| TO'QNASH- | v.int | conflict, clash | Horizontal Motion |
| to'qnashuv | n | conflict, clash | |
| ADOVAT | n | hostility, enmity | Hatred |
| NX ust+ida adovat qil- | be hostile to X, nurse hatred | ||
| adovatli | adj | hostile | |
| adovatsiz | adj | without hatred | |
| XUSUMAT | n | hatred, hostility, enmity | Hatred |
| NX+ga xusumat qil- | show hatred, hostility, enmity to X | ||
| xusumatli | adj | full of hatred, hostile | |
| DUSHMAN | n | NX+ga ~ | enemy (of X) | |
| U menga dushman bo'ldi. | |||
| He became my enemy. | |||
| dushmanlik | n | enmity | |
| dushmanlash- | v.int | be enemies | |
| YOV | n | enemy, foe | |
| RAQIB | n | rival, competitor; opponent | |
| Biz raqiblarimiz ustidan g'alaba qozondik. | |||
| We defeated our rivals. | |||
| raqiblik | n | rivalry, competition; opposition | |
| RAQOBAT | n | competition | |
| raqobat qil- | compete | ||
| raqobatchi | n | competitor | |
| BELLASH- | v.int | NX bilan ~ | rival, compete with X | |
| IG'VO | n | provocation, intrigue | |
| Uning ig'vosiga quloq solmang! | |||
| Don't listen to his intrigues! | |||
| NX+ning ustida ~ yurit- | intrigue, plot against X | ||
| Ahmad uning ustida ig'vo yuritadi. | |||
| Ahmad is intriguing against him. | |||
| ig'vo qil- | provoke | ||
| ig'vo qiluvchi | provocateur | ||
| ig'vogar | n | provocateur | |
| ig'vogarlik | n | provocation, intrigue | |
| ig'vogarona | ad | provocative(ly) | |
| FITNA | n | plot, conspiracy, intrigue | |
| Dushmanning fitnasi bitirildi. | |||
| The enemy conspiracy has been broken. | |||
| U mening ustimda fitna tarqatgan. | |||
| He is plotting against me. | |||
| fitnachi | n | intriguer, instigator | |
| FASOD | n | scheme, evil plot, intrigue | |
| NX+ga til tegiz- | swear at X, abuse X | ||
| yomonla- | v.t | find fault with, denigrate | |
| NX+ga gap qaytar- | answer back, reply defiantly to X, contradict X | Informing |
|
| O'z ota-onangga gap qaytarma. | |||
| Don't contradict your parents. | |||
| tortish- | v.int | NX haqida ~ | discuss, debate, contend on X | Informing |
| Ular shu maqola haqida qizg'in tortishmoqdalar. | |||
| They hold a hot discussion on this article. | |||
| Bolalar bir-birlari bilan tortishyaptilar. | |||
| The children are having a tug-of-war. | |||
| v.int | bir-birlari bilan tortish- | have a tug-of-war, pull each other | ||
| JERK- | v.int | yell at, bark at | |
| VOVILLA- | v.int | yell at, bark at | |
| ARAZ | n | quarrel, breach | |
| arazla- | v.int | take offence, have a sulk | |
| arazlash- | v.int | quarrel, fall out (each other) | |
| IXTILOF | n | divergence, discord | Agreement |
| ixtilof sol- | sow discord, strife | ||
| Oramizga ixtilof solmang! | |||
| Do not sow discord among us! | |||
| ixtilof chiqar- | sow discord, strife | ||
| Oramizda ixtilof chiqarildi. | |||
| Discord has arisen among us. | |||
| JANJAL | n | uproar, brawl, quarrel | |
| Bu janjalni bostiring! | |||
| Stop this row! | |||
| janjal qil- | brawl, quarrel | ||
| Janjal qilmang! | |||
| Don't quarrel! | |||
| janjallash- | v.int | NX bilan ~ | quarrel with X, brawl, pick a fight with X | |
| Bola akasi bilan ko'pincha janjallashadi. | |||
| The boy quarrels often with his brother. | |||
| janjalkash | adj | quarrelsome | |
| TO'PALON | n | noise, row, brawl | |
| G'AVG'O | n | noise, row, scene | |
| g'avg'o qil- | be noisy, make a row, make a scene | ||
| g'avg'oli | adj | noisy, scandalous | |
| g'avg'osiz | adj | quiet, peaceful | |
| G'ALVA | n | quarrel, row, scene | |
| g'alva qil- | quarrel, make a row, make a scene | ||
| TALASH | n | quarrel, argument, controversy, dispute | |
| TALASH- | v.int | quarrel, argue | |
| aytish- | v.int | NX bilan ~ | quarrel with X, wrangle | |
| be at odds with X | |||
| DO'Q | n | threat | |
| NX+ga ~ ur- | threaten X | ||
| NX+ga do'q qil- | threaten X | ||
| do'qla- | v.t | threaten | |
| PO'PISA | n | threat | |
| po'pisa qil- | threaten | ||
| do'q-po'pisalar | all kinds of threats | ||
| qo'rqit- | v.t | NX+ni N(ish)Y bilan ~ | threaten X with Y | Fear |
| Fabrika egasi ish tashlaganlarni ishdan bo'shatish bilan qo'rqitdi. | |||
| The owner of the factory threatened the men on strike with lay-off. | |||
| TAHDID | n | threat | |
| tahdid qil- | threaten | ||
| DAHSHAT | n | fear, terror, horror | Fear |
| NX+ga dahshat qil- | threaten X | ||
| U menga dahshat qilmoqda. | |||
| He is threatening me. | |||
| dahshatli | adj | terrifying, threatening | |
| TERROR | n | terror | Fear |
| terror qil- | terrorize | ||
| terrorchi | n | terrorist | |
| terrorchilik | n | terrorism | |
| JABR | n | oppression, suffering | |
| NX+ga jabr et-/qil- | oppress X, torture X | ||
| jabrla- | v.t | oppress | |
| ZULM | n | oppression, yoke | |
| Biz ularning zulmiga qarshimiz. | |||
| We are against their oppression. | |||
| NX+ga ~ ber- | oppress X | ||
| Ular xalqqa zulm beradilar. | |||
| They are oppressing the people. | |||
| zulm ko'r- | be oppressed | ||
| NX+ga zulm qil- | oppress X | ||
| jabr-zulm | oppression | ||
| EZ- | v.t | crush, squeeze | Processes |
| oppress, repress | |||
| ezil- | v.int | be oppressed, repressed | |
| Ezilgan xalqlar ozodlik uchun kurashmoqdalar. | |||
| The oppressed peoples are struggling for freedom. | |||
| QARSHI | adj | opposing, against | Identity & Difference Position |
| Kim qarshi? | |||
| Who is against? | |||
| post | NX+ga ~ | against X, contrary to X | ||
| U odam menga qarshi ish qilyapti. | |||
| That man is working against me. | |||
| Uning kutganiga qarshi. | |||
| Contrary to his expectations. | |||
| qarshi tur- | resist | ||
| qarshilik | n | opposition, resistance | |
| NX+ga ~ ko'rsat- | protest, resist against X | ||
| NX+ga NY+da qarshilik qil- | protest, resist against X about Y, oppose, contradict X in Y | ||
| U menga hamma narsada qarshilik qiladi. | |||
| She contradicts me in everything. | |||
| MUXOLIF | n | opponent, rival | |
| muxolifat | n | opposition | |
| muxolifatchi | n | opponent | |
| ZID | adj | NX+ga ~ | opposed to X | Identity & Difference |
| U bizga ziddir. | |||
| He is against us. | |||
| zidlik | n | contradiction, opposition, conflict | |
| zidlash- | v.int | NX bilan ~ | oppose X | |
| TESKARI | adj | NX+ga ~ | opposed to X, against X | Identity & Difference Position |
| Siz bizning ishimizga qarshi teskari tashviqot yuritmang! | |||
| Do not engage in propaganda against our work! | |||
| E'TIROZ | n | protest, objection | Informing |
| Bu masala ustida bizning e'tirozimiz bor. | |||
| We have an objection to this question. | |||
| NX+ga qarshi ~ bildir- | object, protest, say smth. against X | ||
| U bu taklifga qarshi hech qanday e'tiroz bildirolmadi. | |||
| He couldn't say anything against this offer. | |||
| NX+ga qarshi e'tiroz qil- | object, protest against X | ||
| Bu masalada qarshi e'tiroz qilindi. | |||
| A protest was made against this matter. | |||
| e'tirozsiz | adj | without objection | |
| NX+ga qarshi norozilik bildir- | express dissatisfaction at X, protest against X | Emotions |
|
| Ishchilar bunday ishlab chiqarish normalariga qarshi norozilik bildirdilar. | |||
| The workers have protested against such production quotas. | |||
| G'ALAYON | n | unrest, agitation, anger | |
| g'alayonga kel- | grow angry | ||
| Ishchilar g'alayonga keldilar. | |||
| The workers grew angry. | |||
| g'alayonga tush- | grow angry | ||
| g'alayon ko'tar- | revolt | ||
| bosh ko'tar- | revolt | Authority Quantity Vertical Motion Prehension |
|
| ko'taril- | v.int | NX+ga qarshi ~ | rise against X | |
| 1917 yilda Rossiyaning ishchi va dehqonlari chor hukumatiga qarshi ko'tarildilar. | |||
| In 1917 the workers and peasants of Russia rose against the tsarizm regime. | |||
| QO'ZG'OLON | n | revolt, rebellion, uprising | |
| qo'zg'olon ko'tar- | revolt, rebel, rise up | ||
| qo'zg'olon qil- | revolt, rebel, rise up | ||
| qo'zg'olonchi | n | rebel | |
| ISYON | n | rebellion, revolt | |
| isyon ko'tar- | rebel, rise in rebellion, revolt | ||
| Bizning xalq isyon ko'tardi. | |||
| Our nation rose in rebellion. | |||
| isyon qil- | rebel, rise in rebellion, revolt | ||
| isyonchi | n | rebel | |
| KURASH | n | struggle, fight, fighting, battle | Sport Undertaking |
| kurashchi | n | fighter | |
| KURASH- | v.int | wrestle, fight | |
| Polvonlar bir-birlari bilan kurashyaptilar. | |||
| The wrestlers are wrestling with each other. | |||
| v.int | N(ish)X uchun ~ | struggle, fight, strive for X | ||
| kurashchan | adj | combat-worth | |
| kurashchanlik | n | fighting spirit | |
| yoqalash- | v.int | fight (each other) | |
| UR- | v.t | beat, strike | Processes Military |
| Ahmad Toshmatni urdi. | |||
| Ahmad beat Tashmat. | |||
| Bizning askarlar dushman askarlarini urdilar. | |||
| Our soldiers have struck at the enemy. | |||
| hit, knock | |||
| v.t | NX+ni NY+iga ~ | strike X in Y | ||
| Yigitcha uni yuziga urdi. | |||
| The fellow struck him in the face. | |||
| urish- | v.int | NX uchun ~ | fight for X | |
| Bolalar koptok uchun urishdilar. | |||
| The children fought for the ball. | |||
| Askarlar urishyaptilar. | |||
| The soldiers are fighting. | |||
| bir-birisi bilan ~ | fight each other | ||
| Ikki bola bir-birisi bilan urishyaptilar. | |||
| The two children are fighting each other. | |||
| urishish- | v.int | fight each other | |
| ur-sur | fight | ||
| Ko'chada ur-sur bo'lyapti. | |||
| A fight is going on in the street. | |||
| DO'PPOSLA- | v.t | beat unmercifully | |
| ZARB / ZARBA |
n | blow, strike | Processes |
| Portlagan bombalarning zarbasidan yerlar larzanglab ketdi. | |||
| The earth trembled with the shock of exploding bombs. | |||
| NX+ga ~ ber- | strike a blow at X | ||
| Dushmanga zarba berdik. | |||
| We struck a blow at the enemy. | |||
| zarba ye- | be struck (a blow) | ||
| MUSHT / MUSHTUM |
n | fist | Body & Members |
| NX+ga ~ sol- | struck X with one's fist | ||
| musht ko'rsat- | shake one's fist | ||
| mushtla- | v.t | punch | |
| mushtlash- | v.int | exchange blows | |
| HUJUM | n | attack, assault | |
| Uchquchlar hujumidan bekinishga harakat qilingiz. | |||
| Try to shelter from the air attack. | |||
| hujum et-/qil- | attack, assault | ||
| hujumkor | n | attacker | |
| TAJOVUZ | n | aggression, encroachment, attack | |
| tajovuz qil- | aggress, encroach on, attack | ||
| tajovuzkor | n | aggressor, attacker | |
| bosqinchi | n | aggressor, bandit | |
| bosqinchilik | n | aggression, crime | |
| AGRESSIV | adj | aggressive | |
| quvla- | v.t | chase, pursue | Motion with |
| Bo'rini quvladik. | |||
| We chased the wolf. | |||
| O'g'rini tutish uchun uning orqasidan quvladim. | |||
| I pursued the thief in order to catch him. | |||
| quvlan- | v.int | be chased, pursued | |
| TA'QIB | n | pursuit, persecution | |
| ta'qib qil-/et- | pursue, persecute | ||
| YOR- | yorib o't- | break through | Processes |
| U jabhani yorib o'tdi. | |||
| He broke through the battle line. | |||
| QOCH- | v.int | N(ish)X+dan ~ | flee X, run away from X | Opportunity Motion with |
| Ular qochdilar. | |||
| They fled. | |||
| NX+dan ~+ib ket- | escape X, evade X | ||
| NX+dan ~+ib qutul- | escape from X | ||
| O'z dushmanlaridan u qochib qutulishni istamadi. | |||
| He didn't want to escape from his enemies. | |||
| qochoq | n | fugitive, deserter | |
| refugee, displaced person | |||
| qochqoq | n | fugitive, deserter | |
| qochqin | n | fugitive, runaway | |
| refugee | |||
| qo'lga tush- | get caught | ||
| QAMAL | n | siege | |
| MUDOFAA | n | defence | |
| NX+dan mudofaa qil- | defend against X | ||
| Askarlar mamlakatni mudofaa qilmoqdalar. | |||
| The soldiers are defending the country. | |||
| mudofaachi | n | defender | |
| HIMOYA | n | protection, defence, support | Preservation Justice |
| U Fransiyaning himoyasi ostida. | |||
| He is under the protection of France. | |||
| NX+ni NY+dan himoya qil- | protect, defend X from Y, support X against Y | ||
| Har bir kishi o'z vatanini dushmanlardan himoya qilishga doim tayyordir. | |||
| Each man is always ready to defend his native land from the enemies. | |||
| U o'z singlisini xatardan himoya qildi. | |||
| He defended his little sister from the danger. | |||
| Advokat sudda uni himoya qilmoqda. | |||
| The lawyer is defending him in court. | |||
| NX+dan himoya qilin- | protect, defend o.s from X | ||
| Yosh respublika chet el intervensiyasidan mardona himoya qilindi. | |||
| The young republic defended itself with fortitude from the foreign intervention. | |||
| himoyasiz | adj | defenceless, helpless | |
| himoyachi | n | defender | |
| QO'RI- | v.t | guard, protect, defend | Military |
| qo'riq | adj | defence, protection, safeguard | |
| qo'riqchi | n | guard | |
| qo'riqla- | v.t | guard, defend | |
| G'OLIB | n, adj | winner | |
| g'olibona | ad | victorious(ly) | |
| G'ALABA | n | victory, success | |
| Ishimizda ko'p g'alabaga erishdik. | |||
| We have had great successes in our work. | |||
| NX ust+idan ~ qozon- | be victorious over X | ||
| Dushman ustidan g'alaba qozandik. | |||
| We were victorious over our enemies. | |||
| g'alaba qil- | win, be victorious | ||
| g'alabali | adj | victorious | |
| MAG'LUB | mag'lub (bo'l-) | (be) defeated, conquered | |
| Ular urushda mag'lub bo'ldilar. | |||
| They were defeated in war. | |||
| mag'lub qil- | defeat, conquer | ||
| mag'lubiyat | n | defeat | |
| mag'lubiyatga uchra- | be defeated | ||
| ZAFAR | n | victory | |
| zafarli | adj | victorious | |
| YENG- | v.t | win, be victorious (against); defeat | Results |
| Yosh bokschi o'zining barcha raqiblarini yengdi. | |||
| The young boxer won all his rivals. | |||
| Dushmanni yengdik. | |||
| We defeated the enemy. | |||
| yengil- | v.int | be defeated, conquered | |
| yengilmas | adj | invincible | |
| yengilmaslik | n | invincibility | |
| USTUN | ustun bo'l- | be victorious, be the victor | Value |
| ustun chiq- | be victorious, be the victor | ||
| U kurashda ustun chiqdi. | |||
| He was victorious in the fight. | |||
| tor-mor qil-/et- | defeat, crush | ||
| ZABT | n | conquest | |
| zabt et-/qil- | conquer, overcome | ||
| U mamlakat zabt etilgan. | |||
| That country has been conquered. | |||
| ISTILO | n | conquest | |
| istilo qil- | conquer | ||
| istilochi | n | conqueror | |
| JAHONGIR | n | conqueror; imperialist | Politics |
| BOS- | bosib ol- | grab, seize, capture, conquer | Bodily Motion Processes Prints Anxiety Peace Criminality Prehension Exchange Processes |
| Mening pulimni bosib oldi. | |||
| He grabbed my money. | |||
| TASLIM | NX+ga ~ bo'l- | surrender to X, capitulate | |
| taslimchi | n | advocate of surrender | |
| O'CH | n | revenge | |
| N(gani)Y uchun NX+dan ~ ol- | take revenge on X for Y | ||
| Men xafa qilganim uchun u mendan o'ch olmoqda. | |||
| He revenges himself up on me for my grudging. | |||
| Ahmad Toshmatdan o'ch olishni istaydi. | |||
| Ahmad wants to revenge himself on Tashmat. | |||
| o'ch oluvchi | avenger | ||
| QASOS | n | revenge, vengeance | |
| NX+dan ~ ol- | revenge o.s. on X | ||
| Bu kishi ukasini urgan odamdan qasos olmoqchi. | |||
| This man wants to revenge himself on the man who beat his younger brother. | |||
| qasoschi | n | avenger | |
| QURBON | n | sacrifice, offerings | Interest Religion |
| victime, martyr | |||
| qurbon bo'l- | sacrifice oneself, be sacrificed | ||
| U ozodlik yo'lida qurbon bo'ldi. | |||
| He sacrificed himself for freedom. | |||
| NX+ni NY uchun qurbon qil- | sacrifice X for Y | ||
| O'z hayotini vatan ozodligi uchun qurbon qildi. | |||
| He has sacrificed his life for the freedom of his native land. | |||
| U hayvonni qurbon qildik. | |||
| We sacrificed that animal. | |||
| urish- | v.int | NX uchun ~ | fight for X | Fighting |
| Bolalar koptok uchun urishdilar. | |||
| The children fought for the ball. | |||
| Askarlar urishyaptilar. | |||
| The soldiers are fighting. | |||
| urishtir- | v.t | cause to fight, set at odds | |
| urishqoq | adj | warlike, bellicose | |
| urishqoqlik | n | bellicosity, warmongering | |
| URUSH | n | war, warfare | |
| fuqaro urushi | civil war | ||
| jahon urushi | world war | ||
| JANG | n | battle | |
| Men sharq jabhasidagi janglarda qatnashdim. | |||
| I took part in the battles on the Eastern front. | |||
| jang maydoni | battlefield, front | ||
| jang qil- | fight, do battle | ||
| Askarlar jang qilmoqdalar. | |||
| The soldiers are fighting. | |||
| jangchi | n | soldier, warrior | |
| janggoh | n | battlefield, front | |
| JANGOVAR | adj | fighting | |
| warlike, fearless, fierce | |||
| jangovarlik | n | fighting spirit | |
| HARB | n | war, battle | Occupations |
| harbiy | adj | military | |
| n | regular soldier | ||
| harbiylashtir- | v.int | militarize | |
| harbiycha | adj | army, military | |
| ASKAR | n | soldier | |
| askarlik | n | military service | |
| askariy | adj | army, military | |
| SOLDAT | n | soldier | |
| OFITSER | n | officer | |
| GENERAL | n | general | |
| SARKARDA | n | leader, commander-in-chief | Organizations |
| QOROVUL | n | guard, sentry, watchman | |
| Qorovullar ko'chada turibdilar. | |||
| The guards are standing in the street. | |||
| qorovullik | n | guard (duty, activity) | |
| qorovulxona | n | guardroom | |
| SOQCHI | n | guard, watchman | |
| soqchilik | n | guard (duty, activity) | |
| qo'riqchi | n | guard | Fighting |
| navbatchi | n | (person) on duty | Necessity |
| guard, watchman | |||
| navbatchilik | n | duty | |
| POSBON | n | guardian, sentinel | |
| protector | |||
| RAZVEDKA | n | reconnaissance | |
| intelligence; intelligence service | |||
| JOSUS | n | spy | |
| SHPION | n | spy | |
| ARMIYA | n | army, forces | |
| QO'SHIN | n | army, troops, forces | |
| OTRAD | n | detachment, troops | |
| LASHKAR | n | army, forces | |
| lashkargoh | n | military camp | |
| headquarters | |||
| LASHKARBOSHI | n | commander | |
| QUROL | n | arms, weapons, armaments, guns | Tools |
| equipment | |||
| qurolli | adj | armed | |
| qurolsiz | adj | unarmed, disarmed | |
| qurolsizlantir- | v.t | disarm | |
| qurollan- | v.int | arm o.s. | |
| qurollantir- | v.t | arm | |
| YAROG' | n | arms, weapons | |
| KALTAK | n | stick | Tools & Furnitures |
| kaltak ye- | get a beating | ||
| kaltakla- | v.t | beat (with a stick) | |
| TAYOQ | n | stick | Tools & Furnitures |
| tayoqla- | v.t | beat (with a stick) | |
| QAMCHI | n | whip | Tools & Furnitures |
| qamchi bos- | whip | ||
| qamchila- | v.t | whip | |
| NAYZA | n | spear, lance | Vital Functions |
| QILICH | n | sword, sabre | |
| qilichboz | n | fencer | |
| SHAMSHIR | n | sabre | |
| XANJAR | n | dagger | |
| OT- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | fire (weapon) at X, shoot X | Release |
| Biz navbatma-navbat nishonga otdik. | |||
| We shot in turn the target. | |||
| Dushman tankasiga qarab oting! | |||
| Fire at the enemy tank! | |||
| otish- | v.int | fire (each other) | |
| otishma | n | firing, skirmish | |
| o't och- | fire on/at, shell | ||
| MO'LJAL | n | aim | Intention Thought |
| NX+ni ~+ga ol- | aim at X, take aim at X | ||
| Nishonni yaxshi mo'ljalga oling. | |||
| Aim good at the target. | |||
| Mergan o'rdakni mo'ljalga olyapti. | |||
| The hunter is taking aim at the duck. | |||
| KAMON | n | bow | |
| O'Q | n | arrow | |
| bullet, shell | |||
| o'qqa tut- | shoot, fire, bombard | ||
| Bu istehkom o'qqa tutildi. | |||
| This fortress was bombarded. | |||
| NX+ga ~ teg- | X be struck, be hit | ||
| Bu askarga o'q tegdi. | |||
| A bullet struck this soldier. | |||
| o'qla- | v.t | load (weapon) | |
| o'qchi | n | bowman, rifleman, gunner | |
| MILTIQ | n | gun, rifle | |
| TO'PPONCHA | n | revolver, pistol | |
| PULEMYOT | n | machine-gun | |
| AVTOMAT | n | machine-gun | Tools |
| MERGAN | n | gunman, rifleman, sniper | Agriculture |
| hunter, huntsman | |||
| TO'P | n | cannon | Play |
| to'pchi | n | gunner | |
| ZAMBARAK | n | cannon | |
| PUSHKA | n | cannon | |
| RAKETA | n | rocket | Vehicles |
| missile | |||
| ARTILLERIYA | n | artillery | |
| portlovchi moddalar | explosive | Processes |
|
| SNARYAD | n | shell | |
| BOMBA | n | bomb | |
| BOMBARDMON | n | bombardment | |
| bombardmon qil- | bombard | ||
| MINA | n | mine | |
| DORI | n | (gun)powder | Medicine |
| o'q-dori | ammunitions | ||
| QALQON | n | shield | |
| DUBULG'A | n | (traditional) helmet | |
| KASKA | n | helmet | Clothing |
| TANK | n | tank | |
| MUZOKARA | n | NX haqida ~ | discussion about X | Informing |
| Yangi film haqida tomoshabinlar bilan o'tkazilgan muzokara qizg'in o'tdi. | |||
| The discussion with the spectators of the new film proceeded animatedly. | |||
| Naim muzokaraga chiqdi. | |||
| Naim has joined in the discussion. | |||
| Paxta masalasida ko'p muzokara bo'ldi. | |||
| There was much discussion on the problem of cotton. | |||
| n | NY o'rtasida NX haqida ~+lar | negotiations for X between Y | ||
| Ikki davlat o'rtasida savdo shartnomasi haqidagi muzokaralar bugun boshlanadi. | |||
| The negotiations for a trade agreement between both countries begin today. | |||
| NX haqida ~ olib bor- | conduct negotiations for X, negotiate for X | ||
| Har ikkala vazir savdo shartnomasi tuzish haqida muzokaralar olib bordilar. | |||
| Both ministers negotiated for a trade agreement. | |||
| muzokara olib boruvchi | negotiator | ||
| bir-biriga yon ber- | come together, draw closer together | ||
| o'zaro kelish- | come together, draw closer together | ||
| MUROSA | n | reconciliation, compromise | |
| murosa qil- | reconcile, make concessions | ||
| murosasiz | adj | uncompromising | |
| murosachi | n | mediator | |
| YARASH | n | armistice, truce | |
| YARASH- | v.int | make peace, reconcile | |
| yarashtir- | v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | reconcile X with Y, let X make peace with Y | |
| Ona o'g'lini uning opasi bilan yarashtirib qo'ydi. | |||
| The mother has reconciled her son with his sister. | |||
| tinch | ad | quiet(ly), peaceful(ly), calm(ly) | Character Speed |
| tinchlik | n | quietness, calmness | |
| peace | |||
| TINCHLIKSEVAR | adj | pacific | |
| totuv | adj | friendly, peaceful | |
| totuvlik | n | friendship, peace | |
| tinch-totuv | peaceful(ly) | ||
| BOS- | v.t | calm down, quiet down | Bodily Motion Processes Prints Anxiety Criminality Victory & Defeat Prehension Exchange Processes Forces |
| bosil- | v.int | calm down, quiet down | |
| SULH | n | peace, armistice, reconciliation | |
| sulh tuz- | make peace | ||
| sulh qil- | make peace | ||
| ADOLAT | n | justice, righteousness | Morality |
| Bu mamlakatda adolat bor. | |||
| There is justice in this country. | |||
| adolatli | adj | just, righteous | |
| adolatsiz | adj | unjust | |
| adolatsizlik | n | injustice | |
| adolatparvar | n | righteous man | |
| HAQ | n | right(s) | Truth Business Meaning Value Money |
| N(ish)X+ga ~+i bor | have a right to X | ||
| Bu yerga kelishga haqim bor. | |||
| I have a right to come here. | |||
| ish haq+i | pay, wages | ||
| haqlik | n | right (on one's side) | |
| haqli | adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ | having a right to X | |
| nohaq | adj | unjust | |
| against the law | |||
| nohaqli | adj | without the right | |
| HUQUQ | n | rights | |
| Ular o'z huquqi uchun kurashmoqdalar. | |||
| They are fighting for their rights. | |||
| law | |||
| Huquq idoralariga ko'rgazma berildi. | |||
| Instructions have been given to the legal departments. | |||
| N(ish)X ~+i | right to X | ||
| Har bir kishi mehnat qilish huquqiga ega. | |||
| Everyone has the right to work. | |||
| inson huquqlari | human rights | ||
| huquqiy | adj | legal; juridical | |
| huquqsiz | adj | having no right | |
| huquqshunos | n | lawyer, jurist | |
| huquqshunoslik | n | law (as a discipline) | |
| HAQQONIY | adj | just, appropriate | |
| U haqqoniy gaplarni aytyapti. | |||
| he is telling the truth. | |||
| haqqoniylik | n | justice, appropriateness | |
| haqqoniyat | n | justice, legitimacy, appropriateness | |
| GUNOH | n | sin, crime | |
| Gunoh mendan o'tgan emas. | |||
| I am not to blame. | |||
| Mening gunohim nima? | |||
| What have I done? | |||
| Uning gunohi kechirildi. | |||
| His sins are forgiven. | |||
| gunohsiz | adj | innocent | |
| begunoh | adj | innocent | |
| begunohlik | n | innocence | |
| gunohkor | n | sinner, guilty person | |
| criminal; the accused | |||
| AYB | n | guilt, fault | Criticism Organizations |
| Aybini bo'yniga oldi. | |||
| He admitted his guilt. | |||
| disgrace | |||
| Sen bilan yurib aybga qoldim. | |||
| I was involved in disgrace because I went with you. | |||
| NX+ga ~ qo'yish | accusation against X | ||
| Sening unga ayb qo'yishing asossiz. | |||
| Your accusations against him are groundless. | |||
| aybsiz | adj | innocent | |
| aybla- | v.int | NX+ni NY+da ~ | indict X for Y | |
| Prokuror uni jinoyatda aybladi. | |||
| The public prosecutor indicted him for a crime. | |||
| accuse X of Y, blame X for Y, put the blame on X, find faults with X | |||
| U o'z akasini ehtiyotsizlikda aybladi. | |||
| He accused his brother of carelessness. | |||
| Uni yolg'onchilikda aybladilar. | |||
| He was blamed for a fraud. | |||
| ayblan- | v.int | get blamed | |
| ayblanuvchi | n | the accused, defendant | |
| aybdor | adj | NX+ga ~ | guilty of X | |
| Injener avariya bo'lganiga aybdor emas edi. | |||
| The engineer was not guilty of the accident. | |||
| adj | NX+da ~ bo'l- | be to blame for X | ||
| Bunda mening do'stim aybdor. | |||
| My friend is to blame for this. | |||
| n | the accused, defendant | ||
| himoyachi | n | defender | Fighting |
| lawyer | |||
| javobgar | adj | NX uchun / NX+ga ~ | responsible for X | Participation |
| U ish uchun javobgar. | |||
| He is responsible for the work. | |||
| U ishchilar uchun javobgar. | |||
| He is responsible for the workers. | |||
| Men bu ishga javobgarman. | |||
| I am responsible for this. | |||
| guilty | |||
| U javobgar bo'ldi. | |||
| He is guilty. | |||
| SHIKOYAT | n | complaint, protest | Criticism |
| N(ish)X haqida NY+ga shikoyat qil- | complain to Y about X, protest against X(=person, action) | ||
| Ayol pochta orqali yuboriladigan pullar o'z vaqtida yetkazmasligi haqida pochta xodimiga shikoyat qildi. | |||
| The woman complained to the post employee of the late delivery of her postal order. | |||
| Men bu asbobning sifati yomonligi haqida shikoyat qilmoqchiman. | |||
| I want to complain about the inferior quality of this apparatus. | |||
| Nima uchun mening ustimdan idoraga noto'g'ri shikoyat qildingiz? | |||
| Why did you make an unfair complaint about me at the office? | |||
| shikoyatchi | n | litigant | |
| ARZ | n | complaint, plea, request | Criticism |
| NX+ga NY+ning ust+idan arz qil- | complain to X of Y | ||
| U otamga mening ustimdan arz qildi. | |||
| She has complained to my father. | |||
| ARIZA | n | NX+ga ~ | appeal, application, petition to X | |
| Bugun men militsiyaga ariza beraman. | |||
| I shall hand in an application to the militia. | |||
| NX+ga ~ ber- | appeal to X | ||
| NX+ning ust+ida ariza qil- | complain about X | ||
| DOD | n | complaint, wailing | Criticism Participation |
| U dodini aytdi. | |||
| He made a complaint. | |||
| dodla- | v.int | complain, wail | |
| JINOIY | adj | criminal | |
| JINOYAT | n | crime | |
| Uning jinoyati og'ir. | |||
| His crime is serious. | |||
| jinoyat qil- | commit a crime | ||
| jinoyatchi | n | criminal | |
| jinoyatkorona | ad | criminal(ly) | |
| PORA | n | bribe | |
| pora ber- | bribe | ||
| Unga pora berildi. | |||
| He was given a bribe. | |||
| pora ol- | take bribes | ||
| poraxo'r | n | corrupt person | |
| poraxo'rlik | n | bribery, corruption | |
| KORRUPSIYA | n | corruption | |
| SOXTA | adj | false, forged | Honesty Informing |
| Bu soxta hujjatdir. | |||
| This is a forged document. | |||
| soxtalashtir- | v.t | forge, falsify | |
| soxtagar | n | forger | |
| aldamchi | n | cheat, swindler, deceiver | Cunning |
| Bu odamdan ehtiyot bo'lish kerak, chunki aldamchidir. | |||
| One must be careful of that man because he is a deceiver. | |||
| aldamchilik | n | trickery, swindle, trap | |
| BUZ- | v.t | break (rule, promise…) | Destruction Processes Emotions |
| O'yinchi o'yin qondasini buzdi. | |||
| The player broke the rule of the game. | |||
| U berilgan va'dani buzdi. | |||
| He has broken his promise. | |||
| SUIISTE'MOL | n | misuse, use wrongly, abuse | Utilization |
| NX+dan suiiste'mol qil- | misuse X, use X wrongly | ||
| O'G'RI | n | thief, burglar | Reflection |
| O'g'rini tutdilar. | |||
| The thief was caught. | |||
| o'g'rilat- | v.t | NX+ini ~ | be robbed of X | |
| o'g'rincha | adv | stealthily, secretly, covertly | |
| O'G'IRLA- | v.t | steal, rob | |
| Mening do'stimning fotoapparatini o'g'irladilar. | |||
| My friend has had his camera stolen. | |||
| Birovning narsasini o'g'irlash mumkin emas! | |||
| One must not steal the property of another! | |||
| O'G'IRLIK | n | stealing, robbery, theft | |
| o'g'irlik qil- | steal, rob | ||
| KISSAVUR | n | pickpocket | |
| QAROQCHI | n | robber, bandit | |
| qaroqchilik | n | robbery, banditry | |
| BOS- | NX+ga ~ | burst in X, break into X | Bodily Motion Processes Prints Anxiety Peace Victory & Defeat Prehension Exchange Processes |
| TALA- | v.t | plunder, burgle | |
| TALON | n | plunder, robbery | |
| talon qil- | plunder, burgle | ||
| talonchi | n | plunderer, robber | |
| BEZORI | n | hooligan | |
| bezorilik | n | hooliganism | |
| FOHISHA | n | prostitute | |
| fohishalik | n | prostitution | |
| fohishaxona | n | brothel | |
| buzuq xotin | immoral woman, prostitute | ||
| zo'rla- | v.t | rape | Necessity |
| zo'rlash- | v.int | get raped | |
| nomus+iga teg- | rape | ||
| o'ldir- | v.t | kill, murder | Life |
| o'ldirish | murder | ||
| QOTIL | n | murderer, killer | |
| qotillik | n | murder | |
| qotillik qil- | murder | ||
| SUIQASD | n | attempt on sb's life | |
| NX+ga suiqasd qil- | attempt on X's life | ||
| suiqasdchi | n | murderer | |
| odamxo'r | n | cannibal, murderer | |
| odamxo'rlik | n | cannibalism | |
| qirg'in | n | slaughter | |
| JAZO | n | punishment | |
| NX+ga NY uchun ~ ber- | punish X for Y | ||
| Men uning jazosini beraman! | |||
| I will give it to him! | |||
| NX+ga NY uchun ~ beril- | (X) be punished for Y | ||
| Unga qilgan gunohi uchun o'lim jazosi berildi. | |||
| He was sentenced to death for his crime. | |||
| o'lim jazosi | death penalty | ||
| jazola- | v.t | NX+ni NY uchun ~ | punish, penalize X for Y | |
| jazolan- | v.int | NX uchun ~ | get punished, penalized for X | |
| U bu ish uchun jazolanadi. | |||
| He will be punished for that. | |||
| NX+ga chora ko'r- | punish X | Method |
|
| NX+ga chora ko'ril- | (X) be punished | ||
| NX+ga hukm qil- | sentence to X | Justice Enforcement |
|
| KES- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | sentence X to Y | |
| Jinoyatchi ikki yilga kesildi. | |||
| The guilty party has been sentenced to two years. | |||
| SHTRAF | n | fine, penalty | |
| shtraf sol- | fine | ||
| shtraf qil- | fine | ||
| JARIMA | n | fine, penalty | |
| jarima to'la- | pay a fine | ||
| U 10000 so'm jarima to'ladi. | |||
| He paid a fine of ten thousands som. | |||
| AMNISTIYA | n | amnesty | |
| QONUN | n | law | Rules & Contracts Normality |
| Fransiya qonunlarini bilasizmi? | |||
| Do you know the laws of France? | |||
| qonunlar | code | ||
| qonunlar to'plami | code | ||
| qonuniy | adj | legal, lawful | |
| qonuniylik | n | legality, lawfulness | |
| qonuniyat | n | law (regular pattern) | |
| qonunsiz | adj | lawless | |
| illegal | |||
| qonunsizlik | n | lawlessness | |
| illegality | |||
| noqonuniy | adj | illegal | |
| qonunlash- | v.int | be legalized | |
| qonunlashtir- | v.t | legalize | |
| SHAR'IY | adj | lawful (according to the Shariat) | Religion |
| SHARIAT | n | Shariat (religious law of Islam) | |
| YURIST | n | jurist | |
| YURIDIK | adj | juridical | |
| ADLIYA | n | (administration of) justice | |
| SUD | n | court | Occupations |
| Uning ishi sudga berildi. | |||
| His case has been taken to court. | |||
| trial | |||
| sud qil- | try, judge | ||
| sudya | n | judge | |
| sudla- | v.t | try, judge | |
| HUKM | n | judgement, sentence, verdict | Organizations Punishment |
| Hukm o'qilmoqda. | |||
| The sentence is being read. | |||
| NX ust+idan ~ chiqar- | sentence X | ||
| Qozi aybdor ustidan hukm chiqardi. | |||
| The judge sentenced the guilty man. | |||
| NX+ga hukm qil- | sentence to X | ||
| hukmnoma | n | judgement | |
| HAKAM | n | judge, referee | |
| MAHKAMA | n | law court | |
| QOZI | n | qazi (muslim judge) | Religion |
| qozixona | n | court | |
| MUFTI | n | mufti (arbiter in islamic law) | Religion |
| HOKIM | n | local ruler, judge | Organizations |
| MILITSIYA | n | police, militia | |
| militsiya bo'limi | police station | ||
| militsiya idorasi | police station | ||
| militsiya uchastkasi | police station | ||
| militsiyaxona | n | police station | |
| POLITSIYA | n | police | Occupations |
| politsiyachi | n | policeman | |
| Milliy Xavfsizlik Xizmati (SNB) | National Security Service | ||
| tergovchi | n | detective, examining judge | |
| GUVOH | n | witness | Rules & Contracts |
| Guvohlar qozixonaga kirdilar. | |||
| The witnesses entered the court. | |||
| guvoh bo'lib chiq- | testify | ||
| guvohlik | n | testimony | |
| guvohlik ber- | testify, give evidence | ||
| guvohlik qil- | testify, give evidence | ||
| guvohnoma | n | attestation, certificate | |
| SHOHID | n | witness, eyewitness | |
| shohidlik | n | testimony | |
| shohidlik qil- | testify, give evidence | ||
| DALOLAT | n | testimony, evidence | Thought |
| NX+dan ~ ber- | testify to X, give evidence of X, be indicative of X | ||
| Uning faoliyati vatanga qizg'in muhabbatidan dalolat beradi. | |||
| His activities are indicative of his great love for his motherland. | |||
| Obro'-e'tibor yuqori ekanligidan dalolat beradi. | |||
| This testifies to the high level of its authority. | |||
| ADVOKAT | n | lawyer, attorney | Occupations |
| oqlovchi | n | lawyer | Occupations |
| PROKUROR | n | prosecutor | |
| qoralovchi | n | prosecutor | |
| HIBS | n | arrest | |
| hibsga ol- | arrest | ||
| QAMA- | v.t | arrest | Processes |
| Uni qamash kerak. | |||
| He must be arrested. | |||
| qamal- | v.int | be arrested | |
| qamoq | n | arrest, detention | |
| qamoqqa ol- | be arrested, be put in jail | ||
| U qamoqqa olindi. | |||
| He has been arrested. | |||
| qamoqda yot- | be in jail, be imprisoned | ||
| qamoqda o'tir- | be in jail, be imprisoned | ||
| qamoqxona | n | prison, jail | |
| TURMA | n | prison | |
| Turmaga qamamoq. | |||
| To imprison. | |||
| turmachi | n | jailer | |
| ZINDON | n | dungeon | |
| MAHBUS | n | prisoner, convict | |
| mahbuslik | n | detention | |
| ASIR | n | prisoner, captive, prisoner-of-war | |
| asirga ol- | capture, arrest | ||
| asirlik | n | captivity | |
| TUTQUN | n | captive, prisoner | |
| tutqun bo'l- | get captive | ||
| tutqun qil- | capture, take (sb) prisoner | ||
| tutqun qilib ol- | capture, take (sb) prisoner | ||
| tutqunlik | n | captivity | |
| KISHAN | n | handcuffs; fetters, chains, bonds | |
| kishan sol- | handcuff; fetter | ||