Forces and Motion

Motion

HARAKAT	n	movement, move	Action
	Ishchilar harakati.
	The workers' movement.
		action
	harakatga kel-	move, set off
	harakatga keltir-	move, set in motion
harakatsiz	adj	motionless, immobile
harakatsizlik	n	immobility
harakatlan-	v.int	move, be in motion
harakatlantir-	v.t	move, set in motion
harakatchan	adj	moving, mobile
harakatchanlik	n	mobility
SILJI-	v.int	move, change place
siljit-	v.t	move
QO'ZG'A-	v.t	arouse, stir up, give rise to, cause	Undertaking
		move, shift
qo'zg'al-	v.int	move, surge, set off
QIMIRLA-	v.int	move (suddenly), sway, stir
	Daraxtlar qimirlayapti.
	The trees are swaying.
	Qimirlamay turing!
	Don't move!
qimirlat-	v.t	move (suddenly), sway, stir; shake
	Qariya faqat boshini qimirlatib qo'ydi.
	The old man only shook his head.
SUR-	v.t	move, move on, change place; drive out, drive away	Processes
	Kitobni oldinga suring!
	Move that book forward!
	U mollarni dalaga suryapti.
	He is driving the cattle to the pastures.
	NX+ni ~+ib qo'y-	draw X up to Y, move X on Y
	Kitob shkafini devorga surib qo'y.
	Draw the bookcase up to the wall.
	NX+ni NY+ga yaqinroq sur-	move up X to Y
	Nazira meva solingan vazani mehmonga yaqinroq surib qo'ydi.
	Nazira moved up the dish full of fruits to the guest.
suril-	v.int	be moved, move
	NX+ga yaqinroq suril-	move to X
	Men stolga yaqinroq surildim.
	I moved to the table.
	g'ir-g'ir	twirling around, all over the place
SILKIT- / SILKI-	v.t	shake, shake out
	Olma daraxtini silkit, olma tushadi.
	Shake the apple tree, the apples will fall down.
	O'rikni silkidim.
	I shook the apricot tree.
	U bosh silkidi.
	He shook his head.
	v.t | NX+ning NY+ini ~	shake X by Y(=body part)
	U uzoq vaqt mening yelkamni silkitdi.
	He was shaking me for a long time by the shoulders.
	v.t | NX+ga NY+ini ~	wave one's Y to X
	U bizga uzoq vaqt qo'lini silkitdi.
	She waved long her hand to us.
silkin-	v.int	quake, vibrate
TITRA-	v.int | NX+dan ~	shake, shiver with X
	U qattiq sovuqdan titrar edi.
	He shivered with terrible cold.
	Kulgidan qizlar baland titrardi.
	The girls shooked with laughter.
	Bombaning portlashidan yer titrab ketdi.
	The earth shook from the bomb explosion.
titrat-	v.t	shake, cause to shiver
DIRILLA-	v.int	shake, tremble, flutter
LARZA	n	shaking, trembling
	NX+ni ~+ga kel-	shake, tremble
larzangla-	v.int	shake, tremble
QALTIRA-	v.int | NX+dan ~	shiver with X, tremble from X
	Sovuqdan qaltirayapman.
	I am shivering with cold.
KO'CH-	v.int	move, migrate	Housing Evolution Transfer Release Chronology Language Cunning
	Ular Berlindan Dresdenga ko'chdilar.
	They have moved from Berlin to Dresden.
	U bu uydan ko'chib ketgan.
	He has moved from this house.
	(boshqa) NX+ga ~	shift to (another) X, switch to X
ko'chir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	transfer, move, shift X to Y
	Ular Sibiriyaga ko'chirildilar.
	They were transferred to Siberia.
ko'chma	adj	mobile, on the move
YUR-	v.int	walk, stroll	Bodily Motion Evolution Frequency Forces Motion with
		move (forward), go (forward)
	Do'stlar Xitoy devori bo'yicha yurdilar.
	The friends went along the Chinese wall.
	Avtomobil yuryapti.
	The car is going.
	Bu yo'ldan yuring!
	Go along this road!
	yurish	walk, ride, drive
yurgiz-	v.t	set in motion, drive
yurgizuvchi	n	driver, operator
KEZ-	v.int	wander, roam, stroll
KET-	v.int	go, leave	Entities & Events Change Necessity Entities & Events
	O'g'lim maktabga ketdi.
	My son has gone to school.
	Siz qachon ketasiz?
	When will you go?
	yo'q bo'lib ket-	disappear, vanish
	v.int | NY uchun NX ~	need to take/spend X for Y
ketkaz-	v.t	drive out, chase away, send away
		remove
CHIQ-	v.int	go out, exit	Involvement Horizontal Motion Vertical Motion Entities & Events Transport Appraisal
		leave, set out, depart
	Bu uydan chiq!
	Leave this house!
	U ishdan chiqdi.
	He has left work.
	NX+dan NY+ga ~+ib ket-	go out of X to Y, leave X and go to Y
JO'NA-	v.int | NX+dan ~	depart from X, set out from X	Transfer
	Shahardan soat beshda jo'nadim.
	I left the city at five.
		pull out, put out from X
	Poyezd 3-platformadan jo'naydi.
	The train pulls out from the platform number 3.
	Bu paroxod Odessadan qachon jo'naydi?
	When does the steamer put out from Odessa?
	NX+dan ~+b ket-	depart, set out from X, leave X
	Biz Berlindan ertalab soat yettida jo'nab ketdik.
	We left Berlin at seven o'clock in the morning.
	jo'nab ketish	departure
jo'nat-	v.t	send, send off
RAVONA	ravona bo'l-	set off, start out
	yo'lga tush-	set off	Roads
ULOQ-	v.int	move away, go away
ayril-	v.int | NX+dan ~	leave X	Processes Exchange
		get separated from X, lose X
	NX+dan ayrilib ket-	leave X
	Kinodan chiqqanimizdan so'ng Hasan bizdan ayrilib ketdi.
	Hasan left us after we came out of the cinema.
AJRA-	v.int	break up	Groupings Processes Processes Exchange
	v.int | NX+dan ~	leave X, separate from X
	U uylanganidan so'ng, ota-onasidan ajrab ketdi.
	After his marriage, he left his parents.
JIL-	v.int | NX yonidan ~	move aside from X
	U xolasining yonidan jildi.
	She moved aside from her aunt.
TASHLA-	tashlab ket-	leave	Undertaking Release Exchange Will Clothing
	Cho'kayotgan kemani eng oxirgi bo'lib kapitan tashlab ketdi.
	The captain was the last man who left the going down ship.
	NX+ni tashlab chiqib ket-	leave X
	Vrach xonani tezda tashlab chiqib ketdi.
	The doctor left quickly the room.
QOL-	v.int	remain, stay	Acceptance & Pardon Change Opportunity Chronology
	Bolalar bilan kim qoladi?
	Who stays with the children?
	Og'rig'ingiz qoldimi?
	Are you still in pain?
	U uyda qoldi.
	He remained at home.
	Yonimda yuz dollar pul qoldi.
	I have 100 dollars left.
	v.int | NX+dan ~	lose X(=opportunity, ability)
qoldir-	v.t	leave (behind), put aside, abandon
		defer, suspend, postpone
	NX+ni tushirib ~	leave X, put X aside, abandon X, throw X away
qoloq	adj	backward
qoldiq	n	rest, what is left
BO'L-	v.int | NX+da ~	stay in X	Entities & Events Change Ability Evolution
	Delegatsiya bizning shahrimizda uch kun bo'ldi.
	The delegation stayed in our town for three days.
	U uyda bo'lsa kerak.
	Perhaps he is at home.
TO'XTA-	v.int	stop	Evolution Necessity
	To'xtang, men ham birga boraman.
	Wait, I will go with you.
		wait, stay, stop a while
	Bu yerda to'xtab turing!
	Wait here please!
to'xtat-	v.t	(cause to) stop, halt, interrupt
	Militsioner yuk mashinasini chorrahada to'xtatdi.
	The militiaman stopped the lorry at a cross-road.
	Biz o'z sayohatimizni to'xtatishimiz kerak edi.
	We had to interrupt our journey.
YO'NAL-	v.int | NX+ga ~	advance towards X
yo'nalish	n	direction, trend
yo'naltir-	v.t	guide, steer
yoqala-	v.t	walk along, go along	Distance
TO'G'RI	adj	straight	Truth Shapes Honesty
	adv	straight away, directly
	to'g'ridan-to'g'ri	straight away, directly
	U uyga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri keldi.
	He came straight home.
OQ-	v.int	flow	Release Politics
	Dunay Qora dengizga oqadi.
	The Danube flows into the Black Sea.
	Suv oqyapti.
	The water is flowing.
	oqib tush-	get spilled
oqiz-	v.t	cause to flow, run; spill, upset
oqim	n	stream, flow, course
	Suv oqimiga qarab yuring.
	Follow the course of the river.
		current, trend (l/f)
	Zamonning oqimi shunday.
	Such are the times.
TOSH-	v.int	overflow, spill out	Weather
	toshib ket-	overflow, spill out
	Daryodan suv toshib ketdi.
	The river overflowed its banks.
	Qozondagi suv toshib ketdi.
	The water boiled over in the pot.
	NX+dan toshib chiq-	overflow X, flow out X
	Suv toshqini sababli daryo qirg'oqlaridan toshib chiqdi.
	The river has overflowed its banks because of the flood.
toshqin	n	flood, flooding, swamping
	n | jo'sh ur-	seethe, froth, foam (l/f)
GIRDOB	n	whirlpool (l/f)
ES-	v.int	blow (wind)
YEL-	v.int	blow (wind), twirl around
HILPIRA-	v.int	flap, blow (in the wind)
tashlan-	v.t | NX+ga ~	throw o.s. at/into X
OG'-	v.int | NX+ga ~	lean over X, incline to X
	og'ish	deviation
og'ish-	v.int | NX+dan ~	deviate from X, diverge from X
og'ishtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	deviate X from Y
	NX+dan chetga chiq-	deviate from X
	Qorong'ida biz yo'ldan chetga chiqib ketibmiz.
	In the darkness we have deviated from the way.
yuzlan-	v.int | NX+ga ~	turn one's face to X, face X	Head
AYLAN-	v.int | NX atrofida ~	turn round; revolve round X, rotate	Shapes Change Tourism
	Yer quyosh atrofida aylanadi.
	The earth revolves round the Sun.
	v.int | NX+ga ~	turn into X, change into X
	aylanib yur-	go for a walk, for a stroll
	aylanib kel-	go for a walk, for a stroll
aylana	n	circle
aylantir-	v.t	turn
aylanma	adj	circular
BUR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	turn X to Y	Processes
	Aktrisa yuzini tomoshabinlarga burdi.
	The actress turned her face to the audience.
	Otni chapga burdim.
	I turned the horse to the left.
buril-	v.int | NX+ga ~	turn to X, be turned, take a turn (to X)
	Yo'l bu yerda tog' orasiga buriladi.
	The way turns here the mountain.
	O'ngga buriling.
	Turn to the right.
bura-	v.t	twist, screw
burama	adj	spiral, twist
QAYIR-	v.t	twist, wring	Processes Shapes
		turn away
qayril-	v.int	turn
qayrilma	n	turning, corner
O'GIR-	v.t	turn
o'giril-	v.int	turn around; be twisted
YUMALA-	v.int	roll	Shapes
	Yerda yumalamoq.
	To roll on the ground.
yumalat-	v.t	roll
yumaloq	adj	round, circular
DUMALA-	v.int	roll (head over heels), somersault	Shapes
dumalat-	v.t	roll
dumaloq	adj	round, circular
TO'NTAR-	v.t	turn over
BOR-	v.int | NX+ga ~	reach X	Gatherings Evolution
	v.int	go (and arrive)
	Kecha kinoga bordim.
	I went to the cinema yesterday.
	VX+ib ~	Xing, progressing uninterruptedly
boril-	v.int | NX+ga ~	go to X (impersonal)
KEL-	v.int	come, approach, arrive (here)	Evolution Time Authority Will Copy & Adaptation Agreement Participation Transfer Business Circumstance & Causality
	Shaharga kelganimdan so'ng tez orada shu zavodda ishlay boshladim.
	Soon after my arrival in this town I began to work at this plant.
	Katta-kichik hammasi keldi.
	All came, old and young.
	Men o'tgan yili Londonga borib keldim.
	I went to London last year.
	Shahardan soat ikkida qaytib keldim.
	I returned from the city at two.
	NX+ning old+iga ~	come up to X, approach X
	U mening oldimga keldi.
	He came up to me.
	U uy oldiga keldi va eshik yonida to'xtadi.
	She approached the house and stopped at the door.
	NX+ning yon+iga ~	come up to X, approach X
	Ona tezda deraza yoniga keldi.
	The mother quickly came up to the window.
	kelish	arrival, coming
kelish-	v.int	come together
	v.int | NX+ga ~	agree, reach an agreement on X
		be suitable, appropriate to X
keltir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	let X come to Y
		bring Y X, fetch X for Y
	v.t	bring about, cause, provoke
	borish-kelish	come and go, round trip	Travel
YET-	v.int | NX+ga ~	reach X, arrive to X(=location)	Quantity Numbers Motion with Results Informing Exchange
	Olmaga bo'yim yetmadi.
	I couldn't reach the apple.
	v.int | NX+ga kelib ~	arrive to X (here), arrive in X
	NX+ga ~+ib kel-	arrive to X (here), arrive in X
	Delegatsiya Moskvaga yetib keldi.
	The delegation arrived in Moscow.
	Uyga kechasi soat ikkida yetib keldim.
	I arrived home at two in the morning.
	NX+ga ~+ib bor-	get to X, reach X
	NX+ning orqa+sidan yetib bor-	catch X up, overtake X
	NX+ga yetib ol-	catch up with X
	Biz sekin yurar edik, u bizga yetib oldi.
	We walked slowly, and she could catch up with us.
	v.int | NX+ga (NY+ga) ~	be enough, be sufficient for X (for Y), suffice for X (for Y)
	v.int | N(ish)X uchun ~	be enough, be sufficient for X, suffice for X
yetish-	v.int | NX+ga ~	attain X, catch up with X
yetkaz-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	transmit, pass on, convey, hand over, deliver, furnish X to Y (l/f)
ULGUR-	v.int | NX+ga ~	get to X, reach X in time, be in time for X	Results
	Men oxirgi poyezdga ulgurdim.
	I was in time for the last train.
TO'QNASH-	v.int | NX+ga ~	run into X, collide with X (l/f)	Conflicts
chetla-	v.t	near the limits, boundaries of	Numbers Opportunity
	chetlab o't-	flee; evade, elude
QAYT-	v.int | NX+ga ~	return, turn back	Will Evolution Frequency Exchange
	qaytib kel-	come back
	Uyga qaytib keldim.
	I returned home.
	qaytib ket-	go back
	qaytish	return
	v.int | NX+dan ~	refrain from X
	v.int	decline, fade
qaytar-	v.t	cause to go back, turn back
		send back, return
		repeat
O'T-	v.int	pass	Time Results Learning Undertaking Travel Transfer Gatherings
	Kema dengizning u tomoniga o'tyapti.
	The ship is passing through that part of the sea.
	v.int | NX+dan ~	pass through X, cross X
	Ko'chadan faqat ko'k chiroq yongandagina o'ting.
	Cross the road only by green light.
	U daryodan o'tdi.
	He crossed the river.
	NX+ning yon+ida ~	pass by X, go past X
	Maktabga ketayotganda biz bolalar bog'chasi yonidan o'tamiz.
	On the way to school we pass by a kindergarten.
	Bolalar o'qituvchi yonidan o'tdilar va u bilan salomlashdilar.
	The children went past the teacher and greeted him.
	o'tib ket-	pass, cross
	o'tib kel-	pass, cross
	kesib o't-	cross
	o'tish joyi	passage
o'tkaz-	v.t	pass, transmit
	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	make X pass through Y
	o'tkazib qo'y-	make / let pass
	o'tkazib yubor-	make / let pass
KECH-	v.int | NX+dan ~	cross X, step on X, tread on X	Acceptance & Pardon Exchange Life
		forgive X
		give up X, abandon X
	NX+dan kechib o't-	cross X, pass through X
	Suvdan kechib o'tdim.
	I crossed the water.
kechir-	v.t | N(gani)X+ni ~	go through, experience
kechik	n	passage
KIR-	v.int | NX+ga ~	enter X, come into X, go into X	Life Organizations Normality Visits & Greetings Release Whole & Parts Buildings Undertaking Evolution
	Ota o'z o'g'li bilan oshxonaga kirdi.
	The father came into the dining-room with his son.
	Kiring!
	Come in!
	U sinfga kirdi.
	He entered the classroom.
		come, begin
	Qish kirdi.
	Winter came.
	v.int | NX+ga ~	reach X, enter in X(=age)
		enter X, join X(=organization)
kirish	n	entrance, entry
kirish-	v.int	enter together
kirgiz-	v.t	bring in, lead into, draw into, introduce
kirit-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	let enter X into Y, bring in X; enter X in Y
	O'qituvchi baholarni jurnalga kiritdi.
	The teacher entered the marks in the class register.
CHIQ-	v.int	go out, exit	Involvement Motion Vertical Motion Entities & Events Transport Appraisal Life Processes Firms Buildings
	U eshikka chiqdi.
	He went out into the yard.
		leave, set out, depart
		come out, appear, emerge
	v.int | NX+ga ~	go up, rise, climb up, ascend X
	NX+dan NY+ga ~+ib ket-	go out of X to Y, leave X and go to Y
	NX+dan NY+ga ~+ib kel-	go out of X to Y, leave X and go to Y
	To'satdan u qorong'ilikdan men tomonga chiqib keldi.
	Suddenly he went out of the darkness.
chiqish	n	exit, way out
chiqar-	v.t	take out, get out, emit, exhale
	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	take out, pull out, put out X from Y
	chiqarib ol-	take out, extract
CHIQ-	v.int	go out, exit	Involvement Motion Horizontal Motion Entities & Events Transport Appraisal
	v.int | NX+ga ~	go up, rise, climb up, ascend X
	Turistlar minoraga chiqishdi.
	The tourists climbed the tower.
	Toqqa chiqdi.
	He went up the hill.
		get into X, get on X(=vehicle)
	balandga chiq-	climb up
	yuqoriga chiq-	climb up
	Yuqoriga chiqing!
	Go upstairs!
OSH-	v.int | NX+dan ~	go over X, climb over X	Quantity
	Devordan oshib o'tdim.
	I climbed over the wall.
ko'taril-	v.int	rise, ascend (l/f)	Quantity Prehension Conflicts
	v.int | NX+ga ~	go upward to X, climb X
	Alpinistlar Pomirning eng baland tog'iga ko'tarildilar.
	The mountaineers climbed the highest mountain of Pamir.
	v.int | NX+dan ~	get up from X
	U stuldan sekin ko'tarildi.
	He got up slowly from the chair.
YUKSAL-	v.int	rise, ascend (l/f)	Quantity Spirit
	Uning harorati yuksalyapti.
	His temperature is rising.
	Xalq xo'jaligi yuksalyapti.
	The national economy is improving.
	yuksalish	elevation, development
yuksaltir-	v.t	raise (l/f)
TUSH-	v.int	go down, descend	Transport Evolution Fortune Release
		fall, drop
	Olma yerga tushdi.
	The apple fell to the ground.
	U suvga tushdi.
	He fell in the water.
	tushib ket-	go down
	tushib kel-	come down
	v.int | NX+dan ~	come down X
	U zinapoyadan sekin-asta tusha boshladi.
	She came slowly down the steps.
		get off X(=vehicle)
	NX+dan tushib ket-	slip out of X
	Tarelka uning qo'lidan tushib ketdi.
	The plate has slipped out of her hands.
	v.int | NX+ga ~	get in X, board X, take X(=vehicle)
		land on X
	Turistlar orolga tushishdi.
	The tourists landed on an island.
	NX+ga ~(+ib qol-)	fall in/on/into X(=bad situation)
tushir-	v.t	cause to descend, (cause to) drop
		let down, put down, lay down
	tushirib qo'y-	let fall down
	tushirib yubor-	let fall down
QO'N-	v.int | NX+ga ~	alight on X (birds), land at X (planes)	Travel
	Aeroportga Moskvadan kelgan samolyot qo'ndi.
	The plane from Moscow landed at the airport.
	Qush daraxtga qo'nib turibdi.
	The bird is perching in the tree.
YIQIL-	v.int	fall down, tumble down
		collapse, be defeated
	Uy yiqildi.
	The house collapsed.
	v.int | NX+dan ~	fall from X
	Qizcha velosipeddan yiqilib tushdi.
	The girl fell from the bicycle.
		be thrown down by X
	U otdan yiqildi.
	He was thrown by the horse.
	NX+dan ~+ib tush-	fall from X, fall down, fall over
	Yiqilib tushdim.
	I fell down.
YIQIT-	v.t	throw down, cause to fall down
	Bu daraxtni yiqiting!
	Pull this tree down!
		topple, defeat
QULA-	v.int	fall, collapse
qoqil-	v.int | NX+ga ~	stumble over X	Processes
	U toshga qoqilib ketdi.
	She has stumbled over a stone.
TUR-	v.int	stand	Evolution Frequency Location Housing Character Money
	Xosiyat deraza yonida turibdi.
	Khasiyat is standing near the window.
		stay, stop, be (swh), stay (at)
		dwell, settle down, live (swh), stay (at)
	v.int | NX+dan ~	stand up, get up, rise from X
	Milliy gimni yangraganida hamma o'z o'rnidan turdi.
	When the national anthem began to resound, all people stood up from their seats.
	O'qituvchi sinfga kirganda hamma o'quvchilar o'z joylaridan turdilar.
	When the teacher came into the class, all the students rose to their feet.
turg'iz-	v.t	lift, make rise
O'TIR-	v.int	sit, sit down	Transport Frequency Gatherings
	Har bir o'quvchi o'zining odatdagi joyida o'tirishi kerak.
	Each pupil has to sit at his usual desk.
	O'z yeringda o'tir!
	Sit down at your place!
o'tirish	n	party, social gathering, meeting
o'tirish-	v.int	sit together
O'TQAZ- / O'TQIZ-	v.t	let sit down
	n | chordana qur-	sit cross-legged
	tiz cho'k-	kneel (down)	Body & Members
tizzala-	v.int	be kneeling
ENGASH-	v.int	bend forward, stoop
engashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	lean, bend X on Y
	U boshini mening yelkamga engashtirdi.
	She leaned her head on my shoulder.
YOT-	v.int	lie, lie down	Housing Evolution Shapes Processes
	U so'risida yotibdi.
	He is lying in bed.
	U so'risiga yotdi.
	He went to bed.
		settle down, stay (for some nights)
yotqiz-	v.t	lay down
		lay out, spread out
yotiq	adj	horizontal; leaning to one side, fallen
CHALQANCHA	adv	on one's back
	chalqanchasiga	on one's back
YUR-	v.int	walk, stroll	Motion Evolution Frequency Forces Motion with
	Bola yuryapti.
	The child is walking.
PIYODA	adv	on foot	Transport
	Bu yerga piyoda keldim.
	I came here on foot.
	piyoda yur-	go on foot
YAYOV	adv	on foot	Transport
QADAM	n	step, pace
	Mening qadamim unikiga qaraganda uzunroq.
	My stride is longer than his.
	qadam bos-	step forward
	qadam qo'y-	step forward
ODIM	n	step, pace, stride
odimla-	v.int	step forward
MARSH	n	march
	marsh qil-	march
	Bolalar qo'shiqlar aytib oromgohga marsh qilib ketdilar.
	The children marched singing to the camp.
BOS-	v.t	press, push down, push	Processes Prints Anxiety Peace Criminality Victory & Defeat Prehension Exchange Processes
		tread on, run over
	U yerda yotgan kitobimni ko'rmasdan bosib oldi.
	He trod on my book which was on the ground, without seeing it.
	Uni arava bosdi.
	A cart ran over him.
	olg'a bos-	step forward, march forward
	oyoq ost+i	underfoot
	NX+ni oyoq osti qil-	tread on X
	Bir qalamni oyoq osti qildi.
	He trod on a pencil.
YUGUR-	v.int	run	Sport
	U bola tez yuguryapti.
	That child is running fast.
	NX+ning old+iga ~+ib kel-	run up to X
	Bolalar o'z o'qituvchilari oldiga yugurib keldilar.
	The children ran up to their teacher.
	Yigitcha keksa kishining oldiga yugurib keldi.
	The youth has run up to the old man.
	NX+ning old+iga ~+ib ket-	run up to X
	Bola onasining oldiga yugurib ketdi.
	The child run to his mother.
	yugurish	running, race
yugurtir-	v.t	make run, make run around
CHOP-	v.int	gallop, run
	Chopib keling!
	Come quickly!
chopqir	adj	swift, fleet-footed
SAKRA-	v.int	jump, leap
	NX+dan sakrab o't-	jump over X
	Ariqdan sakrab o'tdim.
	I jumped over the ditch.
	NX+dan sakrab tush-	jump off from X
	Har kim yurib turgan tramvaydan sakrab tushishi mumkin emas.
	Nobody may jump off from the tram on the way.
	sakrash	jump, leap
IRG'I-	v.int	jump, throw o.s.
HATLA-	v.int	jump
	NX+dan hatlab o't-	jump over X
SAPCHI-	v.int	throw o.s., leap forward; skip
TIRMASH-	v.int | NX+ga ~	climb X, clamber up X
	tirmashib chiq-	climb up X
O'RMALA-	v.int	crawl, slither
	NX+ga ~+b chiq-	climb up X
	Maymun daraxtga o'rmalab chiqdi.
	The monkey climbed up a tree.
SIRG'AN-	v.int	slip, slide down
	sirg'anib ket-	slip, slide down
TOY-	v.int	slip
	toyib ket-	slip
SUZ-	v.int	swim	Transport
	Daryoning u tomoniga suzib o'tdim.
	I swam across to the far side of the river.
		sail, navigate
	suzib yur-	swim
	suzish	swimming
suzuvchi	n	swimmer
SHO'NG'I-	v.int	dive
UCH-	v.int	fly	Vehicles
	U uchib keldi.
	He came by air.
	uchish	flight
	NX+dan ~+ib ket-	fly away, take off from X
	Yarim tunda biz Toshkentdan uchib ketdik.
	Late at night we took off from Tashkent.
	U qush uchib ketdi.
	That bird flew away.
uchir-	v.t	let fly, launch
uchqich	n	(aero)plane
PARVOZ	n	flight
	parvoz qil-	fly
HAYDA-	v.t	drive (vehicle)	Transport Occupations
		drive ahead, drive away, expel
	Bola g'ozlarni daryo tomonga haydadi.
	The boy was driving the gooses to the river.
	Podachi mollarni dalaga haydayapti.
	The cowherd is driving the cattle to the fields.
		plough
	Dehqonlar paxta yerlarini haydayaptilar.
	The peasants are ploughing the cotton fields.
haydovchi	n	driver
	yo'l(ni) ko'rsat-	show the way
	yo'l(ni) ko'rsatib bor-	guide
KUZAT-	v.t	see off, accompany, send off	Invitation Reflection Vision
	U onasini vokzalga kuzatib bordi.
	He accompanied his mother to the railway station.
	kuzatib qo'y-	see off, accompany, send off
	Do'stimni kuzatib qo'ydim.
	I saw my friend off.
kuzatil-	v.int	be accompanied
UZAT-	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib yubor-	accompany, send off, see off	Transfer Exchange Processes Invitation Spouses & In-laws
	Men do'stimni uyiga uzatdim.
	I accompanied my friend to his house.
uzatil-	v.int	be accompanied
ERGASH-	v.int | NX+ga ~	follow X	Evolution
ergashuvchi	n	follower
	NX+ning ket+idan bor-	follow X
	Mehmonlar agronomning ketidan bordilar.
	The visitors followed the agronomist.
	Men sizning ketingizdan boraman.
	I'll follow you.
	NX+ning orqa+sidan bor-	follow X	Evolution
IZ	n	track, trace, footprint, spoor	Processes Evolution
	NX+ning ~+idan bor-	follow X
	NX+ning ~+iga tush-	follow the tracks of X, pursue X
	Ahmad uning iziga tushdi.
	Ahmad is following him.
YUR-	NX+ning ket+idan ~+ib bor-	go after X	Motion Bodily Motion Evolution Frequency Forces
	Biz velosipedchining ketidan tez yurib bordik.
	We went quickly after the cyclist.
QUV-	v.t	follow, chase	Fighting
	quvib yet-	catch up
	quvib o'tib ket-	overtake, pass
quvla-	v.t	chase, pursue
	Bo'rini quvladik.
	We chased the wolf.
	O'g'rini tutish uchun uning orqasidan quvladim.
	I pursued the thief in order to catch him.
	quvlab yet-	overtake, pass
O'Z-	v.int | NX+dan ~	overtake X
	NX+dan ~+ib ket-	overtake X, get ahead of X
YET-	NX+ga ~+ib bor-	catch X up, overtake X	Quantity Horizontal Motion Numbers
	Arqasidan yetib bordim.
	I caught him up.
QOCH-	v.int | N(ish)X+dan ~	flee X, run away from X	Opportunity Fighting
	Ular qochdilar.
	They fled.
	NX+dan ~+ib ket-	escape X, evade X
OL-	v.t	take	Ability Prehension Exchange Toilet Media Interest Undertaking Circumstance & Causality
	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	receive
	Men hozirgina opamdan xat oldim.
	I have just received a letter from my sister.
	v.t | NX+ni NY orqali ol-	take in X by Y
	Men bu jurnalni pochta orqali olaman.
	I take in this magazine by post.
	NX+ni olib bor-	take X, take X away, take X to
	Bu kitobni olib boring!
	Take this book away!
	NX+ni NY+ga olib kel-	bring, bring back X to Y, fetch X for Y
	U menga lug'at olib keldi.
	He brought me a dictionary.
	Bu kitobni sizga olib keldim.
	I brought this book for you.
	NX+ni o'z+i bilan o'lib kel-	bring X along
	Keyingi safar kelganingda, akangni o'zing bilan birga olib kel.
	When you come the next time, bring your brother along.
	NX+ga o'z+i bilan NY+ni o'lib kel-	take Y along to X
	Maktabga o'zing bilan lug'at olib kel.
	Take a dictionary along with you to the school.
	NX+ni olib ket-	take X, take X away
boshla-	NX+ga ~+b bor-	take, take to X	Evolution
keltir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	bring Y X, fetch X for Y	Horizontal Motion Business Circumstance & Causality
	Men g'isht teruvchiga g'ishtlarni keltirib turdim.
	I have brought bricks to the bricklayer.
	Molning bosh bog'ini keltiring.
	Fetch the cow's halter.
TASHI-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	carry, transport, bring X to Y	Release
	Dehqonlar donni omborlarga tashimoqdalar.
	The peasants are bringing the corn to the barns.
	U suv tashiyapti.
	He is carrying water.
		transfer, move across
	Yuk tashiyapman.
	I am transferring the luggage.
	tashib keltir-	carry, bring
	tashib ket-	carry away
tashil-	v.int	be carried, transported, transfered
ELT-	v.t	carry, take, contain
ko'chir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	transfer, move, shift X to Y	Motion Release Chronology Language Cunning
	Ular Sibiriyaga ko'chirildilar.
	They were transferred to Siberia.
	v.t	copy (writing)
ko'chiruvchilik	n	transportation, deportation
UZAT-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	pass, hand over, give X to Y	Exchange Processes Invitation Motion with Spouses & In-laws
	U narvonda turardi, xotini esa unga asbobni uzatardi.
	He was standing on the ladder, and his wife was handing him the instrument.
o'tkaz-	v.t	pass, transmit	Horizontal Motion Gatherings Time Undertaking
YUBOR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	send X to Y	Undertaking
	Biz o'z o'qituvchimizga tabrik telegrammasini yubordik.
	We sent a telegram of congratulation to our teacher.
	Ona o'g'lini gastronomga yubordi.
	The mother sent her son to a grocery.
	Men xatlarni sizga qaysi adresga yuborishim kerak?
	Where do I have to address the letters to you?
jo'nat-	v.t	send, send off	Motion
	Sen bu xatni bugunoq jo'natishing kerak.
	You must send off this letter today.

Forces and Effects

KUCH	n	strength, power,force	Ability
	Bu uyni olishga kuchim yetmaydi.
	I am not in a position to buy this house.
	Bu yukni ko'tarishga kuchim yetmaydi.
	I haven't the strength to lift this case.
	NX+ga kuch+i yet-	be in one's power to X
kuchli	adj	strong, powerful
kuchlilik	n	strength
kuchsiz	adj	weak, powerless
kuchsizlik	n	weakness
kuchsizlan-	v.int | N(ish)X+dan ~	weaken, get weaker, feeble of X
	Odamlar uzoq yugurishdan butunlay kuchsizlangan edilar.
	The people were weakened because of a long running.
kuchsizlantir-	v.t	weaken
kuchay-	v.int	gain strength
kuchaytir-	v.t	strengthen, intensify
kuchan-	v.int	strain
	kuchanish	tension, strain, stress
QUVVAT	n	power, strength
	U xastaxonadan chiqqanidan beri quvvatga kirib qoldi.
	Since leaving the hospital he has gained strength.
quvvatli	adj	powerful, strong
baquvvat	adj	strong, robust
quvvatsiz	adj	powerless, weak
bequvvat	adj	powerless, weak
kamquvvat	adj	weak, not very powerful
quvvatla-	v.t	strengthen
	kuch-quvvat	power, strength
	NX+ni kuch-quvvatdan qoldir-	weaken X
	Xastalik uni juda kuch-quvvatdan qoldirdi.
	The illness has greatly weakened him.
QUDRAT	n	power, might
qudratli	adj	powerful, mighty
ZO'R	n	force, might, strength	Difficulty
	adj	forceful, strong, intense, weighty
	Ahmad Hoshimdan zo'r chiqdi.
	Ahmad proved to be stronger than Hashim.
	Zo'r pahlavon.
	A strong athlete.
zo'ray-	v.int	strengthen, intensify
ZAIF	adj	weak, feeble (l/f)
zaiflik	n	weakness, feebleness
zaiflash-	v.int	get weaker, more feeble
nimjon	adj	weak, feeble	Life
ENERGIYA	n	energy
VATT	meas	watt
KILOVATT	meas	kilowatt
bosil-	v.int	be pressed, covered, oppressed	Processes Peace
bosim	n	pressure
QATTIQ	adj	solid, firm	Properties Whole & Parts
		hard (l/f)
		strong, intense
	Unga qarshi qattiq harakat qilish kerak.
	Firm action must be taken against him.
	Uning bilan qattiq aloqasi bor.
	He is in close contact with him.
qattiqla-	v.t	intensify
SHIDDAT	n	intensity, fierceness	Whole & Parts
	Shiddat bilan ishlang!
	Work intensively!
shiddatli	adj	intense, fierce
keskin	adj	tense, sharp, fierce (l/f)	Fortune
keskinlik	n	sharpness, tension (l/f)
REAKSIYA	n	reaction
MUVOZANAT	n	balance, equilibrium
SUYA-	v.t	prop up, support	Solicitude
	NY+ni NX+ga suyab qo'y-	lean Y on/against X
suyan-	v.int | NX+ga ~	lean on/against X (l/f); rely on X
	U daraxtga suyandi.
	He leaned against a tree.
suyanch	n	support (of action)
	ko'tarib tur-	prop up, support
TAYA-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	lean X on/against Y	Utilization Solicitude
tayan-	v.int | NX+ga ~	lean on/against X
	Bemor yurganida hassaga tayanishi kerak.
	The sick man must lean by walking on a stick.
	U hassasiga tuyanib turyapti.
	He is standing leaning on his stick.
		rely on X, rest on X
tayanch	n	support (of action)
TIRA-	v.t	prop up, support
	Bu toklarni tirash kerak.
	These vines must be supported.
	NX+ni NY+ga tirab qo'y-	lean X on/against Y
	Biz narvonni devorga tirab qo'ydik.
	We leaned the ladder against the wall.
TIRGOVUCH	n	prop, support, stake
ishla-	v.int	function, work	Action Work Trade Production
	ishlab tur-	(keep) function(ing), work(ing)
YUR-	v.int	function, work	Motion Bodily Motion Evolution Frequency Motion with
	yurib tur-	(keep) function(ing), work(ing)

Processes

TUT-	v.t	hold, keep (l/f)	Preservation Location
		catch, seize, grab, grasp
	O'g'rini tutish kerak.
	The thief must be caught.
		touch, use, move
		occupy (place, location)
		hold to, carry through
	Qattiq siyosat tutish kerak.
	A firm policy must be carried through.
	tutib ol-	catch, take
	Bizning mushugimiz sichqonni tutib oldi.
	Our cat has caught a mouse.
	Bola koptokni yaxshi tutib oladi.
	The boy catches the ball well.
	tutib tur-	hold, keep
tutil-	v.int	be caught, be held
USHLA-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	hold, seize, grasp, take X by Y	Medicine Necessity
	U meni qo'limdan ushladi.
	She took me by the hand.
	Qo'lidan ushlang!
	Hold him by the hand!
	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	hold on with Y to X
	Qo'llaringiz bilan zinapoya panjarasini ushlang.
	Hold on with the hands to the rails.
	NX+ni (NY+dan) ~+b ol-	catch, grab, grip, seize X (by Y), hold on to X
	U meni qo'limdan ushlab oldi.
	She gripped my arm.
	Ehtiyot bo'l! Meni ushlab ol.
	Be careful! Hold on to me.
	NX+ning NY+idan ~+b tort-	pull X by Y
	Qiz dugonasining yengidan ushlab tortdi.
	The girl pulled her friend by the sleeve.
	ushlab tur-	hold, sustain, support
ushlan-	v.int	hold (up), be seized
	ushlanib tut-	hold
ILIN-	v.int	get caught
OL-	v.t	take	Ability Transfer Exchange Toilet Media Interest
	Bu kitobni oling!
	Take this book!
		obtain, get, acquire
	qo'lga ol-	seize, grab
olin-	v.int | NX+dan ~	be taken, obtained, extracted from X
	Shakar qand davlagidan olinadi.
	Sugar is extracted from sugar-beet.
oldir-	v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~	cause Y to take / get X
BOS-	bosib ol-	grab, seize, capture, conquer	Bodily Motion Processes Prints Anxiety Peace Criminality Victory & Defeat Exchange Processes
	Mening pulimni bosib oldi.
	He grabbed my money.
TER-	v.t	pick up, pick, collect
	Dalada dehqonlar paxta terardilar.
	The peasants were picking up cotton in the fields.
	U non ushog'ini teryapti.
	She is picking up the crumbs.
	terib ol-	pick up
teril-	v.int	be picked up
terim	n	picking, gathering
UZ-	v.t	pick (and break the stem), tear off	Social Life Processes
	Tramvayda mening paltomdagi tugmani uzib yuborishdi.
	In the tram I have been teared off a button from my coat.
	U olma uzyapti.
	He is picking apples.
KO'TAR-	v.t	lift, raise, pick up	Character Organizations Quantity Vertical Motion Conflicts Shapes
	Maktabda bolalar, agar ular bir narsa demoqchi bo'lsalar, qo'llarini ko'taradilar.
	In the school, the children raise their hands when they want to say something
	Bu yukni ko'taring!
	Pick up this luggage!
	Qopni yelkamga ko'tardim.
	I lifted the sack on to my shoulder.
		bear, endure, stand
	ko'tarib yur-	bear, carry
ko'taril-	v.int	rise, ascend (l/f)
ko'tarma	adj	rising, steep
yukla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	load, ship X on to Y; overload Y with X	Appliances Participation
	Paxtalarni avtomobilga yuklash kerak.
	The cotton must be loaded on to the lorry.
	v.t | N(ish)X+ni NY+ga ~	entrust Y with X
yuklan-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be loaded on to X; be overloaded with X
ORT-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	load X on Y, load Y with X
	Ishchilar mebelni yuk mashinasiga ortmoqdalar.
	The workers are loading the furniture on the lorry.
	Ikkita dehqon aravaga pichan ortmoqda edi.
	Two peasants were loading the cart with hay.
ko'chir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	transfer, move, shift X to Y	Motion Transfer Chronology Language Cunning
	Ular Sibiriyaga ko'chirildilar.
	They were transferred to Siberia.
TASHI-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	carry, transport, bring X to Y	Transfer
	Dehqonlar donni omborlarga tashimoqdalar.
	The peasants are bringing the corn to the barns.
	U suv tashiyapti.
	He is carrying water.
tashil-	v.int	be carried, transported, transfered
TASHLA-	v.t	throw, throw away	Undertaking Exchange Will Clothing Motion
	Bola unga koptokni tashladi.
	The boy threw the ball to her.
	U qalamini tashladi.
	He threw away his pen.
		abandon, cast aside
	olib tashla-	remove
	NX+ga ~	throw o.s. at/into X
OT-	v.t	throw, cast, fling	Military
	Bu toshni ot!
	Throw this stone!
	v.int | NX+ga ~	fire (weapon) at X, shoot X
otil-	v.int	be thrown, be cast
uloqtir-	v.t	throw, cast
irg'it-	v.t	throw off, cast off
QO'Y-	v.t	put, set	Exchange Exchange Undertaking Appliances
	Qopni yerga qo'ying.
	Put the sack on the ground.
		put forward, give
	NX+ni NY+ga ~	lay X on Y, put X into Y
	U o'z qo'lini mening yelkamga qo'ydi.
	He laid his hand on my shoulder.
	Ayol pirogni duxovkaning ichiga qo'ydi.
	The woman put the pie into the oven.
	NX+ni NY+dan olib qo'y-	put down, set down, lay down, take down, take off X from Y
	U suratni devordan olib qo'ydi.
	He took down the picture from the wall.
	Kirlarni arqondan olib qo'ying.
	Take off the washing from the cloth-line.
	qo'yib yubor-	drop
SOL-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	put, place, fix X into Y, lay X on Y
	Oynachi derazaga oyna solmoqda.
	The glass-cutter is fixing the glass into the window.
	Olmalarni savatga soling!
	Put the apples in the basket please!
joyla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	place, install, pack X into Y	Location
	U narsalarini chamadonga joyladi.
	He packed his things into a trunk.
joylashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	find a place for X in Y, put X in Y
	joylashtirib qo'y-	install, place
o'rnashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	find a place for X in Y, put X in Y	Location
tushir-	v.t	cause to descend, (cause to) drop	Vertical Motion Transport
		let down, put down, lay down
	NX+ni NY+dan tushir-	unload X from Y
	Ular yuk mashinasidan yashiklarni tushirardilar.
	They were unloading the cases from a lorry.
	qo'lga tushir-	catch
QUY-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	pour X into Y, pour out
	Ayol piyolaga sut quydi.
	The woman poured the milk into a cup
	Qozonga suv quyyapti.
	She is pouring water into the saucepan.
		pour X for Y
	U mehmonlarga choy quyib berdi.
	She poured tea for the guests.
	Hamshira bemorga dori quyyapti.
	The nurse is pouring medicine to the patient.
TO'K-	v.t	pour out; empty	Vital Functions
	Suv to'kyapman.
	I am pouring some water.
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	spill X on Y
	U kofeni dasturxon ustiga to'kdi.
	He spilled coffee on the table-cloth.
	to'kib yubor-	shed
to'kil-	v.int	spill, get spilled
	Urushda kon ko'p to'kiladi.
	Much blood is shed in war.
OQ-	oqib tush-	get spilled	Motion
SING- / SINGI-	v.int	be absorbed, soaked up	Vital Functions Knowledge
		be digested, assimilated (l/f)
	~+ib ket-	be absorbed, soaked up
	Suv qumga singib ketdi.
	The water soaked away into the sand.
singdir-	v.t	absorb, soak up
SHIM-	v.t	absorb, soak up
AG'DAR-	v.t	turn over, upset
ag'darma	adj	inside out, upside down
OS-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	hang (up) X on Y, suspend X on Y
	Kecha biz derazaga yangi parda osdik.
	Yesterday we hung the new curtains on the window.
	To'ningizni bu yerga osing.
	Hang your coat over here.
	NX+ni NY+ga osib qo'y-	hang (up) X on Y
	To'nni mixga osib qo'ying.
	Hang the coat on the nail.
osil-	v.int | NX+ga ~	hang (up) on X
	U dorga osildi.
	He was hanged.
	NX+ga osilib tur-	hang (up) on X
osma	adj	hanging, suspended
osig'lik	adj	hanging, suspended
IL-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	hang (up) X on Y
	NX+ni NY+ga ilib qo'y-	hang (up) X on Y
BOT-	v.int | NX+ga ~	sink in X, go down	Purity & Humidity
	Avto loyga botib qoldi.
	The car sank in the mud.
botir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	sink X into Y, soak X in Y
CHO'K-	v.int | NX+ga ~	sink in X	Feelings
	U suvga cho'kyapti.
	He is sinking in the water.
	v.int	kneel down, squat down
	U tiz cho'kdi.
	He knelt down.
	NX+ga ~+ib ket-	be deep in X, be lost in X(=thoughts)
cho'ktir- / cho'kir-	v.t	drown
		lower
kirgiz-	v.t	bring in, lead into, draw into, introduce	Horizontal Motion Whole & Parts
chiqar-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	take out, pull out, put out X from Y	Horizontal Motion Life Firms
	Narsalarni jomadondan chiqarmang.
	Don't pull out the things from the trunk.
	chiqarib ol-	take out, extract
chiqaril-	v.int	be taken out, be extracted
OCH-	NX+ni NY+ni ochib ol-	take X out of Y	Processes Reflection Undertaking Vital Functions
	U narsalarni ryukzakni ochib oldi.
	She took her things out of the rucksack.
TORT-	v.t	pull, drag	Emotions Processes Numbers Density Tools & Furnitures
	U ipni tortyapti.
	She is pulling the thread.
		attract, draw (l/f)
	tortib ol-	extract, take out
	tortib chiqar-	pull out, draw out
	Uni chuqurdan tortib chiqardim.
	I pulled him out of the pit.
tortma	n	drawer
SUG'UR-	v.t	extract, pull out, draw out
YUL-	v.t	pull out, pull up; tear out
	NX+ni NY+dan ~	snatch X out of Y
	Opasi xatni ukasining qo'lidan yulib oldi.
	The sister snatched the letter out of her brother's hands.
SUDRA-	v.t	drag
sudral-	v.int	be dragged, drag o.s.
ITAR-	v.t	push
	Avtomobilni itaring!
	Push the car!
	Uni itarib yubordim.
	I gave him a push.
		push away, repel
TURT-	v.t	nudge, give a push, shove, jog
	U meni tirsagi bilan turtdi.
	She joged me with the elbow.
turtki	n	push, impulse, impetus
PAYPASLA- / PIYPASLA-	v.t	grope, feel
TEG-	v.int | NX+ga ~	touch X, come into contact with X	Results Possession
	Hech narsaga tegmang!
	Don't touch anything!
	Bu kitoblarga tegmang!
	Don't touch these books!
		hit X, hit (and wound X)
	Unga o'q tegdi.
	He was hit by an arrow.
	NX+ga ~+may qol-	miss X
	v.int | NY+ga NX ~	(Y) receive X, (Y) get X
tegiz- / tekkiz-	v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~	let X touch Y, allow X to touch Y
	NX+ga qo'l tekkiz-	touch X
	Qiz vazaga astagina qo'lini tekkizdi.
	The girl touched the vase.
UR-	v.t	beat, strike	Fighting
	Ahmad Toshmatni urdi.
	Ahmad beat Tashmat.
	Bizning askarlar dushman askarlarini urdilar.
	Our soldiers have struck at the enemy.
		hit, knock
uril-	v.int | NX+ga ~	bump into X, bang o.s, strike against X
	U yashikning chekkasiga urilib ketdi.
	He struck against the edge of a case.
TEP-	v.t	kick
	v.int	beat
tepkila-	v.t	kick out, give a beating
ZARB / ZARBA	n	blow, strike	Fighting
	Portlagan bombalarning zarbasidan yerlar larzanglab ketdi.
	The earth trembled with the shock of exploding bombs.
	NX+ga ~ ber-	strike a blow at X
	Dushmanga zarba berdik.
	We struck a blow at the enemy.
	zarba ye-	be struck (a blow)
TAQILLA-	v.int	be knocked (smoothly)
taqillat-	v.t	knock (smoothly), beat against
	Yomg'ir tomni taqillatardi.
	The rain was beating against the roof.
	Kimdir eshikni sekin taqillatdi.
	Somebody knocked gently at the door.
SHARAQ	n	rattle
sharaqla-	v.t	rattle
SAVA-	v.t	beat, lash, scutch
savala-	v.t	beat, whip
QOQ-	v.t	knock (door), beat (drum), pat	Vertical Motion
	U eshikni qoqyapti.
	He is knocking at the door.
		hammer, drive in
		shake off, shake out, flap
	U o'rik qoqyapti.
	He is shaking down the apricots.
	U qush qanot qoqyapti.
	That bird is flapping its wing.
	qoqib kirgiz-	drive in
	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib qo'y-	hammer X in Y
	U mixni devorga qiyshiq qoqib qo'ydi.
	He has hammered a nail in the wall.
qoqil-	v.int	be knocked, beaten, shaken
QADA-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	knock X, hammer X into Y	Fabrics & Sewing
	U devorga mix qadayapti.
	He is knocking a nail into the wall.
		press X to Y, press X against Y
	Uni devorga qadadim.
	I pressed him to the wall.
		sew X(=button) on Y
	To'nimga tugma qadab bering.
	Please sew a button on my coat.
SHAPALOQ	n	slap (in the face)
	shapaloq ur-	struck a slap in the face
	Uni bir shapaloq urdim.
	I struck him in the face.
	shapaloq ye-	get a slap in the face
CHAPAK	n	clapping, applause	Appraisal
	(NX+ni) ~ chal-	clap, applaud (to X)
	Tomoshabinlar yosh sozandani chapak chalib olqishladilar.
	The public applauded to the young musician.
BOS-	v.t	press, push down, push	Bodily Motion Prints Anxiety Peace Criminality Victory & Defeat Prehension Exchange Processes Forces
	Knopkani sekin bosing.
	Push carefully the button.
		print
		pile up, stack
	Aravaga o'tni bosmoq.
	Stack firewood on to a cart.
		tread on, run over
		cover, spread over
	Badanini sovuq ter bosdi.
	Cold water spread over his body.
	Yo'llarni qor bosdi.
	Snow covered the roads.
		oppress, overcome
		calm down, quiet down
	bosib tashla-	crush, flatten
	NX NY+ni ~+ib ket-	(Y) be overgrown with X
	Ko'lning qirg'oqlarini qalin o't bosib ketgan.
	The bank of the lake was overgrown with grass.
bosil-	v.int	be pressed, covered, oppressed
bosim	n	pressure
IZ	n	track, trace, footprint, spoor	Motion with Evolution
	Bu temir yo'lning izi.
	This is railway track.
EZ-	v.t	crush, squeeze	Conflicts
	Bu toshni ezing!
	Crush this stone!
	Olmani ezing!
	Squeeze the apple!
		oppress, repress
	NX+ni ~+ib NY+ni chiqar-	squeeze Y from X
	U limonni ezib suvini chiqardi.
	She squeered juice from a lemon.
ezil-	v.int	be crushed, be squeezed
QIS-	v.t	press, pinch, squeeze
qisil-	v.int	be pressed, be squeezed
SIQ-	v.t	squeeze, grip tightly, wring out
	U oramizdan siqib chiqarildi.
	He was forced out of our midst.
JIPS	ad	close(ly), tight(ly)	Distance
jipsla-	v.t	squeeze, grip tightly
jipslash-	v.int	squeeze up, merge
OLG'IR	adj	grasping, gripping
CHAQ-	v.t	crack	Vital Functions
QIRSILLA-	v.int	crackle, crunch
bura-	v.t	twist, screw	Motion Shapes
	U qo'limni buradi.
	He twisted my arm.
		wind up
	U soatini buradi.
	He wound up his watch.
bural-	v.int	get twisted
burma	n	fold
QAYIR-	v.t	twist, wring	Motion
TAX	n	fold
taxla-	v.t	fold
G'IJIM	adj	crumpled, creased
g'ijimla-	v.t	crumple, crease
EG-	v.t	bend, bow	Shapes Properties
	Mexanik simni bir oz egdi.
	The mechanician has slightly bent the wire.
	Past eshikdan chiqish uchun, boshini egdi.
	He bent his head to go through the low door.
egil-	v.int	bend, bow
	egilmaydigan	rigid, stiff
egiluvchan	adj	flexible, pliable
EGRI	adj	bent, crooked
	egri-bugri	crooked, twisted	Shapes
BUK-	v.t	bend; fold	Properties
bukil-	v.int	bend, be folded
bukiluvchan	adj	supple, pliable
bukla-	v.t	fold
bukim	n	fold
ESH-	v.t	twist (thread)
UZAT-	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib yubor-	pass X to Y, hand X to Y	Transfer Exchange Invitation Motion with Spouses & In-laws
	Iltimos, menga tuzni uzatib yuboring!
	Please hand me the salt.
	O'sha qalamni menga uzatib yuboring!
	Pass me that pencil please!
INTIL-	v.int | NX+ga ~	reach out for X, stretch for X	Undertaking Will
	Kitobni olish uchun intildim.
	I stretched forward to take the book.
	Olmaga intildim.
	I reached out for the apple.
CHO'Z-	v.t	stretch out, draw out	Chronology Speach Properties
	U qo'lini cho'zdi.
	He stretched out his hand.
		stretch, prolong
	v.t | NX+ni (NY+ga) ~	prolong, extend, delay X (for Y)
cho'zil-	v.int	stretch, stretch out
cho'ziluvchan	adj	elastic
cho'ziq	adj	stretched out, elongated
TARANG	adj	tight, taut
BO'SH	adj	weak, without substance; loose	Properties
	Maktabda o'qituv ishlari bo'sh.
	The teaching in the school is weak.
bo'shash-	v.int	soften, lose strength
bo'shashtir-	v.t	soften
bo'shat-	v.t	relax, slacken, loosen
	bo'shatib yubor-	slacken, loosen
SHISH-	v.int	swell
	shishib ket-	swell
	Molning qorni shishib ketdi.
	The cow's belly has swollen.
shishir-	v.t	swell
BO'RT-	v.int	swell
	bo'rtib ket-	swell
bo'rttir-	v.t	swell
yotqiz-	v.t	lay down	Immobility
		lay out, spread out
YOY-	v.t	spread out, spread (l/f)	Informing
	Mustaqil davlatlar o'z hamkorliklarini fanning yangi sohalariga yoymoqdalar.
	The independent countries spread their collaboration to new fields of science.
	Bu fikrni keng yoyish kerak.
	This idea must be spread widely.
	Paxtalarni quritish uchun yoyib qo'ydik.
	We spread the cotton out to dry.
		hang out (laundry)
	U kir yoyyapti.
	She is hanging out the washing.
yoyil-	v.int	be spread out, be spread
yoyiq	adj	spread, strewed
YOZ-	v.t	spread, spread out, lay
	NX+ni yozib qo'y-	unfold
	Ofitser general oldiga kartani yozib qo'ydi.
	The officer unfolded the map before the general.
SURKA-	v.t	rub, wipe, smear
		polish
	U eshikni surkayapti.
	She is polishing the door.
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	spread X on Y, smear X on Y
	U yog'ni nonga surkayapti.
	She is spreading butter on bread.
	U yuziga upa surkadi.
	She powdered her face.
SURT-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	spread, smear X on Y; wipe, polish Y with X, rub X in Y
	Nonga moy surtib.
	Spread butter on bread.
	Aravaning g'ildiragiga moy surtdim.
	I have wiped the wheels of the cart with oil.
	NX+ni NY+ga surtib singdir-	rub X in Y
	Ayol yuziga krem surtib singdirmoqda.
	The woman is rubbing cream in her face.
SUR-	v.t	move, move on, change place; drive out, drive away	Motion
	NX+ni NY ust+iga ~	spread X on Y, smear X on Y
	Oyi, iltimos, bir burda non ustiga yog' surib bering.
	Mum, please spread butter on a piece of bread.
ISHQALA-	v.t	rub
ishqalan-	v.int	rub o.s.
QASHLA-	v.t	scratch
qashlan-	v.int	scratch (o.s.)
QAYRA-	v.t	grind, sharpen
	Chol pichoqni qayramoqda.
	The old man is grinding the knife.
o'tkirla-	v.t	sharpen	Properties
uchla-	v.t	sharpen	Shapes
SANCH-	v.t	stab, prick
sanchil-	v.int	get stabbed, get pricked
TESH-	v.t	drill, make hole
teshil-	v.int	get a hole
teshik	n	hole, opening
	Qopning teshigi.
	Hole in a sack.
KAVAK	n	hole, cavity, crack
KAVLA-	v.t	dig, stir
CHUQUR	n	pit, hole	Size
	chuqur qazi-	dig a hole, a pit
	chuqur kavla-	dig a hole, a pit
chuqurlik	n	pit
O'Y-	v.t	dig deeper, drill, engrave
o'yma	n	carving, engraving
QAZI-	v.t	dig, excavate
	Kim birovga chuqur qazisa, bu chuqurga o'zi yiqiladi.
	Who digs a hole for others is going to fall into it.
	U yer qaziyapti.
	He is digging.
	qazib chiqar-	extract, eject
KO'M-	v.t	bury, plant	Funerals
		bury (corpse)
		cover
ko'mil-	v.int	be buried, covered
SIN-	v.int	break, be fractured	Finance
	Mening qalamim sinib qoldi.
	My pencil has broken.
sindir-	v.t	break, fracture, shatter
	Qizcha hozirgina piyolani sindirdi.
	The girl has just broken a cup.
	Bolalar oynani koptok bilan sindirdilar.
	The boys broke the window with a ball.
	U chap oyog'ini sindirdi.
	He broke his left leg.
siniq	adj	broken, shattered
	n	fragment
siniqlik	n	fragment
BUZ-	v.t	break, destroy, demolish, ruin	Destruction Criminality Emotions Morality
	Bu eski uyni buzaman.
	I will demolish the old house.
		spoil, corrupt
		upset
	buzib qo'y-	spoil, break, demolish
	Radioga tegma, buzib qo'yasan!
	Don't touch the radio, you'll break it!
buzil-	v.int	be broken, destroyed, ruined, out of order
		be spoilt, corrupted
buzuq	adj	broken, spoilt, out of order
		unprincipled, dissolute, licentious
parchala-	v.t	split, break up, crumble	Whole & Parts
parchalan-	v.int	split, disintegrate
burdala-	v.t	break up, tear to pieces	Whole & Parts
BOS-	bosib qol-	collapse, crumble, fall	Bodily Motion Processes Prints Anxiety Peace Criminality Victory & Defeat Prehension Exchange
	Uy bosib qoldi.
	The house collapsed.
USHAT-	v.t	break off, break into pieces	Money
	Menga bir burda non ushatib bering.
	Break me off a piece of bread.
	Nonni ushating!
	Break the bread into pieces please!
		change (small money)
	NX+ni NY qilib ~	break X in Y
	U shokoladni ikki bo'lak qilib ushatib qo'ydi.
	She broke the chocolate in two pieces.
AJRA-	v.int	break up	Groupings Motion Processes Exchange Spouses & In-laws Identity & Difference Identity & Difference Reflection
ajral-	v.int	divide, split, break up
	Palyon ikkiga ajralib ketdi.
	The log split in two.
	v.int | NX+dan ~	get separated from X, lose X
	v.int | NX bilan ~	separate from X, divorce X
	ajralmas	inseparable
ajrat-	v.t	divide, split
		dispatch
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	break up X into Y
	Bu so'zni bo'ginlarga ajrating.
	Break up this word into syllables.
	NX+ni NY+dan ajratib tur-	separate X from Y
	Daryo dalani o'rmondan ajratib turadi.
	The river separates the field from the forest.
KES-	v.t	cut, chop, cut down
	Daraxtni kesing!
	Cut the tree down!
		cut off, cut out
	Daraxtning shohini kesing!
	Cut the branches off the tree!
	kesib ol-	cut (o.s)
	Men barmog'imni kesib oldim.
	I have cut my finger.
	Gazetadagi suratni kesib oldim.
	I cut the picture out of the paper.
	kesib qo'y-	cut
	Ona nonushtaga go'sht kesib qo'ydi.
	The mother has cut the meat for breakfast.
kesil-	v.int	be cut, get cut down
kesim	n	slice
QIY-	v.t	cut out, cut (into)
	Kichkinagina qizcha otkritkani qaychi bilan qiydi.
	The small girl has cut the postcard with scissors.
	Paqir qo'limni qiydi.
	The bucket has cut into my hand.
	U gazlama qiyyapti.
	She is cutting the cloth.
TIL-	v.t	cut (lengthways), slice
tilin-	v.int	be cut, sliced
tilim	n	slice
TO'G'RA-	v.t	shred, chop finely, cut
ARCHI-	v.t	peel, skin
QIR-	v.t	grate, scrape	Toilet
	U oshqovoqni qiryapti.
	She is grating the pumpkin.
		shave
	U soqolini qiryapti.
	He is shaving.
QIRQ-	v.t	cut off, chop
	U o'tni qirqyapti.
	He is chopping firewood.
		shear
	U qo'ylarning junini qirqyapti.
	He is shearing sheep.
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	cut X to Y
	U qog'ozini kichik bo'laklarga qirqib bo'ldi.
	He cut the paper to small pieces.
	qirqib ol-	cut off, shear
QIRTISHLA-	v.t	scrape clean
CHOP-	v.t	chop
	U go'sht chopyapti.
	He is chopping up the meat.
UZ-	v.t	cut off, break off, snap off (l/f)	Social Life Prehension Evolution
	U o'zining yomon do'stlari bilan o'z munosabatlarini uzdi.
	He has broken his relations with his bad friends.
	U gapni uzdi.
	He closed the conversation.
	U odam bilan aloqani uzdim.
	I broke off contact with that man.
		pick (and break the stem), tear off
uzil-	v.int	cut, break, snap
	Ip uzilib ketdi.
	The thread broke.
UZLUKSIZ	ad	continuous(ly), uninterrupted(ly)
YOR-	v.t	split, cut open	Fighting
	Men o'tni yormoqchiman.
	I want to split the logs.
	yorib o't-	break through
yoril-	v.int	crack, explode
YAPROQ	n, meas	slice, round	Botanics Stationary
YIRT-	v.t	tear, tear up, tear off, rip
	U alamidan xatni mayda-mayda qilib yirtdi.
	Out of malice he teared the letter to small pieces.
	U qog'ozni yirtdi.
	He tore up the paper.
	yirtib qo'y-	tear, tear up, tear off, rip
	Kuchuk bolaning ishtonini yirtib qo'ydi.
	The dog teared the bo's trousers.
yirtil-	v.int	get torn
yirtiq	adj	torn, torn up
YANCH-	v.t	pound
		thresh
TUY-	v.t	pound
PUFLA-	v.t	blow
	puflab o'chir-	blow out
	U chiroqni puflab o'chirdi.
	She blew out the lamp.
	NX+ni NY+dan ~+b tashla-	blow X off from Y
	U stol ustidan changni puflab tashladi.
	He blew the dust off from the table.
PORTLA-	v.int	explode	Military
	Bombalar portladilar.
	The bombs exploded.
	portlash	explosion
portlat-	v.t	explode, blow out
portlovchi	adj	explosive
	portlovchi moddalar	explosive
TORT-	v.t	grind	Processes Emotions Numbers Density
maydala-	v.t	break to bits, grind
OCH-	v.t	open	Reflection Undertaking Vital Functions Processes Trade Weather Honesty
	Eshikni ochdi.
	He opened the door.
		uncover, discover, disclose, unveil
	ochib qo'y-	open
	ochib yubor-	uncover, disclose
ochil-	v.int	open, open out, be open
ochiq	adj	open
	Eshik ochiq.
	The door is open.
	adv	openly, clearly, frankly
YOP-	v.t	close, shut	Reflection Trade Processes
	Eshikni yoping!
	Shut the door!
	Og'ingni yop!
	Shut up!
		cover up, hide
	NX+ni ~+ib qo'y-	close X, shut X
	Sovuq bo'lyapti, derazani yopib qo'ying.
	It's getting cold, close the window.
yopil-	v.int	close, be closed, be shut
yopish-	v.int | NX+ga ~	stick to X, adhere to X
yopiq	adj	closed, shut
yopiqliq / yopiqli	adj	closed, shut, covered
YUM-	v.t	shut, close (eyes, mouth)	Vital Functions
BERK	adj	closed, shut
QAMA-	v.t	shut … up; surround, encircle	Justice Enforcement
	Dushman askarlarini qamab oldik.
	We surrounded the enemy soldiers.
BEKIL-	v.int	be shut, be locked	Reflection
BEKIT-	v.t	shut, lock
	Eshikni bekiting!
	Shut the door!
	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	hide X from Y, keep X from Y
	bekitib qo'y-	lock
	Qorovul ish kuni tugagach, darvozani bekitib qo'ydi.
	The watchman locked the gate after the working day.
		block (up), fill
	Ota barcha tirqishlarni sement bilan bekitib qo'ydi.
	The father has filled all the holes with cement.
TO'S-	v.t	bar, block
to'siq	n	barrier, obstacle
	NX+ga ~ bo'l-	hinder X, create an obstacle to X
	U ishimizga to'siq bo'ladi.
	He is hindering our work.
	to'siq qo'y-	put obstacle in the way
BO'G'-	v.t	tie up, dam up, block	Vital Functions
G'OV	n	fence, barrier, obstacle
	Bog'ning atrofiga g'ov quryapmiz.
	We are putting a fence round the garden.
	Bu g'ovni buzing!
	Break this fence down!
	g'ov bo'l-	create an obstacle
	Yo'limga g'ov bo'lmang!
	Don't put obstacles in my way.
	g'ov sol-	put up a fence / barrier
QOP	n, meas	sack, bag	Appliances
qopla-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	cover, overlay X with Y
	Ishchilar polning ustini linoleum bilan qopladilar.
	The workers overlayed the floor with linoleum.
qopla-	v.t	put in sacks
qoplan-	v.int | NX bilan ~	be covered with X
	Osmon bulut bilan qoplangan edi.
	The sky was covered with clouds.
	Yerning usti qor bilan qoplanadi.
	The ground is covered with snow.
	NX+ni NY bilan pana qil-	shelter; cover X with Y	Urbanism
	Qiz yuzini ikki qo'li bilan pana qildi.
	The girl covered her face with both hands.
O'RA-	v.t	wrap up, roll up	Distance
		spin, weave
	O'rgimchak uyasi o'rayapti.
	The spider is spinning his web.
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	wind X on Y
	Bu iplarning hammasini bu naychaga o'rash kerak.
	All this thread must be wound on the shuttle.
	NX bilan ~+b ol-	surround, encircle with X
	o'rab tur-	surround, encircle
o'ral-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be wrapped with X
		wind on X
BOG'	n, meas	bundle, bunch	Tools & Furnitures Identity & Difference Medicine
bog'la-	v.t	tie, bind; fasten
	Menga galstukni bog'lab bering.
	Tie me the neck-tie.
	Otni bog'lab qo'y!
	Tether the horse!
	NX+ni NY+ga bog'lab qo'y-	tie, bind, tether X to Y
	Qizcha echkini ustunga bog'lab qo'ydi.
	The girl tethered the goat to a pole.
	Bolaning boshini bog'la!
	Bandage up the child's head!
bog'lan-	v.int | NX bilan ~	be tied, be bound together, be associated with X
	Uning ismi urushga qarshi kurash bilan chambarchas bog'langan.
	His name is associated with the fight against the war.
	bog'lanish	relation, link
ULA-	v.t | (bir-biriga) NX+ni ~	join, tie together, connect
ulan-	v.int	be joined, be tied, be connected
TUG-	v.t	knot, tie	Tools & Furnitures Appliances
tugil-	v.int	get knotted, tied
TUGUN	n	knot
YECH-	v.t	untie, undo	Clothing Reflection
	Men tugunni yechishga muvaffaq bo'ldim.
	I succeeded in undoing a knot.
	U tugunni yechdi.
	He untied the knot.
		take off (clothes)
		resolve (problems)
CHOK	n	seam, joint	Fabrics & Sewing
	chok et-	tear, tear off
TIQ-	v.t	stick, block	Tools
tiqil-	v.int	get stuck, get blocked
yopish-	v.int | NX+ga ~	stick to X, adhere to X	Processes
	Nam qum botinkalarga yopishib qoladi.
	The wet sand adheres to the shoes.
	G'ildiraklarga loy yopishib qoldi.
	Mud stuck to the wheels.
yopishtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	stick X to Y, on Y
	Men konvertga marka yopishtirdim.
	I stuck a stamp on an envelope.
	Devorga qog'oz yopishtirilmasin!
	Stick no posters!
yopishqoq	adj	sticky
yopishqoqlik	n	stickiness
YELIM	n	glue, gum	Liquids
yelimla-	v.t	stick, glue
	yelimlab qo'y-	stick
YUQ-	v.int	stick, stain	Health
yuqtir-	v.t	soil, dirty
BO'L-	v.t	separate	Groupings Whole & Parts Exchange
	v.t | NX+ni numY+ga ~	divide X in Y
	NX+ni NY+ga bo'lib ber-	distribute X to Y, share X among Y
bo'lin-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be separated; be divided, subdivided into X
	O'zbekiston Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasi va o'n ikkita viloyatga bo'lingan.
	Uzbekistan is subdivided into Republic of Karakalpakistan and twelve regions.
AYIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	remove, take away X from Y, separate X from Y	Groupings Motion Exchange
	Men molimni ayiraman.
	I will remove my belongings.
	O'glingizni bizdan ayirmang.
	Do not take your son away from us.
ayril-	v.int | NX+dan ~	leave X
AJRA-	v.int	break up	Groupings Motion Processes Exchange Identity & Difference Reflection
	v.int | NX+dan ~	leave X, separate from X
	U uylanganidan so'ng, ota-onasidan ajrab ketdi.
	After his marriage, he left his parents.
		get separated from X, lose X
ajrat-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	isolate, separate X from Y
TARQA- / TARQAL-	v.int	disperse, scatter	Exchange
	Majlisdan keyin uyimizga tarqalib ketdik.
	After the meeting we dispersed to our homes.
tarqat-	v.t	disperse, scatter, spread, spread out
	Radio va televideniye bu xabarni bugun tarqatdi.
	Radio and television have spread this news today.
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	distribute X to Y, hand X among Y
tarqalash-	v.int	disperse, scatter
tarqoq	adj	scattered
TARAL- / TARA-	v.int	disperse, scatter	Exchange
tarash-	v.int	disperse, scatter
tarat-	v.t	scatter, disperse, spread out
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	distribute X to Y
SOCH-	v.t	scatter, sprinkle, spread, send out	Agriculture
sochil-	v.int	be scattered, sprinkled, spread, sent out
SEP-	v.t	spray, splash
	Bu yerga suv sep!
	Spray some water over here!
		scatter
	Tovuqlarga don sep!
	Scatter some corn for the chickens!
	v.t | NX+ni NY ust+iga ~	powder Y with X
	Mening opam pirog ustiga shakar sepdi.
	My sister has powdered the cake with sugar.
sepil-	v.int	be sprayed, splashed
		be scattered