| MUOMALA | n | behaviour, conduct | |
| relations | |||
| NY+ga AX+da ~ bo'l- | behave X towards Y | ||
| U menga nisbatan yaxshi muomalada bo'ldi. | |||
| He behaved well towards me. | |||
| NY+ga AX muomala qil- | treat Y X | ||
| Unga yaxshi muomala qiling! | |||
| Treat him well! | |||
| NX bilan muomala qil- | treat X, behave with X | ||
| Tarbiyachi kichkina bolalar bilan muomala qilishni biladi. | |||
| The mistress knows well how to behave with small children. | |||
| muomalali | adj | AX ~ | having a X character, behaviour | |
| QARA- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | treat X | Utilization Vision Reflection Attention Identity & Difference |
| Qariya yangi tanishiga ishonch bilan qaradi va unga o'z o'g'li haqida gapirib berdi. | |||
| The old man treated trustfully the new acquaintance and told him about his son. | |||
| xatti-harakat | conduct, behaviour | ||
| XULQ | n | disposition, character, temper | Character |
| behaviour | |||
| qiliq | n | manners | |
| o'z+ini tut- | behave | Honour Will |
|
| MUNOSABAT | n | NX bilan ~ | relations, connections with X | Identity & Difference Social Life |
| n | NX+ga ~ | attitude towards X, treatment of X | ||
| Mening bu ishga munosabatim o'zgardi. | |||
| My treatment to this affair has changed. | |||
| Uning menga munosabati juda yaxshi. | |||
| He treats me exceptionally kindly. | |||
| n | NX+ga AY ~+da (bo'l-) | treat X Y, behave Y towards X | ||
| U o'zining barcha tanishlariga yaxshi munosabatda. | |||
| He treats all his friends kindly. | |||
| Unga yaxshi munosabatda bo'ling! | |||
| Be in good terms with him! | |||
| POZITSIYA | n | position, attitude | |
| ko'rsatil- | v.int | NY+ga NX ~ | (X) be shown to Y, Y be surrounded by X | Meaning Media |
| Bizning mamlakatimizda bolalarga g'amxo'rlik ko'rsatiladi. | |||
| The children are surrounded in our country with care. | |||
| YAXSHI | ad | good, fine, well, nice, kind | Value |
| Bu yaxshi odam. | |||
| He is a good man. | |||
| U yaxshi o'qiydi. | |||
| He reads well. | |||
| yaxshilik | n | kindness, goodness; good deed | |
| yaxshilikcha | adv | in earnest, willingly | |
| EZGU | adj | good, kind, benevolent | |
| DURUST | adj | upright, correct, good | Value Truth |
| Qo'shnisi bilan durust bo'lmoq. | |||
| To have good relations with one's neighbour. | |||
| MULOYIM | adj | soft, mild, silken | Properties |
| gentle, mild, fond | |||
| Bu kishi muloyim. | |||
| This man is gentle. | |||
| muloyimlik | n | softness, mildness, gentleness | |
| muloyimlash- | v.int | mellow | |
| xushfe'l | adj | gentle, mild, kind | |
| xushfe'llik | n | gentleness, mildness, kindness | |
| YUMSHA- | v.int | turn soft, become mellow | Properties |
| ko'ngl+i yumsha- | turn soft, become mellow | ||
| yumshat- | v.t | soften | |
| ease, soften, pacify | |||
| Bu odamni yumshatdim. | |||
| I mollified the man. | |||
| yumshoq | adj | soft, mild | |
| Bu yostiq yumshoq. | |||
| This pillow is soft. | |||
| ko'ngl+i yumshoq | soft-hearted | ||
| yumshoq ko'ngilli | soft-hearted | ||
| U yumshoq ko'ngilli odam. | |||
| He is a soft-hearted man. | |||
| yumshoqlik | n | softness, mildness | |
| ko'ngilchan | adj | soft-hearted, good-hearted | |
| ko'ngl+i oq | kind-hearted, frank, honest | ||
| oq ko'ngilli | kind-hearted, frank, honest | ||
| U oq kon'gilli odam. | |||
| He is an honest man. | |||
| odamiy | adj | humane | Persons |
| odamgarchilik | n | humaneness, humanity | |
| YOMON | ad | bad, wicked, evil | Value Whole & Parts |
| yomonlik | n | evil deed | |
| YOVUZ | adj | evil, ferocious | |
| Ular bizning yovuz dushmanimiz. | |||
| They are our arch-enemies. | |||
| yovuzlik | n | evil; evil deed | |
| yovuzlash- | v.int | act ferociously | |
| yovuzlarcha | adv | fiercely, ferociously | |
| YIRTQICH | adj | predatory, ferocious | |
| yirtqichlik | n | predation, ferocity | |
| yirtqichlarcha | adv | like a predator | |
| VAHSHAT | n | brutality, savageness, barbarity | |
| Uning vahshatini ko'rdingizmi? | |||
| Did you see his brutality? | |||
| vahshat qil- | act, behave barbarously, savagely | ||
| U bizga nisbatan vahshat qildi. | |||
| He behaved barbarously towards us. | |||
| vahshatli | adj | brutal, savage, barbarous | |
| VAHSHIY | adj | savage, brutal, barbarous, cruel | |
| vahshiylik | n | savage, brutal, barbarous, cruel act | |
| vahshiyona | adj | savagely, brutally, barbarously, cruelly | |
| ko'ngl+i qora | dishonest, evil minded | ||
| qora yurak | evil | ||
| ko'ngl+i qattiq | hard-hearted | ||
| qattiq ko'ngilli | hard-hearted | ||
| fe'l+i yaxshi | of good character | ||
| fe'l+i yomon | of bad character | ||
| xulq+i yaxshi | of good character | ||
| xulq+i yomon | of bad character | ||
| SHO'X | adj | naughty | |
| sho'xlik | n | naughtiness | |
| SAXIY | adj | NX+ga ~ | generous, liberal towards X | |
| Bu saxiy odamdir. | |||
| He is a generous man. | |||
| saxiylik | n | generosity, liberality | |
| SAXOVAT | adj | generosity, philantropy | |
| saxovatli | n | generous, philantropic, charitable | |
| MURUVVAT | n | humanity, generosity, leniency | |
| Sizning muruvvatingizni unutmaymiz. | |||
| We will not forget your generosity. | |||
| muruvvatli | adj | humane, generous, lenient | |
| ko'ngl+i keng | generous | ||
| U ko'nglini keng tutdi. | |||
| He is generous. | |||
| yurag+i keng | generous | ||
| ochiq qo'lli | generous | ||
| U ochiq qo'lli. | |||
| He is generous. | |||
| qo'l+i ochiq | generous | ||
| Uning qo'li ochiq. | |||
| He is generous. | |||
| OLIJANOB | adj | noble, high, magnanimous | Social Classes |
| Olijanob inson. | |||
| A noble person. | |||
| olijanoblik | n | nobleness, nobility, magnanimity | |
| FAZILAT | n | virtue, worth, moral character | |
| Bu odamda fazilat yo'q. | |||
| This is a man of no worth. | |||
| fazilatli | adj | (yaxshi) ~ | virtuous, of worth, with high moral character | |
| ko'ngl+i tor | narrow and limited, mean | ||
| yurag+i tor | narrow and limited, mean | ||
| BAXIL | n, adj | mean, spiteful (person) | |
| baxillik | n | meanness, spite, spitefulness | |
| PAST | adj | low, mean | Whole & Parts Value Position Size |
| Nazari past odam. | |||
| Mean man. | |||
| pastlik | n | lowness, vileness | |
| pastkash | adj, n | low, mean (people) | |
| yaramas | adj | vile, low | Value |
| yaramas qiliq | vile action, low conduct | ||
| QABIH | adj | wretched, lowly, disgusting | |
| RAZIL | adj | loathsome, contemptible, mean | |
| razillik | n | mean action | |
| razilona | ad | meanly | |
| IFLOS | adj | dirty (l/f), filthy, muddy | Housework |
| Bu uy iflos. | |||
| This house is dirty. | |||
| mean | |||
| ifloslik | n | dirtiness, dirt | |
| mean action | |||
| ABLAH | n | scoundrel, bastard | Intelligence |
| shaxsiyat | n | personality, inner-self | Pride Organizations |
| self-esteem | |||
| shaxsiyatparast | n | selfish, egoist | |
| shaxsiyatparastlik | n | selfishness, egoism | |
| XUDBIN | adj | egoist, selfish | |
| Bolani xudbin qilib tarbiyalamoq. | |||
| To bring up a child so that he becomes egoistical. | |||
| xudbinlik | n | egoism, selfishness | |
| XASIS | adj | mean, stingy, miserly | |
| U xasis odamdir. | |||
| He is a mean man. | |||
| xasislik | n | stinginess, avarice, miserliness | |
| ZIQNA | adj | mean, stingy, miserly | |
| ziqnalik | n | stinginess, avarice, miserliness | |
| dunyoparast | n | greedy, grasping person | Wealth |
| pulparast | n | moneygrubbing, grasping person | Money |
| VIJDON | n | conscience | Spirit |
| Bu ishning qilishini vijdonim qabul qilmadi. | |||
| My conscience did not permit me to do this. | |||
| vijdonli | adj | with a conscience | |
| vijdonsiz | adj | conscienceless | |
| vijdonan | adv | in all conscience | |
| AXLOQ | n | morals, morality | |
| U odamda axloq yo'q. | |||
| This man has no morals. | |||
| axloq+i buzuq | immoral | ||
| axloqli | adj | of high moral standards | |
| well-mannered | |||
| axloqiy | adj | moral | |
| axloqsiz | adj | immoral, mean, wicked | |
| ill-mannered | |||
| axloqsizlik | n | immoral action | |
| buzuq | adj | broken, spoilt, out of order | Processes |
| unprincipled, dissolute, licentious | |||
| fisq-fasod | rumors, intrigue; immoral, promiscuous | Informing |
|
| boyvachcha | n | daddy's boy, rich man's son | |
| dandy | |||
| ODIL | adj | just, fair, impartial | Justice |
| odillik | n | fairness, justice, impartiality | |
| odilona | ad | fair(ly), just(ly) | |
| ADOLAT | n | justice, righteousness | |
| Bu mamlakatda adolat bor. | |||
| There is justice in this country. | |||
| XOLIS | adj | impartial, neutral | |
| xolislik | n | impartiality, neutrality | |
| xolisona | ad | impartial(ly) | |
| INSOF | n | honesty, fairness, conscience | |
| insof qil- | be fair, be just | ||
| insofli | adj | honest, fair | |
| Bu uning insofli ekanligidan darak beradi. | |||
| That's honest from him. | |||
| insofsiz | adj | dishonest, unfair, conscienceless | |
| insofsizlik | n | dishonesty, crookedness | |
| noinsof | adj | dishonest, unfair | |
| noinsoflik | n | dishonesty, crookedness | |
| HALOL | adj | honest(ly) | Religion |
| halollik | n | honesty | |
| SOFDIL | ad | honest(ly), sincere(ly) | |
| sofdillik | n | honesty, sincerity | |
| TO'G'RI | adj | honest, sincere, upright (man or words) | Motion Truth Shapes |
| to'g'rilik | n | rightness, correctness | |
| honesty, sincerity, uprightness | |||
| SODIQ | adj | NX+ga ~ | faithful, true, loyal, sincere to X | |
| It o'z egasiga sodiq. | |||
| The dog is true to his master. | |||
| Men o'z va'damga sodiqman. | |||
| I am faithful to my promise. | |||
| U mening sodiq do'stim. | |||
| He is my true friend. | |||
| sodiqlik | n | faithfulness, loyalty, sincerity | |
| SADOQAT | n | faithfulness, fidelity, devotion | |
| sadoqatli | adj | faithful, devoted | |
| sadoqatsiz | adj | unfaithful, not devoted | |
| ko'ngl+ida kir yo'q | clean, openhearted | ||
| beril- | berilgan | devoted, loyal, staunch | Exchange Involvement |
| U tashkilotimizga berilgan kishi. | |||
| He is a man devoted to our organization. | |||
| IXLOS | n | devotion, dedication, sincere feeling | Involvement |
| ixlosmand | adj | NX+ga ~ | dedicated, devoted, friendly disposed towards X | |
| Men unga do'stona ixlosmandman. | |||
| I am friendly disposed towards him. | |||
| JONKUYAR | adj | devoted, dedicated | Involvement |
| jonkuyarlik | n | devotion, dedication | |
| ochiq | adj | open | Processes Weather |
| Eshik ochiq. | |||
| The door is open. | |||
| adv | openly, clearly, frankly | ||
| U ochiq so'zladi. | |||
| He spoke clearly. | |||
| ko'ngl+i ochiq | frank, straightforward; good-natured | ||
| ochiq ko'ngilli | frank, straightforward; good-natured | ||
| U ochiq ko'ngilli | |||
| He is good-natured. | |||
| ochiq ko'ngillik | frankness; goodness | ||
| ochiq yuzli | friendly | ||
| ro'yi-rost | frankly | ||
| DANGAL | adv | frankly, openly | |
| CHIN | adj | true, sincere (words) | |
| Bu gapingiz chinmi? | |||
| Is what you say true? | |||
| chindan | in all sincerity, indeed | ||
| U chindan ham yaxshi ish qildi. | |||
| He did indeed do a very good job. | |||
| chin dildan | with all one's heart | ||
| chin ko'ngildan | in all sincerity, indeed | ||
| Chin ko'nglimdan sizga salom aytaman. | |||
| I greet you from my heart. | |||
| CHINAKAM | n | sincerity, earnestness | |
| U bu ishni chinakamiga bajardi. | |||
| He carried out his task seriously. | |||
| adj | sincere, true (words) | ||
| SAMIMIY | adj | sincere, hearty, cordial | |
| Sizga samimiy tashakkur aytaman. | |||
| I give you hearty thanks. | |||
| U sizga samimiy salom bildirdi. | |||
| He sends you sincere greetings. | |||
| samimiylik | n | sincerity, good faith, wholeheartedness | |
| samimiyatsiz | adj | insincere | |
| samimiyatsizlik | n | insincerity, bad faith | |
| iliq | ad | warm (l/f), tepid | Temperature |
| warm(ly), hearty(ly) | |||
| RIYOKOR | n | hypocrite, dissembler | |
| riyokorlik | n | hypocrisy, dissembling, deceit | |
| riyokorona | adv | hypocritically, deceitfully | |
| SOXTA | adj | false, forged | Criminality Informing |
| sham, hypocritical | |||
| soxtalik | n | sham, hypocrisy | |
| QALBAKI | adj | false, forged | Informing |
| hypocritical | |||
| IKKIYUZLAMA | adj | two-faced, hypocritical | |
| ikkiyuzlamachi | n | double-dealer, hypocrite | |
| ikkiyuzlamachilik | n | hypocrisy, double character | |
| MUNOFIQ | adj, n | hypocritical, treacherous; hypocrite | |
| U munofiq odam. | |||
| He is a hypocrite. | |||
| munofiqlik | n | hypocrisy, betrayal | |
| XIYONAT | n | treachery, betrayal | |
| Uning xiyonatini oshkora qildik. | |||
| We exposed his treachery. | |||
| NX+ga xiyonat qil-/et- | betray X, deceive X; abuse X | ||
| U bizning umumiy ishimizga xiyonat qildi. | |||
| He has betrayed our common case. | |||
| O'ylaymanki, u bizning ishonchimizga xiyonat qilmaydi. | |||
| I think that he will not abuse our confidence. | |||
| U menga xiyonat qildi. | |||
| He deceived me. | |||
| xiyonatchi | n | traitor | |
| xiyonatkorlik | n | (action of) treachery, betrayal | |
| xiyonatkorona | ad | breaking faith, perfidious, treacherous | |
| XOIN | n | traitor, renegade | |
| adj | treacherous | ||
| xoinlik | n | betrayal | |
| xoinlik qil- | betray | ||
| xoinlarcha | adv | treacherously | |
| SOT- | v.t | NX+ni NY+ga (NZ+dan) ~ | sell, offer for sale X to Y (at the price of Z) | Business |
| sell out, betray | |||
| sotil- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | sell o.s. to X | |
| sotqin | adj | mercenary, bribable | |
| NX+dan yuz o'gir- | turn away from X | Social Life |
|
| U bu odamdan yuz o'girdi. | |||
| He has turned away from this man. | |||
| NX+dan yuz+ini o'gir- | turn one's face away from X | ||
| G'IRROM | adj | dishonest | Cunning |
| g'irromlik | n | dishonesty, cheating | |
| g'irromlik qil- | cheat | ||
| VA'DA | n | promise, word, pledge | Participation |
| U va'dasidan qaytdi. | |||
| He went back on his word. | |||
| NY+ga VX+ishga ~ ber- | promise Y to X, make a promise to Y, guarantee X | ||
| U menga va'da berdi. | |||
| He promised me. | |||
| CX deb ~ ber- | promise to X | ||
| va'da+si ustidan chiq- | keep one's promise | ||
| va'da+si ustida tur- | keep one's promise | ||
| U bergan va'dasi ustida turmadi. | |||
| He did not keep the promise he made. | |||
| va'dani buz- | break one's promise | ||
| U va'dani buzdi. | |||
| He broke his promise. | |||
| va'dalash- | v.int | VX+ishga ~ | promise (each other) to X | |
| v.int | NX bilan NY haqida ~ | arrange with X for Y | ||
| SO'Z | n | words, speech, statement | Speach Language |
| word, promise | |||
| NX+ga ~ ber- | give one's word to X, promise X | ||
| Unga so'z berdim. | |||
| I gave him my word. | |||
| so'z+i ustidan chiq- | keep one's word | ||
| so'z+ida tur- | keep one's word | ||
| LAFZ | n | words, language; promise | Speach |
| VAFO | n | promise | |
| NX+ga vafo qil- | be true to X(=promise), keep one's word | ||
| U va'dasiga vafo qildi. | |||
| He was true to his promise. | |||
| vafosiz | adj | breaking one's word, unfaithful, disloyal | |
| bevafo | adj | breaking one's word, unfaithful, disloyal | |
| bevafolik | n | unfaithfulness, disloyalty | |
| vafodor | adj | a man of his word | |
| QASAM | n | oath | Organizations |
| NX uchun ~ ich- | take an oath to X, swear to X | ||
| Vatan mudofaasi uchun qasam ichdilar. | |||
| They took an oath to defend the fatherland. | |||
| NX haqida ~ ich- | swear X | ||
| U o'zining gunohsizligi haqida qasam ichdi. | |||
| He swore he was innocent. | |||
| VX+ay deb ~ ich- | take an oath to X, swear to X | ||
| qasam+idan qayt- | go back on one's word | ||
| qasam+ini buz- | go back on one's word | ||
| NX+ga ~ ber- | swear X in | ||
| ONT | n | oath | Organizations |
| N(gani)X uchun ~ ich- | take an oath to X | ||
| Bu ishni qilmaganligim uchun ont ichaman. | |||
| I swear I didn't do it. | |||
| Vatanim uchun ont ichdim. | |||
| I have taken an oath of allegiance to my country. | |||
| NX+ga ~ ber- | swear X in | ||
| NX+ga ~ ichir- | swear X in | ||
| ISHON- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga~ | believe in X | Opinion Character Informing |
| Biz tinchlik harakati g'alabasiga ishonamiz. | |||
| We believe in the victory of the movement for peace. | |||
| Men sening so'zlaringga ishonolmayman. | |||
| I cannot believe what you say. | |||
| U odamning gapiga ishonmang! | |||
| Don't believe what that man says! | |||
| v.int | NX+ga ~ | trust X, believe X, confide in X | ||
| Men unga ishonaman, u vijdonli odam. | |||
| I believe him, he is a honest man. | |||
| Men uning so'zlariga ishonmayman. | |||
| I don't confide in his words. | |||
| rely on X, count on X | |||
| Unga ishonsa bo'ladimi? | |||
| Can we rely on him? | |||
| Sen mening yordamimga ishonishing mumkin. | |||
| You may count on my help. | |||
| ishonmaslik | n | distrust, mistrust, suspicion | |
| NX+ga ~ bilan qara- | mistrust X | ||
| ishonch | n | NX+ga ~ | (positive) belief, confidence, faith in X | |
| Men ishonamanki, sen bizning senga bo'lgan ishonchimizni oqlaysan. | |||
| I hope, you'll justify our confidence in you. | |||
| ishonchli | adj | trustworthy, reliable | |
| ishonchsiz | adj | not trustworthy, unreliable | |
| ishonmovchilik | n | distrust, mistrust, suspicion | |
| NX+ga orqa qil- | rely on X, count on X, have expectation about X | ||
| Sizga orqa qilishim mumkinligiga men ishonaman. | |||
| I hope, I can count on you. | |||
| SHUBHA | n | NX haqidagi ~ | doubt, suspicion about X | Truth |
| Uning fikrlarining to'g'riligi haqida shubha unda ortib bordi. | |||
| In her increased the doubt about the truthfulness of his assertions. | |||
| Uning haqida hech bir shubham yo'q. | |||
| I have no doubts about him. | |||
| NX+ga ~ bilan qara- | be doubtful, be suspicious about X | ||
| NX+ga shubha qil- | doubt X(=fact); doubt about X, suspect X(=person) | ||
| Biz uning so'zlari to'g'riligiga shubha qilmaymiz. | |||
| We don't doubt the truthfulness of his words. | |||
| Men unga shubha qilmayman. | |||
| I don't doubt about him. | |||
| shubhala- | v.t | doubt, suspect | |
| shubhalan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be doubtful, be suspicious about X | |
| shubhalantir- | v.t | NX NY+ni ~ | (Y) have doubts about X | |
| GUMON | n | suspicion, doubt (about people) | Truth |
| NY+dan NX+ning ~+i bor | (X) be suspicious of Y | ||
| Bu odamdan gumonim bor. | |||
| I am suspicious of this man. | |||
| NX+dan gumon qil- | suspect X, doubt X | ||
| U mendan gumon qiladi. | |||
| He suspects me. | |||
| gumondor | adj | NX+dan ~ | suspicious, dubious about X | |
| gumonsira- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | be suspicious, be doubtful about X | |
| ODAMSHAVANDA | n | sociable | |
| NAZOKAT | n | refinement, tenderness | |
| nazokatlik | adj | refined, tender | |
| nazokatsiz | adj | unrefined | |
| ADAB / ODOB |
n | politeness, manners, upbringing | |
| Adab saqlash kerak. | |||
| Politeness must be observed. | |||
| NX+ning ~+i ber- | teach X a lesson | ||
| U bolaning adabini beraman. | |||
| I will teach that child a lesson. | |||
| adabli / odobli |
adj | polite, courteous, well-mannered | |
| adablilik | n | decency, propriety | |
| boadab | adj | well-bred, polite | |
| adabsiz | adj | impolite, discourteous, ill-mannered | |
| adabsizlik | n | impoliteness, discourtesy | |
| beadab | adj | ill-mannered, impolite, obscene | |
| beadablik | n | impoliteness, obscenity | |
| xushmuomala | adj | NX+ga ~ | polite, courteous, solicitous, friendly with X | |
| Chol bolalarga xushmuomala. | |||
| The old man is friendly with the children. | |||
| xushmuomalalik | n | politeness, courtesy, solicitude | |
| xushmuomalalikdan | out of politeness | ||
| MARHAMAT | n | consideration, favour, grace | Pity |
| please | |||
| Marhamat o'tiring! | |||
| Please sit down! | |||
| NX+ga marhamat qil- | be considerate to X | ||
| Unga marhamat qiling! | |||
| Be considerate to him please! | |||
| QARG'A- | v.t | swear at, curse | Religion |
| TAHQIR | n | insult, mockery | Honour |
| tahqir qil- | humiliate, insult | ||
| tahqirla- | v.t | humiliate, insult | |
| HAQORAT | n | insult | |
| Ahmad Toshmatning haqoratiga qarshi javob berdi. | |||
| Ahmad replied to Tashmat's insult. | |||
| NX bilan haqorat qil- | insult, offend by X | ||
| Sen o'z so'zlaring bilan uni haqorat qilding. | |||
| You have insulted him by your words. | |||
| Nima uchun siz uni haqorat qildingiz? | |||
| Why did you insult him? | |||
| haqoratli | adj | insulting, offending | |
| haqoratla- | v.t | insult, offend | |
| SO'K- | v.t | abuse, use bad language, scold | |
| so'kish | n | abuse, insult | |
| so'kil- | v.int | be abused, get scolded | |
| so'kin- | v.int | swear | |
| og'z+i buzuq | abusive; foul-mouthed | ||
| SEV- | v.t | love | Emotions |
| Men sevish va sevilishni istayman. | |||
| I want to love and to be loved. | |||
| v.t | NX+ni NY uchun ~ | like X for Y | ||
| Men bu odamlarni ularning sodiq do'stligi uchun sevaman. | |||
| I like these people for their faithful friendship. | |||
| o'z-o'zini sev- | love each other | ||
| NX+ni ~+ib qol- | fall in love, be in love with X | ||
| Mening do'stim yosh o'qituvchini sevib qolgan. | |||
| My friend is in love with a young schoolmistress. | |||
| U uni bir qarashda sevib qoldi. | |||
| She fell in love with him at first sight. | |||
| sevil- | v.int | be loved | |
| sevin- | v.int | N(ishi)X+dan ~ | rejoice at X, be glad of X, delighted with X | |
| sevish- | v.int | love each other | |
| sevgi | n | love | |
| sevikli | adj | beloved, cherished, darling | |
| sevimli | adj | beloved, cherished | |
| MUHABBAT | n | NX+ga ~ | love, affection for X | |
| U buni bolalarga bo'lgan muhabbati tufayligina qildi. | |||
| He did it only for the love of children. | |||
| Otasining bolasiga nisbatan muhabbati katta. | |||
| The father has a great affection for his child. | |||
| NX+ga ~+i tush- | fall in love with X | ||
| Bu qizga muhabbatim tushdi. | |||
| I have fallen in love with this girl. | |||
| muhabbatli | adj | full of tenderness, affection | |
| ISHQ | n | love | |
| ishqiy | adj | love | |
| ISHQIBOZ | n | NX+ga ~ | fan, admirer of X; crazy about X | |
| U futbolga ishqiboz. | |||
| He is crazy about football. | |||
| ishqibozlik | n | NX+ga ~ | passion for X, admiration for X | |
| Uning otlarga ishqibozligi bor. | |||
| She has a passion for horses. | |||
| JON | adj | dear, beloved | Life Spirit Persons Will |
| JONAJON | adj | very dear, dearest | |
| JAJJI | adj | cute, small and sweet (of a child) | |
| O'RGAN- | NX+ga ~+ib qol- | get attached to X | Learning |
| Qiz bobosiga juda o'rganib qolgan edi. | |||
| The girl was very much attached to her grandfather. | |||
| MEHR | n | love | |
| NX+da ~ bor | love X | ||
| MEHRIBON | adj | affectionate, kind | |
| mehribonlik | n | affection, kindness | |
| yaxshi ko'radigan yigit | boyfriend | ||
| yaxshi ko'radigan qiz | girlfriend | ||
| OSHIQ | n | person in love, lover | |
| NX+ga ~ bo'l- | be, fall in love with X | ||
| Bu qiz u yigitga oshiq bo'lgan. | |||
| This girl is in love with that man. | |||
| oshiq-ma'shuq | (pair of) lovers | ||
| XUSHTOR | adj | NX+ga ~ | in love with X | |
| NX+ga ~ bo'l- | fall in love with X | ||
| xushtorlik | n | passion | |
| SHAYDO | adj | shaydo (bo'l-) | (be) madly in love | |
| JAZMAN | n | lover; mistress | |
| DILBAR | n | sweetheart, darling (of a woman) | Emotions |
| DILDOR | n | sweetheart, darling (of a woman) | |
| YOR | n | loved one, friend | |
| o'ynash | n | lover; mistress | |
| xotinparast | n | womanizer | Men & Women |
| SILA- | v.t | stroke, caress, pat; massage | |
| Ayol bolaning sochini siladi. | |||
| The woman stroked the child's hair. | |||
| Uning boshini siladim. | |||
| I stroked his head. | |||
| erkala- | v.t | pet, caress, stroke; pamper | Character |
| O'P- | v.t | NX+ni (NY+idan) ~ | kiss X (on Y) | |
| Buvi qizchani yuzidan o'pdi. | |||
| The grandmother kissed the girl on the cheek. | |||
| Men uni o'pdim. | |||
| I kissed him. | |||
| o'pich | n | kiss | |
| BO'SA | n | kiss | |
| bo'sa ol- | kiss | ||
| QUCHOQ | n | embrace | |
| quchoqla- | v.t | embrace, take in one's arm | |
| Qizcha onasini quchoqladi. | |||
| The daughter took her mother in her arms. | |||
| quchoqlash- | v.int | embrace (each other) | |
| DO'ST | n | friend | Social Life |
| do'st bo'l- | make friends | ||
| do'stlik | n | friendship | |
| do'stlash- | v.int | NX bilan ~ | make friends with X | |
| Tez orada Mariya u bilan do'stlashdi. | |||
| Soon Mary has made friends with him. | |||
| do'stona | ad | friendly | |
| o'rtoqlarcha | adv | friendly, in a friendly way | Social Life |
| NX+ni o'z+iga ulfat qil- | be friendly with X | Social Life |
|
| chiqish- | v.int | NX bilan ~ | go out together with X, get along with X | |
| U o'zining yangi hamkasblari bilan yaxshi chiqishmoqda. | |||
| She gets along well with her new colleagues. | |||
| BIRODAR | n | friend, brother | |
| birodarlik | n | friendship, fraternity | |
| birodarlash- | v.int | fraternize | |
| birodarlarcha | adv | fraternally | |
| INOQ | adj | NX bilan ~ | close, intimate with X | |
| Ular bir-birlari bilan inoq. | |||
| They are close friends. | |||
| inoqlik | n | closeness, intimacy | |
| inoqlash- | v.int | become friends | |
| RAFIQ | n | (male) friend | Social Life Spouses & In-laws |
| rafiqa | n | wife | |
| (female) friend | |||
| QADR | n | worth, value | Value Respect & Fame |
| qadrli | adj | dear, esteemed; held in esteem | |
| qadrdon | adj | dear, esteemed and beloved, close | |
| AZIZ | n, adj | dear, respected, esteemed (one) | |
| YOQ- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | be pleasing to X, be well-liked by X, appeal to X, X like (it) | Emotions Copy & Adaptation |
| Futbol o'yini ko'p odamlarga yoqadi. | |||
| Football is well-liked by many people. | |||
| Bu muzika qulog'imga yoqmaydi. | |||
| This music is not pleasing to my ear. | |||
| Bu narsa sizga yoqadimi? | |||
| Do you like this? | |||
| yoqimli | adj | pleasant, pleasing | |
| Sening bunday qilganing juda yoqimli bo'ldi. | |||
| That is very kind of you. | |||
| Bulbulning ovozi yoqimli. | |||
| The nightingale's song is very pleasant. | |||
| yoqimlilik | n | pleasantness, charm | |
| yoqimsiz | adj | unpleasant, unpleasing | |
| Eshakning ovozi yoqimsiz. | |||
| A donkey's voice is not pleasant. | |||
| yoqimtoy | adj | pleasant (person) | |
| yoqimtoylik | n | pleasantness, charm | |
| ISHVA | n | interest in one's appearance | |
| ishvali | adj | appearance-conscious | |
| NX+ning ko'ngl+ini ol- | (try and) win X's sympathy | ||
| XAYRIXOH | adj | NX uchun ~ | sympathetic to X, well-wishing for X | |
| xayrixohlik | n | sympathy | |
| xayrixohlik qil- | show sympathy | ||
| bir-birini tushun- | understand one another | ||
| AHIL | adj | harmonious, close | |
| ahillik | n | harmony, closeness | |
| SOG'IN- | v.t | miss, long for, yearn for | Emotions |
| U o'z shahrini va onasini juda sog'inadi. | |||
| He yearns for his native town and his mother. | |||
| NX+ni sog'inish | longing, yearning for X | ||
| Vatanni sog'inish tuyg'usi uni chulg'ab oldi. | |||
| He was consuming with longing for home. | |||
| sog'inch | n | longing, nostalgia | |
| sog'inchli | adj | longing, nostalgic | |
| NAFRAT | n | hatred, loathing, disgust | Emotions |
| Ularga qarshi nafrat qildik. | |||
| We felt a loathing towards them. | |||
| NX+ga ~ bilan qara- | hate X, loathe X, despise X | ||
| nafratli | adj | hatred | |
| nafratlan- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | hate X, loathe X, despise X | |
| Biz sotqinlardan nafratlanamiz. | |||
| We despise the traitors. | |||
| XUSUMAT | n | hatred, hostility, enmity | Conflicts |
| NX+ga xusumat qil- | show hatred, hostility, enmity to X | ||
| xusumatli | adj | full of hatred, hostile | |
| ADOVAT | n | hostility, enmity | Conflicts |
| NX ust+ida adovat qil- | be hostile to X, nurse hatred | ||
| adovatli | adj | hostile | |
| adovatsiz | adj | without hatred | |
| G'ARAZ | n | grudge, resentment | Intention |
| (evil) design, (ill) intent | |||
| g'arazli | ad | resentful | |
| intentional(ly), deliberate(ly) | |||
| beg'araz | adj | disinterested, impartial | |
| GINA | n | resentment | |
| NX+dan gina qil- | be offended with X | ||
| KEK | n | grudge, ill-will | |
| QASD | n | (evil) design; grudge | Intention |
| Menda nima qasdingiz bor? | |||
| What grudge do you have against me? | |||
| ko'rolmaslik | n | jealousy, envy, hatred | |
| KUNCHI | adj | jealous | |
| kunchilik | n | jealousy | |
| RASHK | n | jealousy | |
| NX+ni rashk qil- | be jealous of X | ||
| rashkli | adj | jealous | |
| rashkchi | n | jealous people | |
| HASAD | n | envy, jealousy | |
| NX+ga hasad qil- | envy X, be envious, be jealous of X | ||
| hasadli | adj | envious, jealous | |
| hasadchi | n | envious, jealous people | |
| NX+ni ko'ra olma- | envy X | Emotions |
|
| SUQ | n | envious, greedy | |
| suqlan- | v.int | suqlanib qara- | look enviously at | |
| NAFS | n | desire, greed, lust | Will Pride |
| nafs+i buzuq | dissatisfied, discontented | ||
| nafs+i yomon | greedy, grabbing | ||
| NAFSONIYAT | n | self-esteem, vanity | |
| HIRS | n | greed, desire | Will |
| NX+ga ~ qo'y- | be greedy for X | ||
| Chet el matbuoti har qanday sensatsiyaga hirs qo'ygan. | |||
| The press is greedy for any sensation. | |||
| NX+ning ~+i qo'y- | be greedy | ||
| Hirsingni qo'yma! | |||
| Don't be greedy! | |||
| TILA- | v.t | NY+ga N(ish)X+ni ~ | wish X (for Y) | Will |
| Men sizga baxt tilayman. | |||
| I wish you luck. | |||
| tilak | n | wish | |
| QUTLA- | v.t | congratulate | Invitation Appraisal Fortune |
| greet, express good wishes for | |||
| Tug'ilgan kuningizni qutlayman. | |||
| Happy birthday. | |||
| v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | congratulate X on the occasion of Y | ||
| QUTLUG' | adj | propitious | |
| AFSUS | int | what a pity! | |
| afsus(ki), CX | what a pity that X | ||
| Afsus, kecha kelmadingiz! | |||
| What a pity you didn't come yesterday! | |||
| afsus qil- | regret | ||
| afsuslan- | v.int | N(gani)X+dan ~ | regret for/that X, be sorry for X; deplore X | |
| U do'stining bu xatosidan afsuslanadi. | |||
| He deplores this mistake of his friend. | |||
| Yuz bergan voqeadan men afsuslanaman. | |||
| I regret this incident. | |||
| afsuslanish | regret | ||
| ATTANG | int | what a pity!, what a shame!, darn it! | |
| attang qil- | regret | ||
| O'KIN- | v.int | N(gani)X+ga ~ | regret for X, be sorry about X | |
| o'kinch | n | regret, vexation | |
| o'kinchli | adj | regrettable, unfortunate | |
| ACHIN- | v.int | N(gani)X+ga ~ | deplore X, feel sorry about X | Solicitude |
| Men sodir bo'lgan voqeaga achinaman. | |||
| I deplore the accident. | |||
| vijdon azobi | remorse | ||
| PUSHAYMON | n | regret, repentance | |
| N(gan)X+i uchun pushaymon qil- | regret (that) X | ||
| TAVBA | n | remorse, regret | |
| tavba qil- | repent, regret | ||
| qayg'ur- | v.int | N(gani)X uchun ~ | show solicitude for X, look after X | Emotions |
| v.int | NX+ning haq+ida ~ | take care of X, look after X | ||
| Uning o'g'li maktab lagerida, u hozir uning haqida qayg'urmasligi mumkin. | |||
| Her son is in a school camp, and she mustn't take care of him at the time. | |||
| U sizning haqingizda qayg'uradi. | |||
| He looks after you. | |||
| G'AM | n | worry, trouble, anxiety | Emotions |
| NX+ning ust+ida ~ ye- | worry about X | ||
| Men sizning ustingizda ko'p g'am yedim. | |||
| I worried very much about you. | |||
| NX+ning ~+ini ye- | be worried, anxious about X | ||
| U qish g'amini yeydi. | |||
| He is preparing for winter. | |||
| g'amxo'r | adj | showing solicitude, caring | |
| g'amxo'rlik | n | solicitude, care | |
| NX haqida g'amxo'rlik qil- | show solicitude for, care for | ||
| Ona o'z bolalari haqida g'amxo'rlik qiladi. | |||
| The mother cares for her children. | |||
| NX+ga g'amxo'rlik qil- | be worried, anxious about X | ||
| Ona o'z bolalari sog'lig'iga g'amxo'rlik qiladi. | |||
| The mother is worried about the health of her children. | |||
| NX haqida g'amxo'rlik qilish | care, solicitude for X | ||
| Bola haqida g'amxo'rlik qilish bu ayol uchun katta baxt edi. | |||
| The care for the child was the greatest luck for this woman. | |||
| Xalq farovonligi haqida g'amxo'rlik qilish davlatimizning asosiy maqsadidir. | |||
| The care of the welfare of the people is the main aim of our state. | |||
| NX+ga ko'z-quloq bo'l- | keep an eye on X(=person) | ||
| HIMMAT | n | solicitude, consideration, kindness | |
| himmatli | adj | solicitous, attentive, watchful, kind | |
| himmatsiz | adj | without solicitude | |
| ILTIFOT | n | favour, grace, consideration | |
| NX+ga iltifot qil- | show X consideration, do X a kindness | ||
| iltifotli | adj | considerate, kind | |
| iltifotsiz | adj | unkind, without consideration | |
| NX+ga beparvo qara- | be indifferent to X | ||
| U unga beparvo qaraydi. | |||
| He is indifferent to her. | |||
| behafsala | adj | indifferent, negligent | |
| tashlandi | adj | abandoned, neglected | Exchange |
| suyan- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | lean on/against X (l/f); rely on X | Forces |
| U daraxtga suyandi. | |||
| He leaned against a tree. | |||
| suyanch | n | support (of action) | |
| suyanchiq | n | support (person) | |
| tayan- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | lean on/against X | Utilization Forces |
| tayanch | n | support (of action) | |
| Ular bizga tayanch bo'ldilar. | |||
| They were our support. | |||
| tayanchiq | n | support (person) | |
| NX+ning ko'ngl+ini ko'tar- | cheer X up | ||
| NX+ning vaqt+ini chog' qil- | cheer up X | ||
| Ona yig'layotgan bolaning vaqtini chog' qildi. | |||
| The mother has cheered up the child who was crying. | |||
| DALDA | n | comfort, support, encouragement | |
| NX+ga ~ bo'l- | be a comfort to X, relieve X | ||
| Bu non qorimga dalda bo'ldi. | |||
| This bread has relieved my hunger. | |||
| U bola menga dalda bo'lib turdi. | |||
| That child was a comfort to me. | |||
| NX+ga NY bilan ~ ber- | comfort, support, encourage X with Y | ||
| Sport ishqibozlari qattiq qichqiriqlar bilan sportchilarga dalda berib turdilar. | |||
| The sport fans encouraged the sportsmen with loud shouts. | |||
| U o'z so'zlari bilan opasiga dalda berdi. | |||
| He has encouraged his sister with his words. | |||
| OVUN- | v.int | be consoled, quieten | |
| ovuntir- | v.t | comfort, quieten, soothe, console | |
| ovunch | n | consolation | |
| TASALLI | n | soothing, calming, comfort | |
| N(gani)X+da NY+ga ~ ber- | soothe Y in X, comfort Y in X | ||
| Do'stim boshimga musibat tushganida menga tasalli berdi. | |||
| My friend comforted me in my sorrow. | |||
| YUPAN- | v.int | calm down | |
| yupanch | n | consolation, comfort | |
| YUPAT- | v.t | comfort, calm, soothe | |
| hamdard | adj | NX+ga ~ | sympathetic towards X | Pain |
| hamdardlik | n | NX+ga ~ | sympathy towards X | |
| ACHIN- | v.int | N(gani)X+ga ~ | pity X, take pity on X, feel sorry for X, sympathize with X | Solicitude |
| Ayol bemor kishiga achindi. | |||
| The woman took pity on the sick man. | |||
| achinarli | adj | pitiful, piteous | |
| RAHM | n | pity, mercy | Politeness Emotions |
| NX+ga rahm qil- | show mercy to X, have pity on X | ||
| Unga rahm qiling! | |||
| Have pity on him! | |||
| rahmsiz | adj | merciless, cruel, ruthless | |
| rahmsizlik | n | cruelty, ruthlessness | |
| berahm | adj | merciless, cruel, ruthless | |
| RAHMDIL | adj | merciful, kindhearted | |
| rahmdillik | n | benevolence | |
| MARHAMAT | n | consideration, favour, grace | |
| marhamatli | adj | merciful, kindhearted | |
| marhamatsiz | adj | merciless, cruel, ruthless | |
| SHAFQAT | n | mercy, compassion, kindness | |
| Men uning shafqatini ko'rdim. | |||
| I saw his compassion. | |||
| NX+ga ~ ko'rsat- | show mercy, compassion to X | ||
| Unga shafqat ko'rsating. | |||
| Show him mercy. | |||
| NX+ga shafqat qil- | show mercy, compassion to X | ||
| shafqatli | adj | merciful, compassionate, kind | |
| shafqatsiz | adj | merciless, cruel, ruthless | |
| shafqatsizlik | n | cruelty, ruthlessness | |
| rahm-shafqat | mercy, pity, compassion | ||
| AYA- | v.t | spare, pity | Utilization Business |
| NX+ga mehr qil- | show mercy to X | ||
| qattiq qo'l | unfeeling, cold-blooded, cruel | ||
| qattiq qo'llik | coldness, cruelty | ||
| sovuqlik | n | coldness, chilliness | |
| MINNATDOR | adj | (NY uchun) NX+dan ~ | grateful, obliged, indebted, thankful to X (for Y) | |
| Menga qilgan hamma ishlaringiz uchun sizdan minnatdorman. | |||
| I am grateful to you for all you have done for me. | |||
| Men sizdan juda ham minnatdorman. | |||
| I am much obliged to you. | |||
| minnatdorlik | n | thanks | |
| minnatdorchilik | n | NX uchun ~ | gratitude, gratefulness, thankfulness for X, recognition of X | |
| U o'z harakatlari uchun minnatdorchilik belgisi sifatida hammaning hurmatiga sazovor bo'ldi. | |||
| In recognition of his efforts he got universal acknowledgement. | |||
| NX uchun NY+ga ~ bildir- | express one's gratitude to Y for X, thank Y for X | ||
| Delegatsiya rahbari taklif uchun hukumatga o'zini samimiy minnatdorchiligini bildirdi. | |||
| The leader of the delegation gave his hearty thanks to the government for the invitation. | |||
| Yordaminigiz uchun sizga minnatdorchilik bildiraman. | |||
| I thank you for your help. | |||
| SHUKUR | n | thanks | |
| Xudoga shukur aytaman. | |||
| I will give thanks to God. | |||
| NX+ga shukur qil- | thank X | ||
| noshukur | adj | ungrateful | |
| TASHAKKUR | n | thanks, gratitude | |
| Bu ishingiz uchun tashakkur. | |||
| Thanks for this work of yours. | |||
| NX uchun ~ ayt- | thank, be grateful for X | ||
| Maktubingiz uchun tashakkur aytaman. | |||
| I thank you for your letter. | |||
| NX uchun ~ bildir- | thank, be grateful for X | ||
| RAHMAT | n | thank | |
| NX uchun ~ ayt- | thank for X | ||
| Maktubingiz uchun rahmat aytaman. | |||
| I thank you for your letter. | |||
| NX uchun ~ bildir- | thank for X | ||
| (sizga) (katta) rahmat! | thank you (very much) | ||
| KIBR | n | haughtiness, arrogance, airs | |
| kibrli | adj | haughty, arrogant | |
| kibrlan- | v.int | put on airs | |
| KEKKAY- | v.int | put on airs | |
| kekkaygan | stuck up | ||
| GERDAY- | v.int | put on airs | |
| TAKABBUR | adj | arrogant, conceited, proud | |
| takabburlik | n | arrogance, conceit, pride | |
| takabburlan- | v.int | be/get arrogant, conceited | |
| takabburona | adv | arrogantly, conceitedly | |
| DIMOG' | n | mood, humour | Head Emotions |
| adj | arrogant, proud | ||
| dimog'dor | adj | arrogant, proud | |
| G'URUR | n | pride, arrogance | |
| g'ururli | adj | proud, arrogant | |
| MAG'RUR | adj | proud, arrogant | |
| Mag'rur odam. | |||
| A haughty man.. | |||
| mag'rurlik | n | pride, arrogance | |
| mag'rurlan- | v.int | be/get arrogant | |
| mag'rurona | adv | proudly, arrogantly | |
| FAXR | n | pride | |
| v.int | N(gani)X uchun faxr qil- | be proud of X | ||
| faxriy | adj | honorary | |
| faxrlan- | v.int | N(gani)X bilan ~ | be proud of X | |
| Shahar aholisi o'z istirohat bog'i bilan faxrlanadi. | |||
| The inhabitants of the town are proud of their park. | |||
| IFTIXOR | n | pride | |
| NX bilan iftixor et- | be proud of X | ||
| Biz milliy madaniyatimiz bilan iftixor etamiz. | |||
| We are proud of our national culture. | |||
| iftixorli | adj | proud | |
| MANMAN | adj | self-important, boastful | |
| manmanlik | n | self-important, boasting, self-praise | |
| maqtan- | v.int | (NY+ga) NX bilan ~ | boast (before Y) about X, pride o.s., brag, swagger about X | Appraisal |
| Qiz o'z dugonasiga o'qishda erishgan muvaffaqiyatlari bilan maqtandi. | |||
| The girl boasted before her friend of her successes in studying. | |||
| Yosh sportchi o'z muvaffaqiyatlari bilan maqtandi. | |||
| The young sportsman swaggered about his successes. | |||
| maqtanchoq | n | braggart, boaster | |
| maqtanchoqlik | n | boastfulness | |
| katta gapir- | boast | ||
| Katta gapirmang! | |||
| Don't boast! | |||
| og'z+i katta | boastful | ||
| burn+i ko'taril- | be conceited | ||
| Uning burni ko'tarilgan. | |||
| He is conceited. | |||
| BIL- | v.t | NX bil- | regard oneself as a X | Ability Knowledge Opinion |
| shaxsiyat | n | personality, inner-self | Generosity Organizations |
| self-esteem | |||
| NAFSONIYAT | n | self-esteem, vanity | Hatred |
| shuhratparast | adj | avid of glory, ambitious | Respect & Fame |
| shuhratparastlik | n | ambition (for glory) | |
| tenglash- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | compare to X, emulate X | Whole & Parts |
| Men unga tenglashdim. | |||
| I have emulated him. | |||
| SODDA | adj | simple, plain, naive | Order & Composition |
| Ahmadjon yuqori lavozimda ishlasa ham sodda va samimy edi. | |||
| Even working in a high position, Ahmadjon was still simple and heartful. | |||
| soddalik | n | simplicity, plainness, naivety | |
| SODDADIL | adj | simple, ingenuous, naive | |
| KAMTAR | adj | modest, unassuming | |
| kamtarlik | n | modesty | |
| kamtarona | adv | modestly, unassumingly | |
| MO'MIN | adj | modest, unassuming | Religion |
| TORTIN- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | be shy of X, be hesitant for X | Courage |
| U bu yerga kelishga tortindi. | |||
| He was shy of coming here. | |||
| v.int | NX+dan ~ | be ill at ease with X | ||
| Bu kishi yolg'on aytishdan ham tortinmaydi. | |||
| This man will not hesitate to tell a lie. | |||
| tortinchoq | adj | shy, bashful | |
| U tortinchoq kishidir. | |||
| She is a shy person. | |||
| tortinchoqlik | n | timidity, shyness | |
| UYAT | n | shame, sense of shame | Courage |
| Uyat emasmi? | |||
| Are you not ashamed? | |||
| uyatga qol- | be ashamed, humiliated | ||
| U uyatga qoldi. | |||
| He is ashamed. | |||
| uyatli | adj | shameful (behaviour, feeling) | |
| uyatsiz | adj | shameless, impudent | |
| uyatchang | adj | bashful, shy | |
| uyatchanglik | n | timidity, shyness, sense of modesty | |
| UYAL- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | be / feel shy of X | |
| U bu yerga kelishga uyaldi. | |||
| He was shy of coming here. | |||
| (NY uchun) NX+dan ~ | be ashamed of Y (in front of X), feel shy, embarrassed before X | ||
| Bola o'zining yomon qilig'i uchun o'z do'stlaridan uyaldi. | |||
| The boy is ashamed of his bad action in front of his friends. | |||
| Bu qiz hatto vrachdan ham uyaladi. | |||
| This girl feels shy even in front of a doctor. | |||
| uyaltir- | adj | embarrass, make feel uncomfortable | |
| UYATIR- | v.t | make ashamed | |
| SHARM | n | bashfulness, modesty | |
| HAYO | n | bashfulness, shyness, sense of modesty | |
| N(ish)X+dan hayo qil- | be bashful about X, be / feel shy of X | ||
| hayoli | adj | bashful, shy | |
| hayosiz | adj | shameless, impudent | |
| sharm-hayo | bashfulness, modesty | ||
| SIPO | adj | reserved, discreet, shy | |
| kamgap | n | reserved, taciturne | |
| MALOL | n | embarrassment, inconvenience | |
| NX+ga ~ kel- | be inconvenient, difficult for X | ||
| bemalol | adj | easily, freely, without trouble | |
| IZZA | n | shame, embarrassment, confusion | |
| izza bo'l- | feel ashamed, be ill-at-ease | ||
| izza tort- | feel ashamed, be ill-at-ease | ||
| izza qil- | embarrass, abash | ||
| OR | n | sense of shame, shame | |
| or+i yo'q | (have) no shame | ||
| Uning ori yo'q. | |||
| He has no shame. | |||
| or+i kel- | feel ashamed | ||
| Ori keldi. | |||
| He was ashamed. | |||
| orsiz | adj | shameless, impudent | |
| NOMUS | n | honour | |
| Uning nomusi bor. | |||
| He is honourable. | |||
| sense of modesty, shame | |||
| N(ish)X+ga nomus qil- | be shy of X, bashful Xing | ||
| Xotinlar yuvinib turgan uyga kirishga nomus qilaman. | |||
| I am shy of entering a room where women wash. | |||
| nomusli | adj | with honour | |
| nomussiz | adj | without honour | |
| benomus | adj | without honour | |
| dishonest | |||
| or-nomus | sense of shame and honour | ||
| U or-nomusga ega. | |||
| He has modesty and honour. | |||
| izzati nafs | self-respect | ||
| o'z+ini tuta bil- | be reserved, sober, unassuming | Behaviour Will |
|
| IFFAT | n | chastity, virginity | |
| iffatli | adj | chaste, virgin | |
| ISNOD | n | disgrace, shame | |
| NX+ga ~ keltir- | bring disgrace, shame to X, discredit X | ||
| Sening bunday harakatlaring ishchi nomiga isnod keltiradi. | |||
| Such actions of yours discredit the name of the workers. | |||
| Sen bu harakating bilan hammamizga isnod keltirding. | |||
| By this deed, you brought disgrace on us all. | |||
| SHARMANDA | n, adj | disgrace(ful), shame(ful) | |
| NX+ning ~+sini chiqar- | bring disgrace, shame to X | ||
| sharmanda bo'l- | be disgraced | ||
| U sharmanda bo'ldi. | |||
| He was disgracied. | |||
| sharmandalarcha | adv | disgracefully | |
| OZOR | n | offence, insult | |
| NX+ga ~ ber- | ill-use X, offend X | ||
| Bolaga ozor bermang! | |||
| Don't ill-use the child! | |||
| ozor ye- | be offended | ||
| ozor top- | be offended | ||
| beozor | adj | inoffensive, harmless | |
| XAFA | adj | NX+dan ~ | offended by X | Emotions |
| Men sizdan xafaman. | |||
| You have offended me. | |||
| NX+dan ~ bo'l- | be(come) offended by X | ||
| xafa qil- | offend | ||
| Meni kechiring, men sizni xafa qilmoqchi emas edim. | |||
| Excuse me, I didn't want to offend you. | |||
| xafalik | n | offence (taken) | |
| xafagarchilik / xafachilik |
n | offence (taken) | |
| haqoratla- | v.t | insult, offend | Politeness |
| haqoratlan- | v.int | take offence | |
| o'pkala- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | take offence at X | |
| NX+ni aybga ol- | take offence at X | ||
| Bu so'zimni aybga olmang! | |||
| Do not take offence at my words! | |||
| SURBET | adj | impudent, insolent, impertinent | |
| surbetlik | n | impudence, insolence, impertinence | |
| surbetlarcha | adv | impudently, insolently, impertinently | |
| yuzsiz | adj | insolent, impudent | |
| yuzsizlik | n | insolence, impudence | |
| E'TIBOR | n | authority | Attention |
| NX+ning ~+i bor | have authority | ||
| Uning e'tibori bor. | |||
| He has authority. | |||
| e'tibor top- | obtain authority | ||
| e'tiborli | adj | with authority | |
| e'tiborsiz | adj | without authority | |
| OBRO' / OBRO'Y |
n | authority, influence; reputation, prestige | |
| Uning obro'yi hammaga ma'lum. | |||
| His authority is known to all. | |||
| obro'li | adj | influential; reputable, prestigious | |
| obro'siz | adj | without authority, prestige | |
| obro'sizlan- | v.int | get discredited | |
| obro'sizlantir- | v.t | discredit | |
| qaram | adj | dependent | |
| NX+ga ~ bo'l- | get dependent on X | ||
| qaram qil- | make dependent, bring to subjection | ||
| qaramlik | n | dependence | |
| mustaqillik | n | independence | Necessity |
| bosh ko'tar- | lift / keep one's head up | Conflicts |
|
| Bu dunyoda bosh ko'tarib yurish qiyin. | |||
| It is difficult to keep one's head up in this world. | |||
| BUYUR- | v.t | NY+ga N(ish)X+ni ~ | order Y to X, command Y to X | Business |
| Buni o'qituvchi buyurdi. | |||
| The teacher has ordered it. | |||
| Bu ishning qilishini menga buyurdi. | |||
| He ordered me to do this. | |||
| buyruq | n | (N(ish)X haqida) ~ | order (to X), command | |
| Nihoyat biz yo'lga chiqish haqida buyruq oldik. | |||
| At last we received the marching order. | |||
| Buyruq ijro etildi. | |||
| The order was carried out. | |||
| buyruq ber- | give an order | ||
| buyruq ol- | receive an order | ||
| buyruq qil- | give an order | ||
| buyruqboz | n | authoritarian | |
| buyruqbozlik | n | authoritarianism | |
| FARMON | n | order, command, decree | |
| Hukumatning ajnabiylar haqidagi farmonini o'qidim. | |||
| I read the government decree about foreigners. | |||
| FARMOYISH | n | order, decree, measures | |
| AMR | n | order, instruct, request | |
| CHAQIR- | v.t | call X, send for X, summon X | Informing Administration |
| Sizni direktor chaqiryapti. | |||
| The director has sent for you. | |||
| v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~ | call X to Y | ||
| Men sizni tartibga chaqirishim kerak. | |||
| I have to call you to order. | |||
| Men uni yordamga chaqirdim. | |||
| I summoned him to help. | |||
| NX+ni VY+ish uchun ~ | call out X to Y | ||
| O'qituvchi talabani she'r o'qish uchun chaqirdi? | |||
| The teacher called out the student to recite the poem? | |||
| chaqiriq | n | NX+ga ~ | call to X, appeal for X, summons | |
| Prezidentning yoshlarga chaqirig'ini hamma joyda ishtiyoq bilan kutib olishdi. | |||
| The call of the President to the youth was welcome everywhere with enthusiasm. | |||
| Kitob tinchlikka chaqiradi. | |||
| The book contains an appeal to peace. | |||
| SO'RA- | v.t | N(ish)X+ni NY+dan ~ | ask X from Y, inquire after X from Y | Informing |
| ask Y for X, request X from Y | |||
| U mendan yordam berishimni so'radi. | |||
| She asked me for help. | |||
| U mendan kitob so'radi. | |||
| He asked me for a book. | |||
| U meni so'ramadimi? | |||
| Didn't he ask after me? | |||
| so'roqsiz | ad | without permission | |
| DE- | v.t | NY+ga CX ~ | say X to Y, tell Y X, ask Y to X (X in direct speech, esp. imperative) | Speach Language Intention |
| Ertaga kelaman deb aytdi. | |||
| He said he would come tomorrow. | |||
| Ko'ring dedim. | |||
| I told him to come. | |||
| U kishiga o'tiring deng. | |||
| Please ask that man to sit down. | |||
| DA'VO | n | claim, claiming | |
| da'vo qil- | claim, demand | ||
| da'volash- | v.int | claim, demand | |
| TALAB | n | NX+dan ~ | demand on X, request to X | Necessity Necessity Rules & Contracts |
| Sizdan bir talabim bor. | |||
| I have a request to make to you. | |||
| n | NX+ga ~ | demand for X | ||
| N(ish)X+ni NY+dan talab qil- | demand, require, request, want X from Y | ||
| U mendan bajarib bo'lmaydigan narsani talab qildi. | |||
| He demanded of me something impracticable. | |||
| Siz bizdan nima talab qilasiz? | |||
| What do you want from us? | |||
| Sizdan kitobimni talab qilaman. | |||
| I demand my book from you. | |||
| NX uchun talab qil- | require, need for X | ||
| N(ish)X+ni qattiq turib talab qil- | press for X | ||
| U o'z talablari bajarilishini qattiq turib talab qildi. | |||
| He has pressed for the fulfilment of his claims. | |||
| talabchan | adj | NX+ga ~ | demanding, strict with X | |
| Ota bolalariga talabchan. | |||
| The father is strict with his children. | |||
| talabchanlik | n | strictness | |
| talabnoma | n | request, petition | |
| n | NX uchun ~ | application for X | ||
| ILTIMOS | n | NX+dan ~ | request to X | |
| Uning sizdan iltimosi bor. | |||
| He has a request to make of you. | |||
| N(ish)X+ini NY+dan iltimos qil- | beg Y to X, ask X from Y, make Y a request for X | ||
| U mendan yordam ko'rsatishimni iltimos qildi. | |||
| He made me a request for help. | |||
| Menga tezdan xabar berishingizni sizdan iltimos qilaman. | |||
| I beg you to let me know quickly. | |||
| iltimosnoma | n | NX haqidagi ~ | petition, request, application for X | |
| Sizning Polshaga borish haqidagi iltimosnoma qoldirildi. | |||
| Your application for entry into Poland has been satisfied. | |||
| O'TIN- | v.t | N(ish)X+ini NY+dan ~ | implore Y to X, beg Y to X | |
| o'tinch | n | request, plea | |
| ZOR | n | complaint, plea | Necessity |
| zorlan- | v.int | beg, implore, beseech | |
| YALIN- | v.int | N(ish)Y uchun NX+ga ~ | beg X to Y, plead X with Y | |
| YOLVOR- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | beg X, plead X | |
| NX+ga N(ish)Y uchun murojaat qil-/et- | address oneself to X, make a request to X, call upon X, appeal to X for Y | Visits & Greetings Informing Language |
|
| Shoh olijanoblariga murojaat qildik. | |||
| We addressed ourselves to his highness the Shah. | |||
| NX+ga N(ish)Y+ni so'rab murojaat qil-/et- | address oneself to X, make a request to X, call upon X, appeal to X (for Y) | ||
| Men sizga yordam ko'rsatishingizni so'rab murojaat qilaman. | |||
| I appeal to you for aid. | |||
| ko'rsatma | n | instruction(s) | |
| yo'l-yo'riq | directions, instructions | ||
| yo'l-yo'riq ko'rsat- | show directions, give instructions | ||
| Yo'l-yo'riq ko'rsatildi. | |||
| He was given instructions. | |||
| qarat- | v.t | NX+ga ~ | direct (attention) to X | Intention |
| qaratil- | N(ish)X+ga ~ | be directed at X | |
| Bu muzokalar janjalli masalalari tinch yo'l bilan hal qilishga qaratilgan. | |||
| These negociations are directed at the peaceful resolution of contentious issues. | |||
| NX+ga rioya qil- | observe, respect X, comply with X, keep to X, stick to X(=rules) | ||
| Siz o'quv rejasiga rioya qilishingiz kerak. | |||
| You must stick to the curriculum. | |||
| Bizning qonunlarimiz fuqarolar manfaatlariga rioya qiladi. | |||
| Our rules observe the interests of the citizens. | |||
| Korxona rejaga rioya qilishi kerak. | |||
| The enterprise must keep the target. | |||
| Har bir odam ko'cha harakati qoidalariga rioya qilishi kerak. | |||
| Everyone must keep strictly to the rules of the street traffic. | |||
| rioyali | adj | disciplined | |
| rioyasiz | adj | undisciplined | |
| rioyagarchilik | n | leniency | |
| INTIZOM | n | discipline | |
| Boshqarma xodimlari o'rtasida mehnat intizomi bo'sh. | |||
| The discipline of work among the workers in the department is poor. | |||
| intizomli | adj | disciplined | |
| intizomsiz | adj | undisciplined | |
| intizomsizlik | n | indiscipline | |
| TARTIB | n | discipline | Order & Composition Housework |
| tartibli | adj | well-disciplined | |
| tartibsiz | adj | ill-disciplined, undisciplined | |
| bebosh | adj | ill-disciplined, undisciplined | |
| uncontrolled | |||
| BO'YSUN- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | obey X, submit to X, be obedient to X | Will |
| U birovlarning irodasiga bo'ysundi. | |||
| He has submitted to a strange will. | |||
| U idora boshlig'iga bo'ysunishi lozim. | |||
| He must obey the manager. | |||
| bo'ysundir- | v.t | submit | |
| ITOAT | n | obedience, submission | |
| NX+ga itoat et-/qil- | obey X, submit to X | ||
| Qonunga itoat qilish kerak. | |||
| The law must be obeyed. | |||
| itoatsiz | adj | disobedient | |
| itoatsizlik | n | disobedience | |
| itoatsizlik qil- | disobey | ||
| itoatkor | n | obedient person | |
| NX+ga quloq os- | listen to X, obey X, take heed of X | Hearing |
|
| NX+ga quloq sol- | listen to X, obey X, take heed of X | ||
| NX+ga bo'yin eg- | obey X | ||
| Men unga bo'yin egmayman. | |||
| I will not obey him. | |||
| bosh eg- | submit to X | ||
| Men hech kimga bosh egmayman. | |||
| I do not submit to anybody. | |||
| NX+ga yon ber- | give in to X | ||
| NX+ning gap+iga kir- | listen to X, obey X | Agreement |
|
| agree with X | |||
| Mening gapimga kirsangiz xursand bo'laman. | |||
| I will be very pleased if you agree with me. | |||
| NX+ning so'z+iga kir- | obey X, heed X | ||
| Bola ota-onasining so'ziga kiradi. | |||
| The boy heeds his parents. | |||
| KEL- | NX+ning yon+iga ~ | report to X | Horizontal Motion Evolution Time Will |
| Bir necha kundan keyin men professorimiz oldiga kelishim kerak. | |||
| In a few days I have to report to our professor. | |||
| TAKLIF | n | suggestion, proposal, offer | Invitation |
| Keyingi yillarda Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlari xalqaro vaziyatni yumshatishga doir bir qancha takliflar kiritdilar. | |||
| For the last years, Central Asian countries have made a great number of offers on reduction of international tension. | |||
| Mening bir taklifim bor. | |||
| I have a suggestion. | |||
| invitation | |||
| NX+ni N(ish)Y+ga taklif et-/qil- | invite X to Y, offer X to (do) Y | ||
| U meni tushlikka taklif etdi. | |||
| He has invited me to dinner. | |||
| O'quvchilar urush qatnashchilarini o'zlarining yig'inlariga taklif etdilar. | |||
| The pupils invited the war veterans to their meeting. | |||
| Sizni kinoga taklif qilaman. | |||
| I invite you to come to the cinema. | |||
| N(ish)X+ni NY+ga taklif et-/qil- | propose X to Y | ||
| U bizga bir chashka kofe ichishni taklif etdi. | |||
| She proposed us a cup of coffee. | |||
| RUXSAT | n | N(ish)X+ga ~ | permission for/to X, leave | Learning |
| n | N(ish)X uchun ~ | permission for/to X, leave | ||
| NX+ga N(ish)Y+ga ~ ber- | allow X to Y, permit X to Y, give permission to X to do Y | ||
| Ona bolalariga bog'da o'ynashga ruxsat berdi. | |||
| The mother allowed her children to play in the garden. | |||
| grant leave to X, let X go to Y | |||
| Mashg'ulotlardan keyin o'qituvchi talabalarga uyga ruxsat berdi. | |||
| After the lectures the teacher let the students go home. | |||
| N(ish)X+ga ~ ol- | get, receive permission for/to X | ||
| N(ish)X uchun ~ ol- | get, receive permission for/to X | ||
| Angliyaga kelish uchun ruxsat oldim. | |||
| I got permission to come to England. | |||
| N(ish)X+ga ~ so'ra- | ask permission for X | ||
| NX+ga ruxsat qil-/et- | give permission to X, permit, grant leave | ||
| NX uchun NY+ga ruxsat etil- | let Y be admited to X(= exam) | ||
| Imtihon topshirish uchun kimlarga ruxsat etilishini komissiya hal qiladi. | |||
| The commission decides who will be admited to the examination. | |||
| ruxsat bor | have permission | ||
| ruxsat yo'q | not have permission | ||
| ruxsatingiz bilan | with your permission | ||
| ruxsatsiz | adj | without permission | |
| IJOZAT | n | N(ish)X uchun ~ | permission for/to X | |
| N(ish)X+ga ~ ber- | give permission for/to X | ||
| Uyga kirishga ijozat bersangiz. | |||
| Allow me to enter the house. | |||
| ijozat ol- | get, receive permission for/to X | ||
| ijozat bor | have permission | ||
| Bu mamlakatga kelish uchun ijozatingiz bormi? | |||
| Have you permission to come to this country? | |||
| ijozat yo'q | not have permission | ||
| ijozat so'ra- | ask permission | ||
| NY+ning VX+ishi uchun yo'l qo'y- | allow Y to X | ||
| Bu ishni qilishga yo'l qo'ying. | |||
| Please allow this work to be done. | |||
| Uning bu uyga kirishi uchun yo'l qo'ying! | |||
| Please allow him to enter this room! | |||
| JAVOB | N(ish)X+ga ~ ber- | give permission for X | Informing |
| Ketishga javob bersangiz! | |||
| Please give me leave to go! | |||
| LOYIQ | N(ish)X+ni NY+ga ~ top- | vouchsafe X to Y, grant X to Y | Appraisal Copy & Adaptation Value |
| U unga javob qilishni loyiq topmadi. | |||
| She vouchsafed him no answer. | |||
| TAQIQ | adj | VX+ishga ~ | forbidden to X, taboo | |
| Bu yerga kirish taqiqdir. | |||
| It is forbidden to enter here. | |||
| taqiq qil- | ban, forbid | ||
| VX+ish taqiq qilin- | X be forbidden | ||
| Bu kitoblar taqiq qilingan. | |||
| These books are banned. | |||
| taqiqla- | v.t | VX+ishni ~ | forbid X | |
| taqiqlab qo'y- | forbid, ban | ||
| taqiqlan- | v.int | be forbidden, be banned | |
| N(ish)X+ni man et-/qil- | forbid X, prohibit X, ban X | ||
| N(ish)X+ni NY+ga man et-/qil- | forbid Y to X(=action) | ||
| Vrach unga chekishni man qildi. | |||
| The doctor has forbidden him to smoke. | |||
| man etil-/qilin- | be forbidden | ||
| Uning bu yerda kelishi man qilindi. | |||
| He has been forbidden to come here. | |||
| HAROM | adj | forbidden (by religion) | Religion |
| harom et-/qil- | forbid (by religion) | ||
| harom etil-/qilin- | be forbidden (by religion) | ||
| KO'R- | VX+a ko'rma- | do not X (imperative) | Visits & Greetings Reflection Undertaking Vision Tourism |
| Eshikni ocha ko'rmang! | |||
| Don't attempt to open the door. | |||
| MA'QUL | adj | agreeable, reasonable, suitable | Agreement Emotions |
| agreed!, very fine! | |||
| NX+ga ~ bo'l- | agree with X | ||
| O'g'lining so'zi otasiga ma'qul bo'lmadi. | |||
| The father did not agree with what his son said. | |||
| ma'qullik | n | approval | |
| ma'qulla- | v.t | agree with, approve of, confirm | |
| Parlament kecha qonun loyihasini ma'qulladi. | |||
| The parliament approved yesterday the project of law. | |||
| Men sizning xatti-harakatingizni ma'qullay olmayman. | |||
| I cannot approve your way of acting. | |||
| MAYLI | int | all right!, OK! | |
| Mayli borsin! | |||
| Well, let him go! | |||
| Mayli men kelay! | |||
| All right, I'll come. | |||
| CX+sa, ~ | it does not matter if X | ||
| U kelmasa mayli. | |||
| It doesn't matter if he doesn't come. | |||
| QOL- | v.int | remain, stay | Motion Change Opportunity |
| v.int | VX+a ~ | OK with X, let X | ||
| Pulingiz bo'lmasa, birovdan qarz ola qoling. | |||
| If you have no money, borrow from someone. | |||
| QABUL | n | reception | Invitation Rules & Contracts Organizations Reflection Medicine Exchange |
| acceptance | |||
| qabul bo'l- | be received, accepted | ||
| qabul qil-/et- | accept, admit | ||
| receive | |||
| ROZI | adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) | agree to X; reconcile o.s. to X | Emotions Agreement |
| Anvar do'stlarining bu taklifiga rozi bo'ldi. | |||
| Anvar agreed with this proposal of his friends. | |||
| Men bunga butunlay rozi bo'ldim. | |||
| I have fully reconciled myself to it. | |||
| Men bunga roziman. | |||
| I agree to this. | |||
| Moliya ministrligi bu bankni ochishga rozi bo'ldi. | |||
| The Ministry of Finance agreed to the opening of this bank. | |||
| rozi bo'lmaslik | refusal | ||
| rozilik | n | consent, permission, agreement, blessing, leave | |
| N(ish)X+ga ~ ber- | give leave/permission to X, consent to X, allow X | ||
| Ota-onasi uning safarga borishga rozilik berdilar. | |||
| His parents gave their consent to his journey. | |||
| Bu ishni qilishga rozilik berasizmi? | |||
| Will you give leave for this work to be done? | |||
| NX+dan ~ ol- | receive blessing from X | ||
| rozichilik | n | mutual agreement | |
| TASDIQ | n | approval, ratification | Informing Rules & Contracts |
| tasdiq qil- | approve, ratify, sanction | ||
| tasdiqla- | v.t | approve, ratify, sanction | |
| tasdiqlan- | v.int | be approved, ratified | |
| UNA- | v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~ | agree to X | |
| unamaslik | n | refusal | |
| unash- | v.int | come to an agreement | |
| unat- | v.t | N(ish)X+ga ~ | persuade to X | |
| AHD | n | agreement, treaty, pledge | Rules & Contracts |
| N(ish)X+ga ahd qil- | agree to X, pledge to X, decide to X | ||
| RAD | n | rejection, denial | Informing |
| rad javobi | refusal | ||
| N(ish)X+ni rad qil-/et- | reject X, turn down X, deny X | ||
| U mening iltimosimni rad qildi. | |||
| She denied me my request. | |||
| Uning talabi rad qilindi. | |||
| His request was turned down. | |||
| deny X, refute X | |||
| NX+ni rad qilish | rejection of X, renounciation of X | ||
| Sayohatni rad qilish unga oson bo'lmadi. | |||
| The renounciation of the travel came to him not easy. | |||
| N(ish)X+dan bosh tort- | refuse X | ||
| U sovg'ani olishdan bosh tortdi. | |||
| He refused the present. | |||
| U ishdan bosh tortdi. | |||
| He refused to work. | |||
| CX deb tarang qil- | refuse X from capriciousness | ||
| bo'yn+iga ol- | admit, acknowledge | ||
| U o'z aybini bo'yniga olishni istamaydi. | |||
| He didn't want to acknowledge his guilt. | |||
| IQROR | n | NX+ga ~ bo'l- | admit, acknowledge X | |
| v.int | tan ol- | admit, acknowledge | ||
| NX+ni e'tirof et-/qil- | acknowledge, admit, recognize X | Agreement |
|
| Uning xalqimiz oldidagi xizmatlarini hamma e'tirof etadi. | |||
| All people recognize his contributions to our people. | |||
| Men sizning xizmatingizni e'tirof qilaman. | |||
| I acknowledge your services. | |||
| KECH- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | forgive X | Horizontal Motion Exchange Life |
| kechir- | v.t | N(gani)X+ni ~ | forgive X; excuse X | |
| U o'z akasi nohaq xafa qilganini kechirdi. | |||
| He has forgiven his brother that offence. | |||
| Mening talaffuzim yomonligini kechiring. | |||
| Excuse my bad pronunciation. | |||
| kechirish | forgiveness, pardon | ||
| kechirasiz! | excuse me! | ||
| kechiring! | excuse me! | ||
| kechirim | n | pardon | |
| N(gani)X uchun NY+dan ~ so'ra- | beg Y's pardon, apologize to Y for X | ||
| Kech qolganim uchun sizdan kechirim so'rayman. | |||
| I must apologize to your for coming late. | |||
| AVF | n | apology | |
| avf so'ra- | apologize | ||
| NX uchun avf et- | forgive, excuse | ||
| UZR | n | apology | |
| N(gani)X uchun NY+dan ~ so'ra- | apologize to Y for X, ask Y forgiveness for X | ||
| Men sizdan uzr so'rashim kerak. | |||
| I have to apologize to you. | |||
| Iltimos, tog'angizdan men uchun uzr so'rab qo'ying. | |||
| Please, present my apologies to your uncle. | |||
| O'z vaqtida kelabilmaganim uchun sizdan uzr so'rayman. | |||
| I apologize that I was not able to come at the right time. | |||
| uzr ayt- | apologize | ||
| MAQTA- | v.t | NX+ni NY uchun ~ | praise, commend, compliment X for Y | Pride |
| Qariya bolani jasurligi uchun maqtadi. | |||
| The old man commended the boy for his boldness. | |||
| Men uni maqtadim. | |||
| I praised him. | |||
| maqtab yubor- | highly praise, glorify, commend | ||
| maqtan- | v.int | (NY+ga) NX bilan ~ | boast (before Y) about X, pride o.s., brag, swagger about X | |
| Qiz o'z dugonasiga o'qishda erishgan muvaffaqiyatlari bilan maqtandi. | |||
| The girl boasted before her friend of her successes in studying. | |||
| Yosh sportchi o'z muvaffaqiyatlari bilan maqtandi. | |||
| The young sportsman swaggered about his successes. | |||
| maqtov | n | NX uchun ~ | praise, commend of X | |
| Bu - teatr uchun eng yaxshi maqtov. | |||
| That is the best praise for the theater. | |||
| taqdir et-/qil- | appraise, evaluate | ||
| Shoirning buyuk xizmati taqdir etildi. | |||
| The great merit of the poet was appraised. | |||
| taqdirla- | v.t | appraise, praise, commend | |
| MADH | n | praise, apology | |
| OLQISH | n | applause, acclamation | |
| olqishlar | applause, acclamations | ||
| olqishla- | v.t | applaud, acclaim | |
| QARSAK | n | applause, clapping | |
| qarsak chal- | applaud, clap | ||
| Majlisdan so'ng qarsak chalindi. | |||
| There was applause after the meeting. | |||
| qarsak ur- | applaud, clap | ||
| CHAPAK | n | clapping, applause | Processes |
| (NX+ni) ~ chal- | clap, applaud (to X) | ||
| Tomoshabinlar yosh sozandani chapak chalib olqishladilar. | |||
| The public applauded to the young musician. | |||
| TABRIK | n | congratulation, compliment, greetings | Gatherings |
| Undan tabrik telegrami keldi. | |||
| A greetings telegram arrived from him. | |||
| tabrikla- | v.t | N(gani)X bilan ~ | congratulate on X, compliment on X | |
| tabriklan- | v.int | be congratulated, complimented | |
| tabriklash- | v.int | congratulate, compliment one another | |
| tabriknoma | n | greeting card | |
| To'qqizinchi may bayrami munosabati bilan u bizga o'z tabriknomasi yubordi. | |||
| He sent us his congratulations on the ninth of May. | |||
| QUTLA- | v.t | greet, express good wishes for | Solicitude Invitation |
| v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | congratulate X on the occasion of Y | ||
| Bayram munosabati bilan sizni qutlayman. | |||
| I greet you on the occasion of the festival. | |||
| Yutug'ingiz bilan qutlayman. | |||
| I congratulate you on your success. | |||
| XUSHOMAD | n | compliment, flattery | |
| NX+ga xushomad qil- | pay a compliment to X, flatter X | ||
| XUSHOMADGO'Y | adj | flattering | |
| ko'klarga ko'tar- | praise to the skies | ||
| yashang! | well-done! | ||
| MUKOFOT | n | reward, award | |
| NX+ga NY ~ ber- | give X a reward of Y | ||
| Karimga yuz ming dollar mukofot berildi. | |||
| Karim was given a reward of 100 dollars. | |||
| mukofot ol- | receive a reward | ||
| mukofotla- | v.t | NX+ni NY bilan ~ | award X Y, reward, recompense X with Y | |
| Hukumat uni orden bilan mukofotladi. | |||
| The government awarded him the Order. | |||
| mukofotlan- | v.int | be awarded, rewarded | |
| MUNOSIB | adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) | deserving X | Copy & Adaptation Value |
| munosiblik | n | merit | |
| LOYIQ | adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) | suitable for X, fit X; deserving X | Copy & Adaptation Value Authority |
| Bu ot bizga loyiq. | |||
| This horse suits us. | |||
| N(ish)X+ga ~ kel- | suitable for X, fit X; deserving X | ||
| Bu tufli menga loyiq keldi. | |||
| This shoes fit me. | |||
| SAZOVOR | adj | N(ish)X+ga ~ (bo'l-) | (be) worthy of X, deserv(ing) X, merit(ing) X | |
| Sportchi ayol bu yuksak mufokotga sazovor bo'ldi. | |||
| The sportswoman has merited this high award. | |||
| U hurmatga sazovor odam. | |||
| He is a man worthy of respect. | |||
| qo'lla- | v.t | support, back, stand up for | Utilization |
| Bu ishning bajarishida uni ham qo'llang. | |||
| Encourage him to carry out this task. | |||
| CHIQ- | v.int | N(ish)X uchun ~ | come out, stand up for X | Involvement Motion Horizontal Motion Vertical Motion Entities & Events Transport |
| Butun dunyodagi xalqlar yalpi qurolsizlanish uchun chiqmoqdalar. | |||
| The peoples in the whole world come out for an universal disarmament. | |||
| v.int | N(ish)X+ga qarshi ~ | come out against X | ||
| Kapitalistik mamlakatlarning agressiv kuchlari yangi muzokalarga qarshi chiqmoqda. | |||
| The aggressive forces of the capitalistic countries come out new negociations. | |||
| YOQLA- | v.t | defend, argue in favour of, protect | |
| NX+ni ~+b chiq- | come out, stand up for X | ||
| Demokratik partiyalar o'z xalqlarning manfaatlarini yoqlab chiqadilar. | |||
| The democratic parties stand up for the interests of their nations. | |||
| HOMIY | n | protector, defender, intercessor | |
| homiylik | n | protection, defense, intercession | |
| homiylik qil- | protect, defend, intercede, take under one's wing | ||
| oqla- | v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~ | absolve, clear, acquite X from Y | Light & Colors |
| Sud uni barcha gunohlaridan oqladi. | |||
| The jury has acquited him of all guilts. | |||
| o'z+ini oqla- | justify o.s., clear o.s. | ||
| U o'zini oqladi. | |||
| He justified himself. | |||
| oqlan- | v.int | be proved innocent | |
| TANBEH | n | warning, remonstrance | |
| NX+ga ~ ber- | warn X, remonstrate | ||
| Unga tanbeh berildi. | |||
| He was warned. | |||
| NX+ning ~+ini ye- | be warned by X | ||
| tanbehla- | v.t | warn, remonstrate | |
| NASIHAT | n | advice, lecture, sermon | Participation |
| nasihat qil- | advise, sermonize | ||
| TA'NA | n | reproach | |
| Achchiq ta'na. | |||
| Bitter reproach. | |||
| Bizning xalq ta'na so'zlarni yaxshi ko'rmayman. | |||
| Our people do not like reproaches. | |||
| NY+ning N(ish)X+ini ta'na qil- | reproach Y for X , reprove for X | ||
| O'rtoqlari uning qo'rqoqligini ta'na qildilar. | |||
| The comrades reproached him with his cowardice. | |||
| Qilgan yaxshiligingizni ta'na qilmang. | |||
| Don't keep reproaching us with your good deeds. | |||
| ta'na eshit- | suffer reproach | ||
| ta'nali | adj | reproachful | |
| XO'MRAY- | v.int | NX+ga ~ | frown at X | |
| Ona o'g'liga xo'mrayib qaradi. | |||
| The mother frowned at her son. | |||
| KOYI- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | scold, rebuke, reprove X | |
| Qariya to'polon qilayotgan bolalarni koyidi. | |||
| The old man scolded the noising children. | |||
| Ona o'g'lini dangasaligi uchun koyidi. | |||
| The mother scolded her son for his laziness. | |||
| NX+ni baqirib ~ | shout at X | ||
| Bola o'zining kichkina ukasini baqirib koyidi. | |||
| The boy shouted at his little brother. | |||
| KOYIN- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | complain about X, gripe about X | |
| TANQID | n | criticism | |
| NX+ni NY uchun tanqid qil-/et- | criticize X for Y | ||
| Gazeta bu filmni yomon ssenariyasi uchun qattiq tanqid qildi. | |||
| The newspaper sharply criticized this film for its bad script. | |||
| Majlisda Po'lat meni tanqid qildi. | |||
| Polat criticized me at the meeting. | |||
| tanqidiy | adj | critical | |
| tanqidla- | v.t | criticize | |
| tanqidchi | n | critic | |
| AYB | NX+ga ~ qo'yish | accusation against X | Justice Organizations |
| Sening unga ayb qo'yishing asossiz. | |||
| Your accusations against him are groundless. | |||
| aybla- | v.int | NX+ni NY+da ~ | accuse X of Y, blame X for Y, put the blame on X, find faults with X | |
| U o'z akasini ehtiyotsizlikda aybladi. | |||
| He accused his brother of carelessness. | |||
| Uni yolg'onchilikda aybladilar. | |||
| He was blamed for a fraud. | |||
| ayblan- | v.int | get blamed | |
| aybdor | adj | NX+da ~ bo'l- | be to blame for X | |
| Bunda mening do'stim aybdor. | |||
| My friend is to blame for this. | |||
| SHIKOYAT | n | complaint, protest | Justice |
| NX+dan shikoyat qil- | complain of X(=misfortune) | ||
| Bemor qattiq bosh og'rig'idan shikoyat qildi. | |||
| The sick man complained of a bad headache. | |||
| N(ish)X haqida NY+ga shikoyat qil- | complain to Y about X, protest against X(=person, action) | ||
| Ayol pochta orqali yuboriladigan pullar o'z vaqtida yetkazmasligi haqida pochta xodimiga shikoyat qildi. | |||
| The woman complained to the post employee of the late delivery of her postal order. | |||
| Men bu asbobning sifati yomonligi haqida shikoyat qilmoqchiman. | |||
| I want to complain about the inferior quality of this apparatus. | |||
| Nima uchun mening ustimdan idoraga noto'g'ri shikoyat qildingiz? | |||
| Why did you make an unfair complaint about me at the office? | |||
| ARZ | n | complaint, plea, request | Justice |
| NX+ga NY+ning ust+idan arz qil- | complain to X of Y | ||
| U otamga mening ustimdan arz qildi. | |||
| She has complained to my father. | |||
| DOD | n | complaint, wailing | Justice Participation |
| U dodini aytdi. | |||
| He made a complaint. | |||
| dodla- | v.int | complain, wail | |
| JAVRA- / JOVRA- |
v.int | NX+ga ~ | grumble, grouse at X | |
| Chol doim o'g'liga javraydi. | |||
| The old man grumbles always at his son. | |||
| NX+ni yuz+iga sol- | blame X | ||
| qorala- | v.t | accuse, denounce, criticize | |
| Hamma do'stlari uning yengiltakligini qoralaydilar. | |||
| All his friends criticize him for lightness. | |||
| qoralan- | v.int | be accused | |
| NX+dan gap ye- | be told off by X | ||
| CHAQIM | n | denouncement, informing; slander | Informing |
| chaqimchi | n | informer, telltale; slanderer | |
| MAZAX | n | mockery, fun | Emotions |
| NX+ni mazax qil- | poke fun at X, make fun of X | ||
| NX+ni mazax qilib kul- | have a laugh at X's expense | ||
| mazaxla- | v.t | poke fun at, make fun of | |
| mazaxchi | n | mocker | |
| MASXARA | n | mockery, scoffing, sneer | |
| masxara bo'l- | be mocked, be scoffed at | ||
| NX+ni masxara qil- | mock at X, scoff at X, sneer at X | ||
| U meni masxara qildi. | |||
| He mocked me. | |||
| NX+ning ust+ida masxara qil- | mock at X, scoff at X, sneer at X | ||
| Qizlar uning ustida masxara qilib kulishdi. | |||
| The girls mocked at him. | |||
| masxarali | adj | mocking, scoffing, sneering | |
| masxarala- | v.t | mock, scoff at, sneer at | |
| masxaralan- | v.int | be mocked, be scoffed at | |
| masxaraboz | n | entertainer, clown | |
| masxarabozlik | n | foolery, jesting | |
| MAYNA | mayna bo'l- | be ridiculed, be scoffed at | |
| NX+ni mayna qil- | ridicule X, scoff at X | ||
| KALAKA | n | mockery, scoffing | |
| kalaka bo'l- | be mocked, be scoffed at | ||
| kalaka qil- | mock, scoff | ||
| KUL- | v.int | NX+dan ~ | laugh at X | Emotions Emotions Emotions |
| v.int | NX+ning ust+idan ~ | have a laugh at X's expense | ||
| kulgiga qol- | be laughed at, make a fool of o.s. | ||
| kulgili | adj | making one laugh, ridiculous | |
| kulgili bo'l- | get ridiculous | ||
| KINOYA | n | irony | Informing |
| kinoya qil- | be ironic | ||
| kinoyali | adj | ironic | |
| kesat- | v.int | be ironic, gibe with sarcastic language | |
| ISTEHZO | n | irony | |
| istehzoli | adj | ironic | |
| SHAMA | n | irony, hint | |
| SATIRA | n | NX+ga ~ | satire on X | |
| Bu novella - eski jamiyatga qaratilgan keskin satiradir. | |||
| This novel is a biting satire of the old society. | |||
| KAMSIT- | v.t | humiliate, belittle | |
| XO'R | adj | humiliated | |
| xo'r bo'l- | be humiliated | ||
| xo'r qil- | humiliate | ||
| HURMAT | n | NX+ga | respect for X, honour | |
| NX+ga ~ bilan qara- | respect X, have respect for X, honour X | ||
| NX+ni hurmat qil- | respect X, have respect for X, honour X | ||
| Men uning ota-onasini hurmat qilaman. | |||
| I respect his parents. | |||
| Men mard kishilarni hurmat qilaman. | |||
| I have respect for daring people. | |||
| Men sizni hurmat qilaman. | |||
| I respect you. | |||
| hurmatli | adj | respected, respectable, honourable | |
| hurmatsiz | adj | disrespectful | |
| hurmatla- | v.t | respect, have respect for, honour, revere | |
| Biz bu xalq bilan do'stligimizni hurmatlaymiz. | |||
| We honour our friendship with this people. | |||
| Bizning mamlakatimiz boshqa mamlakatlar mustaqilligini hurmatlaydi. | |||
| Our country respects the sovereignity of other countries. | |||
| IZZAT | n | respect, esteem | |
| izzat qil- | respect, have respect for, hold in esteem | ||
| izzatli | adj | respected, held in esteem | |
| izzatla- | v.t | respect, have respect for, hold in esteem | |
| EHTIROM | n | respect, honour | |
| MUHTARAM | adj | dear, respected, honoured | |
| TA'ZIM | n | respect, regard | Visits & Greetings |
| Uning ta'zimi menga kerak emas. | |||
| I do not need his esteem. | |||
| NX+ga ~ ber- | show respect to X, bow to X | ||
| U menga ta'zim berdi. | |||
| He showed me respect. | |||
| NX+ga ~ ko'rsat- | show respect to X, bow to X | ||
| Unga ta'zim qildim. | |||
| I showed him respect. | |||
| NX+ga ta'zim qil- | show respect to X, bow to X | ||
| Artist tomoshabinlarga ta'zim qildi. | |||
| The actor bowed to the public. | |||
| SIYLA- | v.t | respect, pay homage to | |
| QADR | n | honour, value | Friendship Value |
| qadr qil- | honour, esteem, regard | ||
| qadrli | adj | dear, esteemed; held in esteem | |
| qadr-qimmat | honour and dignity | ||
| SHA'N | n | self-respect, dignity, honour | |
| QOYIL | NX+ga ~ bo'l- | admire X | Value |
| NX+ga ~ qol- | admire X; worship X | ||
| Men uning o'yiniga qoyil qolaman. | |||
| I admire his acting. | |||
| Professorimizning aqliga doim qoyil qolar edik. | |||
| We always admired the wisdom of our professor. | |||
| NX+ni qoyil qil- | do X admirably, wonderfully | ||
| Oshni qoyil qilaman. | |||
| I will make a wonderful pilau. | |||
| SHON | n | glory, honour | |
| shonli | adj | glorious, honourable | |
| shon-shuhrat | fame and glory | ||
| SHARAF | n | honour | |
| Unda sharaf bor. | |||
| He is honourable. | |||
| NX+ning ~+i uchun | in X's honour | ||
| Sizning sharafingiz uchun! | |||
| In your honour! | |||
| NX+ning ~+iga | in X's honour | ||
| Bobosi sharafiga birinchi o'gliga uning ismi berildi. | |||
| The first son was named in honour of his grandfather. | |||
| sharafli | adj | honourable, honorific | |
| sharafla- | v.t | honor, glorify | |
| Shoir o'z poemasida mehnatni sharaflagan. | |||
| The poet has glorified the labour in his poem. | |||
| shon-sharaf | honour and glory | ||
| ARBOB | n | NX/AX ~+i | noteworthy, famous people in X(=realm) | |
| Cherchil Angliyaning otoqli davlat arbobidir. | |||
| Churchill is a famous English stateman. | |||
| SIYMO | n | figure, personality | |
| OVOZA | n | fame, (good) reputation | Knowledge |
| MASHHUR | adj | NX bilan ~ | famous, well-known for X | Knowledge Pride |
| Shahar o'zining yodgarliklari bilan mashhur. | |||
| The city is famous for its monuments. | |||
| Shekspir mashhur shoirdir. | |||
| Shakespear is a famous poet. | |||
| adj | NX+da ~ | popular by X | ||
| Bu qo'shiqchi bizda juda mashhur. | |||
| This singer is very popular by us. | |||
| mashhur qil- | glorify | ||
| mashhurlik | n | fame, glory | |
| SHUHRAT | n | fame, glory | |
| U xalq orasida shuhrat qozongan. | |||
| He has won fame among the people. | |||
| shuhratli | adj | famous, glorious | |
| shuhratparast | adj | avid of glory, ambitious | |
| DONG | n | fame, prestige | Knowledge |
| dongdor | adj | famous, prestigious | |
| DOVRUQ | n | fame, glory | Knowledge |
| ulug'la- | v.t | glorify, venerate | Value |