Basic Concepts

Entities and Existence

NARSA	n	thing, object
	Bu narsa nima?
	What is this (thing)?
	bir narsa	some thing
	har narsa	everything
	hech narsa	nothing
BUYUM	n	thing(s), articles (for use), goods	Tools Economy
	Keng iste'mol buyumlari yetishmaydi.
	Consumer goods are in short supply.
	Mening buyumlarim qani?
	Where are my things?
PREDMET	n	object, thing
ISH	n	matter, affair, business, thing	Action Work
	Ishingizni qiling!
	Mind your own business!
	Ishning ichida ish bor.
	There is something behind this.
		work, job, task
	NX+ning ~+i	X's affair, business, job
	Bu mening ishim.
	That's my affair.
GAP	n	matter, affair (to talk about)	Speach Language Informing Speach Informing
	hech gap yo'q	nothing much, never mind, no problem
	katta gap	big event
	nima gap?	what has happened?
	Mahallada nima gaplar bor?
	What is there new in the district?
	O'zi nima gap?
	What is it all about?
BEKOR	adj, n	useless(ness), empty, emptiness	Action Undertaking Meaning
	n	nothing
BO'L-	v.int	be, come into being, happen	Change Motion Ability Evolution
	Bugun bo'ron qattiq bo'ldi.
	There was a terrible storm today.
	Nima bo'ldi?
	What's the matter?
	U kasal bo'ldi.
	He fell ill.
	v.int | NX+da ~	stay in X
	v.int | NX+ga ~	happen to X
	v.int | NX/AX ~	become X, get X
	NX/AX ~+ib qol-	become X, get X
	v.int | NX ~+ib	as (a) X
BOR	adj	existent, present	Possession
	O'qishning nima ahamiyati bor?
	What is the use of learning?
	adj | NY+ning NX+i ~	(Y) have X (possession)
	adj | NY+da NX ~	(Y) have X (with it)
	bor bo'l-	be present; exist
borlik	n	existence
YO'Q	adj	non-existent, absent	Possession
	Sodiqov darsda yo'q.
	Sadikov is absent from the class.
	Uyda yo'q edim.
	I was not at home.
	NY+ning NX+i ~	(Y) have not X (possession)
	NY+da NX ~	(Y) have not X (with it)
	yo'q bo'l-	disappear, vanish; lack
	U yo'q bo'lib ketdi.
	He vanished.
yo'qlik	n	non-existence, absence
MAVJUD	adj	existing, available
	Mavjud kuchlardan to'la va unumli foydalanish kerak.
	Complete and profitable use of the available forces must be made.
	mavjud bo'l-	exist, be available
	Yer yuzida ko'p narsalar mavjuddir.
	Many things exist on the face of the earth.
mavjudlik	n	existence, availability
mavjudot	n	nature, essence, being
PAYDO	paydo bo'l-	appear
	Eski uylar o'rinda yangilari paydo bo'ldi.
	New houses have appeared in place of the old.
	paydo qil-	produce
ko'rin-	v.int	be visible, appear, emerge	Vision Identity & Difference
	yuz ber-	happen
	Ikkinchi dunyo urushidan keyin ko'pgina milliy davlatlar yuz berdi.
	Many national governments appeared after the second World War.
BUNYOD	bunyod bo'l-	appear, be created	Construction
	bunyod qil-	make appear, create
CHIQ-	v.int	come out, appear, emerge	Involvement Motion Horizontal Motion Vertical Motion Transport Appraisal
	U bolaning oyog'iga yara chiqibdi.
	An ulcer has appeared on the child's leg.
	U ham Baxtiyorning uyiga chiqadi.
	He too will come to Bakhtiyar's room.
	kelib chiq-	happen
	bunday kelib chiqadiki CX	it follows that X
SODIR	sodir bo'l-	happen
YO'QOL-	v.int	disappear, get lost
	Kitobim yo'qoldi.
	My book has disappeared.
	Yo'qol!
	Get out!
KET-	v.int	go, leave	Motion Change Necessity
	yo'q bo'lib ket-	disappear, vanish
O'CH-	v.int	disappear, vanish	Water & Air Light & Colors Appliances Language
o'chir-	v.t	cause to vanish, erase
KUY-	v.int	get lost, get wasted	Water & Air Health
	Haqingizni ertaga olmasangiz, kuyadi.
	If you don't take your share tomorrow, it will be lost to you.
G'OYIB	adj	absent, invisible	Reflection
	g'oyib bo'l-	disappear, vanish
	g'oyib qil-	cause to vanish, take away, remove
g'oyibona	adv	being invisible, secretly
ketkaz-	v.t	remove	Motion
	Ayol ko'ylagidagi dog'ni ketkazdi.
	The woman removed a stain from her dress.
HODISA	n	event, incident, happening
	Nima hodisa bo'ldi?
	What happened?
	baxtsiz ~	accident, mishap
	ko'ngilsiz ~	accident, mishap
halokat	n	accident, disaster, wreck	Life
	halokatga uchra-	meet with an accident
	Daryoda 15 kishi halokatga uchradi.
	15 people met with an accident on the river.
halokatli	adj	accidental, disastrous
VOQEA	n	event, incident
	Bo'lib o'tgan voqealar meni rohatsiz qildi.
	Past events have disturbed me.
FAKT	n	fact
JARAYON	n	process
TASODIF	n	chance, fate
tasodifiy	adj	accidental, casual
	Bu hodisa tasodifiy ravishda yuz berdi.
	This event happened by chance.
tasodifan	adv	by chance
MU'JIZA	n	miracle
SARGUZASHT	n	adventure
TAQDIR	n	fate, lot, future	Circumstance & Causality
	Bu urushda vatanimizning taqdiri hal qilinadi.
	In this war the fate of our native land will be decided.
		event, case
FALAK	n	sky	Nature & Cosmos
		fate
PESHANA / PESHONA	n	fate, destiny	Head
TOLE (tole+i)	n	luck, fortune, fate	Fortune
QISMAT	n	fate (of sb)
	Qismatingizda borini ko'rasiz.
	You will see what fate brings you.
IMKON	n	possibility	Truth Ability Truth Opportunity
	Daryodan o'tish uchun hech qanday imkon yo'q.
	There is no possibility at all of crossing the river.
imkoniyat	n	possibility, opportunity
imkonsiz	adj	impossible
MUMKIN	adj	possible
	Mumkin bo'lsa, kelarsiz.
	If it is possible, please come.
	adj | NX VY+ishi ~	(Y) be possible for X
	Kirish mumkin.
	You can come in.
	bo'lishi mumkin (bo'lgan)	(whose existence is) possible
mumkinlik	n	possibility
nomumkin	adj	impossible
EHTIMOL	ad	probable(ly), possible(ly)	Truth
	Ehtimol, u ham kelsa kerak.
	It is possible that he will come.
	n	probability, possibility
	Har ehtimolga qarshi, bu maktubni sizga yozdim.
	In case of need, I wrote you this letter.
	har ehtimolga qarshi	just in case
ehtimollik	n	probability
ANIQ	ad	clear(ly), obvious(ly)	Truth
	Bu jumla aniq yozilgan emas.
	This sentence is not written clearly.
		precise(ly), exact(ly)
		definite(ly), absolute(ly)
	Aniq javob berdi.
	He gave a definite answer.
	Mening kelishim aniq.
	I will definitely come.
MUQARRAR	adj	certain, definite, inevitable	Truth
belgila-	v.t	fix, define	Meaning
	Dekanat imtihonlar muddatini belgiladi.
	The dean's office has fixed the date of the examinations.
AGAR	conj	if
	Agar sog' bo'lsam ishga kelaman.
	If I am well, I will come to work.
	Agar yomg'ir yog'masa, men shaharga boraman.
	If it does not rain, I will go to the city.
MABODO	conj	if, in the event of
TAQDIR	CX+gan taqdirda	in the event of X, in case of X	Entities & Events
	Kitoblar ko'p bo'lgan taqdirda, bularni tezdan o'qib chiqish qiyin.
	In the event of there being many books, reading them through quickly will be difficult.
HOL	n	condition, state (of sb, sth)
	U iljaygan holda uyga kirdi.
	He entered the room smiling.
		circumstances
	bu holda	under the circumstances
	Bu holda siz bilan so'zlasha olmayman.
	Under the circumstances I am unable to talk to you.
	har holda	whatever the circumstances
	Har holda men kelaman.
	Whatever happens I will come.
AHVOL	n	condition, state (of sth, esp. of sb)
	Ahvolingiz qalay?
	How are you?
	Uning ahvoli yana og'irlasha boshladi.
	His condition again began to grow serious.
HOLAT	n	condition(s), state, status
VAZIYAT	n	situation, position, condition
	Vaziyatimiz og'irlashdi.
	Our situation worsened.
		circumstances
	Shunday bir vaziyatda ishlash mumkin emas.
	It is impossible to work in such circumstances.
MUHIT	n	environment, surroundings
	Ular eng og'ir muhitda yashaydilar.
	They live in very difficult circumstances.
SHART	n	condition (necessary for sth)	Necessity
	Universitetda o'qish shartini o'rgandim.
	I have learnt the conditions for studying at university.
	NX+ni shart qil-	stipulate X, set the conditions for X
	Odamlar orasida o'zini tutish ma'lum qoidalarga rioya qilishni shart qilib qo'yadi.
	The conduct in the society is conditioned by definite rules.
basharti	conj	provided that, in the event of
SHAROIT	n	conditions (of, with sth); circumstances
	Bu yerdagi ish sharoitimiz yaxshi.
	Our conditions of work here are good.
	NX uchun shart-sharoit	conditions, prerequisites for X
	O'zbekistonda talabalarga samarali o'qishlari uchun barcha shart-sharoitlar yaratilgan.
	In Uzbekistan all conditions have been created for fruitful studies to the students.
	bunday sharoitda	under these conditions
	sharoitga qarab	depending on the circumstances
UCHUN	post | N(ish)X ~	for X (sake/purpose), in order to X	Intention
	post | N(gani)X ~	for X (reason), because of X
	Shaharga borganim uchun, maktabga kela olmadim.
	Because I went to the city, I could not go to school.
	shuning uchun	therefore, for that reason
TUFAYLI	post | NX ~	because of X, thanks to X, on account of X
	Havoning yomonligi tufayli ekinlar yaxshi o'smadi.
	Because of the bad weather the crops did not grow well.
SABAB	n	reason, cause
	Nima sababdan kelmadingiz?
	Why didn't you come to work?
	N(ishi)X+ga ~ bo'l-	cause, provoke X
	nima sababdan	for what reason
	Nima sababdan keldingiz?
	Why did you come?
	shu sababdan	for this reason
sababli	adj | N(gani)X ~	for the reason of X, due to X
	Ahmad bemor bo'lganligi sababli ishga kelaolmadi.
	Ahmad was unable to come to work as he was ill.
sababsiz	ad	without reason
CHUNKI	conj	because
	Siz majlisga borishingiz kerak, chunki u yerda odamlar sizni kutyaptilar.
	You must go to the meeting because people are expecting you there.
MODOMIKI	conj	since, as, considering that, because
ZERO / ZEROKI	conj	because, by reason that, since
keltir-	v.t	bring about, cause, provoke	Horizontal Motion Transfer Business
	NX+ga olib kel-	lead to X	Transfer
ASL	n	origin; original
MANBA (manba+i)	n	source, origin
bog'liq	adj | NX+ga ~	dependent (on X); depend on X	Identity & Difference
	Bu menga bog'liq emas, unga bog'liq.
	It doesn't depend on me, it depends on him.
	Rejani bajarish mehnat unumdorligining oshirilishiga bog'liq.
	The fulfilment of the plan depends on the raising of the labour productivity.
	Hamma narsa ob-havoga bog'liq.
	Everything depends on the weather.
TA'SIR	n | NX+ga ~	influence, effect on X; impression on X	Feelings
	Uning unga ta'siri kuchli.
	She has a great influence on him.
	So'zlagan so'zingiz yaxshi ta'sir berdi.
	Your speech created a good impression.
	U bizning ta'sirimiz ostida.
	He is under our influence.
	NX+ga ~ ko'rsat-	influence X, exert an influence on X, act upon X
	Uning xarakteriga yomon filmlar ta'sir ko'rsatdi.
	The worst films have influenced his character.
	U bu yigitga kuchli ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
	He exerts a potent influence on this youth.
	NX+ga ta'sir qil-/et-	influence X, have an influence on X, affect X, move X, touch X
	Chekish sog'liqqa salbiy ta'sir qiladi.
	Smoking affects adversely the health.
	Uning ovozi menga tinchituvchan ta'sir qildi.
	His voice affected me quietenly.
	Uning so'zlari menga chuqur ta'sir qildi.
	His words have moved me deeply.
ta'sirli	adj	influential
ta'sirla-	v.t	influence, act upon
NATIJA	n	result; conclusion	Results
	N(gani)X ~+sida	as a result of X
	Yer qimirlash natijasida bir qancha uylar yakson bo'ldilar.
	As a result of the earthquake, several houses were destroyed.
	natija ber-	have, yield a result
	Kechagi ishimiz hech qanday natija bermadi.
	Our yesterday's work had no result at all.
	natijada	as a result
natijali	ad	effective(ly), with results
natijasiz	ad	ineffective(ly), without results
OQIBAT	n	result, end	Results
oqibatli	adj	effective, with results
oqibatsiz	adj	vain, without results
MAHSUL	n	produce, product, result	Production
mahsulot	n	output, production, yield, product
	Bu yil paxta maydonlaridan ko'p paxta mahsuloti oldik.
	We got a heavy yield of cotton from the cotton fields this year.
YAKUN	n	result, assessment; total	Whole & Parts
yakunla-	v.t	assess; totalize
yakunlovchi	n, adj	final, conclusion
BINOAN	post | NX+ga ~	in accordance with X, in consequence of X	Utilization
BINOBARIN	conj	therefore, consequently
XULOSA	n	conclusion, summary, result	Thought
	Bu kitobning xulosasini ayting.
	Give me a summary of this book.
	Bu o'yinning xulosasini bilishni istayman.
	I want to know the result of this game.

Relations

BILAN	post | NX ~	with X, by means of X, and X	Utilization
	Choyni qand bilan ichaman.
	I take tea with sugar.
	Qalam bilan yozaman.
	I will write with a pencil.
	U men bilan birga keldi.
	He came together with me.
	Uchquch bilan keldim.
	I came by plane.
	Yo'l bilan yur!
	Go by the highway!
BIRGA	adv	together
	Biz birga keldik.
	We came together.
	adv | NX bilan ~	together with X
	Kitob o'qish bilan birga tushingan narsalarni ham yozib borish kerak.
	In addition to reading a book one must write down what one understands.
	U men bilan birga keldi.
	He came together with me.
birgalik	n | NX bilan ~+da	in connection with X, together with X
HUZUR	n	presence	Position
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	in presence of X
	Bir soatdan so'ng huzuringizda bo'laman.
	In an hour I shall be in your presence.
YOLG'IZ	ad	alone, solitary, single	Social Life Whole & Parts
	U yolg'iz qoldi.
	He remained alone.
	Uzoq bir yerda yolg'iz bir uy turibdi.
	In the far distance stands a solitary house.
DOIR	post | NX+ga ~	concerning X, related to X, about X	Meaning
	Bu menga doir ish.
	This matter concerns me.
	Qishloq xo'jaligiga va chorvachilikka doir kitoblar.
	Books about agriculture and animal husbandry.
OID	post | NX+ga ~	pertaining to X, relating to X
	Bu ishga oid narsalarni keltiring.
	Bring the things pertaining to this work.
	Bu kitob sizga oid.
	This book belongs to you.
JIHAT	n	aspect, side, field	Position
QARA-	v.int | NX+ga ~	depend on X, relate to X, pertain to X	Utilization Vision Reflection Attention Behaviour
bog'liq	adj | NX+ga ~	dependent (on X); depend on X	Processes Medicine Circumstance & Causality
	Bu menga bog'liq emas, unga bog'liq.
	It doesn't depend on me, it depends on him.
	Rejani bajarish mehnat unumdorligining oshirilishiga bog'liq.
	The fulfilment of the plan depends on the raising of the labour productivity.
	Hamma narsa ob-havoga bog'liq.
	Everything depends on the weather.
bog'la-	v.t	tie, bind; fasten
	Menga galstukni bog'lab bering.
	Tie me the neck-tie.
	Otni bog'lab qo'y!
	Tether the horse!
bog'lam	n	bunch, bundle
bog'lan-	v.int | NX bilan ~	be tied, be bound together, be associated with X
	Uning ismi urushga qarshi kurash bilan chambarchas bog'langan.
	His name is associated with the fight against the war.
	bog'lanish	relation, link
ALOQA	n | NX bilan ~	contact, communication with X	Social Life Communication
	NX bilan ~ bog'la-	link to X, connect with X
aloqasiz	adj	unrelated
aloqador	adj | NX+ga ~	related to X
MUNOSABAT	n | NX bilan ~	relations, connections with X	Behaviour Social Life
	Mening kitobxona xodimlari bilan munosabatim bor.
	I have some connection with the library workers.
	n | NX+ga ~	attitude towards X, treatment of X
munosabatsiz	adj | NX bilan ~	unrelated to X
munosabatdor	adj | NX bilan ~	related to X
TAALLUQ	n | NX+ga ~	relation to X, connection with X, relevance to X	Possession
	n | NX NY+ga ~ bor	X belong to Y, X pertain to Y
taalluqli	adj | NX+ga ~	related to X, concerning X, applied to X
	Bu masala senga taalluqli.
	This question is applied to you.
	Uning mulohazalari sening ishinggagina emas, balki shaxsan sening o'zingga taalluqlidir.
	His remark doesn't concern only your work, but also concerns yourself.
o'zaro	ad	mutual(ly), reciprocal(ly)
	Ular o'zaro yordam jamiyatini tuzdilar.
	They formed a mutual-help society among themselves.
	ikki tomonga qarashli	mutual, reciprocal
ARALASH	adj	mixed, composite	Participation
ARALASH-	v.int | NX+ga ~	get mixed up with X
	Butana - loyqa, qum, tuproq kabilar aralashgan suv.
	Butana is water mixed with such things as mud, sand, or soil.
	Bizning qo'yimiz qo'shinimizning qo'ylariga aralashib ketdi.
	Our sheep got mixed up with our neighbours'.
		take part in X, interfere in X, meddle with X
aralashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	mix X with Y
	v.t | NX+ni (bir-biriga) ~	mix up X (together)
	Oq va qizil gullarni bir-biriga aralashtir!
	Mix the red and white roses together!
aralashma	n	mixture
QORISH-	v.int	mix together, mingle	Reflection
qorishtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	mix X with Y, confuse X with Y
	NX+ni (bir-birlari bilan) ~	mix up X (with each other), confuse X
qorishma	n	mixture
adashtir-	NX+ni NY bilan ~+ib yubor-	confuse X with Y	Truth Reflection
	Uni men akasi bilan adashtirib yuboribman.
	I have confused him with his brother.
BIR	NX (NY) ~	X (and Y) are one, the same	Groupings Whole & Parts Numbers Organizations Frequency
	NX (NY) bir xil	X (and Y) are the same
	Bu kitoblarning hammasi bir xil.
	These books are all the same.
	bir xillik	identity
BIRDAY	ad	identical(ly)	Emotions
YA'NI	conj	that is to say, namely
	Sizlarga yordam beramiz ya'ni pul va mashinalar ham beramiz.
	We will help you, that is to say, we will give you money and machines.
KABI	post | NX ~	like X
	Shuning kabi ishlarni qilmaslik kerak.
	Things like this must not be done.
	post | N(gani)X ~	as if X
	Uxlagan kabi ko'zini yumib yotdi.
	He lay with closed eyes, as if asleep.
SINGARI	post | NX ~	similar to X
	Buning singari ishlarni qilish kerak.
	Work like this has to be done.
YANGLIG'	post | NX ~	like X
O'XSHA-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be, look like X, resemble X	Truth Preservation
	Bola ko'proq otasiga o'xshaydi.
	The boy looks more like his father.
	Bu kitob u kitobga o'xshaydi.
	This book is like that one.
	v.int | N(gani)X+ga ~	it seems/looks as if X
	NX+ga ~+b ket-	have a resemblance to X
	U bir mashhur aktyorga juda o'xshab ketadi.
	He has a strong resemblance to one well-known actor.
o'xshash	adj | NX+ga ~	similar to X, alike
o'xshashlik	n | NX+ga ~	similarity to X
o'xshat-	v.int | NX+ga ~	imitate X
	o'xshatish	analogy, simulation
ko'rin-	NX+dek bo'lib ko'rin-	look like X	Entities & Events Vision
AYNI	adj	like, same, identical
AYNAN	adv	exactly, identically
XUDDI	adv	exactely, precisely
	Biz ishni xuddi soat beshda tugatamiz.
	We will finish work at exactly five o'clock.
		as if
	NX ~ NY	(X) exactely like Y
	Mening otim xuddi siznikini o'zi.
	My horse is exactely like yours.
GO'YOKI / GO'YO	conj | ~ CX	as if X
MISOL	n	example	Reflection
	Qilgan ishimiz uchun bu yaqqol misol bo'la oladi.
	This will be a clear example of the work we have done.
	misol ko'rsat-	give an example
	Misol ko'rsatib o'ting!
	Give examples!
	misol keltir-	give an example
	misol uchun	for example, for instance
MASALAN	adv	for example, for instance
CHUNONCHI	adv	for example
HAMDA	conj	as well as
BOSHQA	adj	other, another	Frequency
	Boshqa uyga kiramiz.
	We will go into the other room.
	adj | NX+dan ~	different from X
	post | NX+dan ~	apart from X
	Bundan boshqa pulim yo'q.
	Apart from this, I have no money.
boshqacha	ad	different(ly)
BOSHQATDAN	adv	again
TASHQARI	n, adv	exterior, outside	Quantity Position
	NX+dan ~	other than X, in addition to X, besides X
	Bu ishimizdan tashqari bo'lgan boshqa ishni qilmaymiz.
	We will not do any other work than this.
	Bu kitob o'qing, bundan tashqari bu kitob haqida o'z fikringizni yozing.
	Read this book and in addition, write your views about it.
G'AYRI	adj	other, alien
	~ AX	not X, out of X's scope
ZIYODA	post | NX+dan ~	other than X, more than X	Quantity
O'ZGA	adj	other, another	Social Life Change
	adj | NX+dan ~	different from X (in nature)
O'ZGAR-	v.int	change, alter
	Sen yaxshi ma'noda juda ham o'zgaribsan.
	You have strongly changed for the better.
	NX+ga o'zgarish kirit-	make alterations in X
	Yangi bitim shartnomaga o'zgarishlar kiritadi.
	The new agreement makes alterations in the contract.
o'zgart-	v.t	change, alter
o'zgartir-	v.t	change, alter
	Sen nima uchun o'z qaroringni o'zgartirding?
	Why have you changed your decision?
	Bu qonunni o'zgartirish kerak.
	This law must be changed.
		replace, substitute
QARSHI	adj	opposing, against	Conflicts Position
		opposite
	Qarshi tomon.
	Opposite side.
	post | NX+ga ~	against X, contrary to X
	U odam menga qarshi ish qilyapti.
	That man is working against me.
	Uning kutganiga qarshi.
	Contrary to his expectations.
	NX+ga qarshi qo'y-	contrast with X
qarshilik	n	opposition
	qarama-qarshi	opposite, opposing
	U yerda qarama-qarshi harakat bor.
	There is an opposing movement here.
	qarama-qarshilik	contrast
TESKARI	adj | NX+ga ~	contrary to X	Conflicts Position
		opposed to X, against X
	ad	inside out, upside down
	n	contrary, opposite
	teskarisi(ga)	on the contrary
AKS	adj	contrary, adverse, reverse, counter-	Electromagnetism
aksincha	conj	on the contrary
ZID	adj | bir-biriga ~	contrary, contradictory, conflicting	Conflicts
	Bir-biriga zid ma'lumotlar.
	Conflicting evidence.
	adj | NX+ga ~	opposed to X
	NX+ga ~ kel-	contradict X, come into conflict with X
	Bunday xatti-harakatlar Helsinki bitimining yakuniy aktiga zid keladi.
	Such actions contradict the final statements of arrangements of Helsinki.
ZIDDIYAT	n	contradiction
QAYTAGA	adv	to the contrary
LEKIN	conj	but
AMMO	conj	but
	Men keldim ammo u kelmadi.
	I came but he didn't.
BIROQ	conj	but
GARCHI	conj | ~ CX+sa-da, CY	although X, Y
HOLBUKI	conj | CX ~ CY	X although Y, X whereas Y
VAHOLANKI	conj | CX ~ CY	X although Y, X whereas Y
FARQ	n	difference	Reflection Emotions
	n | NX bilan NY orasida ~	differences between X and Y
	Bu qalam bilan u qalam orasida farq yo'q.
	There is no difference between this pencil and that one.
	NX+ni NY bilan farq qil-	distinguish X from Y
	NX+ni bir-biridan farq qil-	distinguish Xs from each other
	NX+dan NY bilan farq qil-	differ in Y from X
	Bu uy qo'shni uylardan hech nimasi bilan farq qilmaydi.
	This house differs in no way from the neighbour houses.
farqli	adj	different
farqla-	v.t	distinguish
farqlan-	v.int	differ
ajrat-	NX+ni NY+dan ajrata bil-	distinguish X from Y	Groupings Processes Exchange Processes Reflection
	Sen bug'doyni javdardan ajrata bilasanmi?
	Can you distinguish the wheat from the rey?
TAFOVUT	n	difference
ajral-	NX bilan ~+ib tur-	stand out for X	Groupings Processes Exchange Spouses & In-laws
	U tirishqoqligi bilan ajralib turadi.
	He stands out for his application.
	Bu qiz o'zining kamtarinligi bilan o'z dugonalari orasida ajralib turadi.
	This girl stands out for her modesty among her friends.
	NX+dan NY bilan ~+ib tur-	differ from X in Y
	U o'z akasidan serxafsalaligi bilan ajralib turadi.
	He differs from his brother in perseverance.
qaraganda	post | NX+ga ~	in comparison with X	Utilization Opinion
	Bu uy unisiga qaraganda kattaroq.
	This house is larger than that one.
	Bu yilgi yalpi mahsulot o'tgan yilga qaraganda ko'proq.
	The gross output for this year is greater than that of last year.
		according to X
	post | N(ishi)X+ga ~	considering X
KO'RA	post | NX+dan ~	in comparison with X	Utilization Opinion
	Undan ko'ra bunisi yaxshi.
	This one is better than that one.
NISBIY	adj	relative	Whole & Parts
NISBATAN	post | NX+ga ~	compared with X
		with regard to X
SOLISHTIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	compare X with Y	Reflection
	Magnitofon o'z javobingizni original bilan solishtirish imkoniyatini beradi.
	The tape-recorder allows you to compare your response with the original.
	Bu qog'ozni u qog'oz bilan solishtirib ko'rdim.
	I tried to compare this paper with that one.
	NX+ni ~+ib ko'r-	compare X
	Sifatni solishtirib ko'r.
	Compare the quality.
solishtirma	adj	comparative
CHOG'ISHTIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	compare X with Y	Reflection
	v.t | NX+larni bir-biriga ~	compare Xs with each other
TAQQOSLA-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	compare X with Y	Reflection
	NX+larni bir-biriga ~	compare Xs with each other
	Bu kitoblarni bir-biriga taqqoslang.
	Compare these books with one another.
	taqqoslab ko'r-	compare
QIYOS	n	comparison	Reflection
	NX+ni NY+ga qiyos et-/qil-	compare X with Y
	Uni sizga qiyos qildim.
	I compared him with you.
qiyosiy	adj	comparative
qiyosla-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	compare X with Y
	Inglizcha gap strukturasini nemis tili gap strukturasi bilan qiyoslang.
	Compare the structure of the English sentence with that of the German one.
NAMUNA	n, adj	model, example	Preservation Social Symbols
		sample
namunali	adj	model, exemplary
O'RNAK	n	example, model	Preservation
NUSXA	n, meas	copy, sample, model
	Bir nusxasini bering!
	Give me a copy please!
	asl nusxa	original copy
KOPIYA	n	copy
	kopiya ol-	copy
TAQLID	n	copy, imitation	Preservation
	NX+ga taqlid qil-	copy X, imitate X
	Bu bola hayvonlar ovoziga ustalik bilan taqlid qiladi.
	This boy imitates skillfully the voices of animals.
taqlidiy	adj	imitative
taqlidchi	n	imitator
	N(ish)X+ga to'g'ri kel-	correspond to X, coincide with X	Truth Necessity Value
	Bu faktlarga to'g'ri kelmaydi.
	That doesn't correspond to the facts.
		it is suitable to X; it is necessary to X
	Ko'p ishlashga to'g'ri keldi.
	A lot of work had to be done.
	Uning bilan to'g'ri kelgan joyda so'zlashaman.
	I will talk to him wherever I can get hold of him.
MUNOSIB	adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)	(be) relevant to X, suitable for X, matching X	Value Appraisal
	Bu to'n sizga munosib.
	This coat suits you.
	U bayramga munosib sovg'a berdi.
	He gave a worthy gift for the festival.
MUVOFIQ	adj | NX+ga ~	suitable for X, reasonable	Value
	post | NX+ga ~	in accordance with X
	Yozuvingizga muvofiq bu yerga keldim.
	I came here in accordance with your letter.
	NX+ga ~ kel-	correspond to X, fit to X
	Uning so'zlari doimo ishiga muvofiq keladi.
	His words correspond always to his deeds.
muvofiqlik	n	suitability
muvofiqlash-	v.int	adapt
muvofiqlashtir-	v.t	adapt
LOYIQ	adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)	suitable for X, fit X; deserving X	Appraisal Value Authority
	Bu ot bizga loyiq.
	This horse suits us.
	N(ish)X+ga ~ kel-	suitable for X, fit X; deserving X
	Bu tufli menga loyiq keldi.
	This shoes fit me.
YARA-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be fit for X, suit X, be appropriate, good for X	Value Utilization
	U oshpazlikka butunlay yaramaydi.
	He is absolutely not suited for being a cook.
	Bu ishga yaramaydi.
	He doesn't fit for this job.
	Men endi hech narsaga yaramayman.
	I am already good for nothing.
		be useful, helpful for X
yarash-	v.int | NX+ga ~	suit X, befit X
	Bu to'n sizga yarashdi.
	This coat suits you.
yaroqli	adj | NX+ga ~	well-suited, suitable; useful for X
yaroqsiz	adj	unsuitable; of no use, useless
YOQ-	v.int | NX+ga ~	suit X, be satisfying to X	Friendship Emotions
tegishli	adj | NX+ga ~	appropriate to X, relevant to X	Possession
	Arizangizni tegishli idoraga yubordim.
	I sent your statement to the appropriate office.
	Jinoyatchiga tegishli chora ko'rildi.
	Appropriate action was taken against the criminal.
		belonging to X
kelish-	v.int	come together	Horizontal Motion Agreement Participation
	v.int | NX+ga ~	be suitable, appropriate to X
	kelishgan	shapely, well-proportioned
	U xonimning gavdasi kelishgan.
	That woman's figure is shapely.
BOP	adj	suitable, appropriate	Value
nobop	adj	unsuitable, inappropriate
MOS	n	match, harmony
	adj | NX+ga ~	matching X, harmonizing with X
	v.int | NX+ga ~ kel-	match X, suit X, fit X
	Bu kiyim sizga mos keladi.
	This dress suits you.
mosla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	fit X to Y
	Ayol yangi ko'ylakni o'zining gavdasiga moslamoqda.
	The woman is fitting her new dress to her body.
moslash-	v.int | NX+ga ~	adapt o.s. to X, accomodate o.s. to X
	U yangi vaziyatga yaxshi moslashdi.
	He has well adapted himself to the new situation.
moslashtirish-	v.t	adapt
SIG'-	v.int | NX+ga ~	fit into X	Whole & Parts
sig'dir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	make X fit into Y, fill Y with X

Category and Order

TARTIB	n	order	Authority Housework
	NX tartibga keltir-	put X into order
	NX tartibga sol-	put X into order
	Bu qog'ozlarni tartibga solish kerak.
	These papers must be put in order.
	tartibni buz-	disorganize
tartibli	adj	in order
	NX+ni tartibli tur-	keep X in order
	Ona kvartirani tartibli turadi.
	The mother keeps the flat in order.
tartibsiz	adj	disorderly
tartibsizlik	n	disorderliness
betartib	adj	disorderly
	ag'dar-to'ntar	messy
TORTIB	post | NX+dan ~	starting from X
	U eng katta shaharlardan tortib kichik qishloqlargacha boradi.
	He will go from the largest cities to the smallest villages.
TUZ-	v.t	draw up, form, make, construct	Construction Organizations
	U gapni noto'g'ri tuzgan.
	He constructed the sentence wrongly.
	Davlat tuzish uchun kurashamiz.
	We are fighting to form a government.
	Ish planini tuzish kerak.
	A plan of work must be drawn up.
tuzilish	n	composition, making up, structure
tuzum	n	system, structure
	Mamlakatning ijtimoiy tuzumida o'zgarish bo'ldi.
	There was a change in the social structure of the country.
SISTEMA	n	system
sistematik	adj	systematic
QUR-	v.t	build, construct (l/f)	Construction Buildings & Works
quril-	v.int | NX+dan ~	be constituted, composed, made up of X
qurilma	n	structure, composition
TARKIB	n	structure, make-up, composition
	NX ~+ida NY bor	X is composed of Y
tarkibiy	adj	structural, constituent, component
TASHKIL	tashkil bo'l-	be composed, be made up	Organizations
	tashkil top-	be composed, be made up
	tashkil qil-/et-	organize, found, establish
		form, make up
TARMOQ	n	branch, network	Science
		branch, domain
tarmoqla-	v.t	branch out
IBORAT	adj | NX+dan ~	consisting of X, composed of X
	Roman besh bobdan iborat.
	The novel consists of five chapters.
	Bu tashkilotning a'zolari quyidagilardan iboratdir.
	Members of this organization consist of those listed below.
	NX+dan ~ bo'l-	consist of X, be composed of X
MURAKKAB	adj	complex, complicated
	Bu murakkab ish.
	This is a complicated matter.
	adj | NX+dan ~	consisting of X, composed of X
	Har bir kimyoviy modda bir necha moddalardan murakkab.
	Every chemical substance is composed of several elements.
murakkablik	n	complexity
murakkablash-	v.int	get complicated
murakkablashtir-	v.t	complexify, complicate
SODDA	adj	simple	Pride
	Sodda masala.
	Simple problem.
		simple, plain, naive
soddalash-	v.int	get simple
soddalashtir-	v.t	simplify
BUTUN	adj	whole, entire, all	Whole & Parts
	Butun kuchni paxta terishga safarbar qilish kerak.
	All forces must be mobilized for cotton gathering.
	U butun dunyoga mashhur.
	He is famous throughout the whole world.
butunlik	n	entirety, integrity
butunlay	adv	completely, wholly, absolutely
	Ayrim kunlarda butunlay o'qishga bormayman.
	Some days I don't go to school at all.
	Bu daraxt butunlay qurib qolgan.
	This tree dried up completely.
BIR	num	one	Whole & Parts Numbers Organizations Frequency Identity & Difference
		a
birlik	n	unity
	Kuch birlikda.
	Strength in unity.
		unit
birlash-	v.int | (NX+ga) ~	unite (to X), join together
	Dehqonlar kooperativlarga birlashdilar.
	Many peasants have united to cooperatives.
birlashtir-	v.t | NX+ni (NY+ga) ~	unite, combine X (to Y), assemble, put together X
	Yosh bolalar harflarni so'zga birlashtirdilar.
	The small children united the letters to words..
birlashma	n	alliance, union
BIRIK-	v.int	unite
biriktir-	v.t	unite
birikma	n	combination, compound
TO'P	n, meas	group, flock, heap	Organizations
	Bir to'p qo'y.
	A flock of sheep.
	Bir to'p tosh.
	A heap of stones.
	Ko'chada bir to'p odam turibdi.
	A group of people are standing in the street.
to'pla-	v.t	collect, gather, group
	O'qituvchi o'z o'quvchilarini maktab oldiga to'pladi.
	The teacher gathered his pupils in front of the school building.
to'plam	n	collection, gathering, group
	Bugun bizning to'plamimiz bor.
	We have a meeting today.
to'plan-	v.int	be gathered, be groupped
to'plash-	v.int	gather, group
YIG'-	v.t	collect, gather	Gatherings Business Housework
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	save up X for Y
	yig'ib ol-	collect, gather
	Dars oxirida o'qituvchi daftarlarni yig'ib oldi.
	At the end of the lesson the teacher collected the notebooks.
	Dehqonlar ekinlarni yig'ib oladilar.
	The farm-workers are gathering the crops.
yig'indi	n	collection, compilation, corpus
yig'ishtir-	v.t	gather up, tidy up, put in order, clean up
	yig'ishtirib ol-	gather up, pick up
	Kuzda dehqonlar hosilni yig'ishtirib oladilar.
	In autumn the peasants gather the harvest.
yig'im	n	collection, gathering
KOLLEKSIYA	n	collection
QO'SH-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	add X to Y	Whole & Parts Tools & Furnitures Organizations Agreement
	Arpani bug'doyga qo'shdim.
	I added the barley to the wheat.
	Ikkini uchga qo'shdim.
	I added two to three.
	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib qo'y-	include X to Y, enclose X within Y
	Biz posilkaga xat qo'shib qo'ydi.
	We enclosed a letter within the parcel.
qo'shil-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be added to X, be included to X
		join X, join with X, participate to X
	v.int | NY+da NX+ga ~	agree to X, support X, concur with X in Y
qo'shma	adj	united, compound
JAM	n	addition, plus, total	Whole & Parts
	jam qil-	add, collect, gather together
	Odamlarni bir yerga jam qiling!
	Gather the people together in one place!
jamla-	v.t	gather, collect
TO'DA	n | NX+lar ~+si	group of Xs, gang of Xs	Organizations Animals
	Bizning to'damizda o'n kishi bor.
	There are ten people in our group.
		flock, swarm of Xs
		heap, pile of Xs
	Bir to'da qog'oz.
	A pile of papers.
to'dalash-	v.int	group
GRUPPA	n, meas	group	Organizations
gruppala-	v.t	group
MANSUB	adj | NX+ga ~	belonging to X, being one of X
	U mening eng yaxshi do'stlarim qatoriga mansub.
	He is one of my best friends.
	Flor galogenlarga mansub element.
	Fluorine is an element which belongs to the halogens.
QISM	n	part (of a whole/ a group), portion
	Bu kitoblarning bir qismi ukamnikidir.
	Some of these books belong to my young brother.
	Kitob ikki qismdan iborat.
	The book consists of two parts.
qisman	ad	partial(ly)
BO'L-	v.t	separate	Whole & Parts Processes Exchange Buildings
	v.t | NX+ni numY+ga ~	divide X in Y
	Nonni ikkiga bo'ling!
	Divide the loaf in half!
	v.int | NX+ni numY NZ+ga ~	divide X in Y Z
	Buvi tortni besh bo'lakka bo'ldi.
	The grandmother has divided the cake in five pieces.
bo'lin-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be separated; be divided, subdivided into X
	O'zbekiston Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasi va o'n ikkita viloyatga bo'lingan.
	Uzbekistan is subdivided into Republic of Karakalpakistan and twelve regions.
bo'lma	n	room
		section, part, partition
bo'lak	n	part
	Bu yerning bir bo'lagi meniki.
	A part of this land is mine.
	~ NX	piece of X
	n | NX ~+i	piece of X
bo'lakcha	n	small part, small piece
	butun va bo'laklar	whole and parts
AYIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	remove, take away X from Y, separate X from Y	Processes
	Men molimni ayiraman.
	I will remove my belongings.
	O'glingizni bizdan ayirmang.
	Do not take your son away from us.
ayricha	adj	special, separate
	Hukumat a'zolari ayricha imtiyozga egadirlar.
	Members of the government have special privileges.
	adv	separately, apart, specially
	Bu kitoblarni ayricha qo'ying!
	Put these books separately!
	Men bu yangilikni sizga ayricha yozdim.
	I wrote this news only to you.
ayrim	adj	special, particular
		certain, some
ayirma	n	particularity, difference
AJRA-	v.int	break up	Motion Processes Processes Exchange Spouses & In-laws Identity & Difference Identity & Difference Reflection
ajral-	v.int	divide, split, break up
	Palyon ikkiga ajralib ketdi.
	The log split in two.
ajrat-	v.t	divide, split
		dispatch
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	break up X into Y
	Bu so'zni bo'ginlarga ajrating.
	Break up this word into syllables.
	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	isolate, separate X from Y
	NX+ni NY+dan ajratib tur-	separate X from Y
	Daryo dalani o'rmondan ajratib turadi.
	The river separates the field from the forest.
ALOHIDA	ad	separate(ly), apart	Characteristics
QATOR	n	row, line, column	Shapes
	Qator turgan askarlarni ko'rdingizmi?
	Did you see the soldiers standing in line?
		set, group
	bir qator NX	a (whole) series of X
	Bir qator tashkilotlar yomon ishlaydilar.
	A group of organizations is working badly.
	NX+ni qator qo'y-	align X
qatorla-	v.t	align
qatorlash-	v.int	line up, stand side by side
SAF	n	row, line	Shapes Politics
		rank, front
XONA	n	place, column (in a table)	Buildings
	Bu chiziqlarning birinchi xonasida vaqt ko'rsatilgan.
	The time is shown in the first column.
UY-	v.t	pile up, put together
uyum	n	pile, heap
G'ARAM	n	stack, pile, heap
	g'aram qil-	stack, pile up, heap up
g'aramla-	v.t	pile up, heap up
RO'YXAT	n	list, register	Rules & Contracts
	v.b. (va boshqalar)	etc. (et cetera)
	v.h.q. (va hoqazo)	and so on
	v.sh.k. (va shu kabilar)	and so on
TABIAT	n	nature, Nature	Nature & Cosmos
		nature, character
	Bu odamning tabiati yomon.
	This man has an evil character.
TABIIY	adj	natural
	Bizning mamlakatda tabiiy boyliklar ko'p.
	There is much natural wealth in our country.
SUN'IY	adj	artificial, man-made
yasama	adj	man-made, artificial, false	Construction
XARAKTER	n	character	Character
xarakterli	adj	characteristic, typical
xarakterla-	v.t	characterize
xarakteristik	n	characteristic
MAZMUN	n	sense	Meaning
		content, essence, point
	Gapingizning mazmuniga tushunmadim.
	I did not see the point of what you said.
mazmunan	adv	in essence, essentially
mazmundor	adj	substantial
MAG'IZ (mag'z+i)	n	essence, gist	Botanics
	Gapning mag'zini tushundim.
	I understood the gist of the conversation.
	NX+ning ~+ini chaq-	understand X's meaning
MOHIYAT	n	point, essence
MUJASSAM	adj	embodied
mujassamlashtir-	v.t	embody, incarnate
	NX+ni o'z+ida ~	combine X, X be embodied in o.s.
	Bu talaba xarakterning ko'pgina ijobiy xususiyatlarini o'zida mujassamlashtirgan.
	This student combines many positive streaks of character.
SHAKL	n	form, shape	Method Shapes
	Bu odamning shakli chiroyli.
	This man's figure is good.
	Shaklimni oynakda ko'rdim.
	I saw my figure in the mirror.
		manner, way
shakllan-	v.int	form, take shape
shakllantir-	v.t	form, shape
shaklan	adv	in shape
	shaklan va mazmunan	in content and form
FORMA	n	form	Clothing
ko'rinish	n | (tashqi) ~	appearance, exterior, looks
		scene, scenery, view
	Bu tog'ning ko'rinishi sizga yoqadimi?
	Do you like the view of this mountain?
QIYOFA	n	appearance, face
	Bu odamning qiyofasi o'zgardi.
	This man's appearance has changed.
	Yangi uylar qurilib, shaharning qiyofasi ancha o'zgardi.
	The face of the town has been somewhat changed by the building of new houses.
SIRT	n	exterior, appearance, surface	Position
TURUQ	n	appearance, expression
TUS	n	appearance, manner	Light & Colors
USUL	n | VX+ish ~+i	method (of Xing), manner (of X), way of (Xing), procedure	Method
		form, style
XOS	adj	particular, unique	Organizations
	NX+(ning o'z+i)ga ~	specific to X
	Bu shaharning o'ziga xos go'zalligi bor.
	This city has its own particular beauty.
xosiyat	n	character, quality, significance
	Samarqand shahari bizning tariximizda ayricha xosiyatga egadir.
	The town of Samarkand has a special significance in our history.
MAXSUS	adj	special, particular
	Bu kitobni maxsus bir yerda saqlash kerak.
	This book must be kept in a special place.
XUSUSAN	adv	especially, particularly
XUSUSIY	adj	personal, private
xususiyat	n	characteristics, peculiarities
	Har bir narsaning o'ziga xos xususiyati bor.
	Everything has its own particular characteristics.
XISLAT	n	character, characteristics
SIFAT	n	characteristic	Value Language
	Nafsoniyat odamning yaxshi sifati emas.
	Egoism is not a good characteristic in man.
		quality
	Bu gazlamaning sifati yaxshi.
	The quality of this cloth is good.
	NX ~+ida bo'lib	as X
sifatli	adj	qualitative
		high grade, high quality
sifatsiz	adj	low grade, poor quality
ALOHIDA	ad	separate(ly), apart	Groupings
		special(ly), particular(ly)
	Bu kitobni olib ketish uchun alohida kelaman.
	I will come specially to take this book.
	Bu mamlakatning alohida ahamiyati bor.
	This country has a special significance.
AYNIQSA	adv | ~ NX	especially X, particularly X
	Ayniqsa kecha ko'p yomg'ir yog'di.
	It rained a lot, especially yesterday.
YAGONA	adj	unique, the only one
DARAJA	n	degree	Whole & Parts Temperature Value Travel
	Mening isitmam 40 darajaga chiqdi.
	My temperature rose to 40 degrees.
		level
	Ish sifatini yuqori darajaga ko'tarish kerak.
	The quality of work must be greatly improved.
darajali	adj | NX/AX ~	up to X's standard
SAVIYA	n	level, standard
	Maktabda o'tkazilyotgan darslarning saviyasi juda ham past.
	The standard of the lessons given at the schools is very low.
BOSQICH	n	level, degree	Evolution
		stage, phase
YUQORI	n	top, highest part	Position
	adj	high (fig.)
	Yuqori hosil olish uchun kurashmoqdalar.
	They are struggling to obtain a high yield of cotton.
	Yuqori idoralarga murojaat qiling!
	Apply to the highest institutions!
YUKSAK	adj	high (l/f)	Position
yuksaklik	n	height
XIL	n	kind, sort, type
	num/pronY ~ NX	Y kind of X, sort of X, type of X
	har ~ NX+lar	all kinds of X
	Yozda har xil sabzavotlar mo'l bo'ladi.
	The choice of vegetables in summer is very rich.
	Bog'imizda har xil mevalar bor.
	There are different kinds of fruit in our garden.
	xilma-xil	all kinds, various
	xilma-xillik	variety
TUR	n	kind, sort
	bir turli	same
turli	adj	different, various, diverse
	Bugun turli xildagi mevalar yedim.
	I ate different kinds of fruit today.
	har ~ NX+lar	all kinds of X
	Mening har turli kitoblarim bor.
	I have various books.
	turli-tuman	diverse
	turli-tumanlik	diversity
turla-	v.t	sort
turdosh	adj	uniform, similar
NAV	n	sort, kind
	num/pronY ~ NX	Y sort of X, kind of X
	Mamlakatimizda har nav mevalar bor.
	There are all kinds of fruit in our country.
	NX navlarga ajrat-	sort X
	Bu gazlamalarni navlarga ajrating.
	Sort these materials out please.
SORT	n	sort
sortla-	v.t	sort
TOIFA	n	tribe, race	Society Travel
		class, category, set
ASOS	n	basis, foundation, ground	Undertaking Thought Utilization Seriousness
	Tinch-totuv yashash prinsiplari mamlakatimiz tashqi siyosatining asosdir.
	The principles of peaceful coexistence are the basis of the foreign policy of our country.
	n | NX+ga ~	reason for X, basis for X
	Bu aytgan so'zingizga asos ko'rsating.
	Show what foundation you have for saying this.
	NX+ga ~ sol-	lay the foundations of X
asosiy	adj	basic, fundamental; main, principal
asosan	adv	in principle, basically
	Asosan bu ishni qilmasligingiz kerak edi.
	In principle you should not have done this work.
	post | NX+ga ~	in accordance with X, according to X
NEGIZ	n	base, basis, foundation
PRINSIP	n	principle
TAG	n	bottom, lowest part	Position
		root, basis, substance, essence
	Bu gapning tagi yo'q.
	There is no sense in this conversation.
TAFSIL	n	detail
	tafsil qil-	detail
	tafsil qilib	in detail
	U menga o'zining boshidan o'tkazganlarini tafsil qilib so'zlab berdi.
	He told me in detail what he had experienced.
tafsilot	n	detail
tafsilli	adj	detailed
tafsiliy	ad	in detail, detailed
batafsil	ad	in detail, detailed
MUHIM	adj	important	Seriousness
	Bu muhim asardir.
	This is an important work.
	muhim bo'l-	import
muhimlik	n	importance
AHAMIYAT	n	significance, importance	Seriousness
	Bu lug'atning katta ahamiyati bor.
	This dictionary is very important.
	N(ish)X+ga ~ ber-	attach importance to X, pay heed to X
	Hukumat bu qurilishga katta ahamiyat beradi.
	The government attaches great importance to this construction.
	ahamiyati yo'q	it does not matter
ahamiyatli	adj	significant, important
ahamiyatsiz	adj	insignificant, unimportant
OLIY	adj	high, highest, supreme	Organizations
BOSH	n, adj	head, chief, top, main	Head Evolution Position Organizations Animals Whole & Parts
	ikkinchi orindagi	secondary	Seriousness
UMUM	n	everybody, the public	Organizations
	adj	whole, all, public
	Umum aholini ro'yxatga olindi.
	A census was taken of the whole population.
	Umum xalq boyligi.
	Public wealth.
umumiy	adj	general, common, public, universal
umumiylik	n	universality
umumlashtir-	v.t	generalize, collectivize
umuman	adv	in general, basically
	umuman aytganda	in short
ODAT	n	habit	Traditions Learning
		custom, usage
	odatda	habitually, customarily, usually
	odatdagi	ordinary, common, normal
	odatdagidek	as usual
	odatdan tashqari	rare, uncommon
odatlan-	v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~	get used to X, make a habit of X
ODDIY	adj	ordinary, usual, regular
	U oddiy ishchi.
	He is an ordinary worker.
	g'ayri oddiy	extraordinary
oddiylik	n	ordinariness, simplicity
QOIDA	n	rule, regulation	Rules & Contracts
	Tashkilot qoidasiga bo'ysunish kerak.
	One must bow to the rules of the organization.
qonuniyat	n	law (regular pattern)	Justice Enforcement
MUNTAZAM	adj	regular, systematic	Rules & Contracts
		regular, official
muntazamlik	n	regularity
NORMA	n	norm
NORMAL	adj	normal
ISTISNO	n	exception
	istisno qil-	exclude
	Istisno qilganda.
	With the exception of.
istisnosiz	adj	without exception
MUSTASNO	n	exception, exclusion
	Bundan mustasno sizga boshqa masala haqida ham yozgan edim.
	I wrote to you about another problem apart from this.
	mustasno qil-	exclude
	bundan mustasno	apart from this
KIR-	NX+ga kirma-	X excluded	Horizontal Motion Life Organizations Visits & Greetings
NODIR	adj	rare, outstanding
NOYOB	adj	rare, unique
SIYRAK	ad	sparse(ly)	Distance
		rare(ly), seldom
siyraklik	n	rarity
siyraklash-	v.int	rarefy
G'ALATI	adj	strange, peculiar
	Men g'alati bir tush ko'rdim.
	I had a strange dream.
g'alatilik	n	strangeness, peculiarity
G'AROYIB	adj	extraordinary, strange, curious
FAVQULODDA	ad	extraordinary(ly), unusual(ly)
HATTO	adv | ~ NX	even X

Quantity and Numbers

MIQDOR	n	quantity, amount
	Sanoatga sarflanadigan kapital miqdori 1998-2003 yillardagiga nisbatan ikki marta oshirildi.
	The amount of capital to be spent on industry has been increased to twice the amount spent in 1998-2003.
	katta miqdorda	in large quantities
KO'P	adj	many, plenty, a lot of	Frequency Numbers Organizations
	O'tgan yil buromadimiz ko'p bo'ldi.
	Our expenditure was high last year.
	Qog'ozdan ko'proq bering!
	Please give me some paper!
	Yig'ilishga ko'p odam keldi.
	Many people came to the meeting.
	adv	very, very much
	Men ko'p charchadim.
	I am very tired.
	U ko'p aqilli odam.
	He is a very clever man.
	U ko'p yaxshi ishladi.
	He worked very well.
	n	a great deal
	ko'p sonli	numerous
	ko'pdan-ko'p	very many, very much
	juda ko'p	plenty of
	ko'p deganda	at most
ko'plik	n	abundance, large quantity
ko'pay-	v.int	increase, grow, multiply
	ko'payish	increase, growth
ko'paytir-	v.t	increase, raise, multiply
ko'paytirish	n	multiplication (arithm. operation)
ko'pchilik	n	majority
		everybody, many people
ko'pgina	adv	a fair amount / number
ANCHA	adj (mostly with neg.)	many, quite a lot of	Time
	adv	(rather) much, greatly
	Talabalarning soni bu yil o'gan yilga qaraganda ancha ko'paydi.
	Compared with last year, the number of students this year has increased greatly.
	ancha-muncha (with neg.)	(not) very much
AKSAR	n	most, majority
aksari	adv	mostly, usually
aksariyat	n	main part, majority
MO'L	adj	abundant, plentiful, rich	Wealth
	mo'l bo'l-	be abundant
mo'llik / mo'lchilik	n	abundance, profusion
SEROB	adj	abundant, plentiful	Wealth
	serob bo'l-	be abundant
serobgarchilik	n	abundance, profusion
OZ	adj	few, small (quantity)	Time Organizations
	Qishloqda odam oz.
	There are few people in the village.
	oz-moz	a little, a bit, slightly
	oz deganda	at least
ozlik	n	small quantity
ozay-	v.int	decrease, grow less, diminish
	Shaharda odamlar ozaydi.
	The number of people in the town has decreased.
ozayt- / ozaytir-	v.t	reduce, lessen, diminish
ozchilik	n	minority
ozmuncha	adv	a little, a while
ozgina	adv	a little, a bit
	ozmi-ko'pmi	more or less, to a certain degree
LOAQAL	adv | ~ numX	at least X
	~ numX ham (with neg.)	not even X
YANA	adv	again	Frequency
		more, another
	Bu ko'prik yonida yana bir osma ko'prik ham qurilmoqda.
	Another suspension bridge is being built alongside this one.
	Mana shu siyoqli kitoblardan yana bormi?
	Are there any more books like these?
	Menga yana ikki dona qalam bering!
	Give me two more pencils please!
ORT-	v.int	increase	Value
		be left over, surplus
orttir-	v.t	increase
	orttirib yubor-	exaggerate
ortiq	adj	extra, in excess
	Uning bir panjasi ortiq.
	I cannot wait for you any more.
	numX+dan ~	more than X
	Bu yerga ottuzdan ortiq kishi keldi.
	More than 30 people came.
	NX+dan ~ ortiq bo'l-	surpass X, exceed X
	Natija men kutgandan ortiq bo'lib chiqdi.
	The result has surpassed all my expectations.
	adv	more, too much
	Menga bergan pulingiz ortiq keldi.
	You gave me too much money.
	Sizni ortiq kuta olmayman.
	I cannot wait for you any more.
ortiqlik	n	superiority, advantage
ortiqcha	adj	in excess
OSH-	v.int	rise, increase	Vertical Motion
	Narxlar oshib ketdi.
	Prices have risen.
	Uning g'ayrati oshdi.
	His energy has increased.
oshiq	adj	excessive, too much
	adj | numX+dan ~	more than X
ko'taril-	v.int	rise, ascend (l/f)	Vertical Motion Prehension Conflicts
YUKSAL-	v.int	rise, ascend (l/f)	Vertical Motion Spirit
	Uning harorati yuksalyapti.
	His temperature is rising.
	Xalq xo'jaligi yuksalyapti.
	The national economy is improving.
	yuksalish	elevation, development
yuksaltir-	v.t	raise (l/f)
TASHQARI	n, adv	exterior, outside	Identity & Difference Position
	NX+dan ~	other than X, in addition to X, besides X
	Bu ishimizdan tashqari bo'lgan boshqa ishni qilmaymiz.
	We will not do any other work than this.
	Bu kitob o'qing, bundan tashqari bu kitob haqida o'z fikringizni yozing.
	Read this book and in addition, write your views about it.
UST	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	on (top of) X	Position Meaning
		in addition to X
	U kelmadi, buning ustiga xabar ham bermadi.
	He didn't come and in addition to that, didn't even send a message.
ZIYOD	adv	more	Identity & Difference
ziyoda	post | NX+dan ~	other than X, more than X
O'S-	v.int	grow	Botanics Life
		rise, go up, ascend, increase
o'stir-	v.t	increase
KAM	adj	few, small, little (quantity)	Value
	Bugun shaharda odam kam.
	There are few people in the city today.
		short, lacking
	Pul kam-ku.
	The money is short.
	adv	little, not enough
	Bu yil yomg'ir kam yog'di.
	It has rained little this year.
	Kam tajribali odam.
	A worker of little experience.
	kam bo'l-	seldom
	juda kam	too few
	kamdan-kam	rare
	U odamni kamdan-kam ko'raman.
	I seldom see that man.
	kamdan-kam uchraydigan	lack, be not enough
kamlik	n	lack, shortage
	kamlik qil-	lack
kamay-	v.int	decrease, get less
	Daryoda suv kamaydi.
	The level of the river has decreased.
kamaytir-	v.t	decrease, reduce
kamchilik	n	default, shortcoming
	NX+dan ~ tort-	lack X
YET-	v.int | NX+ga ~	reach X, arrive to X(=location)	Horizontal Motion Numbers Motion with Results
	v.int | NX+ga (NY+ga) ~	be enough, be sufficient for X (for Y), suffice for X (for Y)
	Bu go'sht bizga ikki kunga yetadi.
	The meat will suffice for us for two days.
	Vaqt yetmadi.
	There wasn't enough time.
	v.int | N(ish)X uchun ~	be enough, be sufficient for X, suffice for X
	Bu uyni sotib olish uchun pulim yetmaydi.
	My money is not sufficient to buy this house.
yetish-	v.int | NX+ga ~	attain X, catch up with X
		be sufficient
yetishmaslik	n	insufficiency
yetarli	adj | NX+ga ~	sufficient, enough, adequate for X
	Menga shuning o'zi yetarli.
	This is enough for me.
	yetarli bo'l-	be sufficient
KIFOYA	adj | NX+ga ~	enough, sufficient for X
	NX+ga kifoya qil-	be enough, be sufficient for X
kifoyalan-	v.int	be enough, be sufficient
NECHA	pro	how much, how many
	bir necha	several, some
	Bu yerga bir necha kishilar keldi.
	Several people came here.
QANCHA	pro	how much, how many
	bir qancha	several
	Bir qancha kitobim bor.
	I have several books.
MUNCHA	pro	this much
	bir muncha	several, some
		somewhat, a little
TALAY	adv	much, many
	bir talay	a fair amount, a fair number
	bir oz / biroz	a little, a bit
	Bir oz kechikib qoldim.
	I am a little late.
QITTAK	adj	a little, some
JAM	n	addition, plus, total	Groupings
	jam qil-	add, collect, gather together
	Odamlarni bir yerga jam qiling!
	Gather the people together in one place!
jami	adv	in total
jamla-	v.t	gather, collect
jamiki	adj	every
QO'SH-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	add X to Y	Groupings Tools & Furnitures Organizations Agreement Language Numbers
	Arpani bug'doyga qo'shdim.
	I added the barley to the wheat.
	Ikkini uchga qo'shdim.
	I added two to three.
	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib qo'y-	include X to Y, enclose X within Y
	Biz posilkaga xat qo'shib qo'ydi.
	We enclosed a letter within the parcel.
qo'shish	n	addition (arithm. operation)
qo'shil-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be added to X, be included to X
qo'shimcha	adj	additional, supplementary
	Bu ishim ustiga yana qo'shimcha ravishda boshqa bir ish oldim.
	I took on additional work.
qo'shuv	n	addition (operation)
qo'shma	adj	united, compound
YAKUN	n	result, assessment; total	Circumstance & Causality
yakunla-	v.t	assess; totalize
SIG'-	v.int | NX+ga ~	fit into X	Copy & Adaptation
sig'dir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	make X fit into Y, fill Y with X
sig'im	n	capacity
kirgiz-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	include Y into X	Horizontal Motion Release
TAQSIM	n	distribution	Exchange Utilization
	NX+ni NY+ga taqsim qil-	distribute X to Y, divide X by Y
	Bu kitoblarni besh kishiga taqsim qilib bering.
	Distribute these books to five people.
taqsimla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	distribute X to Y, divide X by Y
taqsimlan-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be distributed among X
BO'L-	v.t	separate	Groupings Processes Exchange Numbers
	v.t | NX+ni numY+ga ~	divide X in Y
	Nonni ikkiga bo'ling!
	Divide the loaf in half!
	v.int | NX+ni numY NZ+ga ~	divide X in Y Z
	Buvi tortni besh bo'lakka bo'ldi.
	The grandmother has divided the cake in five pieces.
bo'lish	n	division (arithm. operation)
bo'lin-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be separated; be divided, subdivided into X
	O'zbekiston Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasi va o'n ikkita viloyatga bo'lingan.
	Uzbekistan is subdivided into Republic of Karakalpakistan and twelve regions.
bo'lak	n	part
	~ NX	piece of X
	n | NX ~+i	piece of X
bo'lakcha	n	small part, small piece
PARCHA	n | ~ NX	piece of X, splinter of X, scrap	Processes
	Bir parcha non bering!
	Give me a piece of bread please!
	n | NX ~+si	piece of X, splinter of X, scrap
	Oyna parchasi.
	Splinter of glass.
parchala-	v.t	split, break up, crumble
BURDA	n | ~ NX	piece of X, bit of X	Processes
	NX+ni burda-burda qil-	slice X
burdala-	v.t	break up, tear to pieces
CHAQMOQ	n	piece, lump
HISSA	n	share, portion
DONA	meas	piece, item
BIR	num	one	Groupings Numbers Organizations Frequency Identity & Difference
	Menga bitta kitob kerak.
	I need one book.
		a
	Menga bir kitob kerak.
	I need a book.
	bitta-bitta	one by one, separately
	bittalab	one by one, separately
	birdan-bir	only (adj)
	birma-bir	one by one, one after another
birlik	n	unity
	Kuch birlikda.
	Strength in unity.
		unit
	O'lchov birligi.
	Unit of measure.
BIROR	adj	some (unspecified), one (about one)
	Biror chora topish kerak.
	Some remedy must be found.
	Biror soat kutub turing.
	Wait about an hour.
BIRON / BIRONTA	adj	some (unspecified), any
	birin-ketin	one by one, one after another
BUTUN	adj	whole, entire, all	Groupings
	Butun kuchni paxta terishga safarbar qilish kerak.
	All forces must be mobilized for cotton gathering.
	U butun dunyoga mashhur.
	He is famous throughout the whole world.
butunlik	n	entirety, integrity
butunlay	adv	completely, wholly, absolutely
	Ayrim kunlarda butunlay o'qishga bormayman.
	Some days I don't go to school at all.
	Bu daraxt butunlay qurib qolgan.
	This tree dried up completely.
to'la	adj | NX bilan ~	full of X	Density
	Bu zal odamlar bilan to'p-to'la.
	This hall is completely filled with people.
	To'la huquqqa ega bo'lish uchun ishlamoqdamiz.
	We are working to have full rights.
	adv	fully, completely, totally
	Xalqning ehtiyojini to'la ta'min etish kerak.
	The demands of the people must be fully met.
to'liq	ad	full(y), sufficient(ly), ample, complete(ly)
to'liqla-	v.t	supplement, complement
MUTLAQ	adj	absolute, complete
mutlaqo	adv	absolutely, completely; quite
ROSA	adv	absolutely, totally, completely, exactly
	gir-gir	completely, all around
TAMOM	n	end, finish	Evolution Learning
tamomiyla	adv	completely, utterly
batamom	adv	completely, totally
tamoman	adv	completely, totally
YOPPASI	n	totality
	yoppasiga	complete(ly), total(ly)
HAMMA	adj	all
	Hamma ishchilar fabrikalarda ishlaydilar.
	All the workers are working in the factories.
	NX+ning ~+si	the totality of X, whole X
BARCHA	adj	all
	Barcha xodimlarni yig'ilishga chaqirish kerak.
	All official must be called to the meeting.
BARI	n	everything, everybody
BA'ZI	adj	some, certain
	Ba'zi kunlarda oftob chiqadi.
	Some days the sun shines.
FALON	adj	some, some ... or other
	falon-pismadon	this or that
	falon-tugan	this or that
HECH	adj	no
YOLG'IZ	ad	only, solely, merely	Identity & Difference Social Life
	Yolg'iz bir kishi keldi.
	Only one man came.
FAQAT	adv | ~ NX+gina	only X
	Faqat xonimlargina bilaguzuk taqadilar.
	Only women wear bracelets.
	adv | ~ numX NY	only X Y
	Majlisga faqat o'n kishi keldi.
	Only ten people came to the meeting.
NUQUL	adv	only
XOLOS	adv	only, that's it
JUDA	adv | ~ AX	very; too
	Bu yerda juda ko'p odam keldi.
	Very many people came here.
	Maktabda o'quvchilar juda oz.
	There are very few pupils at the school.
	juda ham AX	very much; too much
	U juda ham xursand.
	He is very pleased indeed.
G'OYAT	adv | ~ AX	extremely, to a high degree
	Bu daraxt g'oyat kattadir.
	This tree is extremely large.
	G'oyat boy tajribaga ega bo'ldik.
	We have had very great experience.
nihoyatda	adv	extremely	Numbers
YOMON	ad	extremely, terribly, severely	Value Kindness
	Yomon yaxshi.
	Very good.
	uchiga chiqqan	extremely, utterly
	U uchiga chiqqan ikki yuzlama odam.
	He is an utterly two-faced man.
ENG	adv	most (superlative)
	Bu kitob eng yaxshi kitoblardan birisi.
	This is one of the best books.
O'TA	adv	excessively, to excess, too much, very
QADAR	n	amount, quantity	Evolution Position
	bir qadar	to a certain degree, relatively
	Paxta hosili bir qadar ko'paydi.
	The cotton harvest has increased a small amount.
	shu / bu / u qadar	so, to such an extent
XIYLA / XILA	adv	relatively
		greatly, much
	Havo xila yaxshilandi.
	The weather has greatly improved.
NISBIY	adj	relative	Identity & Difference
DARAJA	n	degree	Degree Temperature Value Travel
	Mening isitmam 40 darajaga chiqdi.
	My temperature rose to 40 degrees.
		level
	Ish sifatini yuqori darajaga ko'tarish kerak.
	The quality of work must be greatly improved.
darajali	adj | NX/AX ~	up to X's standard
SAL	adv | ~ AX(+roq)	a little, somewhat, slightly X
	Sal nariroq turing!
	Stand a little further off.
	adv | ~ VX	a little, somewhat, slightly X
	Bu yerga sal kechikib keldim.
	I came here a little late.
	VX+ishiga sal	nearly X, almost X
	Yiqilib ketishimga sal qoldi.
	I nearly fell.
	sal kam numX	nearly X, almost X
	Qo'ylarning soni sal kam uch marta oshdi.
	The number of sheep increased nearly threefolds.
	salgina	a little bit
	sal-pal	a little, slightly
	Oyog'i sal-pal oqsaydi.
	He has a slight limp.
PICHA	adv	a little, a bit
JINDAK	adv	a little bit
DEYARLI / DEYARLIK	ad	almost, nearly
	Paxtalarni deyarlik ravishda terib oldik.
	We have collected nearly all the cotton.
	U deyarlik tuzalib qoldi.
	He has nearly recovered.
TENG	adj | NX+ga ~	equal to X	Pride
	adv	equally
tenglik	n	equality
tengla-	v.t	equalize
tenglash-	v.int | NX bilan NY ~	(X and Y) be equal
	v.int | NX+ga ~	compare to X, emulate X
BARAVAR	adj	equal, same
	Ularning bo'yi baravar.
	They are of the same height.
	adv	together, at the same time
	Yugurish musobaqasida baravar keldik.
	We came in together in the race.
BABBARAVAR	ad	equal, same
		at the same time
ATROF	n | NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	around X	Distance
		around X, about X
	Besh kilogramm atrofida.
	About five kilometers.
atrofli	adj	all-round
YAQIN	adj | NX+ga ~	near by X, close to X	Distance Time Social Life Involvement
	adj | numX+ga ~	close to X, about X, approximately X
	Bu mamlakatning 50 millionga yaqin fuqarosi bor.
	There are about 50 million people in this country.
	Bu yil bir million dollarga yaqin daromad oldik.
	This year we got a profit close on a million dollars.
taxminiy	adj	rough, approximate, estimated
taxminan	adv | ~ numX	about X, roughly X, approximately X
QARIYB	adv | ~ numX	nearly X, around X, approximately X
QATTIQ	adj	strong, intense	Forces Properties
	Unga qarshi qattiq harakat qilish kerak.
	Firm action must be taken against him.
	Uning bilan qattiq aloqasi bor.
	He is in close contact with him.
qattiqla-	v.t	intensify
SHIDDAT	n	intensity, fierceness	Forces
	Shiddat bilan ishlang!
	Work intensively!
shiddatli	adj	intense, fierce
BALAND	ad	high	Position Size Vital Functions Sound
	Bemorning issig'i baland.
	The patient's temperature is high.
	Bu devorlar baland.
	These walls are high.
	Samolyot juda baland ko'tarildi.
	The plane rose very high.
	Uning baland iqboli bor.
	He is a great success.
PAST	adj	low	Value Position Size Generosity
	Bu past uy.
	This is low house.
	Turkistonda bir qancha past tekisliklar bor.
	There are many low-lying plains in Turkestan.
o'rtacha	ad	(in) average, medium	Numbers Position
BOSH	NX+ning boshiga numY NZ	an average of Y Z per X	Head Evolution Position Importance Organizations Animals
	Odam boshiga 2000 so'mdan bering.
	Hand out 2,000 som per person.
SON	n	number, numeral
	Qo'ylarning soni sal kam uch marta oshdi.
	The number of sheep increased nearly threefolds.
sonli	adj	numeric
SANA-	v.t	count	Opinion
	Bu yerga kelgan odamlarni sanash kerak.
	The people who came here must be counted.
	CX deb ~	at last X, consider that X
sanat-	v.t | NX+ni ~	have X counted
sanoq	n	enumeration, counting
	adj	cardinal
sanoqli	adj	countable
	son-sanoqsiz	countless, innumerable
	Bu yerda son-sanoqsiz kitoblar bor.
	There are countless books here.
NOMER	n	number
nomerli	adj	numbered
nomerla-	v.t	number
RAQAM	n	numeral, digit, figure
NOL	num	zero
BIR	num	one	Groupings Whole & Parts Organizations Frequency Identity & Difference
	Menga bitta kitob kerak.
	I need one book.
IKKI	num	two
UCH	num	three
TO'RT	num	four
BESH	num	five
OLTI	num	six
YETTI	num	seven
SAKKIZ	num	eight
TO'QQIZ	num	nine
O'N	num	ten
o'nli	adj	decimal
YIGIRMA	num	twenty
O'TTIZ	num	thirty
QIRQ	num	fourty
ELLIK	num	fifty
OLTMISH	num	sixty
YETMISH	num	seventy
SAKSON	num	eighty
TO'QSON	num	ninety
YUZ	num	hundred
MING	num	thousand
MILLION	num	million
MILLIARD	num	milliard, billion
JUFT	n, meas	pair, couple
	Bizning bir juft otimiz bor.
	We have a pair of horses.
	Uch juft paypok.
	Three pairs of stockings.
	adj	even (number)
juftla-	v.t	merge
DYUJINA	meas	dozen
TOQ	adj	odd, uneven
KASR	n	fraction
kasrli	adj	fractional
YARIM (yarm+i)	num	half
	Men yarim soatdan keyin kelaman.
	I will come in half an hour.
	n | NX yarmi	half X
	numX ~	X and a half
	Bir yarim soat ishladik.
	We worked for an hour and a half.
yarimta	n	half
yarimla-	v.int	divide in half
	yarimlab qol-	(whose) half remain
	yarimlab ket-	take half
CHORAK	n	quarter
nimchorak	n	eighth
FOIZ	n	per cent
	n | NX+ning numY ~+i	Y per cent of X
	Ishning to'qsan foizini bajardik.
	We have completed ninety per cent of the work.
PROTSENT	n	per cent, percentage
qo'sha	adj	double, paired
qo'shaloq	n	double, couple
HISOB	n	arithmetic, calculation, computation	Finance Business Sport Informing Opinion
	Bolalar hisob darsini o'qiyaptilar.
	The children are learning arithmetic.
		account, count, score
	Hisob necha bo'ldi?
	What is the score?
	U kitoblarni hisobga olyapti.
	He is counting the books.
hisobli	adj	can be counted on one's fingers
hisobsiz	adj	countless
behisob	adj	countless
hisobla-	v.t	calculate
	v.t | CX deb ~	at last X, consider that X
qo'shish	n	addition (arithm. operation)	Whole & Parts
ayirish	n	subtraction (arithm. operation)
ko'paytir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	multiply X by Y	Quantity
	Ikkini ikkiga ko'paytiring.
	Multiply two by two.
ko'paytirish	n	multiplication (arithm. operation)
bo'lish	n	division (arithm. operation)	Whole & Parts
OLUV	n	minus
YET-	v.int | NX+ga ~	reach X(=quantity)	Quantity Horizontal Motion Motion with
	Qizimning yoshi o'nga yetdi.
	My daughter is now ten.
CHEK	n	limit, boundary, limitation	Position
	U chekdan tashqarida.
	He is outside the limits.
	U o'zining chek yerida ishlayapti.
	He is working his own plot.
chekli	adj	limited, finite
cheksiz	adj	unlimited, infinite
chekla-	v.t	restrict, limit, confine
	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	limit, stint X in Y
	Men o'zimni xarajatlardan cheklayman.
	I stint myself in expenses.
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	limit, restrict X to Y, curtail X on Y
	Siz so'zlash vaqtingizni 10 minutga cheklashingiz kerak.
	You must curtail your time for speaking to 10 minutes.
cheklan-	v.int	be limited
CHET	n	side, limit, outskirts	People & Nation Horizontal Motion Opportunity
	Men shahar chetida turaman.
	I live on the outskirts of the town.
chetla-	v.t	near the limits, boundaries of
HAD (had+di)	n	limit, bound	Seriousness
	haddan oshib ket-	overstep the limits
	U haddan oshib ketdi.
	He overstepped the limits.
behad	adj	unlimited, infinite
	haddi-hisobsiz	countless
NIHOYAT	n	limit, end	Whole & Parts
nihoyatda	adv	extremely
benihoyat / benihoya	ad	endless(ly), extremely
O'RTA	n, adj	centre, middle; central	Value Position Whole & Parts
o'rtacha	ad	(in) average, medium
MIYONA	adj	middle, average
O'LCHA-	v.t	measure
	Hamshira bemorning haroratini o'lchamoqda.
	The nurse is taking the temperature of the sick man.
	v.t | NX+ni NY+lar bilan ~	measure X on Y
	Biz uzunlikni metrlar bilan o'lchaymiz.
	We measure the length on metres.
o'lchan-	v.int	be measured
	Bu maydonlar o'lchanyapti.
	These squares are being measured.
o'lcham	n	standard; measure unit
o'lchov	n	measurement, measure
	Bizga o'lchov asboblari kerak.
	We need measuring tools.
o'lchagich	n	gauge, measure instrument
TORT-	v.t | NX+ni (tarozida) ~	weigh X	Processes Emotions Processes Density
	Bu unni tarozida tortish kerak.
	This flour must be weighed on the scales.
TAROZI	n	scales	Tools & Furnitures
TERMOMETR	n	thermometer	Tools & Furnitures
GRADUSNIK	n	thermometer	Temperature
BAROMETR	n	barometer	Tools & Furnitures
MATEMATIKA	n	mathematics	Science
GEOMETRIYA	n	geometry	Science
ALGEBRA	n	algebra	Science