Matter and Nature

Properties

TO'L-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be filled with X	Whole & Parts
	Uy odamga to'ldi.
	The room filled with people.
to'la	adj | NX bilan ~	full of X
	Bu zal odamlar bilan to'p-to'la.
	This hall is completely filled with people.
	To'la huquqqa ega bo'lish uchun ishlamoqdamiz.
	We are working to have full rights.
	adv	fully, completely, totally
	to'la numX NY NZ	X Y(=container) full of Z
	To'la bir chelak suv.
	A full bucket of water.
	To'la ish kuni.
	Full day's work.
	NX bilan liq to'la	completely full of X, jam packed with X
	Xona odamlar bilan liq to'la edi.
	The room was full of people.
to'ldir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	fill X with Y
	Bochkani suvga to'ldirdi.
	He filled a barrel with water.
	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	fill X with Y, complete X in Y
	Ayol chelakni suv bilan to'ldirdi.
	The woman filled the bucket with water.
	Quyidagi gaplarni o'z so'zingiz bilan to'ldiring.
	Complete the following sentences in your own words.
to'lat-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	fill X with Y
to'liq	ad	full(y), sufficient(ly), ample, complete(ly)
to'lalik	n	capacity
to'ldiril-	v.int | NX bilan ~	be filled with X
	Stakan suv bilan to'ldirilgan.
	The glass is full of water.
TO'Q	adj	full, replete	Vital Functions Wealth Light & Colors
		dark, rich (colour)
ICH	ich+iga ol-	contain (l/f)	Position Time Health
	Bu kitob ko'p qimmatli fikrlarni o'z ichiga olgan.
	This book contains many valuable ideas.
BO'SH	adj	empty, void	Necessity Firms Location
	Bu sandiq bo'shmi?
	Is this chest empty?
		free (time, people), vacant (space)
bo'shliq	n	emptiness, space
bo'sha-	v.int	become empty, be free
	Ishdan soat beshda bo'shayman.
	I finish work at five.
	Zal bo'shadi.
	The hall emptied.
bo'shat-	v.t	empty, clear
	bo'm-bo'sh	completely empty
PUCH	adj	hollow, empty (l/f)
puchay-	v.int	shrink, wither
puchaytir-	v.t	shrink, wither
OG'IR	adj	heavy, weighty	Difficulty Seriousness
		difficult, hard
		serious, grave
og'irlik	n	heaviness, weight
og'irlash-	v.int	become heavy
		get worse (l/f)
og'irlashtir-	v.t	make heavy
YENGIL	adj	light (l/f)	Difficulty Anxiety
	Bu kitob og'ir, unisi esa yengil.
	This book is heavy but that one is light.
	yep-yengil	very light
yengillash-	v.int	get lighter (l/f)
yengillashtir-	v.t	lighten, make lighter (l/f)
VAZN	n	weight	Character
VAZMIN	adj	heavy
TORT-	v.t | NX+ni (tarozida) ~	weigh X	Processes Emotions Processes Numbers
	Bu unni tarozida tortish kerak.
	This flour must be weighed on the scales.
GRAMM	meas	gramme
MILLIGRAMM	meas	milligram
KILOGRAMM / KILO	meas	kilogram
	Uzumingizning kilosi necha pul?
	How much is a kilo of your grapes?
SENTNER	meas	quintal, hundredweight
TONNA	meas	ton
MISQOL	meas	about 4 grammes
JISM	n	body
	gazsimon jism	gas
	qattiq jism	solid
	suyuq jism	liquid
SUYUQ	adj	liquid, thin, watery	Water & Air
	Bu sho'rva juda ham suyuq bo'lgan.
	This soup was too thin.
suyuqlik	n	liquid, solution
QUYUQ	adj	thick (liquid)
	Quyuq sho'rva ichdik.
	We drank thick soup.
quyuqlash-	v.int	thicken, get thicker
quyuqlashtir-	v.t	thicken
ERI-	v.int	melt, thaw
	Yog' eridi.
	The butter has melted.
		dissolve
	Suvda erimaydigan bo'yoq.
	Paint that will not dissolve in water.
erit-	v.t	melt, dissolve
eritma	n	solution
QAYNA-	v.int	boil (l/f)	Feelings Emotions Cooking
	Suv qaynadi.
	The water is boiling.
qaynat-	v.t	boil
qaynoq	adj	boiling, boiled
bug'lan-	v.int	evaporate	Water & Air
	bug'lanish	evaporation
tomchi	n, meas	drop
tomchila-	v.int	drip, dribble
QATRA	n, meas	drop
	qatra-qatra	drop by drop
KO'PIK	n	foam, froth, lather
ko'pikli	adj	frothy
ko'pikla-	v.int	froth, foam
pufakcha	n	bubble
QALIN	adj	thick	Size
		dense (solid)
QATTIQ	adj	solid, firm	Forces Whole & Parts
	Qattiq shamol bo'lyapti.
	There is a strong wind.
		hard (l/f)
	Tosh qattiqdir.
	Stones are hard.
qattiqlik	n	hardness
QOT-	v.int	harden, get hard
YUMSHA-	v.int	turn soft, become mellow	Kindness
yumshat-	v.t	soften
	Bu qattiq nonni yumshating!
	Soften this hard bread!
		ease, soften, pacify
yumshoq	adj	soft, mild
	Bu yostiq yumshoq.
	This pillow is soft.
		mellow, fresh (bread)
	Yumshoq non yedim.
	I ate fresh bread.
yumshoqlik	n	softness, mildness
MAYIN	adj	soft, light
bo'shash-	v.int	soften, lose strength	Processes
bo'shashtir-	v.t	soften
O'TKIR	adj	sharp, cutting	Intelligence Processes
	Pichog'im o'tkir.
	My knife is sharp.
		keen, clever, smart, alert
o'tkirlik	n	sharpness
o'tkirla-	v.t	sharpen
o'tkirlash-	v.int	sharpen
O'TMAS	adj	blunt
PUXTA	adj	strong, durable, thick, firm	Attention
	Puxta arqon.
	Strong rope.
		thorough, efficient, proper(ly)
puxtalik	n	firmness
puxtalashtir-	v.t	consolidate
MUSTAHKAM	adj	strong, firm, solid, consolidated
	U mustahkam tabiatga ega.
	He has a strong character.
mustahkamla-	v.t	strengthen, consolidate
mustahkamlan-	v.int	strengthen, consolidate
MAHKAM	adj	tight, strong, firm
mahkamla-	v.t	tighten, strengthen, consolidate
	Buni yelim bilan mahkamladim.
	I strengthened it with glue.
mahkamlan-	v.int	tighten, strengthen, consolidate
USTUVOR	adj	firm, solid, unbreakable
CHIDA-	NX+ga ~+sh ber-	bear, stand X	Character
	Bemor qattiq og'riqqa chidash berdi.
	The sick man has born poignant pains.
	Bu material katta bosimga chidash bermaydi.
	This material doesn't bear a high pressure.
NOZIK	adj	fine, delicate, fragile	Character
	Bu piyola nozik.
	This cup is fragile.
		refined, sensitive
		delicate, touchy, tricky
noziklik	n	fineness, fragility, delicacy
noziklash-	v.int	become fragile, be refined
MO'RT	adj	delicate, fragile
mo'rtlik	n	delicacy, fragility
MULOYIM	adj	soft, mild, silken	Kindness
	Bu qog'oz muloyim.
	This paper is soft.
		gentle, mild, fond
egil-	egilmaydigan	rigid, stiff	Processes Shapes
egiluvchan	adj	flexible, pliable
bukiluvchan	adj	supple, pliable	Processes
cho'ziluvchan	adj	elastic	Processes
TEKIS	ad	smooth(ly); level	Attention Shapes
	Bu qog'oz tekis.
	This paper is smooth.
	Bu yer tekis.
	This place is level.
	tep-tekis	very smooth
	Bu yer tep-tekis.
	This place is completely level.
SILLIQ	adj	smooth
	sip-silliq	very smooth
silliqlik	n	smoothness
silliqla-	v.t	smooth, polish
silliqlash-	v.int	get polished
SIRPANCHIQ	adj	slippery
SOF	adj	clean
	U sof havoda yuryapti.
	He is walking in the fresh air.
		pure
soflik	n	cleanness
		purity
tiniq	adj	clear, limpid, pure
tiniqlik	n	clearness, pureness
ZILOL	adj	limpid, clear, pure
SHAFFOF	adj	transparent, limpid, clear
TOZA	adj	clean, clear	Housework
		pure
tozalik	n	cleanness, clarity, cleanliness
		purity
POK	adj	clean	Housework
		pure (l/f)
nopok	adj	dirty
		impure (l/f)
POKIZA	adj	clean
		pure (l/f)
QURI-	v.int	dry, dry off, dry out	Weather Meaning
	Hol mevalar quridilar.
	The fresh fruits dried up.
		wither
	O'rik daraxtlari qurib qoldilar.
	The apricot trees have withered and died.
qurit-	v.t	dry, wither
quruq	adj	dry, dried, arid
	Quruq non yedik.
	We ate stale bread.
	Quruq yerlarni sug'orish harakatidamiz.
	We are trying to irrigate the arid land.
		empty, devoid of content
	qup-quruq	completely dry, arid
quruqlik	n	dryness
QURG'OQ	adj	arid, dry
	qoq-quruq	completely dry, arid
HO'L	adj | NX+dan ~	wet, moist, soaked with X
	Ko'cha yomg'irdan ho'l bo'ldi.
	The street is wet with rain.
	To'yim ho'l bo'ldi.
	My coat got wet.
		fresh (fruits, vegetables)
ho'llik	n	wetness, humidity
ho'lla-	v.t	wet
	Karima, iltimos, lattani ho'llab keling.
	Karima, please, wet the duster.
NAM	adj	damp, moist, humid, wet
	Bu yer nam.
	This place is damp.
	n	dampness, moisture
	Yerga nam tushdi.
	There is dew on the ground.
namlik	n	humidity, dampness
namla-	v.t	soak, steep
namlan-	v.int	get wet, get moist
ZAX	adj	damp
	n	dampness
zaxla-	v.int	become damp
SUG'OR-	v.t	water, irrigate	Vital Functions Water & Air Agriculture
	Dehqon paxta maydonlarini sug'ormoqda.
	The farm-worker is irrigating the cotton fields.
		give water to
	U molni sug'oryapti.
	He is giving water to the cattle.
sug'oril-	v.int	be irrigated
	NX+ga suv qo'y-	water X
	Men gullarga suv qo'yishim kerak.
	I must water the flowers.
botir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	sink X into Y, soak X in Y	Release
DIM	adj	stuffy, sultry
TEMPERATURA	n	temperature
	NX+ning ~+i ko'taril-	X's temperature rise
	NX+ning ~+i pasay-	X's temperature fall
HARORAT	n	temperature
	Bugun havoning harorati ko'tarildi.
	Today the temperature has risen.
	Uning harorati 39 daraja.
	His temperature is 39°C.
DARAJA	meas	degree (temperature)	Degree Whole & Parts
	numX daraja issiq	X degrees (of temperature)
	numX daraja iliq	X degrees (of temperature)
	numX daraja sovuq	X degrees below 0
	minus numX daraja	X degrees below 0
GRADUS	meas	degree (angles)	Shapes Numbers
		degree (temperature)
	Termometr 34 gradus turibdi.
	The thermometer shows 34 degrees.
	numX gradus issiq	X degrees (of temperature)
	numX gradus iliq	X degrees (of temperature)
	numX gradus sovuq	X degrees below 0
	minus numX gradus	X degrees below 0
gradusnik	n	thermometer
ISI-	v.int	get warm	Vital Functions Weather
isin-	v.int	warm o.s. (up)
isit-	v.t | NX+ni (NY+ga) ~	warm X (up to Y), heat X (up)
	Siz suvni 60 gradusgacha isitishingiz kerak.
	You must warm the water up to 60 degrees.
ISSIQ	adj	hot
	Mamlakatimiz issiqdir.
	Ours is a hot country.
	n	heat, hot weather
issiqlik	n	heat
QIZI-	v.int	get hot	Emotions
	N(ish)X+dan ~+b ket-	get hot, heat o.s. from X
	Bolalar yugurishdan qizib ketdilar.
	The children have heated themselves from running.
	Temir qizib ketdi.
	The iron has got hot.
qiziq	adj	hot, heated, burning
JAZIRAMA	adj	scorching, burning
tobla-	v.t	heat, forge	Cooking
ILI-	v.int	get warm	Honesty
ilit-	v.t	warm (up)
iliq	ad	warm (l/f), tepid
	Bugun havo iliq.
	It is warm today.
	iliq-miliq	(rather) warm, tepid
iliqlik	n	warmth, tepidity
SALQIN	adj, n	cool, refreshing; cool(ness)	Vital Functions
	Mevalarni salqin yerga qo'yish kerak.
	Fruit must be put in a cool place.
	U salqin yerda o'tiribdi.
	He is sitting in the shade.
salqinlik	n	coolness
salqinla-	v.int	freshen o.s (up), refresh o.s.
salqinlash-	v.int	get cooler
SOVU-	v.int	get cold, turn cold	Vital Functions Weather
	sovub qol-	get cold, turn cold
sovut-	v.t	cool (down)
sovuq	adj	cold, frosty
	Bu uy sovuq.
	This house is cold.
	Sovuq kunlar.
	Frosty days.
	n	cold
	U sovuqdan qaltirar edi.
	He shivered with cold.
		frost
SOVQOT-	v.int	get cold, freeze, freeze over
MUZ	muzdek	very cold (like ice), frosty	Water & Air
muzla-	v.int	freeze, be frozen
muzlat-	v.t	(make) freeze
TO'NG-	v.int	freeze
	to'ngib qol-	freeze
to'ngdir-	v.t	(make) freeze
YORI-	v.int	give light	Electromagnetism
yorit-	v.t	light (up), illuminate, brighten
	Bu lampa katta xonani yetarli yoritmaydi.
	That lamp lights up the big room insufficiently.
	NX+ga / NX+ni NY bilan ~	light X with Y
	Menga fonarcha bilan yoritib tur!
	Light me with the electric torch.
	Yigitcha qizning yo'lini fonar bilan yoritdi.
	The youth lighted the girl the way with the pocket flach.
	yoritish	lighting
yoritil-	v.int	be illuminated
YORQIN	adj	bright, light
YORUG'	n	light, shine
	Elektr yorug'i.
	Electric light.
	Quyosh yorug'i.
	Sunlight.
	adj	light, bright
	Uyning ichi yorug'.
	It is light in the room.
	yop-yorug'	very bright, very light
yorug'lik	n	luminosity; (place with) light
QORONG'I	adj, n	dark, obscure; darkness, obscurity	Electromagnetism
	qop-qorong'i	pitch-dark
qorong'ilik	n	darkness, obscurity
qorong'ilan-	v.int	darken, grow dark
qorong'ilat-	v.t	darken, make dark
ZULMAT	n	obscurity
XIRA	adj	dull, dim, dark
xiralan-	v.int	get dull, get dim, darken
SIYOH	adj	black, dark	Stationary Organic Matter
	sim-siyoh	deep black, very dark
RANG	n	colour	Tools & Furnitures Body
	U kitobning muqovasi qaysi rangda?
	What colour is the cover of that book?
		paint, dye
		complexion, facial appearance
	NX+ga rang ber-	colour X
	NX qaysi rangda?	what colour is X?
	rang-barang	multi-coloured
rangli	adj	coloured
	ko'p rangli	multi-coloured
rangsiz	adj	colourless
		pale
rangdor	adj	coloured
TUS	n	shade, hue, color	Characteristics
		appearance, manner
OLA	adj	multi-coloured, colourful
	ola-bula	colourfully patterned
	yo'l-yo'l	striped
	xol-xol	dotted, spotted
OQ	adj	white	Appraisal
oqish	adj	whitish
oqar-	v.int	turn white, turn pale
oqla-	v.t	whiten, whitewash
	U uyni oqlayapti.
	He is whitewashing the house.
oqart- / oqartir-	v.t	whiten, lighten
oqimtir	adj	whitish
OPPOQ	adj	very white, pure white
QORA	adj	black, dark
	qop-qora	pitch black, completely black
	tim-qora	pitch black, completely black
qoray-	v.int	turn black, turn dark
qoraytir- / qorayt-	v.t	blacken
qoramtil	adj	blackish
	kul rang	grey, ash-grey, steel gray
TO'Q	adj	dark, rich (colour)	Vital Functions Density Wealth
OCH	adj	light, pale (prefix for colour)
O'CH-	v.int	fade, grow pale, grow dim	Water & Air Entities & Events
	Ko'ylakning rangi o'chdi.
	The dress has faded.
	Uning rangi o'chdi.
	He grew pale.
QIZIL	adj	red	Emotions
	qip-qizil	glaringly red, bright red
	to'q qizil	dark red
QIZAR-	v.int	turn red; blush
	Giloslar qizara boshladi.
	The cherries began to turn red.
qizart- / qizartir-	v.t	turn red
QIZG'ISH	adj	reddish
PUSHTI	adj	pink, rose
	to'q sariq	orange
	qovoq rang	orange
SARIQ	adj	yellow
	sap-sariq	strikingly yellow
SARG'AY-	v.int	turn yellow
sarg'aytir- / sarg'ayt-	v.t	turn yellow
SARG'ISH	adj	yellowish
MALLA	adj	blonde, light brown
YASHIL	adj	green
	Bog'imiz yashil ko'rinishga ega.
	Our garden looks green.
	yam-yashil	bright green
	Bu daraxt yam-yashil.
	This tree is very green.
KO'K	adj	(sky) blue, (grass) green	Nature & Cosmos Food Vegetables
	Bu o't ko'kdir.
	This grass is green.
	Havo ko'kdir.
	The sky is blue.
	ko'm-ko'k	bright blue, bright green
ko'kish	adj	bluish, greenish
ko'kar-	v.int	turn green
ko'kartir-	v.int	turn green
ko'kimtir	adj	bluish, greenish
	havo rang	sky blue
MOVIY	adj	light blue (vivid)
	to'q ko'k	navy blue
ZANGORI	adj	light blue, turquoise
	binafsha rang	purple
	jigar rang	brown, liver-coloured
	qahva rang	brown
	tilla rang	golden, gilt
	kumush rang	silver

Substances

MODDA	n	matter, substance
	Yer bir moddadir.
	Earth is a substance.
		element (physical)
	Kislorod bir moddadir.
	Oxygen is an element.
MODDIY	adj	material (l/f)
	Eshmatga moddiy yordam berildi.
	Eshmat was given material help.
MATERIAL	n	material(s) (physical / documents)	Production Learning
ATOM	n	atom
YADRO	n	nucleus
	yadro energiyasi	nuclear energy
yadroviy	adj	nuclear
VODOROD	n	hydrogen
UGLEROD	n	carbon
AZOT	n	nitrogen
KISLOTA	n	acid
KISLOROD	n	oxygen
METALL	n	metal
TEMIR	n	iron
PO'LAT	n	steel
OLTIN	n	gold; golden
TILLA	n	gold
ZAR	n	gold
ZARHAL	adj	golden
zarhalla-	v.t	gild, cover with gold
PLATINA	n	platinum
KUMUSH	n	silver
MIS	n	copper
QALAY	n	tin
BRONZA	n	bronze
QO'RG'OSHIN	n	lead
TUZ	n	salt	Taste
MINERAL	n	mineral
qazilma	adj	mineral
RUDA	n	ore
	NX rudasi	X ore
ZANG	n	rust
	NX+ni ~ bos-	make X rusty
zangla-	v.int	rust
YOQUT	n	ruby, precious stone
LA'L	n	ruby, sapphire
OLMOS	n	diamond
ZUMRAD	n	emerald
BO'R	n	chalk
MARMAR	n	marble
SOPOL	n	earthenware
TOSH	n	stone, rock
toshli	adj	stony
toshloq	n	stony place
XARSANG	n	boulder, rock
	xarsang tosh	rock
QOYA	n	rock
TUPROQ	n	earth, soil	Lands
	Tuproq yaxshi ishlanmasa, yerdan yaxshi hosil olish ham mumkin emas.
	If the earth is not well worked, it is impossible to get a good harvest from the place.
		land, territory
QUM	n	sand
qumli	adj	sandy
qumloq	n	sandy place, sands
LOY	n	mud	Buildings & Works Money
	Ko'chada loy ko'p.
	There is a lot of mud in the street.
		clay (used for building)
	Devor urish uchun loy kerak.
	Clay is needed to build the wall.
loyli	adj	muddy, unclear
loyla-	v.t	make muddy
BALCHIQ	n	mud
balchiqli	adj	muddy, covered with mud
CHANG	n	dust
	Ko'chada chang ko'p.
	There is a lot of dust in the street.
changi-	v.int	get dusty
TO'Z-	v.int	turn to dust
to'zon	n	dust
	chang-to'zon	dusty
G'UBOR	n	dust
g'uborli	adj	dusty, dark
g'uborsiz	adj	clean, pure
beg'ubor	adj	clean, pure (l/f)
KUKUN	n	powder
kukunla-	v.t	grind to powder
POROSHOK	n	powder
SHISHA	n	glass	Appliances
		bottle
BILLUR	n	crystal
XRUSTAL	n	crystal
CHINNI	n	china
PLASTMASSA	n	plastic
REZINA	n	rubber
YELIM	n	glue, gum	Processes
PASTA	n	paste
SOVUN	n	soap	Toilet Housework
SUV	n	water	Vital Functions Purity & Humidity Agriculture Drinks Drinks Properties
	NX suvi	X(=fruit) juice
	NX+ni suv bos-	X be flooded
	oqar suv	running water
	suv osti	underwater, submarine
SUYUQ	adj	liquid, thin, watery
SUG'OR-	v.t	water, irrigate
MUZ	n	ice	Temperature
muzli	adj	full of ice
muzla-	v.int	freeze, be frozen
YAX	n	ice, frost
yaxla-	v.int	freeze
yaxlat-	v.t	freeze
BUG'	n	steam	Properties
bug'lan-	v.int	evaporate
HAVO	n	air, atmosphere	Weather
	Havoning bosishi kuchli.
	The atmosphere pressure is high.
		sky
		weather
havoli	adj	with air
havosiz	adj	without air
O'T	n	fire
	o't qo'y-	set a fire
	o't ol-	catch fire
	NX+ga o't tush-	a fire break in X
OLOV	n	fire (lighten by human)
GULXAN	n	camp fire
ALANGA	n	flame
alangalan-	v.int	ignite, catch fire
UCHQUN	n	spark
GURILLA-	v.int	crackle
TUTA-	v.int	smoke
TUTUN	n	smoke
DUD	n	smoke
YOQ-	v.t	light (fire, match), switch on, turn on (lamp, electricity)
	Qizcha shamni yoqdi.
	The girl lighted a candle.
	U o't yoqyapti.
	He is lighting a fire.
yoqil-	v.int	be lit
yoqilg'i	n	fuel
QALA-	v.t	lay out for a fire
qalan-	v.int	catch fire
YON-	v.int	burn (fire)
	O't yonyapti.
	The fire is burning.
		give a light (lamp)
	yonib ket-	catch fire
yonilg'i	n	fuel
yondir-	v.t	light (fire), set fire, burn
	NX+ni ~+ib tashla-	burn down X
	Kunlarning birida u o'zining eski xatlarining hammasini yondirib tashladi.
	One day she has burnt down all her old letters.
yong'in	n	fire (destructive), conflagration
KUY-	v.int	burn, get burnt (by fire or heat)	Entities & Events Health Emotions
	Qo'lim kuyib qoldi.
	My hand got burnt.
kuydir-	v.t	burn
	U qog'ozlarni kuydirdi.
	He burnt the papers.
		anger, annoy, cause trouble
YALLIG'	n	flame	Health
yallig'lan- / yallig'la-	v.int	flare, catch alight
yallig'lantir- / yallig'lat-	v.t	set on fire, set fire to
O'CH-	v.int	die out, go out (fire, lamp)	Light & Colors Entities & Events Appliances Language
	O't o'chdi.
	The fire went out.
		fade, grow pale, grow dim
		disappear, vanish
o'chir-	v.t	put out, extinguish (fire, lamp)
		cause to vanish, erase
	o't o'chirish bo'limi	fire department
SO'N-	v.int	go out, become extinguished (fire)
so'ndir-	v.t	put out, extinguish (fire)
CHO'G'	n	ember(s)
KUL	n	ash(es)
	Uning so'zini eshitib kuldim.
	I laughed at what he said.
GAZ	n	gas (combustible)
gazsimon	adj	gaseous
NEFT	n	oil, petroleum
neftli	adj	oil
BENZIN	n	petrol, gasoline
DIZEL	n	diesel
KO'MIR	n	coal
O'TIN	n	firewood
YOG'OCH	n	wood, timber; wooden
QOG'OZ	n	paper	Rules & Contracts
	qalin qog'oz	cardboard
KARTON	n	cardboard
SIYOH	n	ink	Stationary Light & Colors
MOY	n	non-edible oil, grease	Dairy
	Yer moyi sanoat uchun zarur.
	Oil is essential for industry.
		edible oil, fat, grease
moyli	adj	oily, greasy
moyla-	v.t	oil, grease
YOG'	n	fat, oil, grease	Dairy
	Nonga yog' surkadim.
	I spread butter on the bread.
yog'li	adj	fat, oily, greasy
yog'la-	v.t	grease, oil
ELEKTR	n, adj	electricity; electric
ELEKTRON	n, adj	electron; electronic
TOK	n	(electric) current
	elektr toki	electric current
VOL'T	meas	volt
AMPER	meas	ampere
TO'LQIN	n	Hertzian wave(s), wavelength	Waters
MAGNIT	n	magnet
YORUG'	n	light, shine	Light & Colors
	Elektr yorug'i.
	Electric light.
	Quyosh yorug'i.
	Sunlight.
	adj	light, bright
	Uyning ichi yorug'.
	It is light in the room.
	elektr yorug'i	electric light
	oy yorug'i	moonlight
	quyosh yorug'i	sunlight
NUR	n	(light) ray	Nature & Cosmos
	Quyoshning nuri kuchli.
	The sun's ray are strong.
	nur soch-	shine
	quyosh nuri	sunshine, sunlight
nurlik	adj	luminous, shiny
nursiz	adj	dim, dusky
nurlan-	v.int	shine, be luminous, glitter
YOG'DU	n	light, ray
SHU'LA	n	(light) ray, shine
RENTGEN	n	X-rays	Medicine
	rentgen nurlari	X-rays
PORLA-	v.int	shine (forth)
porloq	adj	bright, brilliant (l/f)
RAVSHAN	ad	bright(ly)	Truth
		clear(ly), clear-cut
ravshanlik	n	brightness
OFTOB	n	sunshine, (place in the) sun	Nature & Cosmos
	Oftobga chiqmang!
	Don't go out in the sun!
	Oftobning ta'siri yo'q.
	The sun has no strength.
	Uyga oftob tushdi.
	The sun is shining in the room.
OYDIN	n	moonlight	Nature & Cosmos
	yalt et-	shine, glitter, sparkle
yaltira-	v.int	shine, glitter, sparkle
yaltirat-	v.t	shine, polish
yaltiroq	adj	shining, glittering, sparkling
	Oyna yaltiroq.
	The window is shining.
	yilt et-	glitter, sparkle
yiltira- / yiltilla-	v.int	glitter, sparkle
	yiltirash	glitter, sparkle
yiltiroq	adj	glittering, sparkling
CHARAQLA-	v.int	sparkle, shine
AKS	n	reflection	Identity & Difference
	aks et-	reflect
	aks ettir-	reflect
QORONG'I	adj, n	dark, obscure; darkness, obscurity	Light & Colors
	qorong'i qil-	block the light
	qorong'i tush-	darkness fall
	Qorong'i tushdi.
	Darkness fell.
SOYA	n	shade, shadow
	Daraxtning soyasida o'tirdim.
	I sat in the shade of a tree.
	U o'z soyasidan qo'rqdi.
	He is afraid of his own shadow.
sersoya	adj	shady
KO'LANKA	n	shade, shadow
TOVUSH	n	sound, voice	Vital Functions
	Ba'zi bir so'zlar unli tovushdan iboratdir.
	Some words consist of vowels.
	tovush qil-	make noise
	Tovush qilmang!
	Don't make a noise!
tovushli	adj	noisy, (with) sound, sonorous
tovushsiz	adj	noiseless, silent
UN	n	sound, voice	Vital Functions
	Nega un chiqarmay o'tiribsiz?
	Why are you sitting without a sound?
	Uning unini eshitdi.
	I heard his voice.
OVOZ	n	voice	Vital Functions Organizations Speach
		sound, volume
	Ko'chadan surnay ovozi kelyapti.
	The sound of a surnay is coming from the street.
	ovoz(+ini) chiqar-	sound, make noise, (be) aloud
ovozli	adj	voiced, (with) sound
ovozsiz	adj	silent
SADO	n	voice, sound, echo	Vital Functions
BALAND	ad	loud (voice)	Whole & Parts Position Size Vital Functions
JARANG	n	ringing, jingle
	jarang-jurung	jingle-jangle
jarangli	adj	sonorous, voiced
jarangla-	v.int	ring, jingle
	Qo'ng'iroq jaranglaydi.
	Bells are ringing.
JIRINGLA-	v.int	ring, jingle
YANGRA-	v.int	ring, ring out
yangroq	adj	ringing, loud
G'IJIR	n	grating, creaking
g'ijirla-	v.int	grate, creak
SHOVQIN	n	noise, clamour, shout	Vital Functions
	shovqin sol-	make noise
	shovqin qil-	make noise
	Bolalar shovqin qilyaptilar.
	The children are making noise.
SURON	n	loud noise, clamor	Vital Functions
	shovqin-suron	big noise, din; hubbub, uproar	Vital Functions
	shov-shuv	big noise, din
		confusion
	aks-sado	echo

Nature

TABIAT	n	nature, Nature	Characteristics Science
	Bu tog'lar tabiatning bir ko'rinishidir.
	These mountains are one of nature's phenomena.
		nature, character
TABIIY	adj	natural
	Bizning mamlakatda tabiiy boyliklar ko'p.
	There is much natural wealth in our country.
tabiiyot	n	natural science
KOINOT	n	the universe, cosmos
JAHON	n	the universe, the world
	Jahonda bir qancha mamlakatlar bor.
	There are several different countries in the world.
OLAM	n	world, universe
	olam-jahon	the whole world, everybody
DUNYO	n	world, realm
	Dunyoda ko'p xalqlar yashaydilar.
	There are many nations living in this world.
	butun dunyo(+ga)	all over the world
dunyoviy	adj	world
FAZO	n	space	Location
		outer space
YULDUZ	n	star
yulduzli	adj	star-studded
QUYOSH	n	sun	Electromagnetism
	Quyosh issiqlik beradi.
	The sun gives warmth.
	quyosh botishi	sunset
	quyosh chiqishi	sunrise
	quyosh nuri	sunshine, sunlight
quyoshli	adj	sunny
KUN	n	day	Social Life Time Units Weather
		sun
	kun botishi	sunset
	kun chiqishi	sunrise
OFTOB	n	sunshine, (place in the) sun	Electromagnetism
	Oftobga chiqmang!
	Don't go out in the sun!
	Oftobning ta'siri yo'q.
	The sun has no strength.
	Uyga oftob tushdi.
	The sun is shining in the room.
PLANETA	n	planet
SAYYORA	n	planet
yo'ldosh	n	satellite	Roads Travel
OY	n	moon	Time Units
		month
	to'lin oy	full moon
	yangi tug'ilgan oy	new moon
OYDIN	n	moonlight	Electromagnetism
HILOL	n	(moon) crescent
OSMON	n	sky, heaven
KO'K	n	sky	Light & Colors Food Vegetables
	Ko'kda yuldiz bor.
	There are stars in the sky.
FALAK	n	sky	Entities & Events
UFQ	n	horizon
YER	n	the Earth	Location
		land
	Ekin yerlari.
	Land under cultivation.
		place (l/f)
	yer osti	underground
	Yer osti boyliklari.
	The riches of the earth.
	yer shari	globe (of the earth)
	yer yuzi	the surface (of the earth)
YEROSTI	n, adj	underground
ZAMIN	n	land, soil
TUPROQ	n	earth, soil	Minerals
	Tuproq yaxshi ishlanmasa, yerdan yaxshi hosil olish ham mumkin emas.
	If the earth is not well worked, it is impossible to get a good harvest from the place.
		land, territory
MINTAQA	n	(geographical) zone
QIT'A	n	continent
TOG'	n	mountain, (large) hill
	tog' cho'qqisi	peak
	tog' etagi	foot of a mountain
	tog' tepasi	top of a mountain
	tog' tizmalari	mountain ridge
tog'li	adj	mountainous
TEPA	n	hill	Position
tepalik	n	height, hill
tepacha	n	small hill
ADIR	n	hill, mound, foothills
VULQON / VULKAN	n	volcano
CHO'QQI	n	peak, top, summit
	Bu odam tog'ning cho'qqisiga chiqdi.
	The man climbed up to the top of the mountain.
DOVON	n	(mountain) pass
PEREVAL	n	(mountain) pass
VODIY	n	valley
tekislik	n	plain
CHO'L	n	desert, waste land, steppe
SAHRO	n	desert
BIYOBON	n	desert
qumlik	n	sandy land
DASHT	n	steppe
VOHA	n	oasis
o'tzor	n	meadow	Plants Agriculture
o'tloq	n	meadow
		pasture, range
YAYLOV	n	summer pasture	Agriculture
		meadow
O'RMON	n	forest, wood
o'rmonli	adj	wooded
o'rmonzor	n	wooded place, wood
daraxtzor	n	grove, wood
CHAKALAK	n	undergrowth, bush
chakalakzor	n	bush
G'OR	n	cave
UNGUR	n	cave
DENGIZ	n	sea, ocean
OKEAN	n	ocean
KO'RFAZ	n	gulf, bay
TO'LQIN	n	wave(s)	Electromagnetism
to'lqinli	adj	with waves
to'lqinlan-	v.int