad uning ustidan shikoyat qildi.
	Ahmad complained about him.
	Ularning janjallari pul ustida.
	They quarrelled about money.
MAVZU	n	subject
TEMA	n	theme, subject
SARLAVHA	n	title, heading
	NX+ga ~ qo'y-	entitle X
	O'z inshoingizga sarlavha qo'ying.
	Entitle your composition.
eslat-	NX haqida ~+ib ot-	mention X	Memory
	Men bu kitob haqida allaqachon eslatib o'tganman.
	I have mentioned already this book.
	NX+ni tilga ol-	mention X, talk about X
	Nima uchun sen uning nomini tilga olmading?
	Why haven't you mentioned his name?
BELGI	n	sign, mark	Probability
	NX+ni belgi qo'y-	mark X
	U maqolaning bir necha joyini qalam bilan belgilab qo'ydi.
	He has marked some passages in the article with a pencil.
belgili	adj	marked, signalized
belgisiz	adj	unmarked, not signalized
belgila-	v.t	designate, signify
		fix, define
	Dekanat imtihonlar muddatini belgiladi.
	The dean's office has fixed the date of the examinations.
NISHON	n	mark, sign	Intention Social Symbols Gatherings
	Nishoningiz bormi?
	Have you any distinguishing mark?
		target
		distinction, decoration
nishona	n	mark
nishonla-	v.t	mark
	nishonlab qo'y-	mark down
ALOMAT	n	sign, mark, indication, omen
		symbol
RAMZ	n	symbol, emblem
ramziy	adj	symbolic, emblematic
SIMVOL	n	symbol
simvolik	adj	symbolic
ISHORA / ISHORAT	n	signal; hint
	ishora qil-	make a sign; signal, hint
ishorala-	v.t	signal, mark
IMO	n	signal, secret signal
	imo qil-	make a sign, signal
	imo-ishora	signs, signals
ko'rsat-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	show X to Y, point X out to Y, demonstrate	Vision Informing Behaviour Media
	Ular bizga o'zlarining yangi kvartiralarini ko'rsatdilar.
	They showed us their new flat.
	Unga yo'lni ko'rsating!
	Show him the way!
	v.t	show, produce; indicate
	Blankda o'z adresinigizni ko'rsating.
	Indicate your address in the form.
	Iltimos, biletingizni ko'rsating.
	Please show your ticket.
	ko'rsatish	indication
ko'rsatil-	v.int | NY+ga NX ~	(X) be shown to Y, Y be surrounded by X
	Bizning mamlakatimizda bolalarga g'amxo'rlik ko'rsatiladi.
	The children are surrounded in our country with care.
ko'rsatkich	n	indicator, signpost
	ko'z qis-	wink
KOD	n	code
INDEKS	n	index
GAP	n	talk, conversation, utterance, speech	Language Entities & Events Informing Speach Informing Informing
	Gapimizga uni aralashtirma!
	Don't let him join our conversation!
	Gapni chetga burmang!
	Don't change the subject!
		matter, affair (to talk about)
	gapga usta	eloquent
gapir-	v.int	talk, speak
	U gapiryapti.
	He is talking.
	v.int | NX+cha ~	speak X(=language)
	v.int | NX tilida ~	speak in X(=language)
	NX yuzasidan ~	speak on X
	Men shu voqea yuzasidan gapirmoqchiman.
	I should like to speak on this case.
	NX+ni NY bilan ~+ib ber-	retell X in Y
	Mazmunini o'z so'zingiz bilan gapirib bering.
	Retell the content in your own words.
	NX+ni ~+ib o't-	touch X
	U o'z ma'ruzasida bir qator muhim masalarni gapirib o'tdi.
	In his lecture he touched some important issues.
	baland ovoz bilan gapir-	speak in a loud voice
	past ovoz bilan gapir-	speak in a low voice
gapirish-	v.int | bir-biri bilan ~	talk together
gaplash-	v.int | NX bilan NY haqida ~	talk together, speak, converse with X about Y, talk to X about Y
	Men hozirgina u bilan shu haqda gaplashdim.
	I have just talked to him about it.
	v.int | NX+da ~	talk in X(=language)
gapdon	adj	smooth talker, eloquent
gapdonlik	n	eloquence
SO'Z	n	word	Language Honesty
		words, speech, statement
	So'zingizning provardisini qaytarsangiz.
	Please repeat the last part of your speech.
		word, promise
	NX+ga ~ ber-	let X speak
	U hech kimga so'z bermaydi.
	He doesn't let anybody speek.
	so'z ol-	take the floor
	so'zga chiq-	take the floor
	U so'zga chiqdi.
	He gave a speech.
so'zsiz	adj	without saying anything
so'zla-	v.int	speak, talk
	v.t	tell, narrate
	NX bilan sozlay boshla-	(start) speak(ing), (talk)ing to X
	Ko'chada men bilan notanish kishi so'zlay boshladi.
	A stranger spoke to me in the street.
so'zlan-	v.int	talk to o.s.
so'zlash-	v.int	speak to each other, talk together
so'zlashuv	n, adj	speech; spoken
	gap-so'z	words
	Shu ish to'g'risida o'rtamizda ancha gap-so'z bo'ldi.
	We wrangled about that.
LAFZ	n	words, language; promise	Honesty
BIDIRLA-	v.int	prattle, chatter, gossip
sergap	n	prattler, gossip
OG'IZ (og'z+i)	meas	some (of words)	Head Shapes Food
	Sizga bir og'iz so'zim bor.
	I want to have a word with you.
	adj	oral
OG'ZAKI	adj	oral
DE-	v.t | NY+ga CX ~	say X to Y, tell Y X, ask Y to X (X in direct speech, esp. imperative)	Authority Language Intention
	Ertaga kelaman deb aytdi.
	He said he would come tomorrow.
	Ko'ring dedim.
	I told him to come.
	U kishiga o'tiring deng.
	Please ask that man to sit down.
	demak(ki) CX	that is to say X
SHIVIR	n	whisper
shivirla-	v.int	whisper
	U qizning qulog'iga bir necha so'zni shivirladi.
	He whispered some words in the girl's ear.
PICHIRLA-	v.int	whisper
G'IRING	n	mumbling, muttering
	g'iring demay	without saying anything
DOVDIRA-	v.int	mumble, speak incoherently	Ability
INDA-	v.int | indama-	do not talk, be silent, be quiet
	Hech kim indamadi.
	Nobody said a word.
	Indamang!
	Be quiet!
	NX haqida indamay tur-	be, keep silent about X
	U o'zining shubhalari haqida indamay turdi.
	He was silent about his doubts.
	NX haqida indamay o't-	pass X over in silence
	U o'z xatolari haqida indamay o'tdi.
	He passed his mistakes over in silence.
GAP	gapdan to'xta-	stop talking	Speach Language Entities & Events Informing Informing
	ovoz+ini chiqarma-	shut up	Vital Functions Sound
	Ovozingni chiqarma!
	Shut up!
	til+ini qis-	shut one's mouth
SUKUT	n	silence
	sukut qil-/et-	be silent
	sukut ket-	get silent
JIM	ad	quiet(ly), still, silent	Character Speed
	jim tur-	keep quiet
JIMJIT / JIM-JIT	adj	very quiet, still, silent
jimjitlik	n	quietness, stillness, silence
SUKUNAT	n	silence, stillness	Speed
	U sukunat ichida.
	He is silent.
sukunatli	adj	silent, still
SOQOV	n, adj	dumb, mute	Health
DUDUQ	n	stammerer	Health
duduqlik	n	stammering
duduqlan-	v.int	stammer
	NX+da duduqlanib qol-	stammer in X, hesitate in X
	O'quvchi hikoya qilayotgan vaqtida duduqlanib qoldi.
	The schoolboy hesitated in his narration.
CHO'Z-	v.t	drawl	Processes Chronology
	So'zlashganda u so'zni cho'zib gapiradi.
	By speaking he drawls the words.
G'ULDIRA-	v.int	babble
	U zo'rg'a g'uldirab javob berdi.
	He babbled a response with difficulty.
RAVON	ad	eloquent	Difficulty
		fluent(ly), smooth(ly)
AYT-	v.t | N(gan)X+ni NY+ga ~	tell X to Y, name X Y	Music
	Yigitcha yo'lovchiga muzey manzilini aytdi.
	The youth named the passer-by the address of the museum.
	Bu narsani otamga aytmoqchiman.
	I intend telling my father this.
	v.t	recite, sing
	NY+ga CX deb ~	tell Y that X, say X to Y
	N(gan)X+ni NY+ga aytib ber-	tell X to Y
	NX+ga NY haqida aytib ber-	tell to X about Y
	U otasiga hamma narsa haqida aytib berdi.
	She told to her father all about it.
	NX+ga aytib tur-	prompt to X
	Do'stingga aytib turma!
	Don't prompt to your friend!
aytganday	adv	by the way
aytil-	v.int	be said, be called, be stated
gapir-	NX+ga NY haqida ~+ib ber-	tell X about Y	Speach
	Ota o'g'liga bo'lgan voqealar haqida gapirib berdi.
	The father told his son about the incident.
bildir-	v.t | N(ishi)X+ni NY+ga ~	make X known to Y, inform Y of X	Knowledge
	Do'stim o'zining kelishini menga bildirdi.
	My friend informed me of his coming.
		express X to Y
	bildirish	announcement
	Ko'chada bildirish o'qidim.
	I read an annoucement in the street.
	bildirmasdan	secretly
IZHOR	n	expression, declaration
	NX+ni NY+ga izhor et-/qil-	express, declare X to Y
	Yigit unga o'z sevgisini izhor qildi.
	The fellow declared his love to her.
	Sizga holimni izhor etmoqchiman.
	I wish to explain my position to you.
XABAR	n	news, information, message	Informing
	Bu xabarni 'Reyter' muxbiri bildirdi.
	This news was given by Reuter's correspondent.
	NX to'g'risida xabar ber-	inform of X, report X, pass on a message
	Butun jahon gazetalari Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti qarorlari to'g'risida xabar berdilar.
	The papers of the whole world reported the decisions of the UNO.
	xabar berib qo'y-	pass on a message, inform of
	NX+dan ~ ol-	hear of X, learn of X
		ask about X, check up on X
	NY+ga NX haqida xabar qil-	inform Y about X, report X to Y; make know X to Y, notify Y of X
	Gazetalar fanning yangi yutuqlari haqida xabar qiladilar.
	The newspapers inform about new scientific achievements.
	Men o'rtoqlarimga majlis haqida xabar qildim.
	I have notified my friends of the meeting.
	yangi xabar	news, information
xabarsiz	adj	uninformed
	xabarsiz qol-	have no news of
bexabar	adj	uninformed
xabarla-	v.t	notify, inform
xabarlash-	v.int	keep informed
xabarchi	n	messenger, informer
xabardor	adj | NX+dan ~	well-informed about X, aware of X
	U hammavaqt bizning ishlarimizdan xabardordir.
	He is always informed about our business.
	xabardor bo'l-	get informed, be well-informed
xushxabar	n	good news
AXBOROT	n	report, communiqué
	U polisiyaga sizning ustingizdan axborot berdi.
	He informed against you to the police.
		news, information
	Dunyo axborotlari.
	World news.
	NX+dan NY haqida ~ ol-	receive the information from X about Y
	Jurnalist vazirdan ishlar haqida axborot oldi.
	The journalist received the information from the minister.
	NX+ni NY+ga ma'lum qil-	inform Y of X, make X known to Y, let Y into X	Knowledge
	U hamma vaqt menga o'z rejalarini ma'lum qiladi.
	He always lets me into his plans.
	Bu xabarni otangizga ma'lum qiling!
	Give your father this news!
ma'lumot	n	knowledge, learning, education
	n | NX haqida ~	information, news, report about X; data on X
	Men sizga uning haqida ma'lumot bera olmayman.
	I cannot give you information about him.
	NX+ga ~ ber-	give information to X
	Idoraga ishlarimni boruv haqida ma'lumot berdim.
	I gave the office a report on the progress of my work.
	ma'lumotlar byurosi	information (office)
ma'lumotnoma	n	reference book, directory
SPRAVOCHNIK	n	reference book, directory
DARAK	n	news, information
bedarak	adv	without trace
ESHIT-	v.t | N(gani)X+ni NY+dan ~	hear X from Y	Hearing
	Xuddi mana shu so'zlarni men do'stimdan eshitdim.
	I have heard exactly these words from my friends.
	Men buni radiodan eshitdim.
	I have heard it on the radio.
	v.t | NX haqida ~	hear of X, hear about X
ISHON-	v.int | NX+ga ~	trust X, believe X, confide in X	Honesty Opinion Character
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	confide X to Y, take Y into X (=confidence)
	U o'z sirini menga ishondi.
	He confided his secret to me.
	U bu sirni o'z dugonasiga ishondi.
	She took her girl-friend into this confidence.
yetkaz-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	transmit, pass on, convey, hand over, deliver, furnish X to Y (l/f)	Horizontal Motion Exchange
	Mening salomlarimni akangizga yetkazing.
	Convey my greetings to your brother.
	Buyruqni o'z hamkasblaringizga yetkazing.
	Hand over the order to your colleagues.
	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib ber-	pass on, deliver, supply X to Y, supply Y with X
	Univermag xaridorlarga xolodilnik yetkazib beradi.
	The general store supplies refrigerators to the clients.
	Bizning tumanimiz davlatga paxta yetkazib beradi.
	Our district supplies our country with raw cotton.
YOY-	v.t	spread out, spread (l/f)	Processes
	Mustaqil davlatlar o'z hamkorliklarini fanning yangi sohalariga yoymoqdalar.
	The independent countries spread their collaboration to new fields of science.
	Bu fikrni keng yoyish kerak.
	This idea must be spread widely.
	Paxtalarni quritish uchun yoyib qo'ydik.
	We spread the cotton out to dry.
TASVIR	n	description, picture, portrait, sketch
	tasvir qil-/et-	describe, depict, portray, sketch, represent
	Bu binoni menga tasvir qilib bering!
	Make me a sketch of this building please!
	Bu manzara qanday tasvir etilgan?
	How was this scene portrayed?
	tasvir etil-/qilin-	be described, depicted, represented
	Rasmda quyoshning botishi tasvir etilgan.
	The picture represents the sunset.
tasviriy	adj	descriptive
tasvirla-	v.t	describe, depict, portray, sketch
tasvirlan-	v.int	be described, depicted, portrayed
ko'rsat-	v.t	define	Meaning Vision
	Bu qilig'i uning kim ekanini yaqqol ko'rsatadi.
	This action defines him clearly.
TA'RIF	n	description
		definition, specification
	ta'rif qil-	describe
		define
ta'rifla-	v.t	describe
	Menga uning tashqi qiyofasini ta'riflab bering!
	Describe his appearance to me.
		define
TAVSIF	n	description
tavsifla-	v.t	describe
	Bu novellada muallif o'z taasurotlarini tavsiflaydi.
	In this novel the author describes his impressions.
QISQA	adj	brief, concise	Size Time
qisqacha	ad	brief(ly), sketchy
MUFASSAL	adv	in detail, fully
KINOYA	n	allegory, metaphor	Irony
	Kinoya bilan gapirmok.
	To speak metaphorically.
		irony
kinoyali	adj	metaphoric
		ironic
TASDIQ	n	confirmation, assertion	Acceptance & Pardon Rules & Contracts
		approval, ratification
	tasdiq qil-	confirm, assert
		approve, ratify, sanction
tasdiqla-	v.t	confirm, assert
	Ayblanuvchi o'z aybini tasdiqladi.
	The defendant confirmed his guilt.
	Biz uning so'zlarini tasdiqlay olmaymiz.
	We cannot confirm his words.
		approve, ratify, sanction
tasdiqlan-	v.int	be confirmed, asserted
		be approved, ratified
TA'KID	n	obviousness, evidence	Truth
ta'kidla-	v.t	state a fact, make clear, stress
INKOR	n	negation
	inkor qil-/et-	deny, disclaim
	U o'z aybini inkor qildi.
	He disclaimed his guilt.
	U mendan kitob olganligini inkor qiladi.
	He denies receiving books from me.