Basic Concepts

Entities and Existence

NARSA	n	thing, object
	Bu narsa nima?
	What is this (thing)?
	bir narsa	some thing
	har narsa	everything
	hech narsa	nothing
BUYUM	n	thing(s), articles (for use), goods	Tools Economy
	Keng iste'mol buyumlari yetishmaydi.
	Consumer goods are in short supply.
	Mening buyumlarim qani?
	Where are my things?
PREDMET	n	object, thing
ISH	n	matter, affair, business, thing	Action Work
	Ishingizni qiling!
	Mind your own business!
	Ishning ichida ish bor.
	There is something behind this.
		work, job, task
	NX+ning ~+i	X's affair, business, job
	Bu mening ishim.
	That's my affair.
GAP	n	matter, affair (to talk about)	Speach Language Informing Speach Informing
	hech gap yo'q	nothing much, never mind, no problem
	katta gap	big event
	nima gap?	what has happened?
	Mahallada nima gaplar bor?
	What is there new in the district?
	O'zi nima gap?
	What is it all about?
BEKOR	adj, n	useless(ness), empty, emptiness	Action Undertaking Meaning
	n	nothing
BO'L-	v.int	be, come into being, happen	Change Motion Ability Evolution
	Bugun bo'ron qattiq bo'ldi.
	There was a terrible storm today.
	Nima bo'ldi?
	What's the matter?
	U kasal bo'ldi.
	He fell ill.
	v.int | NX+da ~	stay in X
	v.int | NX+ga ~	happen to X
	v.int | NX/AX ~	become X, get X
	NX/AX ~+ib qol-	become X, get X
	v.int | NX ~+ib	as (a) X
BOR	adj	existent, present	Possession
	O'qishning nima ahamiyati bor?
	What is the use of learning?
	adj | NY+ning NX+i ~	(Y) have X (possession)
	adj | NY+da NX ~	(Y) have X (with it)
	bor bo'l-	be present; exist
borlik	n	existence
YO'Q	adj	non-existent, absent	Possession
	Sodiqov darsda yo'q.
	Sadikov is absent from the class.
	Uyda yo'q edim.
	I was not at home.
	NY+ning NX+i ~	(Y) have not X (possession)
	NY+da NX ~	(Y) have not X (with it)
	yo'q bo'l-	disappear, vanish; lack
	U yo'q bo'lib ketdi.
	He vanished.
yo'qlik	n	non-existence, absence
MAVJUD	adj	existing, available
	Mavjud kuchlardan to'la va unumli foydalanish kerak.
	Complete and profitable use of the available forces must be made.
	mavjud bo'l-	exist, be available
	Yer yuzida ko'p narsalar mavjuddir.
	Many things exist on the face of the earth.
mavjudlik	n	existence, availability
mavjudot	n	nature, essence, being
PAYDO	paydo bo'l-	appear
	Eski uylar o'rinda yangilari paydo bo'ldi.
	New houses have appeared in place of the old.
	paydo qil-	produce
ko'rin-	v.int	be visible, appear, emerge	Vision Identity & Difference
	yuz ber-	happen
	Ikkinchi dunyo urushidan keyin ko'pgina milliy davlatlar yuz berdi.
	Many national governments appeared after the second World War.
BUNYOD	bunyod bo'l-	appear, be created	Construction
	bunyod qil-	make appear, create
CHIQ-	v.int	come out, appear, emerge	Involvement Motion Horizontal Motion Vertical Motion Transport Appraisal
	U bolaning oyog'iga yara chiqibdi.
	An ulcer has appeared on the child's leg.
	U ham Baxtiyorning uyiga chiqadi.
	He too will come to Bakhtiyar's room.
	kelib chiq-	happen
	bunday kelib chiqadiki CX	it follows that X
SODIR	sodir bo'l-	happen
YO'QOL-	v.int	disappear, get lost
	Kitobim yo'qoldi.
	My book has disappeared.
	Yo'qol!
	Get out!
KET-	v.int	go, leave	Motion Change Necessity
	yo'q bo'lib ket-	disappear, vanish
O'CH-	v.int	disappear, vanish	Water & Air Light & Colors Appliances Language
o'chir-	v.t	cause to vanish, erase
KUY-	v.int	get lost, get wasted	Water & Air Health
	Haqingizni ertaga olmasangiz, kuyadi.
	If you don't take your share tomorrow, it will be lost to you.
G'OYIB	adj	absent, invisible	Reflection
	g'oyib bo'l-	disappear, vanish
	g'oyib qil-	cause to vanish, take away, remove
g'oyibona	adv	being invisible, secretly
ketkaz-	v.t	remove	Motion
	Ayol ko'ylagidagi dog'ni ketkazdi.
	The woman removed a stain from her dress.
HODISA	n	event, incident, happening
	Nima hodisa bo'ldi?
	What happened?
	baxtsiz ~	accident, mishap
	ko'ngilsiz ~	accident, mishap
halokat	n	accident, disaster, wreck	Life
	halokatga uchra-	meet with an accident
	Daryoda 15 kishi halokatga uchradi.
	15 people met with an accident on the river.
halokatli	adj	accidental, disastrous
VOQEA	n	event, incident
	Bo'lib o'tgan voqealar meni rohatsiz qildi.
	Past events have disturbed me.
FAKT	n	fact
JARAYON	n	process
TASODIF	n	chance, fate
tasodifiy	adj	accidental, casual
	Bu hodisa tasodifiy ravishda yuz berdi.
	This event happened by chance.
tasodifan	adv	by chance
MU'JIZA	n	miracle
SARGUZASHT	n	adventure
TAQDIR	n	fate, lot, future	Circumstance & Causality
	Bu urushda vatanimizning taqdiri hal qilinadi.
	In this war the fate of our native land will be decided.
		event, case
FALAK	n	sky	Nature & Cosmos
		fate
PESHANA / PESHONA	n	fate, destiny	Head
TOLE (tole+i)	n	luck, fortune, fate	Fortune
QISMAT	n	fate (of sb)
	Qismatingizda borini ko'rasiz.
	You will see what fate brings you.
IMKON	n	possibility	Truth Ability Truth Opportunity
	Daryodan o'tish uchun hech qanday imkon yo'q.
	There is no possibility at all of crossing the river.
imkoniyat	n	possibility, opportunity
imkonsiz	adj	impossible
MUMKIN	adj	possible
	Mumkin bo'lsa, kelarsiz.
	If it is possible, please come.
	adj | NX VY+ishi ~	(Y) be possible for X
	Kirish mumkin.
	You can come in.
	bo'lishi mumkin (bo'lgan)	(whose existence is) possible
mumkinlik	n	possibility
nomumkin	adj	impossible
EHTIMOL	ad	probable(ly), possible(ly)	Truth
	Ehtimol, u ham kelsa kerak.
	It is possible that he will come.
	n	probability, possibility
	Har ehtimolga qarshi, bu maktubni sizga yozdim.
	In case of need, I wrote you this letter.
	har ehtimolga qarshi	just in case
ehtimollik	n	probability
ANIQ	ad	clear(ly), obvious(ly)	Truth
	Bu jumla aniq yozilgan emas.
	This sentence is not written clearly.
		precise(ly), exact(ly)
		definite(ly), absolute(ly)
	Aniq javob berdi.
	He gave a definite answer.
	Mening kelishim aniq.
	I will definitely come.
MUQARRAR	adj	certain, definite, inevitable	Truth
belgila-	v.t	fix, define	Meaning
	Dekanat imtihonlar muddatini belgiladi.
	The dean's office has fixed the date of the examinations.
AGAR	conj	if
	Agar sog' bo'lsam ishga kelaman.
	If I am well, I will come to work.
	Agar yomg'ir yog'masa, men shaharga boraman.
	If it does not rain, I will go to the city.
MABODO	conj	if, in the event of
TAQDIR	CX+gan taqdirda	in the event of X, in case of X	Entities & Events
	Kitoblar ko'p bo'lgan taqdirda, bularni tezdan o'qib chiqish qiyin.
	In the event of there being many books, reading them through quickly will be difficult.
HOL	n	condition, state (of sb, sth)
	U iljaygan holda uyga kirdi.
	He entered the room smiling.
		circumstances
	bu holda	under the circumstances
	Bu holda siz bilan so'zlasha olmayman.
	Under the circumstances I am unable to talk to you.
	har holda	whatever the circumstances
	Har holda men kelaman.
	Whatever happens I will come.
AHVOL	n	condition, state (of sth, esp. of sb)
	Ahvolingiz qalay?
	How are you?
	Uning ahvoli yana og'irlasha boshladi.
	His condition again began to grow serious.
HOLAT	n	condition(s), state, status
VAZIYAT	n	situation, position, condition
	Vaziyatimiz og'irlashdi.
	Our situation worsened.
		circumstances
	Shunday bir vaziyatda ishlash mumkin emas.
	It is impossible to work in such circumstances.
MUHIT	n	environment, surroundings
	Ular eng og'ir muhitda yashaydilar.
	They live in very difficult circumstances.
SHART	n	condition (necessary for sth)	Necessity
	Universitetda o'qish shartini o'rgandim.
	I have learnt the conditions for studying at university.
	NX+ni shart qil-	stipulate X, set the conditions for X
	Odamlar orasida o'zini tutish ma'lum qoidalarga rioya qilishni shart qilib qo'yadi.
	The conduct in the society is conditioned by definite rules.
basharti	conj	provided that, in the event of
SHAROIT	n	conditions (of, with sth); circumstances
	Bu yerdagi ish sharoitimiz yaxshi.
	Our conditions of work here are good.
	NX uchun shart-sharoit	conditions, prerequisites for X
	O'zbekistonda talabalarga samarali o'qishlari uchun barcha shart-sharoitlar yaratilgan.
	In Uzbekistan all conditions have been created for fruitful studies to the students.
	bunday sharoitda	under these conditions
	sharoitga qarab	depending on the circumstances
UCHUN	post | N(ish)X ~	for X (sake/purpose), in order to X	Intention
	post | N(gani)X ~	for X (reason), because of X
	Shaharga borganim uchun, maktabga kela olmadim.
	Because I went to the city, I could not go to school.
	shuning uchun	therefore, for that reason
TUFAYLI	post | NX ~	because of X, thanks to X, on account of X
	Havoning yomonligi tufayli ekinlar yaxshi o'smadi.
	Because of the bad weather the crops did not grow well.
SABAB	n	reason, cause
	Nima sababdan kelmadingiz?
	Why didn't you come to work?
	N(ishi)X+ga ~ bo'l-	cause, provoke X
	nima sababdan	for what reason
	Nima sababdan keldingiz?
	Why did you come?
	shu sababdan	for this reason
sababli	adj | N(gani)X ~	for the reason of X, due to X
	Ahmad bemor bo'lganligi sababli ishga kelaolmadi.
	Ahmad was unable to come to work as he was ill.
sababsiz	ad	without reason
CHUNKI	conj	because
	Siz majlisga borishingiz kerak, chunki u yerda odamlar sizni kutyaptilar.
	You must go to the meeting because people are expecting you there.
MODOMIKI	conj	since, as, considering that, because
ZERO / ZEROKI	conj	because, by reason that, since
keltir-	v.t	bring about, cause, provoke	Horizontal Motion Transfer Business
	NX+ga olib kel-	lead to X	Transfer
ASL	n	origin; original
MANBA (manba+i)	n	source, origin
bog'liq	adj | NX+ga ~	dependent (on X); depend on X	Identity & Difference
	Bu menga bog'liq emas, unga bog'liq.
	It doesn't depend on me, it depends on him.
	Rejani bajarish mehnat unumdorligining oshirilishiga bog'liq.
	The fulfilment of the plan depends on the raising of the labour productivity.
	Hamma narsa ob-havoga bog'liq.
	Everything depends on the weather.
TA'SIR	n | NX+ga ~	influence, effect on X; impression on X	Feelings
	Uning unga ta'siri kuchli.
	She has a great influence on him.
	So'zlagan so'zingiz yaxshi ta'sir berdi.
	Your speech created a good impression.
	U bizning ta'sirimiz ostida.
	He is under our influence.
	NX+ga ~ ko'rsat-	influence X, exert an influence on X, act upon X
	Uning xarakteriga yomon filmlar ta'sir ko'rsatdi.
	The worst films have influenced his character.
	U bu yigitga kuchli ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
	He exerts a potent influence on this youth.
	NX+ga ta'sir qil-/et-	influence X, have an influence on X, affect X, move X, touch X
	Chekish sog'liqqa salbiy ta'sir qiladi.
	Smoking affects adversely the health.
	Uning ovozi menga tinchituvchan ta'sir qildi.
	His voice affected me quietenly.
	Uning so'zlari menga chuqur ta'sir qildi.
	His words have moved me deeply.
ta'sirli	adj	influential
ta'sirla-	v.t	influence, act upon
NATIJA	n	result; conclusion	Results
	N(gani)X ~+sida	as a result of X
	Yer qimirlash natijasida bir qancha uylar yakson bo'ldilar.
	As a result of the earthquake, several houses were destroyed.
	natija ber-	have, yield a result
	Kechagi ishimiz hech qanday natija bermadi.
	Our yesterday's work had no result at all.
	natijada	as a result
natijali	ad	effective(ly), with results
natijasiz	ad	ineffective(ly), without results
OQIBAT	n	result, end	Results
oqibatli	adj	effective, with results
oqibatsiz	adj	vain, without results
MAHSUL	n	produce, product, result	Production
mahsulot	n	output, production, yield, product
	Bu yil paxta maydonlaridan ko'p paxta mahsuloti oldik.
	We got a heavy yield of cotton from the cotton fields this year.
YAKUN	n	result, assessment; total	Whole & Parts
yakunla-	v.t	assess; totalize
yakunlovchi	n, adj	final, conclusion
BINOAN	post | NX+ga ~	in accordance with X, in consequence of X	Utilization
BINOBARIN	conj	therefore, consequently
XULOSA	n	conclusion, summary, result	Thought
	Bu kitobning xulosasini ayting.
	Give me a summary of this book.
	Bu o'yinning xulosasini bilishni istayman.
	I want to know the result of this game.

Relations

BILAN	post | NX ~	with X, by means of X, and X	Utilization
	Choyni qand bilan ichaman.
	I take tea with sugar.
	Qalam bilan yozaman.
	I will write with a pencil.
	U men bilan birga keldi.
	He came together with me.
	Uchquch bilan keldim.
	I came by plane.
	Yo'l bilan yur!
	Go by the highway!
BIRGA	adv	together
	Biz birga keldik.
	We came together.
	adv | NX bilan ~	together with X
	Kitob o'qish bilan birga tushingan narsalarni ham yozib borish kerak.
	In addition to reading a book one must write down what one understands.
	U men bilan birga keldi.
	He came together with me.
birgalik	n | NX bilan ~+da	in connection with X, together with X
HUZUR	n	presence	Position
	NX+ning ~+ida/dan/ga	in presence of X
	Bir soatdan so'ng huzuringizda bo'laman.
	In an hour I shall be in your presence.
YOLG'IZ	ad	alone, solitary, single	Social Life Whole & Parts
	U yolg'iz qoldi.
	He remained alone.
	Uzoq bir yerda yolg'iz bir uy turibdi.
	In the far distance stands a solitary house.
DOIR	post | NX+ga ~	concerning X, related to X, about X	Meaning
	Bu menga doir ish.
	This matter concerns me.
	Qishloq xo'jaligiga va chorvachilikka doir kitoblar.
	Books about agriculture and animal husbandry.
OID	post | NX+ga ~	pertaining to X, relating to X
	Bu ishga oid narsalarni keltiring.
	Bring the things pertaining to this work.
	Bu kitob sizga oid.
	This book belongs to you.
JIHAT	n	aspect, side, field	Position
QARA-	v.int | NX+ga ~	depend on X, relate to X, pertain to X	Utilization Vision Reflection Attention Behaviour
bog'liq	adj | NX+ga ~	dependent (on X); depend on X	Processes Medicine Circumstance & Causality
	Bu menga bog'liq emas, unga bog'liq.
	It doesn't depend on me, it depends on him.
	Rejani bajarish mehnat unumdorligining oshirilishiga bog'liq.
	The fulfilment of the plan depends on the raising of the labour productivity.
	Hamma narsa ob-havoga bog'liq.
	Everything depends on the weather.
bog'la-	v.t	tie, bind; fasten
	Menga galstukni bog'lab bering.
	Tie me the neck-tie.
	Otni bog'lab qo'y!
	Tether the horse!
bog'lam	n	bunch, bundle
bog'lan-	v.int | NX bilan ~	be tied, be bound together, be associated with X
	Uning ismi urushga qarshi kurash bilan chambarchas bog'langan.
	His name is associated with the fight against the war.
	bog'lanish	relation, link
ALOQA	n | NX bilan ~	contact, communication with X	Social Life Communication
	NX bilan ~ bog'la-	link to X, connect with X
aloqasiz	adj	unrelated
aloqador	adj | NX+ga ~	related to X
MUNOSABAT	n | NX bilan ~	relations, connections with X	Behaviour Social Life
	Mening kitobxona xodimlari bilan munosabatim bor.
	I have some connection with the library workers.
	n | NX+ga ~	attitude towards X, treatment of X
munosabatsiz	adj | NX bilan ~	unrelated to X
munosabatdor	adj | NX bilan ~	related to X
TAALLUQ	n | NX+ga ~	relation to X, connection with X, relevance to X	Possession
	n | NX NY+ga ~ bor	X belong to Y, X pertain to Y
taalluqli	adj | NX+ga ~	related to X, concerning X, applied to X
	Bu masala senga taalluqli.
	This question is applied to you.
	Uning mulohazalari sening ishinggagina emas, balki shaxsan sening o'zingga taalluqlidir.
	His remark doesn't concern only your work, but also concerns yourself.
o'zaro	ad	mutual(ly), reciprocal(ly)
	Ular o'zaro yordam jamiyatini tuzdilar.
	They formed a mutual-help society among themselves.
	ikki tomonga qarashli	mutual, reciprocal
ARALASH	adj	mixed, composite	Participation
ARALASH-	v.int | NX+ga ~	get mixed up with X
	Butana - loyqa, qum, tuproq kabilar aralashgan suv.
	Butana is water mixed with such things as mud, sand, or soil.
	Bizning qo'yimiz qo'shinimizning qo'ylariga aralashib ketdi.
	Our sheep got mixed up with our neighbours'.
		take part in X, interfere in X, meddle with X
aralashtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	mix X with Y
	v.t | NX+ni (bir-biriga) ~	mix up X (together)
	Oq va qizil gullarni bir-biriga aralashtir!
	Mix the red and white roses together!
aralashma	n	mixture
QORISH-	v.int	mix together, mingle	Reflection
qorishtir-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	mix X with Y, confuse X with Y
	NX+ni (bir-birlari bilan) ~	mix up X (with each other), confuse X
qorishma	n	mixture
adashtir-	NX+ni NY bilan ~+ib yubor-	confuse X with Y	Truth Reflection
	Uni men akasi bilan adashtirib yuboribman.
	I have confused him with his brother.
BIR	NX (NY) ~	X (and Y) are one, the same	Groupings Whole & Parts Numbers Organizations Frequency
	NX (NY) bir xil	X (and Y) are the same
	Bu kitoblarning hammasi bir xil.
	These books are all the same.
	bir xillik	identity
BIRDAY	ad	identical(ly)	Emotions
YA'NI	conj	that is to say, namely
	Sizlarga yordam beramiz ya'ni pul va mashinalar ham beramiz.
	We will help you, that is to say, we will give you money and machines.
KABI	post | NX ~	like X
	Shuning kabi ishlarni qilmaslik kerak.
	Things like this must not be done.
	post | N(gani)X ~	as if X
	Uxlagan kabi ko'zini yumib yotdi.
	He lay with closed eyes, as if asleep.
SINGARI	post | NX ~	similar to X
	Buning singari ishlarni qilish kerak.
	Work like this has to be done.
YANGLIG'	post | NX ~	like X
O'XSHA-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be, look like X, resemble X	Truth Preservation
	Bola ko'proq otasiga o'xshaydi.
	The boy looks more like his father.
	Bu kitob u kitobga o'xshaydi.
	This book is like that one.
	v.int | N(gani)X+ga ~	it seems/looks as if X
	NX+ga ~+b ket-	have a resemblance to X
	U bir mashhur aktyorga juda o'xshab ketadi.
	He has a strong resemblance to one well-known actor.
o'xshash	adj | NX+ga ~	similar to X, alike
o'xshashlik	n | NX+ga ~	similarity to X
o'xshat-	v.int | NX+ga ~	imitate X
	o'xshatish	analogy, simulation
ko'rin-	NX+dek bo'lib ko'rin-	look like X	Entities & Events Vision
AYNI	adj	like, same, identical
AYNAN	adv	exactly, identically
XUDDI	adv	exactely, precisely
	Biz ishni xuddi soat beshda tugatamiz.
	We will finish work at exactly five o'clock.
		as if
	NX ~ NY	(X) exactely like Y
	Mening otim xuddi siznikini o'zi.
	My horse is exactely like yours.
GO'YOKI / GO'YO	conj | ~ CX	as if X
MISOL	n	example	Reflection
	Qilgan ishimiz uchun bu yaqqol misol bo'la oladi.
	This will be a clear example of the work we have done.
	misol ko'rsat-	give an example
	Misol ko'rsatib o'ting!
	Give examples!
	misol keltir-	give an example
	misol uchun	for example, for instance
MASALAN	adv	for example, for instance
CHUNONCHI	adv	for example
HAMDA	conj	as well as
BOSHQA	adj	other, another	Frequency
	Boshqa uyga kiramiz.
	We will go into the other room.
	adj | NX+dan ~	different from X
	post | NX+dan ~	apart from X
	Bundan boshqa pulim yo'q.
	Apart from this, I have no money.
boshqacha	ad	different(ly)
BOSHQATDAN	adv	again
TASHQARI	n, adv	exterior, outside	Quantity Position
	NX+dan ~	other than X, in addition to X, besides X
	Bu ishimizdan tashqari bo'lgan boshqa ishni qilmaymiz.
	We will not do any other work than this.
	Bu kitob o'qing, bundan tashqari bu kitob haqida o'z fikringizni yozing.
	Read this book and in addition, write your views about it.
G'AYRI	adj	other, alien
	~ AX	not X, out of X's scope
ZIYODA	post | NX+dan ~	other than X, more than X	Quantity
O'ZGA	adj	other, another	Social Life Change
	adj | NX+dan ~	different from X (in nature)
O'ZGAR-	v.int	change, alter
	Sen yaxshi ma'noda juda ham o'zgaribsan.
	You have strongly changed for the better.
	NX+ga o'zgarish kirit-	make alterations in X
	Yangi bitim shartnomaga o'zgarishlar kiritadi.
	The new agreement makes alterations in the contract.
o'zgart-	v.t	change, alter
o'zgartir-	v.t	change, alter
	Sen nima uchun o'z qaroringni o'zgartirding?
	Why have you changed your decision?
	Bu qonunni o'zgartirish kerak.
	This law must be changed.
		replace, substitute
QARSHI	adj	opposing, against	Conflicts Position
		opposite
	Qarshi tomon.
	Opposite side.
	post | NX+ga ~	against X, contrary to X
	U odam menga qarshi ish qilyapti.
	That man is working against me.
	Uning kutganiga qarshi.
	Contrary to his expectations.
	NX+ga qarshi qo'y-	contrast with X
qarshilik	n	opposition
	qarama-qarshi	opposite, opposing
	U yerda qarama-qarshi harakat bor.
	There is an opposing movement here.
	qarama-qarshilik	contrast
TESKARI	adj | NX+ga ~	contrary to X	Conflicts Position
		opposed to X, against X
	ad	inside out, upside down
	n	contrary, opposite
	teskarisi(ga)	on the contrary
AKS	adj	contrary, adverse, reverse, counter-	Electromagnetism
aksincha	conj	on the contrary
ZID	adj | bir-biriga ~	contrary, contradictory, conflicting	Conflicts
	Bir-biriga zid ma'lumotlar.
	Conflicting evidence.
	adj | NX+ga ~	opposed to X
	NX+ga ~ kel-	contradict X, come into conflict with X
	Bunday xatti-harakatlar Helsinki bitimining yakuniy aktiga zid keladi.
	Such actions contradict the final statements of arrangements of Helsinki.
ZIDDIYAT	n	contradiction
QAYTAGA	adv	to the contrary
LEKIN	conj	but
AMMO	conj	but
	Men keldim ammo u kelmadi.
	I came but he didn't.
BIROQ	conj	but
GARCHI	conj | ~ CX+sa-da, CY	although X, Y
HOLBUKI	conj | CX ~ CY	X although Y, X whereas Y
VAHOLANKI	conj | CX ~ CY	X although Y, X whereas Y
FARQ	n	difference	Reflection Emotions
	n | NX bilan NY orasida ~	differences between X and Y
	Bu qalam bilan u qalam orasida farq yo'q.
	There is no difference between this pencil and that one.
	NX+ni NY bilan farq qil-	distinguish X from Y
	NX+ni bir-biridan farq qil-	distinguish Xs from each other
	NX+dan NY bilan farq qil-	differ in Y from X
	Bu uy qo'shni uylardan hech nimasi bilan farq qilmaydi.
	This house differs in no way from the neighbour houses.
farqli	adj	different
farqla-	v.t	distinguish
farqlan-	v.int	differ
ajrat-	NX+ni NY+dan ajrata bil-	distinguish X from Y	Groupings Processes Exchange Processes Reflection
	Sen bug'doyni javdardan ajrata bilasanmi?
	Can you distinguish the wheat from the rey?
TAFOVUT	n	difference
ajral-	NX bilan ~+ib tur-	stand out for X	Groupings Processes Exchange Spouses & In-laws
	U tirishqoqligi bilan ajralib turadi.
	He stands out for his application.
	Bu qiz o'zining kamtarinligi bilan o'z dugonalari orasida ajralib turadi.
	This girl stands out for her modesty among her friends.
	NX+dan NY bilan ~+ib tur-	differ from X in Y
	U o'z akasidan serxafsalaligi bilan ajralib turadi.
	He differs from his brother in perseverance.
qaraganda	post | NX+ga ~	in comparison with X	Utilization Opinion
	Bu uy unisiga qaraganda kattaroq.
	This house is larger than that one.
	Bu yilgi yalpi mahsulot o'tgan yilga qaraganda ko'proq.
	The gross output for this year is greater than that of last year.
		according to X
	post | N(ishi)X+ga ~	considering X
KO'RA	post | NX+dan ~	in comparison with X	Utilization Opinion
	Undan ko'ra bunisi yaxshi.
	This one is better than that one.
NISBIY	adj	relative	Whole & Parts
NISBATAN	post | NX+ga ~	compared with X
		with regard to X
SOLISHTIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	compare X with Y	Reflection
	Magnitofon o'z javobingizni original bilan solishtirish imkoniyatini beradi.
	The tape-recorder allows you to compare your response with the original.
	Bu qog'ozni u qog'oz bilan solishtirib ko'rdim.
	I tried to compare this paper with that one.
	NX+ni ~+ib ko'r-	compare X
	Sifatni solishtirib ko'r.
	Compare the quality.
solishtirma	adj	comparative
CHOG'ISHTIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	compare X with Y	Reflection
	v.t | NX+larni bir-biriga ~	compare Xs with each other
TAQQOSLA-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	compare X with Y	Reflection
	NX+larni bir-biriga ~	compare Xs with each other
	Bu kitoblarni bir-biriga taqqoslang.
	Compare these books with one another.
	taqqoslab ko'r-	compare
QIYOS	n	comparison	Reflection
	NX+ni NY+ga qiyos et-/qil-	compare X with Y
	Uni sizga qiyos qildim.
	I compared him with you.
qiyosiy	adj	comparative
qiyosla-	v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~	compare X with Y
	Inglizcha gap strukturasini nemis tili gap strukturasi bilan qiyoslang.
	Compare the structure of the English sentence with that of the German one.
NAMUNA	n, adj	model, example	Preservation Social Symbols
		sample
namunali	adj	model, exemplary
O'RNAK	n	example, model	Preservation
NUSXA	n, meas	copy, sample, model
	Bir nusxasini bering!
	Give me a copy please!
	asl nusxa	original copy
KOPIYA	n	copy
	kopiya ol-	copy
TAQLID	n	copy, imitation	Preservation
	NX+ga taqlid qil-	copy X, imitate X
	Bu bola hayvonlar ovoziga ustalik bilan taqlid qiladi.
	This boy imitates skillfully the voices of animals.
taqlidiy	adj	imitative
taqlidchi	n	imitator
	N(ish)X+ga to'g'ri kel-	correspond to X, coincide with X	Truth Necessity Value
	Bu faktlarga to'g'ri kelmaydi.
	That doesn't correspond to the facts.
		it is suitable to X; it is necessary to X
	Ko'p ishlashga to'g'ri keldi.
	A lot of work had to be done.
	Uning bilan to'g'ri kelgan joyda so'zlashaman.
	I will talk to him wherever I can get hold of him.
MUNOSIB	adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)	(be) relevant to X, suitable for X, matching X	Value Appraisal
	Bu to'n sizga munosib.
	This coat suits you.
	U bayramga munosib sovg'a berdi.
	He gave a worthy gift for the festival.
MUVOFIQ	adj | NX+ga ~	suitable for X, reasonable	Value
	post | NX+ga ~	in accordance with X
	Yozuvingizga muvofiq bu yerga keldim.
	I came here in accordance with your letter.
	NX+ga ~ kel-	correspond to X, fit to X
	Uning so'zlari doimo ishiga muvofiq keladi.
	His words correspond always to his deeds.
muvofiqlik	n	suitability
muvofiqlash-	v.int	adapt
muvofiqlashtir-	v.t	adapt
LOYIQ	adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-)	suitable for X, fit X; deserving X	Appraisal Value Authority
	Bu ot bizga loyiq.
	This horse suits us.
	N(ish)X+ga ~ kel-	suitable for X, fit X; deserving X
	Bu tufli menga loyiq keldi.
	This shoes fit me.
YARA-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be fit for X, suit X, be appropriate, good for X	Value Utilization
	U oshpazlikka butunlay yaramaydi.
	He is absolutely not suited for being a cook.
	Bu ishga yaramaydi.
	He doesn't fit for this job.
	Men endi hech narsaga yaramayman.
	I am already good for nothing.
		be useful, helpful for X
yarash-	v.int | NX+ga ~	suit X, befit X
	Bu to'n sizga yarashdi.
	This coat suits you.
yaroqli	adj | NX+ga ~	well-suited, suitable; useful for X
yaroqsiz	adj	unsuitable; of no use, useless
YOQ-	v.int | NX+ga ~	suit X, be satisfying to X	Friendship Emotions
tegishli	adj | NX+ga ~	appropriate to X, relevant to X	Possession
	Arizangizni tegishli idoraga yubordim.
	I sent your statement to the appropriate office.
	Jinoyatchiga tegishli chora ko'rildi.
	Appropriate action was taken against the criminal.
		belonging to X
kelish-	v.int	come together	Horizontal Motion Agreement Participation
	v.int | NX+ga ~	be suitable, appropriate to X
	kelishgan	shapely, well-proportioned
	U xonimning gavdasi kelishgan.
	That woman's figure is shapely.
BOP	adj	suitable, appropriate	Value
nobop	adj	unsuitable, inappropriate
MOS	n	match, harmony
	adj | NX+ga ~	matching X, harmonizing with X
	v.int | NX+ga ~ kel-	match X, suit X, fit X
	Bu kiyim sizga mos keladi.
	This dress suits you.
mosla-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	fit X to Y
	Ayol yangi ko'ylakni o'zining gavdasiga moslamoqda.
	The woman is fitting her new dress to her body.
moslash-	v.int | NX+ga ~	adapt o.s. to X, accomodate o.s. to X
	U yangi vaziyatga yaxshi moslashdi.
	He has well adapted himself to the new situation.
moslashtirish-	v.t	adapt
SIG'-	v.int | NX+ga ~	fit into X	Whole & Parts
sig'dir-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	make X fit into Y, fill Y with X

Category and Order

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TARTIB	n	order	Authority Housework
	NX tartibga keltir-	put X into order
	NX tartibga sol-	put X into order
	Bu qog'ozlarni tartibga solish kerak.
	These papers must be put in order.
	tartibni buz-	disorganize
tartibli	adj	in order
	NX+ni tartibli tur-	keep X in order
	Ona kvartirani tartibli turadi.
	The mother keeps the flat in order.
tartibsiz	adj	disorderly
tartibsizlik	n	disorderliness
betartib	adj	disorderly
	ag'dar-to'ntar	messy
TORTIB	post | NX+dan ~	starting from X
	U eng katta shaharlardan tortib kichik qishloqlargacha boradi.
	He will go from the largest cities to the smallest villages.
TUZ-	v.t	draw up, form, make, construct	Construction Organizations
	U gapni noto'g'ri tuzgan.
	He constructed the sentence wrongly.
	Davlat tuzish uchun kurashamiz.
	We are fighting to form a government.
	Ish planini tuzish kerak.
	A plan of work must be drawn up.
tuzilish	n	composition, making up, structure
tuzum	n	system, structure
	Mamlakatning ijtimoiy tuzumida o'zgarish bo'ldi.
	There was a change in the social structure of the country.
SISTEMA	n	system
sistematik	adj	systematic
QUR-	v.t	build, construct (l/f)	Construction Buildings & Works
quril-	v.int | NX+dan ~	be constituted, composed, made up of X
qurilma	n	structure, composition
TARKIB	n	structure, make-up, composition
	NX ~+ida NY bor	X is composed of Y
tarkibiy	adj	structural, constituent, component
TASHKIL	tashkil bo'l-	be composed, be made up	Organizations
	tashkil top-	be composed, be made up
	tashkil qil-/et-	organize, found, establish
		form, make up
TARMOQ	n	branch, network	Science
		branch, domain
tarmoqla-	v.t	branch out
IBORAT	adj | NX+dan ~	consisting of X, composed of X
	Roman besh bobdan iborat.
	The novel consists of five chapters.
	Bu tashkilotning a'zolari quyidagilardan iboratdir.
	Members of this organization consist of those listed below.
	NX+dan ~ bo'l-	consist of X, be composed of X
MURAKKAB	adj	complex, complicated
	Bu murakkab ish.
	This is a complicated matter.
	adj | NX+dan ~	consisting of X, composed of X
	Har bir kimyoviy modda bir necha moddalardan murakkab.
	Every chemical substance is composed of several elements.
murakkablik	n	complexity
murakkablash-	v.int	get complicated
murakkablashtir-	v.t	complexify, complicate
SODDA	adj	simple	Pride
	Sodda masala.
	Simple problem.
		simple, plain, naive
soddalash-	v.int	get simple
soddalashtir-	v.t	simplify
BUTUN	adj	whole, entire, all	Whole & Parts
	Butun kuchni paxta terishga safarbar qilish kerak.
	All forces must be mobilized for cotton gathering.
	U butun dunyoga mashhur.
	He is famous throughout the whole world.
butunlik	n	entirety, integrity
butunlay	adv	completely, wholly, absolutely
	Ayrim kunlarda butunlay o'qishga bormayman.
	Some days I don't go to school at all.
	Bu daraxt butunlay qurib qolgan.
	This tree dried up completely.
BIR	num	one	Whole & Parts Numbers Organizations Frequency Identity & Difference
		a
birlik	n	unity
	Kuch birlikda.
	Strength in unity.
		unit
birlash-	v.int | (NX+ga) ~	unite (to X), join together
	Dehqonlar kooperativlarga birlashdilar.
	Many peasants have united to cooperatives.
birlashtir-	v.t | NX+ni (NY+ga) ~	unite, combine X (to Y), assemble, put together X
	Yosh bolalar harflarni so'zga birlashtirdilar.
	The small children united the letters to words..
birlashma	n	alliance, union
BIRIK-	v.int	unite
biriktir-	v.t	unite
birikma	n	combination, compound
TO'P	n, meas	group, flock, heap	Organizations
	Bir to'p qo'y.
	A flock of sheep.
	Bir to'p tosh.
	A heap of stones.
	Ko'chada bir to'p odam turibdi.
	A group of people are standing in the street.
to'pla-	v.t	collect, gather, group
	O'qituvchi o'z o'quvchilarini maktab oldiga to'pladi.
	The teacher gathered his pupils in front of the school building.
to'plam	n	collection, gathering, group
	Bugun bizning to'plamimiz bor.
	We have a meeting today.
to'plan-	v.int	be gathered, be groupped
to'plash-	v.int	gather, group
YIG'-	v.t	collect, gather	Gatherings Business Housework
	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	save up X for Y
	yig'ib ol-	collect, gather
	Dars oxirida o'qituvchi daftarlarni yig'ib oldi.
	At the end of the lesson the teacher collected the notebooks.
	Dehqonlar ekinlarni yig'ib oladilar.
	The farm-workers are gathering the crops.
yig'indi	n	collection, compilation, corpus
yig'ishtir-	v.t	gather up, tidy up, put in order, clean up
	yig'ishtirib ol-	gather up, pick up
	Kuzda dehqonlar hosilni yig'ishtirib oladilar.
	In autumn the peasants gather the harvest.
yig'im	n	collection, gathering
KOLLEKSIYA	n	collection
QO'SH-	v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~	add X to Y	Whole & Parts Tools & Furnitures Organizations Agreement
	Arpani bug'doyga qo'shdim.
	I added the barley to the wheat.
	Ikkini uchga qo'shdim.
	I added two to three.
	NX+ni NY+ga ~+ib qo'y-	include X to Y, enclose X within Y
	Biz posilkaga xat qo'shib qo'ydi.
	We enclosed a letter within the parcel.
qo'shil-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be added to X, be included to X
		join X, join with X, participate to X
	v.int | NY+da NX+ga ~	agree to X, support X, concur with X in Y
qo'shma	adj	united, compound
JAM	n	addition, plus, total	Whole & Parts
	jam qil-	add, collect, gather together
	Odamlarni bir yerga jam qiling!
	Gather the people together in one place!
jamla-	v.t	gather, collect
TO'DA	n | NX+lar ~+si	group of Xs, gang of Xs	Organizations Animals
	Bizning to'damizda o'n kishi bor.
	There are ten people in our group.
		flock, swarm of Xs
		heap, pile of Xs
	Bir to'da qog'oz.
	A pile of papers.
to'dalash-	v.int	group
GRUPPA	n, meas	group	Organizations
gruppala-	v.t	group
MANSUB	adj | NX+ga ~	belonging to X, being one of X
	U mening eng yaxshi do'stlarim qatoriga mansub.
	He is one of my best friends.
	Flor galogenlarga mansub element.
	Fluorine is an element which belongs to the halogens.
QISM	n	part (of a whole/ a group), portion
	Bu kitoblarning bir qismi ukamnikidir.
	Some of these books belong to my young brother.
	Kitob ikki qismdan iborat.
	The book consists of two parts.
qisman	ad	partial(ly)
BO'L-	v.t	separate	Whole & Parts Processes Exchange Buildings
	v.t | NX+ni numY+ga ~	divide X in Y
	Nonni ikkiga bo'ling!
	Divide the loaf in half!
	v.int | NX+ni numY NZ+ga ~	divide X in Y Z
	Buvi tortni besh bo'lakka bo'ldi.
	The grandmother has divided the cake in five pieces.
bo'lin-	v.int | NX+ga ~	be separated; be divided, subdivided into X
	O'zbekiston Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasi va o'n ikkita viloyatga bo'lingan.
	Uzbekistan is subdivided into Republic of Karakalpakistan and twelve regions.
bo'lma	n	room
		section, part, partition
bo'lak	n	part
	Bu yerning bir bo'lagi meniki.
	A part of this land is mine.
	~ NX	piece of X
	n | NX ~+i	piece of X
bo'lakcha	n	small part, small piece
	butun va bo'laklar	whole and parts
AYIR-	v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~	remove, take away X from Y, separate X from Y	Processes
	Men molimni ayiraman.
	I will remove my belongings.
	O'glingizni bizdan ayirmang.
	Do not take your son away from us.
ayricha	adj	special, separate
	Hukumat a'zolari ayricha imtiyozga egadirlar.
	Members of the government have special privileges.
	adv	separately, apart, specially
	Bu kitoblarni ayricha qo'ying!
	Put these books separately!
	Men bu yangilikni sizga ayricha yozdim.
	I wrote this news only to you.
ayrim	adj	special, particular