| FE'L | n | character, disposition | |
| Uning fe'li menga yoqmaydi. | |||
| I don't like his disposition. | |||
| Uning fe'li qanday? | |||
| What is he like in character? | |||
| XARAKTER | n | character | Characteristics |
| xarakterli | adj | AX ~ | having a X character | |
| XULQ | n | disposition, character, temper | Behaviour |
| Har bir odamning o'ziga xos xulqi bor. | |||
| Every person has his own particular disposition. | |||
| behaviour | |||
| G'AYRAT | n | energy, willpower, zeal | Undertaking |
| Uning g'ayrati bor odam. | |||
| He is an energetic man. | |||
| N(ish)X uchun g'ayrat qil- | strive to X, endeavour to X | ||
| Vazifangizni bajarish uchun g'ayrat qiling! | |||
| Strive to do your duty! | |||
| g'ayratli | adj | energetic, dynamic, vigourous | |
| g'ayratsiz | adj | without any energy | |
| g'ayratlan- | v.int | display vigour, bestir oneself | |
| g'ayratlantir- | v.t | raise sb's spirit, cheer sb up | |
| serg'ayrat | adj | energetic, dynamic, full of vigour | |
| IRODA | n | will, willpower, determination | |
| irodali | adj | wilful, determined | |
| irodasiz | adj | lacking willpower, irresolute | |
| qat'iyat | n | determination, resolution, willpower | Will |
| qat'iyatli | adj | determined, resolute | |
| qat'iyatsiz | adj | irresolute, undecided | |
| TUR- | v.int | NX+da ~ | hold to X | Immobility Evolution Frequency Location Housing Money |
| Munozarada u o'z nuqtai qattiq turdi. | |||
| In the discussion he held firmly to his standpoint. | |||
| QAYSAR | adj | stubborn, tenacious | |
| O'ta qaysar bola. | |||
| A very stubborn child. | |||
| qaysarlik | n | stubbornness, tenacity | |
| O'JAR | adj | stubborn, obstinate | |
| o'jarlik | n | stubbornness, obstination | |
| akslik | n | stubborn | |
| akslik qil- | persist | ||
| SABOT | n | perseverance, firmness, tenacity | |
| sabotli | adj | persevering, tenacious | |
| MATONAT | n | firmness, resoluteness | |
| sabot-matonat | perseverance | ||
| CHINIQ- | v.int | get hardened, toughen | |
| chiniqtir- | v.t | harden, temper, strengthen | |
| Yigitcha o'z idorasini sport bilan chiniqtiradi. | |||
| The youth strengthens his will by sport. | |||
| KO'TAR- | v.t | bear, endure, stand | Prehension Organizations |
| Bolaning injiqligini onasi ko'tarolmaydi. | |||
| The mother cannot endure her child's fuzziness. | |||
| Hazilingizni ko'tarmayman. | |||
| I don't like your jokes. | |||
| CHIDA- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | endure, bear patiently, stand X, put up with X | Properties |
| U dengiz safariga chiday olmaydi. | |||
| He doesn't endure the voyage. | |||
| U tanqidga chidamaydi. | |||
| He doesn't endure the criticism. | |||
| Men samolyotda uchishga yaxshi chidayman. | |||
| I endure a flight on a plane well. | |||
| NX+ga ~+sh ber- | bear, stand X | ||
| Bemor qattiq og'riqqa chidash berdi. | |||
| The sick man has born poignant pains. | |||
| Bu material katta bosimga chidash bermaydi. | |||
| This material doesn't bear a high pressure. | |||
| chidam | n | endurance, patience | |
| Har bir qiyinchilikni bitirish uchun avval chidam kerak. | |||
| Patience above all is needed to overcome all difficulties. | |||
| chidamli | adj | hardy, patient | |
| chidamsiz | adj | delicate, impatient | |
| chidamsizlik | n | impatience | |
| SABR | n | patience | |
| sabr qil- | have patience, be patient | ||
| Sabr qiling! | |||
| Be patient! | |||
| sabr+i tuga- | lose patience | ||
| sabrli | adj | patient | |
| sabrsiz | adj | impatient | |
| sabrsizlik | n | impatience | |
| besabr | adj | impatient | |
| TOQ | toq bo'l- | lose patience | |
| toq qolma- | lose patience | ||
| TOQAT | n | patience | |
| NX+ga toqat qil- | endure, bear X, have patience for X, suffer X | ||
| Men achchiq kofega toqat qilolmayman. | |||
| I don't bear strong coffee. | |||
| Bizning ichki ishlarimizga aralashuvlarga biz hech qachon toqat qilolmaymiz. | |||
| We shall never suffer any interference in our home affairs. | |||
| Bir oz toqat qiling! | |||
| Have patience! | |||
| toqat+i bit- | lose patience | ||
| Toqatim bitdi. | |||
| My patience is exhausted. | |||
| toqatli | adj | patient | |
| toqatsiz | adj | impatient | |
| toqatsizlik | n | impatience | |
| toqatsizlan- | v.int | get impatient, lose patience | |
| betoqat | adj | impatient | |
| betoqatlik | n | impatience | |
| betoqatlan- | v.int | lose patience | |
| INTIZOR | adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ | eagerly, anxiously, impatiently awaiting X | Undertaking |
| N(ish)X+ga ~ bo'l- | await X eagerly, anxiously, impatiently | ||
| intizor qil- | oblige to wait | ||
| intizorlik | n | waiting (with impatience) | |
| BARDOSH | n | patience, endurance | |
| NX+ga ~ ber- | endure, bear patiently X | ||
| bardosh qil- | have patience, be patient | ||
| bardoshli | adj | patient | |
| tirishqoq | adj | hardworking, diligent, assiduous | Undertaking |
| tirishqoqlik | n | diligence, assiduity | |
| YALQOV | adj | lazy, idle | |
| yalqovlik | n | laziness, idleness | |
| yalqovlash- | v.int | laze around | |
| DANGASA | adj | lazy, bone-idle | |
| Dangasa odam hech kimsa yoqmas. | |||
| Nobody like lazy people. | |||
| dangasalik | n | laziness, bone idleness | |
| dangasalik qil- | laze around, loaf around | ||
| XUSHYOQMAS | adj | idle, lazy | |
| ERIN- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | be lazy to X | Will |
| v.int | N(ish)X uchun ~ | be unwilling to X, reluctant to X | ||
| erinchaq | adj, n | lazy, idle, languid; lazy fellow | |
| ERKA | adj | spoilt, pampered (of children) | Tenderness |
| U erka boladir. | |||
| He is a spoilt child. | |||
| erkalik | n | whim, caprice, squeamishness | |
| erkalik qil- | act out of capriciousness | ||
| erkala- | v.t | spoil (children) | |
| v.int | act like a spoiled child | ||
| erkalan- | v.int | be spoilt, pampered | |
| INJIQ | adj | capricious, wayward | |
| injiqlik | n | caprice, whim | |
| injiqlan- | v.int | act out of capriciousness, be overfussy | |
| XARXASHA | n | caprice, whim, nagging | |
| xarxasha qil- | keep on about something, be capricious | ||
| NOZ | n | whim, caprice | |
| noz et-/qil- | be flirtatious, act coquettishly; be capricious | ||
| nozli | adj | coquettish | |
| nozlan- | v.int | simper | |
| ISHON- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga~ | be confident of X | Honesty Opinion Informing |
| Xirurg operatsiyaning muvaffaqiyatli chiqishiga ishongan. | |||
| The surgeon was confident of the outcome of the operation. | |||
| v.int | NX+ga ~ | trust X, believe X, confide in X | ||
| Men unga ishonaman, u vijdonli odam. | |||
| I believe him, he is a honest man. | |||
| Men uning so'zlariga ishonmayman. | |||
| I don't confide in his words. | |||
| ishongan | confident | ||
| ishonish | confidence | ||
| ishonch | n | NX+ga ~ | (positive) belief, confidence, faith in X | |
| Men ishonamanki, sen bizning senga bo'lgan ishonchimizni oqlaysan. | |||
| I hope, you'll justify our confidence in you. | |||
| NX+ga ~+ini yo'qot- | lose confidence in X, lose the faith in X | ||
| U hech qachon bizning g'alabamizga ishonchini yo'qotmagan. | |||
| He never lost confidence in our victory. | |||
| Men hech qachon unga bo'lgan ishonchimni yo'qotmayman. | |||
| I shall not lose by no means my faith in him. | |||
| OPTIMIZM | n | optimism | |
| OPTIMISTIK | n | optimist | |
| adj | optimistic | ||
| PESSIMIST | n | pessimist | |
| pessimistik | adj | pessimistic | |
| PESSIMIZM | n | pessimism | |
| XOTIRJAM | adj | calm, serene | |
| xotirjam bo'l- | keep calm | ||
| Xotirjam bo'ling! | |||
| Keep calm! | |||
| xotirjamlik | n | calmness, serenity | |
| xotirjamlan- | v.int | calm down, get serene | |
| tinch | ad | quiet(ly), peaceful(ly), calm(ly) | Speed Peace |
| Men tinchman. | |||
| I am calm. | |||
| U tinch tabiatli kishi. | |||
| He is a quiet person. | |||
| Xalqlar tinch yashashni istaydilar. | |||
| The people want to live peacefully. | |||
| tinchlik | n | quietness, calmness | |
| peace | |||
| tinchlik saqla- | keep cool | ||
| tinchsiz | adj | restless, not quiet | |
| tinchsizlan- | v.int | worry | |
| tinchi- | v.int | calm down, cool down | |
| ko'ngl+i tinchi- | calm down, cool down | ||
| tinchit- | v.t | calm down, cool down, soothe | |
| Bola qo'rqyapti, uni tinchitib qo'ying. | |||
| The child is afraid, soothe him. | |||
| ko'ngl+ini tinchit- | calm down, cool down | ||
| tinchlan- | v.int | calm down; set one's mind at rest | |
| tinchlantir- | v.t | calm down; set sb's mind at rest | |
| notinch | adj | restless, not quiet | |
| notinchlik | n | restlessness | |
| JIM | ad | quiet(ly), still, silent | Speach Speed |
| JIMJIT / JIM-JIT |
adj | very quiet, still, silent | |
| jimjitlik | n | quietness, stillness, silence | |
| OSOYISHTA | ad | quiet(ly), calm(ly), gentle(ly), careful(ly) | Attention |
| Osoyishta hayot kechirmoq. | |||
| To have a quiet life. | |||
| Tovoqlarni bu yerga osoyishta qo'ying. | |||
| Put the plates down here carefully please. | |||
| osoyishtalik | n | quietness, calmness, gentleness, carefulness | |
| VAZMIN | adj | heavy | Density |
| even-tempered | |||
| OROM | n | rest; peace, quietness | Vital Functions |
| oromsiz | adj | troubled, unquiet | |
| SOVUQQON | adj | cold-blooded, calm, sober, indifferent | |
| sovuqqonlik | n | cold blood, calmness, soberness, indifference | |
| TEZ | ad | quick(ly), fast, speedy | Speed |
| quick-tempered, irritable | |||
| U tez odam, darrov achchig'i keladi. | |||
| He is an irritable man, he gets angry very quickly. | |||
| qon+i qiziq | quick-tempered, hot-tempered | ||
| achchig'+i tez | quick-tempered, irritable | Emotions |
|
| achchig'+i yomon | quick-tempered, irritable | ||
| TAJANG | adj | irritable, nervy | |
| ASAB | n | nerves | Inner Body |
| NX+ning ~+ini chiqar- | make X nervous | ||
| Mening asabimni chiqarmang. | |||
| Don't make me nervous. | |||
| NX+ning ~+iga teg- | get on X's nerves | ||
| asabiy | adj | nervous | |
| asabiylik | n | nervousness | |
| asabiylash- | v.int | lose one's cool | |
| JINNI | n, adj | mad; madman | Health |
| Jinni keldi. | |||
| The madman has come. | |||
| jinni bo'l- | get crazy, behave stupidly | ||
| U odam jinni bo'lib qolibdi. | |||
| That man has gone mad. | |||
| jinnilik | n | madness, insanity | |
| TELBA | adj | crazy, abnormal, senseless | Health |
| NX+dan telba bo'l- | get crazy about X | ||
| adj | telba-teskari | nonsensical, mad | ||
| bolalarcha | ad | childish(ly) | Children |
| pishiq | adj | strong, solid | Cooking Botanics Knowledge |
| U pishiq odam. | |||
| He is a strong man. | |||
| JIDDIY | adj | serious, earnest | Seriousness |
| serious, grave, critical | |||
| jiddiylik | n | seriousness, earnestness | |
| jiddiylash- | v.int | get serious | |
| BAMA'NI | adj | serious, sensible | |
| bama'nilik | n | seriousness, sensibleness | |
| TUYG'U | n | sense perception, sensation, feeling | Perception |
| tuyg'uli | adj | sensitive (l/f) | |
| tuyg'usiz | adj | insensitive (l/f) | |
| sezgir | adj | sensitive | Perception |
| sezgirlik | n | sensitiveness | |
| NOZIK | adj | fine, delicate, fragile | Properties |
| Bu piyola nozik. | |||
| This cup is fragile. | |||
| refined, sensitive | |||
| Uning nozik tabiati bor. | |||
| He has a sensitive nature. | |||
| delicate, touchy, tricky | |||
| Bu nozik masala. | |||
| This is a tricky problem. | |||
| noziklik | n | fineness, fragility, delicacy | |
| QO'POL | adj | coarse, vulgar | Intelligence |
| rough, rude | |||
| Qo'pol gap. | |||
| Rude words. | |||
| qo'pollik | n | coarseness, vulgarity | |
| roughness, rudeness | |||
| NX+ga qo'pollik qil- | be rude to X | ||
| U menga qo'pollik qildi. | |||
| He has been rude to me. | |||
| QO'RS | adj | rude, coarse | |
| qo'rslik | n | rudeness, coarseness | |
| DAG'AL | adj | rude, coarse | |
| dag'allik | n | rudeness, coarseness | |
| YURAK | n | courage | Inner Body |
| NX+da ~ yo'q | X be a coward | ||
| Unda yurak yo'q. | |||
| He is a coward. | |||
| yurakli | adj | bold, audacious | |
| yuraksiz | adj | timid, coward | |
| DOVYURAK | adj | intrepid, bold, brave | |
| JUR'AT | n | daring, determination | Will |
| Biz jur'at bilan ishlaymiz. | |||
| We are working with determination. | |||
| jur'atli | adj | daring, courageous | |
| jur'atsiz | adj | timid, coward, indecisive | |
| DADIL | ad | bold(ly), brave(ly) | |
| dadillik | n | boldness, bravery | |
| dadillan- | v.int | grow bold | |
| JASUR | adj | brave, courageous, daring | |
| Jasur jangchilar. | |||
| Daring soldiers. | |||
| jasurlik | n | bravery, courage, daring | |
| jasurona | adv | bravely, courageously | |
| JASORAT | n | bravery, courage, daring | |
| U jasorat bilan ishlaydi. | |||
| He is working with courage. | |||
| jasorat ko'rsat- | show bravery, courage | ||
| Askarlarimiz jangda jasorat ko'rsatdilar. | |||
| Our soldiers showed courage in battle. | |||
| jasoratli | adj | brave, courageous, daring | |
| jasoratsiz | adj | timorous, fearful | |
| MARD | adj | brave, courageous | |
| U mard odam. | |||
| He is a brave man. | |||
| mardlik | n | courage, bravery | |
| mardlarcha | adv | bravely, courageously | |
| ER | n, adj | manly, courageous | Spouses & In-laws Men & Women |
| U er kishi. | |||
| He is a manly fellow. | |||
| erlik | n | manliness | |
| BOTIR | n | hero | |
| adj | heroic, brave | ||
| botirlik | n | heroism, bravery | |
| botirlarcha | adv | heroically, bravely | |
| QAHRAMON | n, adj | hero; heroic | |
| qahramonlik | n | heroism | |
| qahramonona | adv | heroically | |
| qahramonlarcha | adv | heroically | |
| QO'RQ- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be afraid of X, fear X, feel frightened of X | Fear |
| qo'rqmas | adj | fearless, brave | |
| qo'rqoq | adj | coward, fearful | |
| qo'rqoqlik | n | cowardliness, cowardice | |
| tortinchoq | adj | shy, bashful | Honour |
| U tortinchoq kishidir. | |||
| She is a shy person. | |||
| tortinchoqlik | n | timidity, shyness | |
| UYAT | n | shame, sense of shame | Honour |
| Uyat emasmi? | |||
| Are you not ashamed? | |||
| uyatchang | adj | bashful, shy | |
| uyatchanglik | n | timidity, shyness, sense of modesty | |
| KO'NGIL (ko'ngl+i) |
n | heart (fig), feelings, emotion, spirit | Emotions Will Fortune |
| U ko'ngil bilan ishlaydi. | |||
| He is working hard. | |||
| ko'ngilli | adj | happy, cheerful (moment, event) | |
| adj | AX ~ | having a X heart | ||
| ko'ngilsiz | adj | unhappy (moment, event) | |
| ko'ngilsizlik | n | annoyance, trouble | |
| DIL | n | heart (fig) | |
| jon-dil | heart and soul | ||
| jon-dil+i bilan | with all one's heart | ||
| ich-ichidan | in one's heart, to oneself | ||
| HAYAJON | n | excitement, emotion, agitation | |
| Bir odamning avtomobil bosib ketganini ko'rib hayajonga tushdim. | |||
| I was shaken when I saw a man run over by a car. | |||
| NX+dan ~+da bo'l- | be shocked at X, be nervous about X | ||
| Bu xabardan hamma talabalar hayajonda edilar. | |||
| All students were shocked at this news. | |||
| hayajonga kel- | get excited | ||
| Odamlar to'p o'yinini ko'rib, hayajonga keldilar. | |||
| People watching the football got excited. | |||
| hayajonli | adj | excited | |
| hayajonlan- | v.int | be moved, get excited, be nervous | |
| hayajonlantir- | v.t | move, excite, make nervous | |
| Bu uchrashuv meni hayajonlantiradi. | |||
| This meeting makes me nervous. | |||
| QAYNA- | v.int | get excited | Properties Emotions |
| CHO'K- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | sink in X | Release |
| NX+ga ~+ib ket- | be deep in X, be lost in X(=thoughts) | ||
| TA'SIR | n | NX+ga ~ | influence, effect on X; impression on X | Circumstance & Causality |
| Uning unga ta'siri kuchli. | |||
| She has a great influence on him. | |||
| So'zlagan so'zingiz yaxshi ta'sir berdi. | |||
| Your speech created a good impression. | |||
| U bizning ta'sirimiz ostida. | |||
| He is under our influence. | |||
| NY+ga AX ~ qoldir- | make a X impression on Y | ||
| NX+ga ta'sir qil-/et- | influence X, have an influence on X, affect X, move X, touch X | ||
| Chekish sog'liqqa salbiy ta'sir qiladi. | |||
| Smoking affects adversely the health. | |||
| Uning ovozi menga tinchituvchan ta'sir qildi. | |||
| His voice affected me quietenly. | |||
| Uning so'zlari menga chuqur ta'sir qildi. | |||
| His words has moved me deeply. | |||
| ta'sirli | adj | influential | |
| ta'sirlan- | v.int | be influenced, be touched, moved | |
| NX+dan ta'sirlanish | reaction to X | ||
| Tomoshabinlarning bu spektakldan ta'sirlanishi turlicha. | |||
| The reaction of the audience to this performance was diverse. | |||
| ta'sirlantir- | v.t | touch, move | |
| ta'sirchan | adj | easily touched, moved | |
| TAASSUROT | n | impression(s), reflections | |
| NY+da AX ~ qoldir- | make a X impression on Y | ||
| Bu yangi roman bizlarda katta taassurot qoldirdi. | |||
| This new novel made a deep impression on us. | |||
| RUH | n | soul, spirit, mental state | Spirit |
| ruh+i tushib ket- | get depressed, lose heart | ||
| Uning ruhi tushgan. | |||
| He was depressed. | |||
| ruh+ini ko'tir- | keep one's spirit up | ||
| ruhli | adj | in good spirits, full of vitality | |
| ruhsiz | adj | in low spirits, out of sorts | |
| ruhsizlan- | v.int | get demoralized, low-spirited | |
| ruhsizlantir- | v.t | demoralize, depress | |
| ruhlan- | v.int | rouse oneself, bestir oneself | |
| ruhlantir- | v.t | stimulate, inspire, raise one's moral | |
| v.t | NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga ~ | encourage X to Y, inspire X to Y | ||
| O'qituvchining maqtovi uni tadqiqot ishlarini davom ettirishga ruhlantirdi. | |||
| The teacher's praise encouraged him to continue his research. | |||
| Vatanparvarlik kishilarni qahramonona jasorat ko'rsatishga ruhlantirdi. | |||
| Patriotism inspired the people to heroic exploits. | |||
| KAYF | n | mood, state of mind, spirits, humour | Food |
| Kayfingiz qalay? | |||
| How are you? | |||
| drunkenness, enjoyment | |||
| kayf+i chog' | be in good spirits, in a good mood | ||
| kayf+i yaxshi | be in good spirits, in a good mood | ||
| Uning kayfi yaxshi. | |||
| He is in good spirits. | |||
| kayf+i uch- | feel disappointed | ||
| NX+ga kayf qil- | amuse X | ||
| Uning gapi menga kayf qildi. | |||
| I was amused by what he said. | |||
| kayfiyat | n | mood, state of mind | |
| NX+ning kayfiyat+ini buz- | darken the mood of X | ||
| Janjal hozir bo'lganlarning kayfiyatini buzdi. | |||
| The quarrel darkened the mood of those present. | |||
| kayfsiz | adj | in low spirits | |
| kayfsizlan- | v.int | be in low spirits | |
| DIMOG' | n | mood, humour | Head Pride |
| adj | arrogant, proud | ||
| ko'ngl+i ko'taril- | take fresh heart | ||
| ko'ngl+i yarim(ta) | be depressed | ||
| MA'YUS | adj | dejected, dispirited, disheartened | |
| ma'yuslik | n | despair | |
| ma'yuslan- | v.int | despair, get dispirited, disheartened | |
| ma'yuslantir- | v.t | drive to despair, dispirit, dishearten | |
| ma'yusona | adv | dispiritedly | |
| MAMNUN | adj | satisfied, pleased | |
| N(gani)X+dan ~ bo'l- | be satisfied with X, be pleased with X | ||
| Biz spektakldan mamnun bo'ldik. | |||
| We were pleased with the performance. | |||
| Sizning harakatingizdan mamnun bo'ldim. | |||
| I am pleased with your efforts. | |||
| mamnun qil- | please, satisfy | ||
| Uni mamnun qiling. | |||
| Make him happy. | |||
| mamnuniyat | n | satisfaction | |
| QON- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | be satisfied with X | Value |
| Gapingizga qondim. | |||
| I am satisfied with what you have said. | |||
| qondir- | v.t | satisfy | |
| QONIQ- | n | be satisfied | |
| qoniqish | n | satisfaction | |
| qoniqarli | adj | satisfactory | |
| Aytgan gapim qoniqarli? | |||
| Is what I have said satisfacory? | |||
| qoniqarsiz | ad | unsatisfactory(ly) | |
| Qoniqarsiz javob. | |||
| Unsatisfactory answer. | |||
| QANOAT | n | satisfaction, patience | |
| qanoatli | adj | content with one's lot | |
| qanoatlan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be content with X, be satisfied with X | |
| v.int | NX bilan ~ | be content with X, be satisfied with X | ||
| Bemor yengil ovqat bilan qanoatlandi. | |||
| The sick man contents with light food. | |||
| qanoatlanarli | adj | satisfactory | |
| qanoatlantir- | v.t | satisfy | |
| KO'NGIL (ko'ngl+i) |
ko'ngildagidek | satisfactorily | Feelings |
| Bu ishni ko'ngildagidek qildi. | |||
| He did this work satisfactorily. | |||
| SHIRIN | adj | sweet (l/f) | Food Taste Sweets |
| Shakar shirindir. | |||
| Sugar is sweet. | |||
| shirinlik | n | sweetness, deliciousness (l/f) | |
| shirinchilik | n | nice, pleasant atmosphere | |
| TATI- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | taste nice to X (l/f) | Taste |
| LAZZAT | n | taste, flavour | Taste |
| pleasure | |||
| VX+ib lazzat qil- | enjoy X | ||
| lazzatlan- | v.int | VX+ib ~ | enjoy X | |
| ROHAT | n | pleasure | Vital Functions |
| Mehnatsiz rohat yo'q. | |||
| There is no pleasure without work. | |||
| comfort, peace, rest | |||
| rohatli | adj | pleasant, peaceful, comfortable | |
| rohatlan- | v.int | VX+ib ~ | get pleasure, comfort, peace, enjoy Xing | |
| v.int | N(ish)X+dan ~ | take, find pleasure in X, enjoy X | ||
| U shaxmat o'ynashdan rohatlandi. | |||
| He found pleasure in playing chess. | |||
| HUZUR | n | N(ish)X+dan ~ | pleasure, delight in X, enjoyment, comfort from X | |
| VX+ib ~ top- | enjoy Xing | ||
| Men teatrga borib huzur topdim. | |||
| I enjoyed going to the theatre. | |||
| N(ish)X+dan huzur et- | enjoy X, find pleasure in X, get comfort from X | ||
| U pianino chalishdan huzur qilardi. | |||
| He found pleasure in playing piano. | |||
| huzur qilib CX | enjoy X, find pleasure doing X | ||
| Uzoq yo'l bosgach biz, nihoyat, dam oldik va huzur qilib ko'k choy ichdik. | |||
| After a long drive we could at last have a rest and enjoy green tea. | |||
| huzurli | adj | pleasing, comfortable | |
| huzurlan- | v.int | enjoy, get pleasure, comfort, rest | |
| huzur-halovat | pleasure | ||
| ko'ngl+i och- | enjoy oneself, have fun | Leasure |
|
| ko'ngil ochish | recreation, distraction | ||
| NY bilan NX+ning ko'ngl+ini och- | entertain X with Y | ||
| Konferansye o'z hazillari bilan tomoshabinlar ko'nglini ochardi. | |||
| The compere was entertaining the audience with his jokes. | |||
| TOMOSHA | n | fun, enjoyment, stroll, loitering | Music Leasure |
| NX+ni tomosha qil- | have fun, amuse oneself, take a stroll at X | ||
| U bu bog'da tomosha qilyapti. | |||
| He is amusing himself in the garden. | |||
| N(ish)X+ni yaxshi ko'r- | like X | Emotions |
|
| Men u qizni yaxshi ko'raman. | |||
| I love that girl. | |||
| U sayohat qilishni yaxshi ko'radi. | |||
| He likes travelling. | |||
| N(ish)X+ni xush ko'r- | like X, appreciate X | ||
| YOQ- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | be pleasing to X, be well-liked by X, appeal to X, X like (it) | Friendship Copy & Adaptation |
| Futbol o'yini ko'p odamlarga yoqadi. | |||
| Football is well-liked by many people. | |||
| Bu muzika qulog'imga yoqmaydi. | |||
| This music is not pleasing to my ear. | |||
| Bu narsa sizga yoqadimi? | |||
| Do you like this? | |||
| suit X, be satisfying to X | |||
| yoqtir- | v.t | please, be fond of, have sympathy with | |
| Qo'shnimizning qizi mening akamni yoqtirardi. | |||
| Our neighbour's daughter sympathised with my brother. | |||
| Uning hamma kasbdoshlari uni juda yoqtirardilar. | |||
| All his colleagues charish kindly feelings for him. | |||
| yoqimli | adj | pleasant, pleasing | |
| Sening bunday qilganing juda yoqimli bo'ldi. | |||
| That is very kind of you. | |||
| Bulbulning ovozi yoqimli. | |||
| The nightingale's song is very pleasant. | |||
| yoqimsiz | adj | unpleasant, unpleasing | |
| Eshakning ovozi yoqimsiz. | |||
| A donkey's voice is not pleasant. | |||
| yoqimtoy | adj | pleasant (person) | |
| SO'LIM | adj | pleasant | |
| DILBAR | adj | charming, attractive (of a woman) | Love |
| n | sweetheart, darling (of a woman) | ||
| DILDOR | n | sweetheart, darling (of a woman) | |
| adj | charming, attractive (of a woman) | ||
| DILKASH | adj | enchanting, charming, jolly | |
| LATOFAT | n | charm, refinement | |
| latofatli | adj | charming, refined | |
| ROZI | adj | NX+dan ~ | pleased, satisfied with X | Conflicts Agreement Acceptance & Pardon |
| Siz mendan rozimisiz? | |||
| Are you pleased with me? | |||
| rozi qil- | please, satisfy (a person) | ||
| Uni rozi qildim. | |||
| I pleased him. | |||
| rozilik | n | satisfaction | |
| norozi | adj | displeased, dissatisfied | |
| norozilik | n | displeasure, dissatisfaction, discontent | |
| NX+ga qarshi norozilik bildir- | express dissatisfaction at X, protest against X | ||
| Ishchilar bunday ishlab chiqarish normalariga qarshi norozilik bildirdilar. | |||
| The workers have protested against such production quotas. | |||
| MA'QUL | adj | pleasable | Acceptance & Pardon Agreement |
| NX+ga ~ tush- | please X | ||
| Bu fikr hammaga ma'qul tushdi. | |||
| This idea pleased everybody. | |||
| N(ish)X+ni NY+dan yaxshi ko'r- | prefer X to Y | Emotions |
|
| N(ish)X+ni NY+dan afzal ko'r- | prefer X to Y | ||
| Ba'zi odamlar qishda ta'til olishni afzal ko'radilar. | |||
| Some people prefer their holidays in winter. | |||
| Mening akam operadan dramani afzal ko'radi. | |||
| My brother prefers drama to opera. | |||
| U mening bu yerda turganimdan, ketganimni afzal ko'radi. | |||
| He prefers me to go rather than to stay here. | |||
| MAYL | n | NX+ga ~+i | inclination, aspiration towards X, wish | Will Agreement |
| Maylingiz bormi? | |||
| What do you want? | |||
| NX+ning NY+ga ~+i bor | X be disposed to Y, have inclination towards Y, be in the mood for Y | ||
| Uning hazilga mayli bor. | |||
| He is disposed to jokes. | |||
| RAG'BAT | n | inclination, liking, desire | Will |
| rag'batlan- | v.int | be interested, be motivated | |
| rag'batlantir- | v.t | interest, motivate | |
| XUSH | adj | good, pleasant, pleasing | |
| Vaqtim xush. | |||
| I am very well. | |||
| n | liking, taste | ||
| NX+ning ~+iga kel- | please X | ||
| Bu narsa xushingizga keladimi? | |||
| Do you like this? | |||
| NX+ga ~+i bor | please X | ||
| MAZA | n | taste, flavour | Taste Health |
| delight, interest | |||
| VX+ib maza qil- | enjoy Xing | ||
| Kitobni o'qib maza qildim. | |||
| I enjoyed reading the book. | |||
| maza+si qoch- | do not feel well | ||
| bemaza | adj | boring, tedious | |
| ZAVQ | n | delight, mood to enjoy, enjoyment, interest | |
| zavq bilan | with interest, with delight | ||
| VX+ib ~ ol- | enjoy Xing, delight in Xing | ||
| Bu muzika ohanglarini tinglab zavq oldim. | |||
| I enjoyed listening to this melody. | |||
| zavqli | adj | passionate, enthusiastic | |
| zavqlan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be delighted with X, enjoy X | |
| U bu kitobdan zavqlandi. | |||
| He is delighted with this book. | |||
| Men Chaykovskiydan musiqasidan zavqlanaman. | |||
| I am delighted with the music of Chaikovski. | |||
| SHAVQ | n | passion, desire | |
| shavqli | adj | passionate | |
| shavqsiz | adj | desireless, passionless | |
| shavqlan- | v.int | be passionate | |
| shavqlantir- | v.t | passionate | |
| zavq-shavq | passion | ||
| ISHTIYOQ | n | NX+ga ~ | passion, strong desire, eagerness, attraction, keen interest for X | |
| NX+ga ~+i bor | have passion for X, have keen interest for X, be disposed to X, be greedy of X | ||
| Uning ko'proq adabiyotga ishtiyoqi bor. | |||
| He is more disposed to literature. | |||
| EHTIROS | n | passion | |
| SOG'IN- | v.t | miss, long for, yearn for | Friendship |
| U o'z shahrini va onasini juda sog'inadi. | |||
| He yearns for his native town and his mother. | |||
| NX+ni sog'inish | longing, yearning for X | ||
| Vatanni sog'inish tuyg'usi uni chulg'ab oldi. | |||
| He was consuming with longing for home. | |||
| sog'inch | n | longing, nostalgia | |
| sog'inchli | adj | longing, nostalgic | |
| FIROQ | n | separation | Visits & Greetings |
| nostalgia | |||
| NX+ni NY+ga jalb et-/qil- | attract X, draw X to Y | Participation |
|
| NX+ni o'z+iga jalb et-/qil- | please X, appeal to X | ||
| Uning xulqi meni o'ziga jalb etadi. | |||
| His behaviour pleases me. | |||
| Bog'ning go'zalligi odamni o'ziga jalb etadi. | |||
| The beauty of the garden attracts people. | |||
| TORT- | v.t | attract, draw (l/f) | Processes Processes Numbers Density |
| AJOYIB | adj | wonderful, marvellous, great | Value |
| Zap ajoyib odamsiz-da! | |||
| What a marvellous person you are! | |||
| charming | |||
| JOZIBA | n | attractiveness, charm | |
| Uning jozibasi meni o'ziga jalb etdi. | |||
| Her attractiveness drew me to her. | |||
| jozibali | adj | attractive, charming | |
| jozibador | adj | attractive, charming | |
| JONON | n | beautiful woman, beauty | Beauty |
| MAFTUN | adj | NX+ga ~ bo'l- | be charmed with X, be fascinated, bewitched by X, have fancy for X | |
| U mana shu aktyorga maftun bo'lgan. | |||
| She has fancy for this actor. | |||
| Hamma bu ajoyib muzikaga maftun bo'ldi. | |||
| All people were charmed with this fine music. | |||
| maftun qil- | fascinate, bewitch | ||
| maftunlik | n | fascination | |
| QIZIQ | adj | interesting, strange | Emotions Will |
| Bu qiziq kitob. | |||
| This is an interesting book. | |||
| amusing, funny | |||
| qiziqchilik | n | joke, jest | |
| QIZIQ- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | be interested in X, enjoy Xing, delight in X | |
| Ko'p kishilar sportga qiziqadilar. | |||
| Many people are interested in sports. | |||
| Bu kitobni o'qishga qiziqdim. | |||
| I am interested in reading this book. | |||
| v.int | NX bilan ~ | be interested in X, enjoy Xing, delight in X | ||
| NX+ga ~+ish | interest, delight in X, enthusiasm for X | ||
| Uning musiqaga qiziqishi ilgarilari ancha kuchliroq edi. | |||
| His interest in music was stronger before. | |||
| Ularning boksga qiziqishi u tushuna olmas edi. | |||
| He couldn't understand their enthusiasm for boxing. | |||
| NX+ga ~+ib qol- | be keen on X | ||
| U mana shu mashhur artistga qiziqib qolgan. | |||
| He is keen on this famous actor. | |||
| qiziqish | n | NX+ga ~ | interest in X | |
| (katta) qiziqish bilan | with (great) interest | ||
| qiziqtir- | v.t | interest, attract, fascinate | |
| v.t | NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga ~ | allure, prompt X to Y | ||
| qiziqarli | adj | interesting, exciting | |
| qiziqarli qil- | arouse interest | ||
| qiziquvchi | n | NX+ga ~ | curious about, keen on X | |
| MAROQ | n | interest | |
| maroq bilan | with interest | ||
| Bu kitobni maroq bilan o'qidim. | |||
| I read this book with interest. | |||
| maroqli | adj | interesting | |
| HAVAS | n | interest, hobby | Will |
| N(ish)X+ga havas qil- | wish, desire X | ||
| Uning muvaffaqiyatlariga u havas qilardi. | |||
| She envied him his successes. | |||
| be interested in X, be keen on X | |||
| havaslan- | v.int | ~+ib CX | do X with relish, with gusto | |
| havaskor | n | fan, amateur, diletant | |
| BARIBIR | ad | NX+ga ~ | all the same (for X) | |
| Baribir ketaman. | |||
| I will go just the same. | |||
| Menga baribir. | |||
| It's all the same to me. | |||
| BIRDAY | ad | NX+ga ~ | all the same (for X) | Identity & Difference |
| LOQAYD | adj | indifferent | |
| loqaydlik | n | indifference | |
| FARQ | n | difference | Identity & Difference Reflection |
| farqi yo'q | no difference, it doesn't matter | ||
| befarq | adj | indifferent | |
| adj | NX+ga befarq qara- | be indifferent to X | ||
| U bizning barcha iltimoslarimizga befarq qaradi. | |||
| He was indifferent to all our requests. | |||
| N(ish)X+ni yomon ko'r- | hate X, dislike X | ||
| Barcha tinchliksevar odamlar urushni yomon ko'radilar. | |||
| The whole peaceloving people hate the war. | |||
| U meni yomon ko'radi. | |||
| He hates me. | |||
| NX+ni ko'ra olma- | dislike X, hate X | Hatred |
|
| U meni ko'ra olmaydi. | |||
| He hates me. | |||
| NAFRAT | n | hatred, loathing, disgust | Hatred |
| Ularga qarshi nafrat qildik. | |||
| We felt a loathing towards them. | |||
| NX+ga ~ bilan qara- | hate X, loathe X, despise X | ||
| nafratli | adj | hatred | |
| nafratlan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | hate X, loathe X, despise X | |
| Biz sotqinlardan nafratlanamiz. | |||
| We despise the traitors. | |||
| JIRKAN- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be repelled by X, disgusted, fed up by X, have an aversion to / for X | |
| U karta o'yinidan jirkanadi | |||
| He has an aversion to cardgames. | |||
| Biz uning nopokligi uchun undan jirkanamiz. | |||
| We have an aversion to him for his slovenliness. | |||
| Men undan jirkandim. | |||
| I find him revolting. | |||
| jirkantir- | v.t | repel, disgust | |
| jirkanch | n | disgust, revulsion, loathing | |
| YIRGAN- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be repelled by X, be disgusted by X | |
| ZERIK- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be fed up with X, tired of X | |
| Bu odamdan zerikdim. | |||
| I am fed up with that man. | |||
| be bored | |||
| U zerikdi. | |||
| He is bored. | |||
| zeriktir- | v.t | bore, wear out | |
| zerikarli | adj | boring, tedious, wearisome | |
| BEZOR | adj | disgusting, loathesome | |
| NX+dan ~ bo'l- | be disgusted at X, be fed up with X | ||
| bezor qil- | disgust, loathe | ||
| NX+ni NY bilan bezor qil- | pester X with Y | ||
| Men savollarim bilan sizni bezor qilaman deb qo'rqaman. | |||
| I am afraid to pester you with questions. | |||
| jondan to'y- | be fed up | ||
| NX+ga ko'ngl+i teg- | be tired of X | ||
| QIZIQ | adj | amusing, funny | Emotions |
| Bu odam qiziq. | |||
| This man is amusing. | |||
| qiziqchilik | n | joke, jest | |
| YUMOR | n | humour | |
| yumorist | n | humorist | |
| yumoristik | adj | humorous, comic | |
| HAJV | n | humour, satire | |
| hajviy | adj | humorous, satiric | |
| HAZIL | n | NX haqidagi ~ | joke, jest about X | |
| Uning avtomobil haqidagi haziliga hech kim indamadi. | |||
| Nobody reacted to his joke about the car. | |||
| Uning hazil so'zlarini tingladim. | |||
| I heard his joking words. | |||
| hazil qil- | joke, jest | ||
| NX+ga hazil qil- | play a trick, a prank on X | ||
| Talabalar unga hazil qildilar. | |||
| The students played a trick on him. | |||
| Menga hazil qilmang! | |||
| Don't joke with me! | |||
| hazillash- | v.int | joke, jest | |
| hazilkash | n | joker | |
| ERMAK | n | amusement, fun | |
| NX+ni ermak qil- | make fun of X, laugh at X | ||
| NX+ni mazax qil- | poke fun at X, make fun of X | Irony |
|
| kulgiga qol- | be laughed at, make a fool of o.s. | Irony |
|
| kulgili | adj | making one laugh, ridiculous | Irony |
| comic, funny | |||
| kulgili bo'l- | get ridiculous | ||
| KUT- | v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ | expect X from Y | Undertaking Attention Invitation Opinion |
| Biz bugun mehmonlar kelishini kutmoqdamiz. | |||
| We are expecting visitors today. | |||
| Bundan jasurlikni undan hech kim kutmagan edi. | |||
| Nobody had expected such courage from him. | |||
| kutil- | v.int | be expected | |
| kutilmagan | unexpected | ||
| kutilmaganlik | n | surprise | |
| N(ish)X+ga ko'z+i yet- | see through that X, expect X | Opinion |
|
| Bu ishni bitirishga ko'zim yetmaydi. | |||
| I don't expect to finish this work. | |||
| oldindan ko'r- | foresee, anticipate | Opinion |
|
| HAYRAT | n | surprise, amazement, wonder | |
| NX+dan ~+da qol- | be surprised, astonished, amazed at X, be stunned by X | ||
| Odamlar yosh sportsmenning muvaffaqiyatlaridan hayratda qoldilar. | |||
| The people were stunned by the successes of the toung sportsman. | |||
| NX+ni NY bilan ~+da qoldir- | surprise, astonish, amaze, strike X with Y | ||
| Bu xabar bilan siz meni hayratda qoldirdingiz. | |||
| You have striked me with this news. | |||
| NX bilan ~+da qoldir- | shine at X | ||
| Ivanov gapga ustaligi bilan hayratda qoldiradi. | |||
| Ivanov shines at eloquence. | |||
| hayratga sol- | surprise, astonish, amaze | ||
| Bu voqea meni hayratga soldi. | |||
| This event amazed me. | |||
| hayratlan- | NX+dan ~ | be surprised, astonished, amazed at X | |
| Men sening xatti-harakatingdan hayratlandim. | |||
| I've been astonished at your behaviour. | |||
| HAYRON | adj | NX+ga ~ (bo'l-) | (be) surprised, astonished, amazed at X | |
| (be) dizzy, be at a loss | |||
| Nima qilishimni-da bilmay, hayron bo'lib turibman. | |||
| I am quite bewildered, I don't know what to do. | |||
| NX+ga ~ qol- | be surprised, astonished, amazed at X | ||
| Biz uning so'zlariga hayron qoldik. | |||
| We were amazed at his words. | |||
| Uning qilgan ishini ko'rib hayron qoldim. | |||
| I was astonished when I saw what he has done. | |||
| be dizzy, be at a loss | |||
| NX+ni NY bilan ~ qoldir- | surprise, astonish, amaze X at Y | ||
| U o'z muomalasi bilan meni hayron qoldirdi. | |||
| He has astonished me at his tone. | |||
| hayron qil- | surprise, astonish, amaze | ||
| hayronlik | n | surprise, astonishment, amazement | |
| AJAB | adj | strange, surprising, odd, extraordinary | |
| ajabo | int | ~ CX | it is very surprising, X | |
| ajablan- | N(gani)X+ga ~ | wonder at X, be astonished, amazed at X | |
| U mening to'satdan kelganimga ajablandi. | |||
| She was amazed at my unexpected arrival. | |||
| ajablanarli | adj | surprising, astonishing | |
| ajablantir- | v.t | amaze, astonish | |
| TAAJJUB | n | surprise, astonishment | |
| adj | NX+ga ~ bo'l- | be surprised, astonished at X | ||
| adj | NX+ga ~ qol- | be surprised, astonished at X | ||
| Bu narsaga taajjub qoldim. | |||
| I was surprised at this. | |||
| taajjublan- | v.int | be surprised, astonished | |
| taajjublanarli | adj | surprising, astonishing | |
| GANGIRA- | v.int | be astounded, be amazed, be disconcerted | |
| ESANKIRA- | v.int | be dizzy, be disconcerted | |
| UMID | n | N(ish)X+ga ~ | hope for X, wish, expectation of X | |
| U bilan uchrashishga umidim oz edi. | |||
| I had a faint hope of meeting with him. | |||
| n | NX+dan ~ | hope in X | ||
| Yoshlardan umidimiz katta. | |||
| We have great hope in the youth. | |||
| CX deb ~ bog'la- | hope that X | ||
| Sizni keladi deb umid bog'ladim. | |||
| I hoped you would come. | |||
| VX+ish uchun ~+i bor | have hope for X | ||
| Bu lug'atni tez vaqt ichida yozib tomomlash uchun umidimiz bor. | |||
| We hope that this dictionary will be completed in a short time. | |||
| NX+dan ~+ini uz- | despair of X, lose hope for X | ||
| Alpinistlar qutqarilishdan allaqachon umidlarini uzgan edilar. | |||
| The mountaineers despaired already of salvation. | |||
| Undan umidimni uzdim. | |||
| I lost all hope for him. | |||
| N(ish)X+ni umid qil- | hope to X | ||
| CX deb umid qil- | hope that X | ||
| umidsiz | adj | hopeless | |
| umidsizlik | n | despair | |
| umidsizlikka tush- | despair, lose hope | ||
| umidsizlan- | v.int | N(ish)X+dan ~ | despair of X, lose hope for X | |
| umidsizlantir- | v.t | discourage, dishearten | |
| umidlan- | v.int | CX deb ~ | hope that X | |
| umidvor | adj | N(ishi)X+dan ~ | hopeful for X, hoping for X | |
| Hamma ekspeditsiyaning tez qaytib kelishidan umidvor edi. | |||
| All of them hoped for the near return of the expedition. | |||
| U mendan umidvordir. | |||
| He is hopeful about me. | |||
| ORZU | n | N(ish)X haqidagi ~ | desire, aspiration, hope, wish, dream of X | Will |
| Baxtli oilaviy hayot haqidagi orzu uning xayolidan ko'tarilmas edi. | |||
| From this day on the dream of lucky family life didn't leave her. | |||
| Odamlarning parvoz qilish haqidagi asriy orzusi 20-asrdagina amalga oshdi. | |||
| The secular people's dream of flying realized only in the 20th century. | |||
| Orzungizga yeting! | |||
| May you be successful! | |||
| N(ish)X+ni orzu qil- | wish to X, hope that X, dream of Xing | ||
| Har bir o'zbek ayol ona bo'lishni orzu qiladi. | |||
| Every Uzbek woman dreams of becoming a mother. | |||
| U mashinani orzu qiladi. | |||
| She dreams of a car. | |||
| Men Toshkentga borishni orzu qilaman. | |||
| I want to go to Tashkent. | |||
| orzumand | adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ | hopeful about X, desirous of X | |
| NX+dan ko'ngl+i qol- | be disappointed with X; be fed up with X, lose one's liking for X | ||
| Uning o'z ishidan ko'ngil qolgan. | |||
| He is disappointed with his work. | |||
| NX+ning ko'ngl+ini qoldir- | disappoint X | ||
| Uning sovg'asi opamning ko'nglini qoldirdi. | |||
| My sister was disappointed with her present. | |||
| QO'RQ- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be afraid of X, fear X, feel frightened of X | Courage Safety Conflicts |
| Go'dak qorong'ilikdan qo'rqyapti. | |||
| The child is afraid of darkness. | |||
| Men uning so'zlaridan qo'rqdim. | |||
| I felt frightened of his words. | |||
| Men hech kimdan qo'rqmayman. | |||
| I fear nobody. | |||
| v.int | NX oldidan ~ | get afraid of X | ||
| It hamma vaqt momaqaldiroq oldidan qo'rqardi. | |||
| The dog got always fear of the thunderstorm. | |||
| NX+dan ~+ib ket- | feel frightened of X | ||
| Qiz sichqondan qo'rqib ketdi. | |||
| The girl felt frightened of the mouse. | |||
| qo'rqinchli | adj | frightning, fearful, terrifying, scary | |
| qo'rqinch | n | fear, terror | |
| U qo'rqinch ostida yashaydi. | |||
| She lives in fear. | |||
| qo'rqit- | v.t | frighten | |
| v.t | NX+ni N(ish)Y bilan ~ | threaten X with Y | ||
| NX+ni ~+ib yubor- | frighten X, scare X | ||
| It bizni qo'rqitib yubordi. | |||
| The dog has frightened us. | |||
| qo'rquv | n | fear | |
| HADIK | n | fear | |
| hadiksira- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be afraid of X, fear X | |
| Sen bu kishidan hadiksiramasang ham bo'ladi, u insofli odam. | |||
| You mustn't fear this man, he is a honest man. | |||
| hadiksirat- | v.t | frighten, make worry | |
| YOTSIRA- | v.int | be intimidated, keep out | |
| HURK- | v.int | get frightened | |
| hurkib ket- | jump with fright | ||
| hurkit- | v.t | frighten | |
| haybatli | adj | formidable, frightening, fearsome | Value |
| bahaybat | adj | colossal, huge | |
| formidable, frightning, fearsome | |||
| VAHIMA | n | terror, panic, fear | |
| vahimaga bos- | be seized with terror, get into a panic | ||
| vahimaga tush- | be seized with terror, get into a panic | ||
| NX+ni ~+ga sol- | frighten X, terrify X | ||
| NX+ni vahima qil- | cause X to panic | ||
| Ko'p vahima qilmang! | |||
| Don't panic! | |||
| Ularni vahima qildi. | |||
| He caused a panic. | |||
| vahimali | adj | terrifying, horrifying | |
| Vahimali xabar keltirdi. | |||
| He brought terrible news. | |||
| vahimachi | n | alarmist | |
| DAHSHAT | n | fear, terror, horror | Conflicts |
| Uning dahshat qo'rqmayman. | |||
| I am not afraid of his threats. | |||
| dahshat sol- | terrorize | ||
| dahshat oltida qol- | be terrified | ||
| Ular dahshat ostida qoldilar. | |||
| They were terrified. | |||
| dahshatli | adj | terrifying, threatening | |
| TERROR | n | terror | Conflicts |
| terror qil- | terrorize | ||
| TASHVISH | n | worry, trouble, anxiety | |
| N(gani)X uchun ~+ga tush- | be worried, troubled by X, be anxious | ||
| Sizdan xabar bo'lmagani uchun tashvishga tushdim. | |||
| I was worried because I had no news of you. | |||
| tashvishga sol- | worry, trouble | ||
| Sizni tashvishga solganim uchun kechiraysiz. | |||
| Forgive me for troubling you. | |||
| tashvishli | adj | worry, troubled, anxious | |
| tashvishsiz | adj | free of worries, untroubled | |
| betashvish | adj | free of worries, untroubled | |
| tashvishlan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be worried, troubled by X, be anxious | |
| tashvishlantir- | v.t | worry, trouble, bother | |
| XAVOTIR | n | worry, anxiety | |
| N(gani)X uchun ~ bo'l- | be worried, alarmed by X | ||
| Undan xabar kelmagani uchun xavotir bo'ldim. | |||
| I am worried as I have not had news from him. | |||
| xavotirli | adj | worrying, alarming | |
| xavotirlan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be worried, anxious about X, be alarmed by X | |
| Ona o'z o'g'lidan xavotirlandi. | |||
| The mother is anxious about her son. | |||
| xavotirlantir- | v.t | worry, alarm | |
| BEZOVTA | adj | anxious, troubled, perturbed, disturbed | |
| bezovta qil- | make anxious, trouble; disturb, bother | ||
| bezovtalik | n | anxiety, trouble | |
| bezovtalan- | v.int | be anxious, troubled | |
| SAROSIMA | n | trouble, confusion, helplessness | |
| Olomon o'rasida sarosima boshlandi. | |||
| Trouble arised amongst the crowd. | |||
| sarosima bo'l- | get troubled, confused | ||
| sarosimada qol- | get troubled, confused | ||
| sarosimaga tush- | get troubled, confused | ||
| sarosimaga sol- | trouble, confuse, disturb | ||
| sarosima qil- | trouble, confuse, disturb | ||
| sarosimalik | n | state of confusion | |
| HOVLIQ- | v.int | be worried, upset, agitated | |
| hovliqtir- | v.t | alarm, worry | |
| Bu xabar uni hovliqtirib qo'ydi. | |||
| This news have alarmed him. | |||
| hovliqma | adj | uneasy, distresssed, fussy, agitated | |
| o'ng'aysiz | adj | uneasy, confused | Difficulty |
| o'ng'aysizlan- | v.int | feel uneasy, get confused | |
| G'ULG'ULA | n | confusion, trouble, disarray | |
| g'ulg'ula sol- | cause confusion, sow confusion | ||
| bechora | adj | helpless, distraught | Wealth |
| DIQQAT | N(gani)X uchun ~ bo'l- | be worried, anxious about X | Attention |
| Uni ko'p kutdim, kelmaganligi uchun diqqat bo'ldim. | |||
| I waited for him for a long time and was worried when he did not come. | |||
| xavflan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | apprehend X, worry about X | Safety |
| xavfsira- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | apprehend X, worry about X | |
| XUNOB | adj | nervous, uneasy, worried | |
| xunob bo'l- | feel nervous, uneasy, get worried | ||
| xunob qil- | make nervous, worry | ||
| BOS- | v.t | oppress, overcome | Bodily Motion Processes Prints Peace Criminality Victory & Defeat Prehension Exchange Processes |
| Meni uyqu bosdi. | |||
| I am overcome with sleep. | |||
| ko'ngl+i to'k | free of anxiety, calm | ||
| yengillik | n | relief (from pain) | Difficulty Density |
| Bu yangi mashina ishchilar uchun katta yengillik beradi. | |||
| This new machine is a big relief for the workers. | |||
| yengillash- | v.int | be relieved, be eased | |
| yengillashtir- | v.t | relieve, ease | |
| yengillat- | v.t | relieve, alleviate, lighten | |
| U o'z xotirasini yengillatish uchun hamma narsani yozib borardi. | |||
| He wrote everything down in order to relieve his memory. | |||
| BAXT | n | good fortune, luck, happiness | Fortune |
| baxtli | adj | NX+dan ~ | fortunate, lucky, happy at X | |
| U uning muvaffaqiyatlaridan baxtlidir. | |||
| She's happy at her successes. | |||
| baxtsiz | adj | unfortunate, unlucky, unhappy | |
| badbaxt | adj | unfortunate, unlucky, unhappy | |
| baxtiyor | adj | fortunate, lucky, happy (moment, event) | |
| Bu mamlakatning aholisi baxtiyordir. | |||
| The people of this country is lucky. | |||
| SAODAT | n | happiness, well-being | Wealth |
| saodatli | adj | happy, prosperous | |
| baxt-saodat | happiness, well-being | Wealth |
|
| baxt-saodatli | happy, prosperous | ||
| XURSAND | adj | N(gani)X+dan ~ | happy about X, glad of X, pleased with X; joyful, cheerful | |
| Biz do'stlarimizning muvaffaqiyatlaridan xursandmiz. | |||
| We are glad of the successes of our friends. | |||
| Men sizni ko'rganimdan xursandman. | |||
| I am glad to see you. | |||
| U sendan xursand. | |||
| He is pleased with you. | |||
| U xursand. | |||
| He is happy. | |||
| VX+ib ~ bo'l- | be glad, delighted that X, rejoice that X | ||
| Sizning sog'ayib qolganligingizni eshitib xursand bo'ldim. | |||
| I rejoice to hear that you have recovered. | |||
| xursand qil- | delight | ||
| xursandlik | n | happiness, joy | |
| xursandchilik | n | rejoicing | |
| NX+dan xursandchilik ko'r- | experience joy from X, rejoice in X | ||
| Ona o'z o'g'lidan ko'p xursandchilik ko'rdi. | |||
| The mother has experienced much joy from her son. | |||
| SHOD | adj | happy, glad, jolly, merry | |
| shodlik | n | happiness, joy, jollity, merriment | |
| shodlan- | v.int | N(ish)X+dan ~ | rejoice, exult on X, be glad, delighted about X | |
| Futbol shiqibozlari o'z komandalari qozongan g'alabadan shodlanmoqda edilar. | |||
| The football fans exulted on the victory of their team. | |||
| shodon | adj | happy, glad, jolly, merry | |
| XURRAM | adj | happy, glad, jolly, merry | |
| xurramlik | n | happiness, joy, rejoicing, merriment | |
| shod-xurram | happy, glad, jolly, merry | ||
| shod-xurramlik | happiness, joy, rejoicing, merriment | ||
| Vatan urushidan erishilgan g'alaba munosabati bilan shod-xurramlik bo'ldi. | |||
| The rejoicing at the victory was great. | |||
| CHOG' | adj | happy, cheerful | |
| chog'lik | n | happiness, cheerfulness | |
| XUSHCHAQCHAQ | adj | cheerful, jolly, merry | |
| sevin- | v.int | N(ishi)X+dan ~ | rejoice at X, be glad of X, delighted with X | Love |
| Bizning sayrga chiqishimizga men hozirdanoq sevinyapman. | |||
| I am in advance glad of our outing. | |||
| Men ayniqsa otamning sovg'asidan sevindim. | |||
| I was particularly glad of my father's present. | |||
| Bergan xabarimdan u sevindi. | |||
| He was delighted with the news I brought. | |||
| sevintir- | v.t | delight | |
| sevinch | n | rejoicing, joy, delight | |
| QUVNA- | v.int | rejoice | |
| quvnoq | adj | glad, happy | |
| quvnoqlik | n | joy, happiness | |
| QUVON- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | rejoice at X | |
| Bu so'zlarimdan quvondi. | |||
| He rejoiced at my words. | |||
| v.int | VX+ib ~ | rejoice on Xing | ||
| U yaxshi xabarni eshitib quvonib ketdi. | |||
| He rejoiced on hearing the good news. | |||
| quvonch | n | rejoicing, joy, pleasure | |
| quvonch bilan | with pleasure | ||
| Do'stimni zo'r quvonch bilan kutib oldim. | |||
| I received my friend with great pleasure. | |||
| quvonchli | adj | joyful, heartening | |
| G'AM | n | sorrow, sadness, grief | Solicitude |
| U g'am ichida. | |||
| He is grieving. | |||
| worry, trouble, anxiety | |||
| g'am chek- | be sad, be depressed, be worried | ||
| g'am tort- | be sad, be depressed, be worried | ||
| NX+dan ~+ga bot- | be distressed at X | ||
| Biz amakimizning o'limidan juda g'amga botganmiz. | |||
| We are profoundly distressed by the death of our uncle. | |||
| g'amli | adj | sad, depressed, sorrowful | |
| beg'am | adj | carefree, feeling easy | |
| beg'amlik | n | unconcern | |
| g'amgin | adj | sad, sorrow, melancholic | |
| g'amginlik | n | sadness, sorrow, melancholy | |
| QAYG'U | n | sorrow, sadness | Solicitude |
| N(gani)X uchun ~ tort- | sorrow over X, grieve over X | ||
| U qayg'u tortyapti. | |||
| He is grieving. | |||
| N(gani)X uchun ~+da | be in sorrow for X, grieve over X | ||
| Biz urushda qurbon bo'lganlar uchun chuqur qayg'udamiz. | |||
| We are full of sorrow for the victims of the war. | |||
| qayg'uga sol- | sadden, grieve | ||
| qayg'uli | adj | sad, sorrowful (people, event) | |
| qayg'usiz | adj | carefree, free of worries | |
| qayg'ur- | v.int | N(gani)X uchun ~ | sorrow over X, grieve over X | |
| Do'stim o'lgani uchun qayg'urmoqdaman. | |||
| I grieve over my friend. | |||
| show solicitude for X, look after X | |||
| v.int | N(gani)X+dan ~ | sorrow over X, grieve for X | ||
| U onasidan ayrilganidan qattiq qayg'uradi. | |||
| She grieves for the loss of her mother. | |||
| HASRAT | n | grief, sorrow | |
| NX+dan hasrat qil- | grieve X | ||
| hasratli | adj | grieved, sad | |
| hasratlan- | v.int | grieve | |
| RAHM | NX+ga rahm+i kel- (NX+ga rahm+i kel(di)) | feel sorry for X | Pity |
| Unga rahmim keldi. | |||
| I feel sorry for him. | |||
| qon yut- | nurse a grievance, suffer great sorrow | ||
| XOMUSH | adj | sad, silent | |
| ALAM | n | pain, suffering, bitterness | |
| alam tort- | suffer | ||
| NX+ga alam qil- | make X suffer, annoy X | ||
| KULFAT | n | distress, trouble | |
| NX+ga ~ keltir- | cause distress, trouble to X | ||
| PARISHON | adj | perplex, confused | |
| ko'ngl+i parishon | perplex, confused | ||
| parishonlik | n | perplexity, confusion | |
| XAFA | adj | NX+dan ~ | upset at X, annoyed with X, unhappy about X, sad on X | Honour |
| Men sening xulqingdan xafaman. | |||
| I am sad on your behaviour. | |||
| offended by X | |||
| NX+dan ~ bo'l- | be(come) offended by X | ||
| be(come) upset, annoyed with X | |||
| Siz mendan xafa bo'ldingizmi? | |||
| Are you annoyed with me? | |||
| NX+ga ~ bo'l- | break up by X | ||
| Nega siz bunday arzimagan narsaga xafa bo'lyapsiz? | |||
| Why do you break up by such trifles? | |||
| xafa qil- | upset, annoy, distress, grieve | ||
| Bekordan-bekorga uni xafa qilmang! | |||
| Don't bother him for nothing! | |||
| offend | |||
| xafalik | n | upset, unhappiness | |
| offence (taken) | |||
| xafagarchilik / xafachilik |
n | upset, unhappiness | |
| offence (taken) | |||
| RANJI- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be offended by X, upset at X, hurt by X | |
| ranjit- | v.t | offend, upset, hurt | |
| ranjitib qo'y- | offend, upset, hurt | ||
| G'AZAB | n | anger, rage, fury | |
| g'azab+i kel- | get angry, furious | ||
| G'azabim keldi. | |||
| I am angry. | |||
| NX+ning ~+ini keltir- | make X angry, furious | ||
| Mening aytgan so'zlarim uning g'azabini keltirdi. | |||
| My words angered him. | |||
| g'azabli | adj | angry, furious | |
| g'azablan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | get angry, furious, indignant, enraged at X | |
| Men uning surbetligidan g'azablandim. | |||
| I am indignant with his impudence. | |||
| U yomon ob-havodan g'azablangan edi. | |||
| He was enraged with the bad weather. | |||
| g'azablantir- | v.t | make angry, furious, indignant | |
| darg'azab | adj | angry, furious, offended | |
| ACHCHIQ | n | bitterness, anger | Character Taste |
| achchiq+i kel- | get angry, bitter | ||
| NX+ning ~+ini keltir- | make X angry, bitter | ||
| Achchig'ini keltirma. | |||
| Don't make him angry. | |||
| achchiq qil- | get angry, bitter | ||
| achchig'+i tez | quick-tempered, irritable | ||
| achchig'+i yomon | quick-tempered, irritable | ||
| achchiqlan- | v.int | N(ishi)X+dan ~ | get angry with / at / about X | |
| Ona o'g'lidan achchiqlangan. | |||
| The mother is angry with her son. | |||
| Ona uning kech qolishidan achchiqlangan. | |||
| The mother is angry about his being late. | |||
| achchiqlantir- | v.t | make angry, bitter | |
| achchiqlash- | v.int | get angry at each other, quarrel | |
| JAHL | n | anger, temper, spite | |
| U jahldan tushdi. | |||
| He stopped being angry. | |||
| (NX+dan) ~+i chiq- | be angry (with X), lose one's temper | ||
| Sizning mendan jahlingiz chiqmadimi? | |||
| Aren't you angry with me? | |||
| Uning jahli chiqdi. | |||
| He lost his temper. | |||
| NX+ga ~+i chiq- | be filled with indignation at X | ||
| Men uning beparvoligiga jahlim chiqadi. | |||
| I am filled with indignation at his indifference. | |||
| NX+ning ~+ini chiqar- | make X angry, make X lose one's temper | ||
| jahlli | adj | angry, irritated | |
| jahldor | adj | quick-tempered, irascible | |
| badjahl | adj | angry, cross | |
| QAHR | n | anger | |
| qahrli | adj | angry, irritated | |
| qahrlan- | v.int | get angry, lose one's temper | |
| QIZI- | v.int | get angry | Temperature |
| Ko'p qizimang! | |||
| Don't get so angry! | |||
| QAYNA- | v.int | boil, get angry | Properties Feelings |
| fe'l+i ayni- | get upset | ||
| Uning fe'li aynadi. | |||
| He was upset. | |||
| BUZ- | v.t | upset | Destruction Processes Criminality |
| Bu odamni buzib qo'ydingiz. | |||
| You have upset this man. | |||
| fe'l+ini buz- | get angry, lose one's tamper | ||
| jon+i chiq- | get furious | Spirit |
|
| Uning so'zini eshitib, jonim chiqib ketdi. | |||
| I got furious when I heard what he said. | |||
| jon+ini chiqar- | annoy, trouble, bother | ||
| Odamning jonini chiqarmang! | |||
| Don't annoy me! | |||
| NX+ning jon+iga teg- | nag X, bother X, annoy X, get X in trouble, tire X | Destruction |
|
| O'yin bolaning joniga tegdi va u kitob o'qiyotgan opasining yoniga bordi. | |||
| The child was tired of playing and went to his sister who was reading a book. | |||
| NX+ning bosh+ini og'rit- | bother X | ||
| Boshimni og'ritma! | |||
| Don't bother me! | |||
| JIG' | NX+ning ~+iga teg- | bore X, tease X, be tired of | |
| Bola kichkina qizning jig'iga tegdi. | |||
| The boy teased a little girl. | |||
| G'ASH | n | irritation, anger, annoyance | |
| G'ashim keldi. | |||
| I got angry. | |||
| NX+ning ~+ini keltir- | irritate, annoy X | ||
| G'ashini keltirmang! | |||
| Don't annoy him! | |||
| NY bilan NX+ning ~+iga teg- | irritate, annoy X with Y | ||
| Sen o'zingning o'jarliging bilan mening g'ashimga tegasan. | |||
| You irritate me with your obstinacy. | |||
| Derazani yop, shovqin mening g'ashimga tegyapti. | |||
| Close the window, the noise is annoying me. | |||
| kuyin- | v.int | suffer, be grieved | Water & Air |
| kuydir- | v.t | anger, annoy, cause trouble | |
| Meni kuydirmang! | |||
| Don't let me down! | |||
| U bola meni kuydirdi. | |||
| That child caused me a lot of trouble. | |||
| QIZAR- | v.int | turn red; blush | Light & Colors |
| Giloslar qizara boshladi. | |||
| The cherries began to turn red. | |||
| N(gani)X+dan ~+ib ket- | turn red, blush in X | ||
| U uyalganidan qizarib ketdi. | |||
| She blushed in confusion. | |||
| v.int | NX+ning yuz+i ~ | turn red, blush | ||
| Uning yuzi qizardi. | |||
| He blushed. | |||
| BO'ZAR- | v.int | grow pale | Vital Functions |
| KUL- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | laugh at X | Irony |
| Biz uning hikoyasidan rosa kuldik. | |||
| We laughed merrily at his story. | |||
| kuldir- | v.t | make laugh | |
| kulgi | n | laughter | |
| kulimsira- | v.int | smile | |
| XAXOLA- | v.int | roar with laughter | |
| TABASSUM | n | smile | |
| tabassum qil- | smile | ||
| ILJAY- | v.int | smile, grin | |
| JILMAY- | v.int | smile | |
| YIG'I | n | weeping, crying, sobbing | Vital Functions |
| Uning kuchli yig'isini eshitdik. | |||
| We heard her weeping bitterly. | |||
| yig'i-sig'i | weeping and wailing | ||
| YIG'LA- | v.int | weep, cry, sob | |
| v.int | NX+dan ~ | cry with / about X | ||
| yig'lat- | v.t | make cry | |
| yig'loq | n | whiner | |
| HIQILLA- | v.int | sob | |
| hiqillab yig'la- | sob | ||
| O'KIR- | v.int | howl | Vital Functions |
| cry loudly | |||
| HO'NGRA- | v.int | weep loudly | |
| ho'ngrab yig'la- | weep loudly | ||
| INGRA- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | groan, moan with X | |
| Bemor og'riqdan ingraydi. | |||
| The sick man moans with pain. | |||
| oh tort- | moan, groan, sigh | ||
| oh ur- | moan, groan, sigh | ||
| XO'RSIN- | v.int | sigh | |