Community

Family

tug'ishgan n relative, relation  
URUG' n seed Botanics
Life
    clan, family
  Siz qaysi urug'dansiz?
  What tribe do you belong to?
urug'dosh n of the same clan
urug'doshlik n clanic system
AYMOQ n relative, kin, clan  
  urug'-aymoq relatives, kith and kin  
NASL n blood lineage, tribe Society
Descendants
Life
  Qaysi nasldansiz?
  What tribe are you from?
    young generation, descendants
nasldosh n of the same lineage
nasldor n of high birth
xonadon n family Buildings
  Bu qishloqda 200 xonadon bor.
  There are 200 families in this village.
    dynasty
SULOLA n dynasty  
SHAJARA n genealogy  
QARINDOSH n sibling, relative  
  qarindoshlar the relatives
qarindoshlik n sibling relation
  qarindosh-urug' relatives, relations, kith and kin  
JIGAR n nearest and dearest Inner Body
OILA n family, household  
  Bola oila a'zosidir.
  The child is a member of the family.
  oila a'zolari members of the family
oilali adj having a family
oilaviy adj family
  oilaviy ahvol marital status
  oilaviy holat marital status
oilasiz adj having no family
UY n home, family Buildings
  uy bekasi housewife
RO'ZG'OR n household  
  uy-ro'zg'or household Housework
  uy-ro'zg'or ishlari housework, household duties
  uy-ro'zg'orli household
  uylarni yig'ishtir- do the housework, the household Housework
xonaki adj hand-made, home-made  
    domestic (animal)
AYOLMAND adj (of the) family  
FAMILIYA n surname, last name Language
       
AJDOD n forefathers, ancestors  
  Ajdodimizdan qolgan meros.
  The heritage left by our forefathers.
  ota-bobolar older generations, forefathers  
BOBO n grandfather  
BUVA n grandfather  
BIBI n grandmother  
BUVI n grandmother, granny  
  bobo va buvi grand parents  
OTA n father  
otalik n fatherhood, paternity
DADA n daddy, papa  
ADA n daddy  
ONA n mother  
onalik n motherhood, maternity
OYI n mummy  
AYA n mummy  
  ota-ona father and mother, parents  
  Ota-onam qo'lida tarbiyalandim.
  I was brought up by my father and mother.
ENAGA n wet nurse  
AMAKI n uncle (father's brother)  
TOG'A n uncle (mother's brother)  
AMMA n aunt (father's sister)  
XOLA n aunt (mother's sister)  
       
AKA n (elder) brother  
UKA n (younger) brother  
  aka-uka brothers  
  Bugun aka-ukalarim bilan uchrashdim.
  I met my brothers today.
OPA n (elder) sister  
SINGIL
(singl+i)
n (younger) sister  
  opa-singil sisters  
  aka-singil brother and sister  
EGIZAK n twin(s)  
amakivachcha n cousin (child of father's brother)  
tog'avachcha n cousin (child of mother's brother)  
ammavachcha n cousin (child of father's sister)  
xolavachcha n cousin (child of mother's sister)  
       
AVLOD n later generations, descendants  
NASL n young generation, descendants Family
Society
Life
  Yosh naslni tarbiyalash kerak.
  The young generation must be educated.
BOLA n child Children
Life
Clothing
  Bu bola onasining emchagini so'raypti.
  The baby is sucking his mother's breast.
  U bola seni chaqiryapti.
  That child is calling you.
  bola-chaqa children large and small
bolali adj having children
bolasiz adj childless
FARZAND n child  
farzandlik n state of being a child
  farzandlikka ol- adopt (as one's children)
farzandli adj having children
farzandsiz adj childless
O'G'IL
(o'g'l+i)
n boy Children
    son
  U mening o'g'lim.
  He is my son.
o'g'illik n state of being a son
o'g'illi adj | numX ~ having X sons
QIZ n girl, maiden Children
    daughter
  U qiz ko'rdi.
  She had a daughter.
qizlik n state of being a daughter
qizli adj | numX ~ having X daughters
KATTA adj big, large Size
Men & Women
Life
Organizations
    grand; eldest, elder
  U mendan katta.
  He is older than me.
kattakon adj huge, immense
    elder
KICHIK adj small, little Size
    younger
  katta-kichik young and old  
  Katta-kichik hammasi keldi.
  All came, old and young.
KENJA n, adj youngest (child), last born  
JIYAN n nephew  
  qiz jiyan niece
NEVARA n grandchild  
NABIRA n grandchild  
  o'g'il nabira grandson
  qiz nabira granddaughter
EVARA n great-grandchild  
CHEVARA n great-great-grandchild
ABIRA n great-grandchild  
       
SOVCHI n matchmaker  
sovchilik n matchmaking
uylan- v.int | NX+ga ~ marry X, get married to X (for a man)  
  Viktor yaqinda mening singlimga uylandi.
  Victor has married not long ago my sister.
uylantir- v.t marry (one's son)
  xotin ol- take a wife  
  xotin qo'y- divorce (for a man)
TURMUSH n marital life (for women) Social Life
Life
Spouses & In-laws
  turmush qur- get married (for a man or a woman)
  turmushga ber- marry (one's daughter)
  NX+ga turmushga chiq- get married to X (for a woman)
  erga qil- get married (for a woman)  
  NX+ga erga teg- get married to X, marry X (for a woman)
  Masha unga erga tegdi.
  Masha has married him.
  Qizingiz qachon erga tegdi?
  When did your daughter get married?
UZAT- NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib yubor- marry (one's daughter) Transfer
Exchange
Processes
Invitation
Motion with
     
     
     
     
NIKOH n marriage Gatherings
  Ular nikohdan o'tdilar.
  They have got married.
  nikoh to'yi wedding
nikohli adj married
nikohsiz adj unmarried, single
nikohlan- v.int | NX bilan ~ get betrothed to X, marry X
  U qarshilik qiz bilan nikohlandi.
  He is betrothed to a young girl from Karshi.
CHIMILDIQ n nuptial curtain  
QALIN n dowry (paid by the bridegroom's family)  
SEP n dowry  
KELIN n bride  
    daughter-in-law (son's husband)
  kelin dugona bride's witness
kelinlik n life as a daughter-in-law
KUYOV n bridegroom  
    son-in-law (daughter's husband)
    brother-in-law (younger sister's husband)
  kuyov jo'ra bridegroom's witness
ajral- v.int | NX bilan ~ separate from X, divorce X Groupings
Processes
Exchange
Identity & Difference
  ajralish separation, divorce, parting
  ajralgan divorced
  ajralmas inseparable
ajrash- v.int | NX bilan ~ separate from X, divorce X
  U odam xotini bilan ajrashdi.
  That man divorced his wife.
  Ular bir-birlaridan ajrashdilar.
  They separated.
TALOQ n repudiation  
  NX+ni ~ qo'y- repudiate X, divorce X
  U xotinini taloq qo'ydi.
  He divorced his wife.
  NX+ga ~ ber- repudiate X, divorce X
  U xotiniga taloq berdi.
  He divorced his wife.
  NX+ni taloq qil- repudiate X, divorce X
  erdan ajral- get divorced (of women)  
  erdan chiq- get divorced (of women)
BO'YDOQ adj single, unmarried (of men)  
bo'ydoqlik n state of being single, the life of a single man
  turmush qurmagan single, unmarried (esp. of women) Spouses & In-laws
  turmushga chiqmagan single, unmarried (of women)
TUL adj widow(ed)  
  tul erkak widower
  tul xotin widow
tullik n widowhood, widowerhood
BEVA n widow, widower  
  beva kishi widower
  beva xotin widow
bevalik n widowhood, widowerhood
  beva-bechora widows and orphans  
YETIM n orphan(ed)  
yetimlik n state of being an orphan
YESIR n widow  
  yetim-yesir widows and orphans  
ER n, adj man, male Men & Women
Courage
    husband, man
  Eringiz uydami?
  Is your husband at home?
erli adj married (of a woman)
ersiz adj unmarried (of a woman)
XO'JAYIN n husband Social Classes
Possession
Firms
     
     
XOTIN n woman Men & Women
    wife
  Xotinimdan maktub oldim.
  I received a letter from my wife.
xotinli adj married (of a man)
xotinsiz adj unmarried (of a man)
  er-xotin man and wife, married couple  
  er-xotinlik coupledom
RAFIQA n wife Friendship
Social Life
     
KUNDOSH n husband's second or former wife  
QAYIN adj -in-law  
QAYNATA n father-in-law  
QAYNANA n mother-in-law  
QAYNAG'A n brother-in-law (wife's or husband's elder brother)  
QAYNI
/ QAYNINI
n brother-in-law (wife's or husband's younger brother)  
QAYN'EGACHI n sister-in-law (wife's or husband's elder sister)  
QAYNSINGIL n sister-in-law (wife's or husband's younger sister)  
OVSIN n sister-in-law (wives of brothers in relation to each other)  
POCHCHA n brother-in-law (elder sister's husband or husband's elder brother)  
BOJA n brother-in-law (wife's sister's husband)  
YANGA n sister-in-law (elder brother's wife)  
KELINOYI n sister-in-law (elder brother's wife)  
QUDA n father/mother of son/daughter-in-law  
  quda taraf relations by marriage
QUDAG'AY n mother of son/daughter-in-law
O'GAY adj step-  
  o'gay bola stepchild
  o'gay o'g'il stepson
  o'gay ona stepmother
  o'gay ota stepfather
  o'gay qiz stepdaughter

Social Life

HAYOT n life (lived), livelihood Life
  Shoirning hayoti va faoliyati haqida so'zladim.
  I spoke about the life and work of the poet.
  U Parijda hayot kechiradi.
  He is living in Paris.
    life (existence)
hayotsiz adj lifeless, dull
TURMUSH n life (lived), livelihood Life
Spouses & In-laws
  Turmushim yomon emas.
  I am not doing badly.
tirikchilik n livelihood Life
KUN n day Nature & Cosmos
Time Units
Weather
Life
    time, days, life
  Kunimiz yomon emas.
  We don't live too badly.
  kun kechir- live, get along
       
TANI- v.t know, be acquainted with Knowledge
  Bu kishini taniysizmi?
  Do you know this man?
tanish n acquaintance
  tanishlar acquaintances
  adj | NX bilan ~ acquainted with X
  Mening opam u bilan yaxshi tanish.
  My sister is well acquainted with him.
  Men bu olimning so'nggi asarlari bilan tanishman.
  I am acquainted with the last works of this scientist.
  adj | NX+ga ~ familiar with X
notanish adj unknown, unfamiliar
tanish- v.int | NX bilan ~ get acquainted with X, get to know X; be well informed about X
  Bu bola bilan mening o'g'lim oromgohda tanishgan.
  My son got to know this boy in the camp.
  Turistlar shaharning diqqatga sazovor joylari bilan tanishdilar.
  The tourists got to know the sights of the town.
  U avval yangi metod bilan tanishmog'i kerak.
  At first he must be well informed about the new method.
  NX bilan ~+ib ol- get acquainted with X
tanishtir- v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ introduce X to Y
  Sizga janob M. ni tanishtirsam maylimi?
  May I introduce Mr. M. to you?
  o'z+ini ~ introduce o.s.
  U to'liq ismini aytib o'zini tanishtirdi.
  He introduced himself with his full name.
tanishuv n (process of) getting acquainted
  tanish-bilish acquaintance  
BEGONA adj unknown  
  begona kishi stranger, unknown person
  begona odam stranger, unknown person
  Oramizda begona odam yo'q so'zlay bering.
  You may go on talking, there are no strangers among us.
begonalik n strangeness
begonalash- v.int | NX+dan ~ become estranged from, grow away from X
O'ZGA adj strange, stranger Identity & Difference
ALOQA n | NX bilan ~ contact, communication with X Identity & Difference
Communication
  NX bilan ~ bog'la- link to X, connect with X
  NX bilan ~ ornat- set up relations with X
  NX bilan ~ uz- break off, lose contact with X
  Uning bilan aloqam uzilgan.
  I lost contact with him.
  NX bilan aloqa qil- be/keep in touch with X
  Men ko'p kishilar bilan aloqa qilib turaman.
  I am in touch with a lot of people.
MUNOSABAT n | NX bilan ~ relations, connections with X Behaviour
Identity & Difference
  Mening kitobxona xodimlari bilan munosabatim bor.
  I have some connection with the library workers.
  NX bilan ~ uz- break off relations with X
  Eron hukumati Angliya hukumati bilan o'zining diplomatik munosabatini uzdi.
  The government of Iran has broken off diplomatic relations with the British government.
  bordi-keldi contact, relationship  
JUDO adj | NX+dan ~ bo'l- be separated from X  
  NX+ni NY+dan judo qil- separate X from Y
SENSIRA- v.t use (familiar) 'sen' when speaking to  
SHERIK n partner Participation
    friend, comrade, companion
sherikchilik n partnership
    good-companionship
OSHNA n friend, acquaintance  
oshnalik n relationship, acquaintance
OG'AYNI n friend, pal  
  oshna-og'ayni friends and relations  
JO'RA n friend, pal  
O'RTOQ n companion, comrade, colleague, friend Politics
Friendship
o'rtoqlarcha ad friendly, in a friendly way
ULFAT n companion, friend Friendship
  NX+ni o'z+iga ulfat qil- be friendly with X
ulfatchilik n company, friendly relations
  ulfatchilik qil- keep company, have contact with
RAFIQ n (male) friend Friendship
Spouses & In-laws
    travelling companion, colleague
rafiqa n wife
    (female) friend
DO'ST n friend Friendship
  do'st bo'l- make friends
do'stlik n friendship
do'stlash- v.int | NX bilan ~ make friends with X
  Tez orada Mariya u bilan do'stlashdi.
  Soon Mary has made friends with him.
do'stona ad friendly
DUGONA n (female) friend  
SIRDOSH n close friend, special friend  
topish- v.int | NX bilan ~ get acquainted, make friends with X  
UZ- v.t cut off, break off, snap off (l/f) Processes
Prehension
  U o'zining yomon do'stlari bilan o'z munosabatlarini uzdi.
  He has broken his relations with his bad friends.
  U gapni uzdi.
  He closed the conversation.
  U odam bilan aloqani uzdim.
  I broke off contact with that man.
  NX+dan yuz o'gir- turn away from X Honesty
  U bu odamdan yuz o'girdi.
  He has turned away from this man.
  NX+dan yuz+ini o'gir- turn one's face away from X
YAQIN adj | NX+ga ~ intimate with X, close to X Whole & Parts
Distance
Time
Involvement
  Menga yaqin bo'lgan kishilar shahardan chiqib ketishdi.
  The people who were intimate with me have left the town.
  Yaqin do'stlar.
  Close friends.
  yaqinlar near ones, close relatives
  Mening yaqinlarim.
  My relations.
QO'SHNI n neighbour Distance
qo'shnichilik n neighbourhood
YOLG'IZ ad alone, solitary, single Identity & Difference
Whole & Parts
  U yolg'iz qoldi.
  He remained alone.
  Uzoq bir yerda yolg'iz bir uy turibdi.
  In the far distance stands a solitary house.
  yop-yolg'iz quite alone
yolg'izlik n loneliness, solitude
O'Z pro self, own  
  U o'z ixtiyori bilan keldi.
  He came of his own free will.
  o'z+i alone
  Bu yerga o'zim yolg'iz keldim.
  I myself came here alone.
  bir o'z+i alone
  yolg'iz o'z+i alone
TANHO ad alone, solitary  
tanholik n loneliness, solitude
YAKKA adj alone, individual  
  yakka-yakka alone, by oneself
  yakkama-yakka in private
yakkalik n isolation, solitude
yakkala- v.t isolate
       
UCHRA- v.int | NX+ga ~ meet X, run into X, hit upon X Fortune
Health
  Men idoraga uchradim.
  I called in at the office.
    experience X(=bad situation), fall ill with X(=illness)
uchrash- v.int | (NX bilan) ~ meet one another (with X), come across X
  Men bu odam bilan ba'zan uchrashib turaman.
  I come sometimes across this man.
  Men qarindoshlarim bilan tez-tez uchrashib turaman.
  I meet often with my relatives.
uchrashuv n appointment, rendez-vous, meeting
  NX+ga ~ belgila- make an appointment with X
uchrat- v.t meet, run into, hit upon
  Men uni teatrda uchratdim.
  I have met him in the theater.
  Yo'lda kimni uchratdingiz?
  Whom did you met on the way?
DUCH n encounter, meeting  
  NX+ga ~ kel- meet X, run into X
YO'LIQ- v.int | NX+ga ~ meet X, see X, run into X Fortune
    experience X(=bad situation, illness)
YUZ n face Head
Shapes
  yuzma-yuz face to face
  Men unga yuzma-yuz keldim.
  I came face to face with him.
yuzlash- v.int | NX bilan ~ meet with X
  betma-bet face to face  
  NX+ga N(ish)Y uchun murojaat qil-/et- address oneself to X, make a request to X, call upon X, appeal to X for Y Authority
Informing
Language
  NX+ga murojaat qil- accost X
  U unga xushmuomalalik bilan murojaat qildi.
  He accosted her friendly.
  U mana shu yosh kishiga murojaat qildi.
  She accosted this young man.
KO'R- v.t see, meet Reflection
Undertaking
Authority
Vision
Tourism
  Men ikkita bolani ko'rdim.
  I saw two children.
  NX+ni borib ~ visit X (social)
  NX+ni kelib ~ visit X (social)
  NX+ni ~+ishga bor- pay X a visit, call X on, visit X
  NX+ni ~+ishga kel- pay X a visit, call X on, visit X
  U kasalni ko'rib keldi.
  He visited the sick man.
ko'rish- v.int | (NX bilan) ~ see, meet one another (with X)
MULOQOT n appointment, rendez-vous, meeting  
ZIYORAT n pilgrimage Tourism
Religion
    visit
  ziyorat qil- visit
  Ertaga sizni ziyorat qilaman.
  I will visit you tomorrow.
YO'QLA- v.t call on, (pay a) visit (to)  
    remember, ask for (a person)
  Hozirgina sizni yo'qlab turgan edik.
  We had just been thinking about you.
  NX+ni yo'qlab kel- pay a visit to X
  Elchi vazirni atayin yo'qlab keldi.
  The ambassador payed a visit to the minister.
  Sizni yo'qlab keldik.
  We called to see you.
  NX+ni yo'qlab bor- pay a visit to X
yo'qlama n call, register
  yo'qlama qil- call the register (of X)
KIR- NX+ning old+iga kirib o't- call for X Horizontal Motion
Life
Organizations
Normality
  Ertaga mening oldimga kirib o't!
  Call for me tomorrow!
  NX+nikiga kirib o't- drop in on X
  Ishdan keyin menikiga kirib o't.
  Drop in on me after work.
SALOM NX+ga ~ greetings, salutation, regards to X  
  Ota-onangga salom ayt.
  My best regards to your parents.
  NX+ga ~ ber- greet X, salute X
  Men unga salom berdim.
  I greeted him.
  NX+ga NY+dan ~ ayt- give X Y's best regards
  Unga mendan salom ayting.
  Give him my best regards.
  NX+ga ~ bildir- extend greetings to X
  U sizga samimiy salom bildirdi.
  He sends you sincere greetings.
  salom! hello!
salomlash- v.int exchange greetings
so'rash- v.int | NX bilan ~ greet X, salute X  
  NX+ga bosh qimirlat- nod to X  
  U bizga bosh qimirlatdi va xonadan chiqib ketdi.
  She nodded to us and left the room.
TA'ZIM n respect, regard Respect & Fame
  Uning ta'zimi menga kerak emas.
  I do not need his esteem.
  NX+ga ~ ber- show respect to X, bow to X
  U menga ta'zim berdi.
  He showed me respect.
  NX+ga ~ ko'rsat- show respect to X, bow to X
  Unga ta'zim qildim.
  I showed him respect.
  NX+ga ta'zim qil- show respect to X, bow to X
  Artist tomoshabinlarga ta'zim qildi.
  The actor bowed to the public.
XAYR int goodbye!  
  Xayr, sog' boling!
  Goodbye!
  NX bilan xayr qil- take leave of X
xayrlash- v.int part, take leave one another
  v.int | NX bilan ~ part from X, take leave from X, say good-bye to X
  Kechqurun men o'zimning yangi do'stlarim bilan xayrlashdim.
  In the evening I took leave of my new friends.
xayrlashuv n | NX bilan ~ parting with X, farewell of X
  Do'stlar bilan xayrlashuv uzoqqa cho'zilmadi.
  The parting with the friends lasted not long.
ALVIDO n farewell  
VIDOLASH- v.int | (NX bilan) ~ take leave one another, pay homage to X
FIROQ n separation Emotions
    nostalgia
       
TAKLIF n suggestion, proposal, offer Authority
    invitation
  NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga taklif et-/qil- invite X to Y, offer X to (do) Y
  U meni tushlikka taklif etdi.
  He has invited me to dinner.
  O'quvchilar urush qatnashchilarini o'zlarining yig'inlariga taklif etdilar.
  The pupils invited the war veterans to their meeting.
  Sizni kinoga taklif qilaman.
  I invite you to come to the cinema.
  N(ish)X+ni NY+ga taklif et-/qil- propose X to Y
  U bizga bir chashka kofe ichishni taklif etdi.
  She proposed us a cup of coffee.
  N(ish)X+ga taklif qilin-/etil- be invited to X
  NX+ga NY+nikiga taklif etil-/qilin- receive an invitation to X at Y's place
  Men muhokamaga Petrnikiga taklif etildim.
  I have received an invitation to the discussion to Peter.
taklifnoma n invitation card
DA'VAT n invitation  
  NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga da'vat et-/qil- invite X to Y, call X for Y
  Kasaba uyushmasi port ishchilarini ish tashlashga da'vat etdi.
  The trade union has called the dockers for strike.
  Ularning oilalarini tijorat faoliyati bilan ifgullanishga da'vat etdi.
  She called upon their families to become involved in business ventures.
MEZBON n host  
MEHMON n guest  
  Uyimizga mehmon kelsa sevinamiz.
  If a guest comes to our house, we rejoice.
  mehmon bo'l- be invited
  mehmonda bo'l- be on a visite
  mehmonga bor- pay a visite
  mehmonga kel- pay a visite
  NX+ni ~+ga chiqar- invite X as a guest
  mehmon qil- entertain a guest
MEHMONDO'ST adj hospitable, welcoming
mehmondo'stlik n hospitality
keluvchi n guest, visitor  
  xush kelibsiz! welcome!  
  NX+ni qarshi ol- greet, welcome  
QUTLA- v.t congratulate Solicitude
Appraisal
    greet, express good wishes for
  Tug'ilgan kuningizni qutlayman.
  Happy birthday.
QABUL n reception Acceptance & Pardon
Rules & Contracts
Organizations
Reflection
Medicine
Exchange
  Sizning taklifingizni qabul qildim.
  I have accepted your proposal.
    acceptance
  qabul bo'l- be received, accepted
  qabul qil-/et- accept, admit
    receive
  Biz bugun o'qituvchilar delegatsiyasini qabul qilamiz.
  We receive today a delegation of teachers.
  Kelgan vaqillarni qabul qildilar.
  The representatives who arrived were received.
  qabul soatlari reception hours
KUT- v.t wait for Undertaking
Attention
Surprise
Opinion
    look after, receive, entertain (guests)
  U mehmonlarini yaxshi kutdi.
  He looked after his guests well.
  kutib ol- receive, entertain (guests)
    go and meet, pick up (sb somewhere)
  Men sizni stansiyada kutib olaman.
  I will meet you at the station.
kutil- v.int be entertained, be received
UZAT- NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib yubor- accompany, send off, see off Transfer
Exchange
Processes
Motion with
Spouses & In-laws
  Men do'stimni uyiga uzatdim.
  I accompanied my friend to his house.
     
     
KUZAT- v.t see off, accompany, send off Motion with
Reflection
Vision
  U onasini vokzalga kuzatib bordi.
  He accompanied his mother to the railway station.
HAMROH NX+ga ~ bo'l- accompany X Travel
yo'lla- v.t direct, show the way, send off Rules & Contracts
yo'llanma n guidebook, directions, instructions
    permit, pass, authorization
       
o'tkaz- v.t hold, conduct (meeting, ceremony) Horizontal Motion
Transfer
Time
Undertaking
  Ular bugun majlis o'tkazishyapti.
  They hold the meeting today.
o'tkazil- v.int be held (meeting, ceremony)
QATNASH- v.int | NX+ga ~ take part, participate in X, attend, join in X Participation
  Bugungi yig'ilishga qatnashasizmi?
  Are you going to attend today's meeting?
  v.int | NX+da ~ attend X, be present at X
  Ko'p o'quvchilar internasional do'stlik mitingida qatnashdilar.
  Many pupils were present at the meeting of international friendship.
qatnashuv n | NX+da ~ participation, attendance at X
  Uning munozarada qatnashuvi zarur edi.
  His participation in the discussion was necessary.
ISHTIROK n | N(ish)X+da ~ participation, attendance to X Participation
  Bizning birgalashib qilayotgan ishimizda uning ishtiroki haqiqatan ham katta bo'ldi.
  His participation in our teamwork was really big.
  Maktab mudirlari va o'qituvchilarning ishtirokida yig'ilish bo'ldi.
  There was a meeting attended by head teachers and school teachers.
  N(ish)X+da ishtirok et-/qil- participate to X, attend X
  Kechagi yig'ilishga o'n kishi ishtirok etdi.
  Ten people attended yesterday's meeting.
BOR- NX+ga borib tur- (regularly) attend X Horizontal Motion
Evolution
     
MAJLIS n meeting, conference, assembly Administration
    parliament, assembly
  majlis chaqir- convene a meeting
  majlis och- open a meeting
  majlis yop- close a meeting
YIG'- v.t collect, gather Groupings
Business
yig'il- v.int gather, meet, assemble
yig'ilish n gathering, meeting
  Bugungi yig'ilishga oz odam keldi.
  Few people came to today's meeting.
yig'in n meeting, gathering
o'tirish n party, social gathering, meeting Immobility
  Kecha muallimlarning o'tirishi bo'ldi.
  Yesterday there was a meeting of teachers.
  o'tirish qil- have a party
  Kecha biz o'tirish qildik.
  Yesterday we had a party.
  tug'ilgan kun(+i) birthday Life
yillik n anniversary Time Units
  muchal to'yi birthday (every 12 years on Nowruz)  
ZIYOFAT n banquet, social entertainment Meals
  U ziyofatimiz bo'ldi.
  He was at our social.
  NX+ga ~ ber- entertain X, give hospitality to X
  NX+ni ziyofat qil- entertain X, give hospitality to X
  U besh kishini ziyofat qildi.
  He entertained five people.
BAZM n party, banquet  
  bazm qil- enjoy oneself at a party, banquet
TO'Y n celebration, feast (wedding, circumcision...) Spouses & In-laws
  beshik to'yi cradle feast
  nikoh to'yi wedding
  o'g'il to'yi circumcision feast
  qiz to'yi wedding
  sunnat to'yi circumcision feast
  to'y qil- hold a feast
  xatna to'yi circumcision feast
to'yona n wedding present (or for other feasts)
TO'YBOSHI n master of ceremonies
  to'y-tomosha feasting and merry-making  
sharbatnoma n account book for noting gifts received  
CHILLA n a period of 40 days (esp. after birth, wedding) Time Units
MAROSIM n ceremony, rite  
ko'rik n review, inspection  
  ko'rikdan o't- be reviewed
  Askarlar ko'rikdan o'tmoqdalar.
  The soldiers are being reviewed.
  ko'rikdan o'tkaz- review
  Bu otlar ko'rikdan o'tkazilishi kerak.
  These horses must be examined.
TANTANA n celebration, festivity, triumph  
  U tantana bilan kutib olindi.
  He was greeted with celebrations.
    solemnity
  tantana qil- celebrate, cheer
tantanali adj ceremonious, solemn
nishonla- v.t celebrate, commemorate Social Symbols
Meaning
  Bugun biz otamizning 50 yoshga to'lishini nishonlaymiz.
  Today we celebrate our father's fifthieth birthday.
nishonlan- v.int be commemorated, celebrated
TABRIK n congratulation, compliment, greetings Appraisal
  Undan tabrik telegrami keldi.
  A greetings telegram arrived from him.
tabrikla- v.t | N(gani)X bilan ~ congratulate on X, compliment on X
tabriknoma n greeting card
  To'qqizinchi may bayrami munosabati bilan u bizga o'z tabriknomasi yubordi.
  He sent us his congratulations on the ninth of May.
HAYIT n feast, festival  
  Bu hayitga kelasizmi?
  Are you coming to this festival?
  hayit qil- celebrate a festival
  Biz uch kun hayit qildik.
  We celebrated for three days.
BAYRAM n holiday, festival Leasure
Religion
  bayram kuni holidays
  Bayram kuni hamma kishilar yaxshi kiynadilar.
  On holidays everybody dresses well.
  bayram qil- celebrate a festival
  diniy bayram religious holiday
SAYIL n (traditional) festival  
NAVRO'Z n Nowruz, the day of new year, March 21st  
  qurbon bayram feast of the Sacrifice Religion
  qurbon hayit feast of the Sacrifice
  ro'za hayit end of the Ramadan Religion
  hosil bayrami the harvest festival  
PARAD n parade  
       
JANOZA n prayer for the dead Religion
DAFN n burial  
  dafn et-/qil- bury
KO'M- v.t bury (corpse) Processes
  ko'mish burial
ko'mil- v.int be buried (corpse)
  Marhum ko'mildi.
  The deceased was buried.
MOTAM n mourning  
  NX uchun ~ tut- mourn X
motamli adj mourning
motamdor n mourner
AZA n mourning  
  aza tut- be in mourning
azador n mourner
TA'ZIYA n condolence, sympathy  
  NX+ga NY bilan ~ bildir- gave one's condolence to X upon Y, condole with X upon Y
  Do'stingiz vafot etganligi munosabati bilan sizga chuqur ta'ziya bildiraman.
  I condole heart-felt with you upon the loss of your friend.

Society

jamiyat n society  
    association, society, union
  Jamiyat a'zolari majlisga to'plandilar.
  The members of the society got together for a meeting.
JAMOA n community, group
JAMOAT n, adj (the) public, (the) people, common
jamoatchilik n community
    social participation
hamjamiyatlik n community
IJTIMOIY adj social
  Ijtimoiy ishlarga e'tibor berish kerak.
  Attention must be given to social work.
  ijtimoiy ahvol social condition
SOTSIAL n social  
AHOLI n population, inhabitants  
  Bu qishloq aholisi yer qimirlash ofatiga uchradi.
  The inhabitants of this village experienced the misfortune of an earthquake.
  numX aholisi population of X (inhabitants)
  Toshkentning uch million aholisi bor.
  The population of Tashkent is three millions.
QABILA n tribe  
qabilaviy adj tribal
QAVM n tribe, clan  
NASL n blood lineage, tribe Family
Descendants
Life
  Qaysi nasldansiz?
  What tribe are you from?
    young generation, descendants
TOIFA n tribe, race Categories
Travel
  Siz qaysi toifadansiz?
  What is your nationality?
  NX+dan kelib chiq- come from X, originate from X  
  U ishchi oilasidan kelib chiqqan.
  He comes from a worker family.
       
EL n country, land  
    people, population
ELAT n race, tribe
YURT n native place, homeland  
    people, population
yurtlik n inhabitant
yurtdosh n fellow villager, townsman, provincial
  el-yurt peoples, populations  
XALQ n people, masses, nation  
  Fransiya xalqi ozodlikni sevadi.
  The people of France love freedom.
xalqchil adj folk, popular
xalqaro adj international
UMUMXALQ adj national (of property)  
MILLAT n nation Politics
  mayda millat minority (ethnic) group
millatchi n nationalist
millatdosh adj compatriot
millatparvar n person taking care of the nation
MILLIY adj national, ethnic
  Bu bizning milliy siyosatimiz.
  This is our national policy.
milliylik n national characteristics
VATAN n fatherland, homeland  
vatandosh n compatriot
vatanparvar n patriot
vatanparvarlik n patriotism
MAMLAKAT n country, nation  
mamlakatlararo ad international(ly)
GRAJDAN n citizen  
grajdanlik n citizenship
FUQARO n people, inhabitant  
  Bu mamlakatning 50 millionga yaqin fuqarosi bor.
  There are about 50 millions inhabitants in this country.
    national, citizen
  Bu odam Angliya fuqarosi.
  This man is a British subject.
    common people, ordinary people
fuqarolik n nationality
CHET adj foreign Numbers
  Chet davlatlardan yordam kutamiz.
  We are expecting help from foreign countries.
  chet el foreign country
  chet el(lar)da abroad
  chet elli foreign
  U chet ellidir.
  He is foreign.
  chet ellik foreigner
AJNABIY adj foreign  
  n foreigner
XORIJ n abroad, foreign countries  
xorijiy adj foreign (e.g books)
TASHQI adj foreign Position
  Bizning tashqi siyosatimizning negizi hammaga ma'lum.
  The basis of our foreign policy is known to all.
HIJRAT n emigration Religion
  hijrat qil- emigrate
MUHOJIR n migrant, exilee, refugee
SURGUN n exile, deportation  
  surgun qil- exile, deport
       
SINF n class (social, school, transport) Travel
Learning
  Ikkinchi sinf o'quvchisi.
  Pupil in the second class.
  Ishchilar sinfi.
  Working class.
  Men poyezdning ikkinchi sinfida keldi.
  I travelled second class on the train.
sinfiy adj class (social)
sinfsiz adj classless
XO'JA n descendant of the first four caliphs Economy
Agriculture
Possession
Firms
Spouses & In-laws
    lord, master
  Uy xo'jasi bilan so'zlashdim.
  I spoke with the owner of the house.
xo'jalik n economy
XO'JAYIN n master, owner
    boss
SAYID n descendant of Muhammad Religion
OLIJANOB n sir, nobleman, majesty Generosity
  NX olijanoblari His Majesty the X
  Shoh olijanoblariga murojaat qildik.
  We addressed ourselves to His Majesty the Shah.
BEK n nobleman, prince  
beka n noblewoman
OQSUYAK n nobleman, aristocrat  
JANOB n gentleman  
    Sir, Mister
    Excellency
  X janoblari His Excellency X
  Ahmadboy janoblari keldilar.
  His Excellency Ahmadbay has come.
XONIM n lady, woman  
  Faqat xonimlargina bilaguzuk taqadilar.
  Only women wear bracelets.
    Madam
BURJUA n bourgeois  
burjuaziya n bourgeoisie
BURJUY adj bourgeois
PROLETAR n proletarian  
proletariat n proletariat
QUL n slave  
qullik n slavery
qullarcha ad slavish(ly)
quldor n slave owner
CHO'RI n female slave  
ko'chmanchi n, adj nomad; nomadic  
ko'chmanchilik n nomadism
DEHQON n farmer, peasant, farm-worker Agriculture
  shahar kishisi city dweller Urbanism
shaharlik n city dweller
       
UMUM n everybody, the public